2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷真题（含答案解析）

二○二四年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试英语试卷考生注意考生注意：本考场试卷序号(由监考教师填写)3.使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置2.全卷共五道大题，总分2.全卷共五道大题，总分120分1.考试时间120分钟题号IIIIIIIVV总分核分人得分得分评卷人()1.It'sreportedthatit'llberainytoday.Remembertotakeumbrellawithyou,Cindy.第一部分语言知识运用(共计45分第一部分语言知识运用(共计45分)I.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.aB.anC.the()2.-Hi,Linda.Thebicycleistheneweststyle.IsitMary's?-Yes,it's.Sheboughtitlastweek.A.mineB.yoursC.hers()3.-Themovieispopularwithstudents.Doyouknowthe?-Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.A.resultB.reasonC.choice()4.—It'stimetograduate.Weshouldsay“Thanks”toourteachers.—Ithinkso.Wehavemadegreatprogresstheteachers'help.A.withB.throughC.under()5.-HowlonghaveyoubeeninQiqihar?—myfathercameheretoworkfiveyearsago.A.WhenB.WhileC.Since()6.--Jane,Isawyourbrotheryesterday.-Itbehim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't()7.Weshouldlearntobeindependent.We'dbetternotourparentstoomuch.A.keeponB.getonC.dependon()8.-TomwillhaveabirthdaypartynextSunday.Doyouwanttogo?-Ifyougo,.A.soIwillB.sowillIC.neitherwillI()9.-Hi,Tom.Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthetalentshowyesterday.!—Thankyou,Mike.A.CongratulationsB.GoodluckC.Comeon()10.-Iwonder?-I'mnotsure.Let'saskMissLiforhelp.英语试卷(齐齐哈尔市)第1页(共8页)A.whichsubjectshouldwechooseB.whatwecandowiththerestmaterialsC.thatBobwenttothelibraryjustnow得分评卷人IIII.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Inourlife,nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.11,wecan'twinallthetime.Wecanlearn12valuablefromeveryfailure.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknow13tobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenlosing,justacceptitwitha(an)14andlookatthebrightside.Failurecan'tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforehe15thelightbulb(灯泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathedidn'tfail16learned10,000thingswhichdidn'twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough17failedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful(丢脸的).Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnfromit.Rememberthatitcanbe18.Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.Sowe'dbettertakeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbe19enough.Manypeopleenjoyhelping20solveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon'tbemade21inthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyone22ineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.It's23forustoexperiencefailure.Themoreactivewearewhenfacingthefailure,themoreconfidentwewillbe.24,beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.Itmightbepainful25thebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.()11.A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.Atfirst()12.A.anythingB.nothingC.something()13.A.whyB.howC.when()14.A.smileB.sadnessC.excitement()15.A.discoveredB.inventedC.found()16.A.butB.andC.or()17.A.weB.youC.they()18.A.thankfulB.wonderfulC.helpful()19.A.wiseB.luckyC.proud()20.A.otherB.theotherC.others()21.A.everB.againC.once()22.A.winnerB.loserC.player()23.A.strangeB.normalC.interesting()24.A.InawordB.InthewayC.Inthatcase()25.A.toB.ofC.at英语试卷(齐齐哈尔市)第2页(共8页)(A)根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。(每小题2分，共10分)Ⅲ.交际运用(共20Ⅲ.交际运用(共20分)得分评卷人(A:LiHuaB:ZhangMing)(LiHuaandZhangMingarewaitingatabusstop.LiHuaislookingthroughamagazine.)A:ZhangMing,checkoutthisarticleaboutrecentself-drivingcars.B:No,thanks.