河南省偃师市高级中学2022年高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Was it at the beginning _ you made the promise _ you would do all to help make it?Athat; thatBwhen; thatCthat;

2、whenDwhen; when2It is obvious that John is unhappy. _, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.AHoweverBOtherwiseCMoreoverDTherefore3Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort _ ships and planes hasnt found any wreckage, _ growing frustration for the f

3、amilies of the 239 people on board.A involved; causingB to involve; causedC involving; causingD involving; having caused4That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy5 Do you like the book you father bought you? V

4、ery much. Its exactly_I wanted.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow6John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.AanyhowBotherwiseCthereforeDsomehow7He was forced to spend another night at the airport _ for his plane.Awaiting Bbeing waited Cwaited Dto be waited8In that remote ar

5、ea, the trees _ by the volunteers are growing well.Aplanted Bplanting Cbeing planted Dto plant9Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice10_she is not so healthy _she used to be? AWhy is it that; what BWhy it is that; that CWhy is it that; as D

6、Why it is that; who11The little girl _ a foreign language fairly quickly.Apicked upBgot upCstepped upDmade up12I ve heard that preparations_for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.Aare being madeBhave been madeCare makingDhave made13Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.Ap

7、ut up withBkeep up withCcome up withDget on with14Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland _ the list of the countrys attractionsAtopBshapeCleadDshow15Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she

8、is.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive Dfundamental16Everyone in the village hoped that he would _ after a few days treatment.Apick upBcome upCkeep upDmake up17 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back_.Aold and youngBu

9、p and downCsafe and soundDright and wrong18You speak very good French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.AstudiedBstudyCwas studyingDhad studied19With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house Awatch Bwatching Cwatches Dwatched20-Where is the plane？I cant see it.-It went

10、off its _ to keep away from the sudden storm.AcourseBroadCflightDdirection第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Books Youll Need For Your Shelf In Fall 2017 Swing Time- By Zadie SmithThe author of countless essays has a new work of fiction on the way, and, once again, shes looking a

11、t young women of color finding their lives as they grow into adulthood. In Swing Time, its two friends who share a passion for dancing. As the women reach their 20s, they part ways but their friendship continues throughout their lives. Another Place Youve Never Been-By Rebecca KauffmanHer collection

12、 is a set of connected stories, each about a young woman named Tracy who lives and works as a waitress. The stories follow Tracy from childhood to present day, through parties into the working world. Some are showed by Tracy herself, but were given a fuller view of her character from stories told fr

13、om eyes of others. Moonglow-By Michael ChabonMichael Chabon drew inspiration for his new novel from stories his grandfather told in 1989 stories of a colorful life that touched on unexpected bits of history. It promises to bear all of Chabons best qualities: amazing accounts, real and knowable chara

14、cters, and a taste of top humor. Whatever Happened to Interracial Love?-By Kathleen CollinsKathleen Collins died in 1988 at just 46. Written several decades ago, the stories offer an honest, artful peephole into the thoughts and experiences of the black people and women about whom Collins writes.1、I

15、f Andy wants to read something funny, whose book can be recommended?AZadie Smith BMichael ChabonCKathleen Collins DRebecca Kauffman2、In which part of a library can we probably find Swing Time?AMath BWomenCHistory DMedicine3、The book Another Place You e Never Been is written by following .Aorder of t

16、ime Border of spaceCorder of importance Dorder of emergency22（8分）Even if you dont have to work, eat or sleep, you wont be able to get through all information on blogs and social networks. The problem we face is that much of this information seems very interesting at first glance. Actually, much of t

17、he information is unimportant, disposable and it distracts us from more meaningful pursuits. Worse still, when we spend lots of time consuming information from our social media streams, we may find it hard to concentrate on what were doing and we have a tendency to forget what we have consumed anywa

18、y.A new study from Swedens KTH Royal Institute of Technology has found that too much social media exposure actually reduces your ability to process information and depletes (耗尽) your short-term working memory.Our working memory plays a critical role in our capacity to filter (过滤) information and rem

19、ember what is valuable but it is not a limitless resource. Erik Fransen, a professor in Computer Science at KTH and the leader of this is new study on social media overload says this can explain why our capacity (容量) for processing information begins to fail when we attempt to put more information i

20、n the working memory.In fact, when you try to process the information like speech or video, you are going to need partly the same system of working memory, so you are reducing your own working memory capacity. And when you try to store many things in your working memory, you get less good at process

21、ing information.It is the periods of downtime of your brainpreferably disconnected from the distractions of your computer or smartphonethat are needed for memory consolidation (巩固) and transferring important information to your exposure to new information. Besides, you can empty your mind of thought

22、s quickly to relax completely, go for a short walk or spend a few minutes listening to music. This will help you improve your capacity to process information and increase your productivity.1、What can we learn about social media overload from Paragraph 1?AIt distracts our attention. BIt is beneficial

