河南省兰考县第三高级中学2022年高三最后一模英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The picture looks good _ the white wall.AwithBtoCagainstDbeyond2As teachers we shouldnt accept the argument given by some people _ standardized

2、 tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.AwhereBwhatChowDthat3Its too complex, I think_. So wed better make it easier for students to get involvedAThats ridiculousBThats the pointCThats settledDThats all right4For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and

3、_ untroubled by his problems.AhopefullyBseeminglyCrarelyDfrequently5Though small, the country has _ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.Aextreme BabundantCartificial Dpoisonous6 Could you turn the TV down a little bit? _. Is it disturbing you?ATake it easy. BIm sorry. CNot a bit DIt depend

4、s7The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them8You seem to be fond of classical music._. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A I dont agree B Not reallyC I couldnt agree more D No doubt9My teacher

5、often says that success in making money is not always a good _ of success in life.Abelief Belement Ccriterion Dinstance10We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /11_ a bike, she cycled home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing boughtDHaving bought

6、12The police are investigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arrested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere13 Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had left the stop _ I got there.A. in the timeBat the timeCby the timeDduring the time14Its strongly advised that smokers not be allowe

7、d to smoke in any room _ babies currently occupy.AwhereBwhoseCthatDas15Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy _ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.AparticipateBacknowledgeCrealizeDsummarize16Doris Lessing， an author who has had a fascinating life， lived in Iran _ sh

8、e was five before moving to ZimbabweAunlessBsinceCuntilDafter17He _ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he didAdebatedBpredictedCplottedDcalculated18A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ you year ahead.AsharpenBswitchCstretchDshape19 Do you know _ the me

9、eting room earlier? She had a headache.A why Ann left B why did Ann leaveC why Ann will leave D why will Ann leave20It was a green dinner. _Thanks. But it really only took an hour.AYou must be tired.BI enjoyed it very much.CYou must have spent all day cooking.DI have never had it before.第二部分 阅读理解（满分

10、40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Amphora are clay jars originally invented in Egypt. They were so useful for storing and transporting wine at the time that they were eventually adopted by all of the cultures around the Mediterranean. Its uncertain when they first arrived in Rome, but Greek

11、 colonists in southern Italy may have been the first to introduce them.Previously, wine had been stored in leather sacks, but amphora offered several advantages to the Romans. They were airtight, strong, relatively lightweight, and had two large handles that made them easy to carry, an important fea

12、ture at a time when almost everything had to be transported by hand. Like modern wine bottles, aphora had long, narrow necks that limited the amount of wine exposed to the open air. Similar to modern wine bottles, most amphoras became gradually thinner at the end. It made them easy to bury in the gr

13、ound, which kept them cool during the warm months.Sealing up the top of an amphora was a major difficulty and a variety of methods were used. The Egyptians stopped theirs with leaves and reeds covered with clay. The Greeks and Romans used rags and cork sometimes. None of these techniques provided an

14、 airtight seal, so Aleppo Pine resin（松脂）was used to seal the gaps around the top. It became so popular that resin was sometimes added to the wine in order to improve its flavor. The Roman writer Pliny the Elder, writing in the first century, recommended adding resin to wine and believed resin made f

15、rom trees in the mountains created a better aroma than resin made from trees in the lowlands.Though each amphora was constructed by hand, they were surprisingly uniform. Roman amphoras held one cubic foot of liquid, exactly seven gallons, and eventually became a standard unit of measurement througho

16、ut the Roman Empire. Unlike Greek amphora, Roman amphoras were not decorated. Before it dried, each amphora was given a stamp with the name of the workshop where it was manufactured or the workshops owner. Once the amphora was filled, its weight and contents were painted on the side.1、What does an a

17、mphora look like?A BC D2、Why did Aleppo Pine resin become popular in Rome?AIt improved the flavor of wine.BIt proved the best cover for amphoras.CIt made amphoras last a longer time.DIt was used for decoration by women.3、What can we infer about Roman amphoras from the last paragraph?AThey had beauti

18、ful designs.BThey had rough appearances.CThey were of the same size.DThey were a symbol of status for the Romans.4、What does the word “aroma” in paragraph 3 mean?AMarket. BSmell.CSound. DPicture.22（8分） It takes a special person to travel with kidsa parent.Children have their own needs.Their idea of