(26)Ithinkthey’llmakeourstreetsmoredangerous.A:Actually,thewritersaysthatself-drivingcarscanreduceaccidentsby90percent.B:(27)A:Thenewtechnologyhelpskeepacertainspeedwhenthere'ssomethinginthefront.B:(28)A:Well,theyarealsoconvenientforthedisabled.B:Ifso,lifeforthemwillbebetter.A:Bytheway,there'sgoingtobeasciencefairinWanDaPlaza.(29)B:I'dliketo,butI'mbusywithmybookreport.A:OK,itdoesn'tmatter.(30)B:Oh,herecomesthebus.Seeyou.A:Seeyou.A.Howcantheymakeit?B.Maybeanothertime.C.Ican'tagreewithyoumore.D.Wouldyouliketogowithme?E.Idon'treallyagreetothem.F.Whatotheradvantagesdotheyhave?(B)结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。(每小题2分，共10分)(AfterLiHuaandZhangMingvisitedthesciencefair…)A:Howdoyoulikethesciencefair?B:(31).Therearesomanyinventionsinit.A:(32)?B:IthinktheAIanchor(主播)interestsmemost.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.A:Yousee.Ourcountryisdevelopingsofast.(33)?B:I'mgoingtobeascientistinthefuture.A:(34)?B:I'mgoingtostudyscienceandmathsharder.A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thankssomuch.A:(35).英语试卷(齐齐哈尔市)第3页(共8页)第二部分阅读理解(共计60分)IV.阅读理解(IV.阅读理解(A、B、C、E、F每小题2分,D每小题1分)得分评卷人阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。(每小题2分,共10分)((A)Whatmakesyouhappy?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers—doingwellatschool,beingpickedtoplayinasportsteamorreceivingthebirthdaypresentyouwanted.()36.Everyyearsince2013,theworldhascelebratedInternationalDayofHappiness.Itfallson20thMarchandwascreatedbytheUnitedNations(UN).TheUNsetupthedaytotellpeoplethathappinessisimportant.()37.Thisyear,thegoalforInternationalDayofHappinessis“keepcalm,staywiseandbekind”.Keepingcalmremindspeoplenottolettheirworriesoutofcontrol.Stayingwisemeanschoosingactivitiesincreasesyourhappiness.Bekindtothepeoplearound.()38.Researchhasshownthathappinessisgoodforpeople'shealth.Thehappypeopleseldomgetsick.Thehappierpeoplewilllivelongerandservemoretothecommunitieswheretheylive.()39.Lotsofscientificresearchshowswecanimproveourhappinessifweusetherightways,suchastryinganewsport,settinganewgoal,tellingafriendsomethingyoulikeaboutthemandsoon.()40.Noonefeelshappyallthetime.Everybodymayfeelangry,nervousorsadfromtimetotime.Ifyoufeelupsetforalongtime,youshouldtalktoanadultyoutrustorshareyourfeelingswithyourbestfriends.A.HowtomakeyourselfhappyB.ThemeaningofhappinessC.TheadvantagesofhappinessD.HowtodealwithunhappinessE.ThedateofInternationalDayofHappinessF.ThegoalforInternationalDayofHappiness(B)Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren'spooreyesightwithmedicineorbycorrectingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.Don'ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableorsoftsocks.Youcanlookafteryoureyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksorshoesathome.Whileyouaretraveling,trywearingclothshoestoimprovebloodmoving.Walkingontiptoes(脚趾)isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers'eyesightisbetter.Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.Aboveall,youshouldoftenletdoctorcheckyoureyesight.英语试卷(齐齐哈尔市)第4页(共8页)根据文章内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(每小题2分,共10分)()41.Nowadays,alotofpeoplehaveproblemswitheyesight.()42.Inordertoimprovebloodmoving,youshouldtieyourshoesclosely.()43.Skippingropeisuselessforthebrainandtheeyes.()44.Walkingontiptoescanimproveyoureyesight.()45.Thepassagetellsusthatexercisingonthefeetcansaveeyesight.