河北省馆陶县第一中学2022年高考临考冲刺英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.AFinishingBHaving finishedCTo finishDTo have finished2

2、I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always _!Abites his tongue Bsaves his skinCsteals my thunder Dpulls my leg3Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.AasBwhichCwhereDthat4I dont like fish, so I ea

3、t it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt5Sarah _ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.AmustntBwouldntCshouldntDneednt6Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.AfeatureBplanCcostDtrick

4、7I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.AbuyBbuyingCbuysDto buy8 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? Yes. Thats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen9They have leading experts in this field，

5、and thats _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho10My new job _ my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with my family.AtakesBpromisesCinvolvesDcauses11Most people quit _ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.Awhil

6、e Buntil Csince Dbefore12The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth used.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDa; a13More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich14There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chine

7、se nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if15I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.AmightntBmustntCneedntDcouldnt16I guess _ impresses me most about h

8、is painting is the colors he uses.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat17_ and they will finish off the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a weekDAnother week18If you can do what youre weakest _, you can handle any challenge.Afor BatCwith Dto19_ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the

9、 public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.AIntendedBIntendingCHaving intendedDTo intend20I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.AtaughtBhave taughtCare taughtDhave been taught第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Tho

10、usands of persons in Peru are suffering from the disease cholera. Medical experts say it is the first time in their century that cholera has reached the western part of the world. The United States Centers for disease control says the kind of cholera has been spreading throughout the world since 196

11、1. It was discovered that year in Indonesia. Since the first case in Peru, more than sixteen thousand people have been affected and about one hundred have died.Cholera is caused by polluted food and water. People become infected (传染) when they eat the polluted food or drink the polluted water. If un

12、treated immediately, they may die within hours. Most victims however, can be saved. Treatment includes drugs and replacement of body fluids (液体) directly into the blood.Medical researchers have developed a vaccine (菌苗) medicines to protect against cholera. But the vaccine is only about 50% effective

13、. And it protects against cholera for only about six months. Medical experts say the best way to fight cholera is to prevent it. They also say people should not eat uncooked food or food that has not been cooked long enough. People who live in areas where cholera has been found should wash their han

14、ds before eating and cooking. They should drink only water that has been boiled or made pure with chemicals.1、The underlined word “Cholera” in the first paragraph means _.Aa certain place in PeruBa kind of illness which may make people dieCa certain place in IndonesiaDa certain medicine to deal with

15、 diseases2、Cholera results from (由于结果) _.APeru and IndonesiaBthe different peoples in the worldCthe different areas in the worldDpolluted water and polluted food3、How to treat the people who have been caught by cholera?ABy medicines and blood improvement.BBy eating unpolluted food.CBy drinking unpol

16、luted water.DBy taking them to a separated place.4、The most effective way of avoiding cholera is _.Aseeing doctors as soon as possibleBfighting against itCpaying attention to the eating and drinkingDtaking vaccine immediately22（8分）According to a Pew Research Center report from November 2013, “71% of

17、 those 10-18 turn to the internet as a main news source.” Another Pew report found from 2012 says that on an average day, 29 percent of young people were “newsless” meaning they did not get any news, from traditional platforms, mobile phones, or even social networks.Despite the fact that both my hus

18、band and I are in journalism, my husband as a design editor and myself as a writer, I have often wondered if our four sons would grow up to read printed pages with their own children someday.I got my answer last week when my failure to renew us living in a newspaper desert for two weeks. Normally we

19、 get both The Virginian-Pilot (the paper for which my husband works) and The Christian Science Monitor Weekly print edition. Our four sons have grown up with a variety of print newspapers available daily. That has changed slightly since our youngest, Quin, 10, has also become an online news tracker.

20、However, it wasnt until the newspapers stopped coming to our doorstep seven days a week that I learned how deeply attached they all are to the printed, paper, page. Thats when we decided to make a list of what we have come to rely on newspapers to do cheaply and immediately.Heres the list we made to

21、gether of what our newspaper is used for beyond learning the news itself: as an umbrella when caught in rain; to stuff in wet shoes overnight to dry; to stuff in hats to keep their shape; to stuff under doors and in cracks to stop cold wind from coming in; to wallpaper for a doll house (my dad did t

22、hat once).Despite the growing list of household uses, my sons love for reading the paper before it becomes cage liner has helped me to realize that there is still hope that our kids and future generations will continue to value the printed news as more than just a means to a crafting project end, bu