19、a vacation is more“adventurous”than a parents.They need constant inspiration and they can get as tired as they are tiring.Make sure you have plenty of room while travelingIf you are driving，get a mini-van.Sure，you might be more of a“car”type，and you might have resisted buying a minivan so far.But pi

20、ck up a rental van for the vacation just to give the kids a little more room for fighting.Accommodations along the way can be tricky.Usually it involves a crowded motel for just long enough to sleep，then back in the crowded car.This is not anybodys idea of a home away from home.An accommodation alte

21、rnative is to camp，but not everyone enjoys a good early morning wake-up wrestle with a bear as much as I do，so a motel might be required.Make sure you have plenty of room when you“get there”Assuming you are actually heading for a destination，make sure to have lots of room when you get there.This par

22、t is easy.But it requires thinking outside the box.Forget hotels，motels，and inns.Look for private rental homes.Probably the biggest destination for families is Walt Disney World in Florida.Good newsOrlando，Kissimmee and the surrounding area is full of private vacation homes for rent.In Florida they

23、call them vacation villas，and they offer all the space of home.Be prepared for“children being children”eventsSometimes，stress hits you from behind when the unexpected happens.Like a cut or a scrapeor a child getting sick.Sharon Baillie told me that is why she tells all her villa rental guests where

24、the first-aid case can be found，and exactly where to go for medical attention.This is particularly helpful for her many guests from abroad，who are unfamiliar with the US healthcare system.Booking tickets to theme parks and making reservations for just about everything in advance makes the trip less

25、stressful.Try having your children baby-sat.Hire a local baby-sitter once or twice.Vacation Home owners can set this up for you，and some hotels might be willing to，too.1、Where does the author prefer to rest on the way to the destination?AIn a camp.BIn a mini-van.CAt a motel.DIn a car.2、What does the

26、 underlined word“this”in the last paragraph refer to?ABooking tickets in advance.BHiring a baby-sitter.CMaking reservations ahead of time.DLooking for a tour guide.3、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce ways of travelling.BTo advertise vacation homes for tourists.CTo reduce the stress wh

27、ile traveling abroad.DTo show how to travel comfortably with kids.23（8分）On a February day during an unusually mild winter, I found myself missing the snowy beauty. I enjoyed the feeling that comes from watching snow fall gently from heaven while Im cosy inside with a good fire burning in the stove.

28、But there were more serious concerns, like the lack of rainfall making our woods more accessible to summer forest fires. Local ski fields and hotels, all dependent on a snowy season, felt sorry for the vacant lifts, empty restaurants and unused snowmobilesThen I happened to see three little robins（知

29、更鸟）fly into our yard. What were they doing here? West of us, in the Willamette Valley, wild flowers burst this time of year. But here in central Oregon, even if a groundhog（土拨鼠）had wanted to appear, it couldnt have broken through the frozen earth. And yet, these robins had arrived.Their presence bro

30、ught me a flow of happiness. It felt like a celebration as I dug into my bag of birdseed and spread a handful on the ground. Above me, the deep blue sky was cloudless, perfectly quiet but for some smoke from a neighbors chimney. The lively cold made the air fresh and clean.My robins jumped lightly t

31、oward the seed. My soul jumped with them, feeling equally carefree.Caught up in the moment of spring fever, I checked out snowless flower beds. To my delight, I spotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soil. Despite the cold, it wasnt ready to go back inside. Just a short meeting with t

32、hose robins had renewed my spirit. The next day I would return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and a hopeful eye for these signs of spring.1、（小题1）The author missed a snowy winter because snow could _.Aprevent forest fires Bboom his businessCpromise an early spring Dbring him a good feeling2

33、、（小题2）The author felt happy when finding _Athe sky was deep blue with cloudsBthree little robins flew into his yardCwild flowers burst in the Willamette ValleyDa groundhog appeared through the frozen earth3、（小题3）We can infer from the passage that the author _Awould enjoy wild flowers the next dayBth

34、ought winter was already overClonged for the coming of springDloved robins the most24（8分） It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers be

35、hind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter altogether.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude d

36、riving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition. But such beh

37、aviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars t

38、hat may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies (奶奶).An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would h

39、elp if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand moregive-and-takefrom all roa