(C)BookOfTheWeekTheSharkCallerByZillahBethellBlueWingisagirlwhohasgrownuponanislandinPapuaNewGuinea.Sheiswillingtobecomeasharkcallerbutshe'stoldtolookafteranewcomercalledMaple.Atfirst,thetwogirlsdislikeeachotherbutsoontheygettoknowthattheybothhavefarmoreincommon.Beforelong,theysetouttogetheronajourneytothebottomoftheoceaninsearchoftreasure.ThisstorywouldperfectlysuitanyonewhohasenjoyedbooksbyEvaIbbotsonorKiranMillwoodHargrave.ZillahBethellWIN!We'regivingawaysixcopiesofZillahBethellWIN!ForForachancetowinacopy,justsendyournameandaddresstocompetitions@theweekjunior.co.ukandputSHARKinthesubjectline.Sheisasharkfan.Whenshewasachild,sheswamintheseaandplayedonthebeach.Shecollectedwoodandcaughtfishinhersparetime.SeetheweekjuniorSeetheweekjunior.co.uk/termsforrules.Closingdate:midnighton12July.阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。(每小题2分，共10分)()46.Whoarethemaincharactersinthebook?A.BlueWingandEva.B.MapleandKiran.C.BlueWingandMaple.()47.Whatdoyouknowaboutfromthebook?A.Atfirst,thetwogirlsgetonwellwitheachother.B.Thetwogirlsarequitedifferentfromeachother.C.Thetwogirlssearchfortreasureatthebottomoftheocean.英语试卷(齐齐哈尔市)第5页(共8页)()48.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter'schildhood?A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Hard.()49.Whatdoyouneedtodoforafreecopy?A.Tomakeatelephonecall.B.Tosendane-mail.C.Towritealetter.()50.Thepassageabovemaycomefrom.A.abookwebsiteB.astorybookC.asportsmagazine(D)阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。(每小题1分，共10分)Electriccarsmayseemtobearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroad(51)tgasoline(汽油)cars.Atthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels(燃料),soelectriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasolineprices(52)dandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular(53)i.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,(54)(heavy)andfaster.Moreandmorepeoplehadboughtgasolinecars,morefuelwasneeded.Sothis(55)cmoreairpollution.Whenpeoplebeganto(56)rthattherewerenotenoughoilontheearth,theyrequiredcar(57)(make)toproducemoreefficient(高效能的)cars.Onemethodof(58)(solve)theproblemwasa“hybrid”car,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswentdown.Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.(59)H,theproblemisthatelectriccarsarenotsuitableforlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandthecarfactoriesareworkingtogethertodevelopsafe,cheapand(60)(use)electriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmaydisappear.(E)EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudience(观众)canhearthem,buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppet(皮影)play.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather(皮革).Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensothattheaudiencecanseethepuppets'shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplayisakindofancientChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.英语试卷(齐齐哈尔市)第6页(共8页)阅读短文，回答下列问题。(每小题2分，共10分)61.Whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof?62.Iseachpuppetpaintedinbrightcolors?63.WheredoesWangstandduringashadowpuppetplay?64.WhydoWangandhisfriendsstillworkhardonshallowpuppetplayswithoutmuchmoney?65.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?(F)It'sunbelievabletosavethisblackbearfromfallingoffa30-meter-highbridge.Thebearwas(A)herwayhomeafteralongdayinaCalifornia'smountain.Shewaswalkingacrossthebridgewhen,suddenly,twocarsenteredfrombothsides.Therewasnowheretorun,sothefrightenedbearjumpedontotherail(护栏)andbegantofalldown.Luckily,thebearpulledherselfontoanarchunderthebridge,butshecouldn'tgetout.Adriversawthesurprisingsceneandcalledforhelp.RobertBrooks,ananimalcontrolofficerfromanearbytown,wassenttofindoutthetruth.“Ithoughtitwasajoke.”hesaid.Butitwasn'tajoke,sohecalledDaveBakeroftheBEARLeague,agroupthathelpsbearsin(B).