23、 to us.CIt brings us whatever we want. DIt keeps us informed of everything.2、Why does your capacity for processing information begin to fall sometimes?AMuch of the information is unimportant.BYour working memory is a limited resource.CYoure less good at processing information.DYou dont make the most

24、 of your brain.3、Which is recommended to relax your brain?AThinking over things carefully. BListening to music for a while.CTaking enough physical exercise. DFocusing more on the present.23（8分） Throughout our daily lives, we have known plenty of people and will know more. But how can we tell if some

25、one is trustworthy? In a paper published recently in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, researcher gave us the answer.The researchers asked 101 adults from the United States to fill out a questionnaire measuring their guilt-proneness(内疚倾向) in different situations as well as several ot

26、her qualities, and then play a short online game. In this game, Player 1 is given $1, which they can choose to give to Player2. Any money given to Player 2 is then automatically increased to $2.20. Player 2 can then decide whether to keep all of the money or behave in a trustworthy way by returning

27、a portion of the money to Player 1. The researchers found more guilt-prone people were more likely to share the money with Player1. Actually, in follow-up studies, guilt-proneness predicted trustworthiness better than other personality qualities the researchers measured.Why might guilt lead to trust

28、worthy behavior? The researchers found people who were guilt-prone also reported feeling an obligation to act in ethical(合乎道德的) and responsible ways while interacting(互动) with their partners in the game. People who are guilt-prone tend to avoid engaging in behavior that might harm or disappoint othe

29、rs. If they do something bad, guilt encourages them to try to make things right again.Then， how can we use this research to ascertain whether someone is trustworthy? “One way to do this might be observe how they respond to experience regret,” lead author Emma Levine, assistant professor at the Unive

30、rsity of Chicago Levine, explains. Another way is to ask them to describe a difficult dilemma they faced in the past, suggests co-author Taya Cohen, associate professor at Carnegie Mellon University. This is particularly effective, Cohen and her colleagues have found, because it allows us to see if

31、theyre concerned about the effects their actions have on others.1、What may make others feel that we are reliable according to the text?AOur good qualities to help them out.BOur tendency to experience guilt.COur kind attitude towards them.DOur team spirit in the game.2、What may connect guilt with tru

32、stworthy behavior?AA sense of responsibility.BA feeling of disappointment.CThe way one interacts with others.DThe ability to tell right from wrong.3、What does the underlined word “ascertain” in the last paragraph mean?AAskBExpressCDescribeDDetermine4、How is the text organized and developed?ABy provi

33、ding background.BBy making a lot of comparisons.CBy answering the raised questions.DBy analyzing effects of guilt-proneness.24（8分）When I was a kid in the 1960s. my parents had a country store in the small town of Frankfort, Maine. No neighboring houses could be seen From our place， and new salesmen

34、were always amazed at the amount of business we did. Dads motto was, “We sell everything.” If he didnt have something in store, he would pick it up for customers on his weekly trip to Bangor.One time Dad was in Bangor getting shoes for someone at a shoe factory, He saw big boxes full of shoes and as

35、ked about them. They were the mates(一双鞋中的一只) to faulty shoes that had been thrown away. He looked through the boxes and realized that there were usable brand-new shoes in there. He offered the manager five cents a shoe, Dad made the deal and got the manager to reserve any future boxes for him.Of cou

36、rse Mon, his business partner, was more practical, and her first reaction was, “But what are you going to do with them?” Dad bought an old school bus. He cleaned it up, removed the seats and placed big containers down both sites of the aisle(通道). When all was ready, the whole Family helped to put th

37、e shoes in place. At first， it looked like we had plenty of room on the bus, but Dad kept bringing home more boxes.There was no sign on the Shoe Bus. The only advertising Dad did was to place a piece of paper beside the store exit that read “Shoes $1 a pair. When folks asked about the deal. they lea

38、rned it wasnt that easy because they had to find their own pairs. The attraction was a combination of getting a good deal on a quality pair of shoes and the thrill of the hunt.To this day I still run into people who talk about the fun they had searching for pairs in Dads Shoe Bus.1、The authors paren

39、ts ran their store well becauseAthey always had enough supplies in storeBthey won the great support of new salesmenCthey opened it in a very crowded neighborhoodDthey did all they could to meet their customers need2、Why did the customers think it fun shaping in the Shoe Bus?AThere were free bus ride

40、s offered on them.BThey could receive better customer service.CThey could match pairs of shoes by themselves.DThere was a wide variety of shoes to choose from.3、What can we learn about the authors father from the text?AHe had a good nose for business.BHe was clever at transforming a store.CHe was pa

41、tient with customersDHe had a strong preference for bargains.25（10分）The National Postal Museum is divided into galleries that explore Americas postal history. Visitors will have a full picture of the creation and fantastic varieties of postage stamps.World of StampsVideo images bring stamps to life