23、t to getting a more touchable grasp on the issues they may face in life.1、What is the Pew Research Center report probably about?AChildrens news source.BQuality of journalism.CChildrens after-class activities.DParent-child relationships.2、When did the author learn how deeply attached her children are

24、 to newspapers?Aour four sons would grow up to read printed pages with their own childrenBour youngest, Quin, 10, has also become an online news addictCthe newspapers stopped coming to our doorstep seven days a weekDwe decided to make a list of what we have come to rely on newspapers3、Which is not o

25、n the list of using newspapers for household?Ato wallpaper for a doll house.Bto get news from social networks.Cto act as an umbrella when caught in rain.Dto stuff under doors and in cracks to stop cold wind coming in.4、How should children and future generations continue to value the newspaper?Ausing

26、 it as a means to a crafting project end.Brelying on it to do cheaply and immediately.Cgrowing up with a variety of print newspapers available daily.Dgetting a more touchable grasp on the issues they may face in life.23（8分）Over the past century, an alarming number of animals have become endangered o

27、r even extinct. Below are some animals whose numbers have been rapidly dropping in recent years.Panda BearOne of the biggest reasons contributing to the decline in the panda species is the destruction of its natural habitat. Farmers in China have gradually been claiming more and more of the land. As

28、 a result, pandas are forced to move away to places where it is hard to find bamboo for food.Green TurtleThe green sea turtle species has survived for several millions of years, so you might wonder why its only becoming endangered now. A major cause is the change in climate and temperature, which bo

29、th affect the hatching rates of turtle eggs. Climate changes also cause violent weather and rising water levels to flood areas where turtles usually go to lay their eggs. Apart from this, oil spills and other poisonous pollution, as well as increased fishing activities can cause sickness, or even de

30、ath to the green turtles.CheetahCheetahs are famous for being the fastest animal on land but even they cant run from some of the larger threats that have harmed them. Like the panda bears, cheetahs have gradually been losing their natural homes due to humans claiming land and developing in those are

31、as. To make matters even worse, smaller animals move away when these areas are occupied, which means that the cheetah has less food! Dont forget that other large animals, such as lions, are also fighting for any food that they can find, so occasionally young cheetahs end up as prey too.Indian Elepha

32、ntElephants are extremely intelligent animals and also the largest mammals that live on land. Sadly, in Asia many elephants were killed so that people could remove their tusks to use as decorative objects. While this practice has been banned now, some people still illegally continue. Forests in Indi

33、a have also been steadily destroyed and elephants are sometimes killed when they end up on human territory.1、Humans increasing demand for land doesnt affect the number of _.AIndian elephants BcheetahsCpanda bears Dgreen turtles2、We can save the largest mammals living on land by _.Aplanting more bamb

34、oosBhelping them find matesCstopping hunting themDpreventing poisonous pollution3、The living conditions of the fastest animal on land become worse because _.Aforests have been destroyedBthey are threatened by humans and larger animalsCpeople are fond of hunting wild animalsDno law bans people from r

35、emoving their tusks24（8分）We all have our own tricks to cheer up when were feeling down; these little tricks can make you feel a little bit happier every day. While there are certainly happy memories tied up in the wedding ring you and your spouse (配偶) purchased together years ago or your teddy bear

36、from childhood, new research finds that we typically feel calmer and experience a greater sense of well-being when we focus on a place that reminds us of happier times rather than a thing, even if it holds great value.The report, called Places That Make Us, was conducted by National Trusts and Surre

37、y Universitys researchers. Experts performed functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (磁共振成像) scans on 20 volunteers and conducted an online survey of 2,000 people to better understand this deep draw toward special places.“Working with leading researchers and academics, and using cutting-edge MRI

38、 brain technology, we examined how places affect people, how they become special, and why we feel a pull towards them,” explained Nino Strachey, head of research for the National Trust.The 20 volunteers were shown images of landscapes, houses, and other locations, as well as personally meaningful ob

39、jects. Measuring their brain activity, the researchers found that it was the places, as opposed to the objects, that caused the brain to get the most excited.Volunteers were also interviewed at great length two times, once at home and the other time at their special place. The research made discover

40、ies that had never known before the favorite places awoke feelings of belonging, physical and emotional safety, and an intense internal pull to the place.Dr. Andy Myers weighed in on the research, saying, “For the first time we have been able to prove the physical and emotional benefits of places, f

41、ar beyond any research that has been done before.”1、How was the research conducted?ABy performing MRI on 2,000 volunteers.BBy measuring the participants, brain by MRI.CBy doing rough interviews with the participants.DBy showing meaningful objects to the participants.2、How would the author feel about