(C)Unfortunately,theskywasgettingdark,sotheworkerswhosavedthebearhadtowait.Earlythenextmorning,BrooksandBakerreturnedtothebridgewithmorevolunteers.Totheirsurprise,thebearwasstillthere.ThenBakerhadanidea.①Theyshouldhanganetunderthebear,pushherinto(D)itandthenlowerhertotheground.Policeofficersclosedtheroad.②Whenthebearwassleepy,avolunteerrockclimberusedhisfeettopushthebearoffthearch,rightintothemiddleofthenet.③Whenthebearwasgentlyloweredtotheground,everyonecheered.Thepoliceofficersthenclearedallthepeoplefromtheareaandleftthebearalonewhensheslept.Sincethen,noonehasseenthebear.“Idon'tthinkshe'sgoingnearthebridgeanymore.”Brookssaid.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。(每小题2分，共10分)66.在文中(A)处和(B)处各填入一个适当的词，使文章意思完整。(A)(B)67.根据上下文,请选出与(C)处划线词Unfortunately意思相近的词:A.UnusuallyB.UnexpectedlyC.Unluckily68.用英文写出文中(D)处划线词it所指代的内容：69.在文中①②③处,选出能够填入“ThenBrooksshotasleepingdrug(药)intothebear’sshoulder.”的最佳位置：70.Doyouthinkthebearisworthsaving?Whyorwhynot?英语试卷(齐齐哈尔市)第7页(共8页)第三部分书面表达(共计15分)V.书面表达(本题共V.书面表达(本题共15分,其中A题5分,B题10分)(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、教师真实姓名和校名，否则不给分)得分评卷人A：2024年哈尔滨冰雪旅游火遍全国。相信你的家乡也极具特色。作为青少年，请为你的家乡代言。写一篇短文，宣传你的家乡。内容包括：地理位置、天气状况、特色美食、人文景观等方面。要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；2.词数:30——50词。B：时光飞逝，难忘的初中生活即将结束，你们将迎来一个轻松、愉快的假期。如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩?请根据下面的思维导图,以“Howtospendameaningfulsummervacation”为题目写一篇短文，合理规划一下你的假期生活。要求：1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；2.要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥；3.首段已给出，不计入总词数；4.词数:80——100词。HowtospendameaningfulsummervacationIwillgraduatefromjuniorhighschool.Duringthevacation,I'lldosomethingmeaningfulandpreparewellforthefuture.英语试卷(齐齐哈尔市)第8页(共8页)二○二四年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分说明I.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1-10BCBACACBABII.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)11-25ACBABACCBCBABACIII.交际运用(每小题2分,共20分)(A)26-30EAFDB(B)31.Good./Wonderful./Great./Amazing./Fantastic.Itisgood/wonderful/great/amazing/fantastic./Ilike/loveitalot/verymuch.32.Whichoneinterestsyou(most)?/Whatinterestsyou(most)?/Whichoneareyouinterestedin?/Whatareyouinterestedin?33.Whatareyougoingtobe/become/dowhenyougrowup?/Whatdoyouwanttobe/become/dowhenyougrowup?/Whatareyougoingtobe/become/dointhefuture?/Whatdoyouwanttobe/become/dointhefuture?34.Howareyougoingtodothat?/Howareyougoingtobeascientist?/Whatareyougoingtodotobeascientist?35.You'rewelcome./Notatall./That'sallright./It'smy/apleasure./Mypleasure.IV.阅读理解(A、B、C、E、F每小题2分,D每小题1分,共60分)(A)36-40EFCAD(B)41-45TFFTT(C)46-50CCABA(D)51.than52.dropped53.instead54.heavier55.caused56.realize/realise57.makers58.solving59.However60.useful(E)61.They'remadeofhardleather./Hardleather.62.Yes./Yes,itis.63.Hestandsbehindawhitescreen./Behindawhitescreen.64.Becausetheywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive./Tokeepthistraditionalartformalive.65.WangWeifangandtheshadowpuppetplays/Shadowpuppetplays/Ashadowpuppetplay/AkindofancientChineseart,shadowpuppetplay(回答合理、无语法错误即可赋分。)(F)66.on;trouble/need/danger67.C68.thenet(只答net或anet赋1分)69.②70.Yes,Ido.Becauseanimalsareourfriends,weshouldprotectthem.No,Idon't./Idon'tthinkso.Becausesavingthebearistoodangerous.(本题为开放性英语试题答案(齐齐哈尔市)第1页(共2页)