42、and attract visitors who explore the surrounding displays. Visitors encounter the worlds first postage stamp the 1840 Penny Black and learn how it revolutionized communication. Stamp images, including Dr. Martin Luther Kings “I have a dream” speech and the stamp that helped raise almost $72 million

43、dollars for breast cancer research, explain how stamps have shaped history and honored people and places worldwide.Gems of American PhilatelyVisitors have the opportunity of examining 13 of the most rare and highly valued stamps in the world of the stamp collection, including the most famous America

44、n stamp of all, the 1918 Inverted Jenny. A video explains why the Inverted Jenny and other stamps displayed here are the most valuable. The treasures in this area are rarely available for public viewing. Each tells a story about an important event in US history.Mail Marks HistoryThe markings on mail

45、 provide valuable clues to the surprising ways mail has been transported over time, including challenges and even disasters encountered along the way. You will understand these markings by following the journeys of three historic letters.Connect with US StampsVisitors explore their own connections w

46、ith stamps. At three touch screen tables, they create their own stamp collection based on the topics that interest them most. They can also create their own stamp designs. Visitors have the chance to view videos in which stamp designers talk about their craft, stamp collectors explain what they coll

47、ect and why, and footage(片段) shows the process of making stamps.1、What can you do at World of Stamps?APhotograph some nice stamps on display.BLearn more about the great importance of stamps.CDonate money to cancer research.DListen to a speech by Martin Luther King on video2、What can you see at Gems

48、of American Philately?ASome famous designers in the US.BSome newly released stamps in the US.CSome of the most valuable US stamps.DSome important public reviews of stamps.3、Where can you see how stamps are created?AConnect with US Stamps BGems of American PhilatelyCMail Marks History DWorld of Stamp

49、s4、Where does this text come from?AAn official report. BAn exhibition guide.CAn announcement. DAn art show review.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces. Each of us must choose which we want to 1 our future

50、 and our expectations. We can choose to laugh or cry, bless or 2 . Its our decision: from which perspective do we want to view life? Will we look up in 3 or down in desperation?I believe in the upward look. I choose to 4 the positive and skip right over the negative.An optimistic attitude is not a l

51、uxury(奢侈品); its a(n) 5 . The way you look at life will determine how you feel, how you perform, and how well you will get along with other people. 6 , negative thoughts, attitudes, and expectations 7 themselves; they become a self-fulfilling prophecy(预言). Pessimism creates a dark place where no one

52、wants to live.Years ago, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day, and I was feeling great. As I walked into the station to pay for the gas, the attendant said to me, “ How do you feel?” That seemed like a(n) 8 question, but I felt fine and told him so. “You dont look w

53、ell,” he replied. This 9 me completely by surprise. A little 10 confidently, I told him that I had 11 felt better. Without hesitation, he continued to tell me how bad I looked and that my skin appeared yellow.By the time I left the service station, I was feeling a little 12 . About a block away, I 1

54、3 over to the side of the road to look at my face in the mirror. How did I feel? Was I affected with jaundice(黄疸)? Was every all right? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a little nauseous(恶心). Did I have a bad liver? Had I 14 some rare disease?On another beautiful day, when I went into

55、 that gas station, feeling 15 again, I figured out what had happened. The place had recently been painted a bright, distasteful 16 , and the light reflecting 17 the walls made everyone inside look as though they had hepatitis(肝炎)! I wondered how many other folks had 18 the way I did. I had let one s

56、hort conversation with a total 19 change my attitude for an entire day. He told me I looked sick, and before long, Iwas actually feeling sick. That single 20 observation had a great effect on the way I felt and acted.The only thing more powerful than negativism is a word of optimism and hope. When a

57、 whole culture adopts an upward look, incredible things can be accomplished.1、AshapeBdecideCpreviewDtransform2、AforgiveBcurseCpraiseDregret3、AvainBangerCactionDhope4、AhighlightBanalyzeCevaluateDintroduce5、AnecessityBopportunityCqualityDidentity6、AActuallyBConsequentlyCSimilarlyDContrarily7、Arely onB

58、feed onCgo onDtake on8、AfamiliarBordinaryCoddDeasy9、AgotBtookCstoppedDmade10、AmoreBlessCquiteDtoo11、AneverBeverConceDalways12、AuneasyBunconcernedCunsatisfiedDunaffected13、AgotBcameCtookDpulled14、Acome upBbrought upCpicked upDput up15、AfineBupsetCsickDcalm16、AgrayBblueCyellowDred17、AinBoverCoffDthrou

59、gh18、AquitBadaptedCansweredDreacted19、AliarBonlookerCattendantDstranger20、ApositiveBnegativeCcarefulDrigid第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks wi

60、th a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Spare Time to ReadReading is not just about learning a certain skill. Nor is it just about learning how to create prettier combination of words. Reading is the bes