42、 the findings of the study?AIt is pioneering. BIt is groundless.CIt is imperfect. DIt is uncommon.3、What does the underlined phrase “weighed in on” mean?AThink highly of. BLook down on.CPay attention to. DMake fun of.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AEveryone has his way to be happy.BValuable

43、places can make people happy.CTeddy bears are best memories for children.DMeaningful objects lead to greater well-being.25（10分）Two deer jumped out in front of 16-year-old Amanda Floyds car. She stepped on the brake, stopping the car just in time. But later, she started texting. Distracted (分心的)，Aman

44、da turned left and right, then crashed into another car. Luckily, she wasnt in a real car-she was in a driving simulator (模拟器) at Roosevelt High School, Ohio, US. “I never really realized that cars make a turn that much, Amanda, a Junior, said. She added that she wouldnt text while driving anymore.T

45、he Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) and State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school. They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk, while texting, or while talking on the phone.According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

46、, distracted driving claimed 3,4501ives in2016 alone. Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher.The simulator is basically a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students. They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns. The simulator has a ste

47、ering wheel! (方向盘) ,brake and gas pedal (油门踏板) . It is made up of three large computer screens on a table.Students choose a distraction, such as driving while drunk or texting. They always crash, of course. Then, they are pulled over by the police to be taught the bad results of their driving: how m

48、uch damage theyve caused, what their fine is, if anyone died in the accident, and if theyre going to go to prison.It teaches how to drive without being on the road, said Shante Thompson, 16. She had just crashed into a deer.ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the whe

49、el so far. He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates. Driving is such a major responsibility, so take it seriously he said.“Put away your cellphone. A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving. It can not only change your life, but it can change someone e

50、lses life forever. The results are serious.1、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph One?AIntroduce the topic of the text.BIllustrate the authors point of view.CProvide some advice for the readers.DOffer some background information.2、Why is the driving simulator project introduced to Roosevel

51、t High School?AIt tests the students ability to stay focused.BIt gets students to have fun between classes.CIt teaches students how to deal with traffic accidents.DIt makes students aware of the dangers of distracted driving.3、What can we know about the driving simulator?AIt is connected to the loca

52、l police station.BIt is a real car but has large computer screens.CIt attracts the students interest as a computer program.DIt benefits the students who use it more than those who only watch.4、What is the main idea of the passage?ATraffic rules in Ohio, US.BDanger of distracted driving.CSimulated dr

53、iving for students.DAdvantages of computer games.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空Teenage years can be confusing for both teenagers and parents At about 15, many teens start thinking about how they feel about themselves and 1 out how this matche

54、s or mismatches what others think of them Most teens work through this 2 by the age of 16 or 17Often teenagers are treated like 3 bigger children, but they will never become 4 and responsible if they are not allowed to make some decisions for themselves If parents forbid their children from doing so

55、mething, chances are that they will do it 5 without permission anyway The role of a parent must, therefore, change from that of protector and keeper to that of friend and 6 Yet even the most caring parents misunderstand their children sometimes, and some think of teenagers as insecure, stubborn and

56、7 As a result, teenagers always keep their 8 from their parents Teens often 9 that their parents repeat the same things over and over again and never listen to themParents must understand that teens need to be allowed to 10 their side of any problem and express their point of viewThus, more private

57、and level-headed communication is needed for the parents Every parent should try to schedule time to be 11 with their child, like taking a short trip together This time allows parents to talk and listen without 12 from work or other family members It might also be good to encourage teens to 13 impor

58、tant issues at dinner Discussion time shows teens that parents are interested in them and their livesA persons teenage years are a key time for them to identify their own 14 ,like distinguishing good from evil Handling and improving communication with teenagers is not easy, but success will be 15 fo

59、r parents and teens alike1、ApointingBfiguringCturningDstanding2、AStageBDifficultyCRoutineDprocedure3、AobviouslyBlightlyCextremelyDslightly4、AtallBhealthyCstrongDindependent5、ABravelyBindividuallyCsecretlyDwillingly6、AguideBrelativeCvolunteerDjudge7、AmatureBpoliteCdisrespectfulDdangerous8、ArelationBd

60、istanceCbalanceDattitude9、AappreciateBcomplainCcondemnDapprove10、AhideBsolveCtolerateDpresent11、AangryBpleasedCaloneDstrict12、AsufferBdelayCinterruptionDescape13、AdiscussBmanageCquarrelDimprove14、AopinionsBinterestsCdeterminationsDvalues15、ArewardingBchallengingCdifficultDimpossible第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分