试题，回答合理、无语法错误即可赋分。)V.书面表达(本题共15分,其中A题5分,B题10分)(A)范文:MyhometownisQiqihar.ItliesinthewestofHeilongjiangProvince.(1分)Theweatherinmyhometownisenjoyable.(1分)Therearemanyplacestovisit,suchasHepingSquare,ZhalongNatureReserve,MingyueIslandandsoon.(1分)ThemostfamousfoodisBBQ.(1分)Thepeopleherearefriendly.(1分)Welcometoourhometown!评分要求：切合题意，表达清楚，语言准确，无语法及单词错误，表达出关键点即可得分。若出现语法、时态或拼写错误，两处扣一分。(B)范文:HowtospendameaningfulsummervacationIwillgraduatefromjuniorhighschool.Duringthevacation,I'lldosomethingmeaningfulandpreparewellforthefuture.IwanttotravelaroundsothatIknowmoreaboutthecultureinourcountry.Tokeephealthy,I'llexerciseforatleastonehouraday.Exercisemakesmefullofenergy.I'lllistentomusictorelaxmyself.Also,inordertoimprovemyself,I'llreadsomebooksIlike.I'lllearntocookformyparents.Besides,I’llhelpoutaroundthecommunity.Forthecomingnewterm,I’llmakeaperfectplantoliveahappylife.Ihopeeveryonewillspendawonderfulvacation.每档次赋分范围和要求如下：第一档(9—10分):完成了试题内容，覆盖所有题意要求，应用了较多语法结构和词汇，使用了复合句，基本没有语法和词汇错误，具有较强的语言表达能力，符合英语表达习惯，格式和标点规范，行文连贯，表达清晰明了，可读性强，完全达到了预期写作目的。第二档(7——8分):符合题意要求，应用的语法结构和词汇基本准确，并能满足题目要求，虽有一些语法和词汇错误，但不影响理解，达到了预期写作目的，可读性较好。第三档(4——6分):基本完成了试题规定的内容，虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容，语法结构较简单，词汇有限，但就整体而言，初步达到了预期写作目的。第四档(1——3分):未恰当完成或未完成试题规定的内容，漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有较多语法和词汇错误，影响了对写作内容的理解，信息未能清楚地表达出来。第五档(0分):未能传达任何有关写作信息，写的内容均与所要求内容无关或书写内容无法辨认。英语试题答案(齐齐哈尔市)第2页(共2页)二○二四年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试英语试卷解析考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共五道大题，总分120分3.使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置第一部分语言知识运用（共计45分）I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.It’sreportedthatit’llberainytoday.Remembertotake________umbrellawithyou,Cindy.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：据报道今天会下雨。辛蒂，记得带把伞。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一把雨伞，“umbrella”是元音音素开头，故选B。2.—Hi,Linda.Thebicycleistheneweststyle.IsitMary’s?—Yes,it’s________.Sheboughtitlastweek.A.mine B.yours C.hers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，琳达。这辆自行车是最新的款式。是玛丽的吗？——是的，是她的。她上周买的。考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“Yes,it’s....Sheboughtitlastweek.”可知，此处指是玛丽的，故选C。3.—Themovieispopularwithstudents.Doyouknowthe________?—Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.A.result B.reason C.choice【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这部电影很受学生欢迎。你知道原因吗？——它讲述了学生的真实生活。考查名词辨析。result结果；reason原因；choice选择。根据“Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.”可知，此处介绍电影受学生欢迎的原因，故选B。4.—It’stimetograduate.Weshouldsay“Thanks”toourteachers.—Ithinkso.Wehavemadegreatprogress________theteachers’help.A.with B.through C.under【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——该毕业了。我们应该对老师说“谢谢”。——我想是的。在老师的帮助下，我们取得了很大的进步。考查介词辨析。with有；through通过；under在下面。withone’shelp“在某人的帮助下”，故选A。5.—HowlonghaveyoubeeninQiqihar?—________myfathercameheretoworkfiveyearsago.A.When B.While C.Since【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你在齐齐哈尔多久了？——自从我父亲五年前来这里工作以来。考查特殊疑问句及词汇辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Since自从。Howlong询问一段时间，可用“Since+一段时间+ago”回答。故选C。6.—Jane,Isawyourbrotheryesterday.—It________behim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——简，我昨天看到你哥哥了。——不可能是他。我哥哥在深圳读书。考查动词辨析和can表推测。根据“It...behim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.”可知，哥哥在深圳读书，所以不可能看到他，故选A。7.Weshouldlearntobeindependent.We’dbetternot________ourparentstoomuch.A.keepon B.geton C.dependon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该学会独立。我们最好不要太依赖父母。考查动词短语。keepon继续；geton上车；dependon依赖。根据“Weshouldlearntobeindependent.”可知，我们应学会独立，不要太依赖父母。故选C。8.—TomwillhaveabirthdaypartynextSunday.Doyouwanttogo?—Ifyougo,________.A.soIwill B.sowillI C.neitherwillI【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆下星期天将有一个生日聚会。你想去吗？——如果你去，我也去。考查部分倒装。根据“Ifyougo,...”可知，此处表示后者情况与前者一致，用“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，故选B。9.—Hi,Tom.Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthetalentshowyesterday.________!