40、d users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.1、According to the passage, trouble on the road are often caused by _.Aroad conditionsBthe speed of modern lifeCthe large number of carDthe behavior of the drivers2、In the writers opinion, _.Adrivers should show road politeness pro

41、perlyBstrict traffic rules are badly neededCunskillful drivers should be punishedDdrivers should avoid traffic jams3、The underlined word “give-and-take” in the passage means _.Apoliteness and impolitenessBwillingness to give in to each others wishesCoffering help to others as much as possibleDgood m

42、anners and bad manners4、What is the best title of the passage?ARoad PolitenessBTraffic ProblemsCBad Manners on the RoadDGood Drivers and Bad Driver25（10分） Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizz

43、a can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roadsThe review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the syst

44、ems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieterSmell,which dictates（决定） the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10，000 distinct smells Our ability

45、 to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes, which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordi

46、nary sense These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1，000 olfactory （嗅觉） genes and to explain how our olfactory system worksAccording to one study in the research review， smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with o

47、ther road users They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry， and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetitesIn contrast， the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve c

48、oncentration levels as well as reduce drivers impatience Similarly， the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focusHowever， the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which

49、are switched on in some people and not in others They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors1、What

50、 did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out？ _AThe type of food smellsBThe logical part of human brainCThe nature of human olfactory systemDThe relationship between food and feelings2、Which of the following can help people concentrate？ _ABreadBFast foodCPizzaDCoffee3、What do we know from the last para

51、graph？ _ADifferent people are sensitive to different smellsBEvery person has a different pattern of genesCSome people can recognize up to 50 smellsDThere are still some olfactory genes to be found out4、What is the passage mainly about？ _ALogic and behaviorBSmell and its influenceCSense ability and f

52、ood tastesDOlfactory genes and its system第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Signs can sometimes be seen at the entrance of a house, expressing that a tramp（流浪汉） has passed. This special sign-language is frequently 1 by tramps to inform their 2 whether

53、 the host of a certain house is friendly or unfriendly, and to 3 them the trouble of making unnecessary calls.Quite 4 one day, I came across a real tramp. He was such a rare sight these days that I stood some distance away and watched him. He was dressed just as a tramp should be 5 , old worn trouse

54、rs, and a jacket many sizes too big for him. On his head there was a battered old hat and his boots were so old and worn; they were almost coming into 6 But the man himself looked cheerful as if he had not been a 7 , for the tramps face lit up with 8 He entered the front gate confidently and rang th

55、e bell. When the door opened, I saw him 9 his hat but couldnt hear his words. The 10 was very short indeed, for no sooner had he spoken a few words than the door closed fiercely in his face. I felt 11 for him as he walked 12 out of the house, But just as quickly, his face lit up again and he moved q

56、uickly towards the gate. There he stopped, looked at the sign, and 13 his head seriously as if he had made a bad mistake. 14 deeply into his pockets, he produced a piece of chalk, rubbed out the 15 sign and made a new one in its place. He stared at it for a moment smiling to himself, then gathered h

57、is 16 , pushed back his hat and began walking towards the next house at an unhurried 17 , whistling as he went along.1、AemployedBmadeCtakenDput up2、AparentsBclassmatesCfellowsDfriends3、AshareBsaveCgiveDput4、Ain a wayBby mistakeCby the wayDby chance5、AwithBinCbyDon6、Aa fashionBa designCpiecesDblocks7

58、、AsuccessBcareCfailureDfamily8、AgaveBgotCsetDmade9、AdrawingBkissingCcorrectingDstudying10、ApleasedBstrangeCfunnyDexciting11、AsurpriseBsatisfactionCworryDdisappointment12、AriseBput onCraiseDthrow13、AconversationBintroductionCquarrelDgreeting14、AhappyBfrightenedCworriedDsorry15、AcheerfulBsadlyCbravely

59、Deagerly16、AwavedBswungCshookDnodded17、ADiggingBStealingCPuttingDLooking18、AappearingBmovingCshiningDexisting19、AbelongingsBclothesCumbrellaDstick20、AstepBpositionCpaceDsituation第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Im here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story

60、 about a student,1 studied in Germany.After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing2(achieve). Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for 3interview! The third time he4 (refuse), he