—Thankyou,Mike.A.Congratulations B.Goodluck C.Comeon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。我听说你在昨天的才艺表演中得了第一名。恭喜你！——谢谢你，迈克。考查情景交际。Congratulations恭喜你；Goodluck祝你好运；Comeon加油。根据“Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthetalentshowyesterday.”可知，对方得了第一名，要恭喜，故选A。10.—Iwonder________?—I’mnotsure.Let’saskMissLiforhelp.A.whichsubjectshouldwechooseB.whatwecandowiththerestmaterialsC.thatBobwenttothelibraryjustnow【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道我们能用剩下的材料做什么？——我不确定。让我们向李小姐求助。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，wonder后接宾语从句，此处不能用that引导，排除C选项。从句应为陈述句语序，排除A选项。故选B。II.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Inourlife,nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.____11____,wecan’twinallthetime.Wecanlearn____12____valuablefromeveryfailure.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknow____13____tobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenlosing,justacceptitwitha(an)____14____andlookatthebrightside.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed1,000timesbeforehe____15____thelightbulb(灯泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathedidn’tfail____16____learned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough____17____failedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful(丢脸的).Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnfromit.Rememberthatitcanbe____18____.Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.Sowe’dbettertakeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbe____19____enough.Manypeopleenjoyhelping____20____solveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon’tbemade____21____inthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyone____22____ineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.It’s____23____forustoexperiencefailure.Themoreactivewearewhenfacingthefailure,themoreconfidentwewillbe.____24____,beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.Itmightbepainful____25____thebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.11.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Atfirst12.A.anything B.nothing C.something13.A.why B.how C.when14.A.smile B.sadness C.excitement15.A.discovered B.invented C.found16.A.but B.and C.or17.A.we B.you C.they18.A.thankful B.wonderful C.helpful19.A.wise B.lucky C.proud20.A.other B.theother C.others21.A.ever B.again C.once22.A.winner B.loser C.player23.A.strange B.normal C.interesting24.A.Inaword B.Intheway C.Inthatcase25.A.to B.of C.at【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.A15.B16.A17.C18.C19.B20.C21.B22.A23.B24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。【11题详解】句意：毕竟，我们不可能总是赢。Afterall毕竟；Asaresult因此；Atfirst首先。根据“...,wecan’twinallthetime.”可知，毕竟我们不可能总是赢。故选A。【12题详解】句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。anything任何事；nothing无事；something某事。根据“Wecanlearn...valuablefromeveryfailure.”可知，我们可以从失败中学到有价值的东西，本句是肯定句，故选C。【13题详解】句意：所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。why为什么；how如何；when何时。根据“Sowemustknow...tobeagoodloser.”可知，我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者，故选B。【14题详解】句意：当失败的时候，请微笑着接受，并看到它好的一面。smile微笑；sadness悲伤；excitement激动。根据“Whenlosing,justacceptitwitha(an)...andlookatthebrightside.”可知，失败的时候要微笑着接受，故选A。【15题详解】句意：爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。discovered发现；invented发明；found找到。根据“Edisonfailed1,000timesbeforehe...thelightbulb(灯泡).”可知，爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。故选B。【16题详解】句意：当有人问他感觉如何时，他说他没有失败，而是学到了1万件没用的东西。but但是；and和；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。【17题详解】句意：我们必须知道，历史上有很多男人和女人在经历了多次失败后取得成功的例子