湖南省长沙雅礼中学2022年高考仿真卷英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.AWhat BT

2、hatCWhen DWho2The company needs to _ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive away3_ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who dont put your heart in your workAIn favor ofBIn honor ofCIn terms ofDIn case of4（2018海淀二模）This view

3、 is common _ all sections of the community.Aacross BaboveCaround Dalong5The Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.AhowBwhichCwhatDthat6-Sorry to have broken your glass.-_. You didnt mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so7Will you

4、require anything else? Yes, I like a whisky.AwillBshallCshouldDmight8In that remote area, the trees _ by the volunteers are growing well.Aplanted Bplanting Cbeing planted Dto plant9I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.Ahas comeBdid comeCcameDhad come10Take t

5、he note as a reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.AhowBthatCin caseDeven if11When we have a chance to travel, we tend to _ as many sights into the trip as we can- seven countries in ten days, for example.AsqueezeBsneezeCsubscribeDsubstitute12Some pre-school chil

6、dren go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.AthenBthereCwhileDwhere13Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho14This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _ appeals to many students.Aeach o

7、f whichBall of whomCeach of whomDall of which15Its too complex, I think_. So wed better make it easier for students to get involvedAThats ridiculousBThats the pointCThats settledDThats all right16Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwil

8、l be held17_ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.AAccounting forBAdding toCConsisting ofDMaking up18_ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven ifDAs thou

9、gh19It wasnt until then _ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realize B. that I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized20prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be typed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅

10、读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）WHERE TO GO IN AUGUST?In EuropeAugust is the height of the peak season! Millions of holidaymakers from around the world invade the beaches and countryside of Southern Europe. The climate is great for travel for just about the whole of the continent with just a f

11、ew areas affected by extreme heat.The north of Europe is lovely during this month and summer is the ideal time to visit those countries that are generally considered a little cold and damp such as Ireland, Scotland or Holland.In AsiaThis season is considered the least favourable.The monsoon(季风)seaso

12、n is at its height over the majority of this area with the exception of only a few countries (Kerala or Tamil Nadu in India,Bali and the southern islands of Indonesia,etc.) Everywhere else is hot, and very damp climate prevails(盛行).In AfricaThe Maghreb countries are crowded with tourists.The climate

13、 is hot and dry.The Atlantic coast of Morocco is pleasant thanks to the ocean influence.Further to the south it is the rainy season and it is only along the latitude(纬度)of Kenya and Tanzania that the climate becomes favourable to visitors.In AmericaThe north is generally hot and dry(sometimes extrem

14、ely hot in the deserts towards the west of the USA).Central America experiences a short rainy season at this time but towards the south the conditions are more favourable.To be avoided:Although July and August are favourable to travel“climatically”speaking,it is often not so pleasant when it comes t

15、o quietness and prices.The vast majorities of European countries have their main holidays during this period so the hotels are generally crowded and the prices high for the majority of destinations.223、Which part may be the last choice for travelling in August?AAsia.BAfrica.CSouthern Europe.DSouther

16、n America.1、Besides climate,_ can contribute to your disappointment when travelling.Ahotel pricesBpeaceful environmentCtransportation expensesDtroublesome holidaymakers2、What does the underlined word“invade”in the part “in Europe” mean?AImmigration to.BVisit separately.CEnter in large numbers.DAttac

17、k and occupy.22（8分）Many people have heard bee populations are declining due to such threats as pesticides(杀虫剂). And many understand bees are important to plant pollination(授粉). Yet, according to a study led by Utah State University ecologist Joseph Wilson, few are aware of the wide diversity of bees

18、 and other pollinators beyond such species as honeybees.“The U.S. Postal Service recently put out its Protect Pollinator series, which features only the European honeybee and the monarch butterfly,” says Wilson, assistant professor of biology at USUs Tooele campus. “A social media commenter observed

19、 that using these two species on a campaign to protect pollinators is similar to focusing on chickens to save birds. Its a pretty good comparison, actually.”Wilson, with colleagues Matthew Forister of the University of Nevada-Reno, published findings in the Sept. 5, 2017, online edition of Frontiers

20、 in Ecology and the Environment.“In our recent survey, 99 percent of our respondents said bees are important, yet only 14 percent were able to guess within 1,000, the actual number of bee species in the United States,” he says. “Most people guessed around 50 species of bees, while the correct number

21、 is about 4,000 known species.” Further, when shown images of varied insects, many people were unable to distinguish bees from non-bees.“A challenge with lack of knowledge about bees is you cant protect what youre now aware of,” Wilson says. “We could be losing species or causing decline and not eve

22、n know it.”Public education is key to encouraging conservation efforts, he says. “Because conservation efforts require substantial public support, its important that the public understand bees and what needs to be done to protect these species,” Wilson says. “Education is the key to understanding be

23、e declines and protecting our pollinators.”1、According to the text, bees function as _.Ahoney-makersBpest-killersCproducersDpollinators2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AWilson is in support of the Protect Pollinator series.BThe commenter observed honeybees and butterflies.CPeople neglect many ot

24、her pollinators.DProtecting chicken can help save birds.3、What does the underlined word “substantial” in the last paragraph mean?Alegal.Blarge.Cminimum.Dslim.4、What is the best title for the text?ANot Only HoneybeesBProtection of HoneybeesCGrowing Threats to BeesDNewly Discovered Bee Species23（8分）Le

25、arning New Vocabulary during Deep SleepSleeping time is sometimes considered unproductive time. This raises the question whether the time spent asleep could be used more productively, e.g. for learning a new language? Up-to-now sleep research focused on the stabilization and strengthening of memorie

26、s that had been formed during wakefulness. However, learning during sleep has rarely been examined. There is enough evidence for wake-learned information undergoing a revision by replay in the sleeping brain. The replay during sleep strengthens the still weak memory and leaves the newly acquired inf

27、ormation in the pre-existing store of knowledge.If re-play during sleep improves the storage of wake-learned information, then first-play, i.e. the initial processing of new information, should also be possible during sleep.The research group of Katharina Henke examined whether a sleeping person is

28、able to form new semantic（语义的）associations between played foreign words and translation words during the brain cells active states, the so-called “Up-states.” It turned out to be that what they thought was reasonable. When we reach deep sleep stages, our brain cells progressively coordinate their ac

29、tivity. During deep sleep, the brain cells are commonly active for a brief period of time before they jointly enter into a state of brief inactivity. The active state is called “Up-state” and the inactive state “Down-state”. The two states alternate（交替）about every half-second.New evidence for sleep-

30、learning challenges current theories of sleep and theories of memory. The concept of sleep that we are separated from the physical environment is no longer reasonable. Its false that complex learning be impossible during deep sleep, says Simon Ruch, co-first-author. In how far and with what conseque

31、nces deep sleep can be applied for the acquisition of new information will be a topic of research in upcoming years, says Katharina Henke.The research group of Katharina Henke is part of the Interfaculty Research Cooperation (IRC). Thirteen research groups in medicine, biology and psychology are par

32、t of the IRCThe aim of these research groups is to gain a better understanding of the mechanisms（原理）involved in sleep and consciousness.1、Which of the followings havent sleep researchers achieved so far?APeople can learn vocabulary during deep sleep.BMemories can be stable and strong during sleep.CW

33、ake-learned information can appear in the sleeping brain.DRe-play during sleep improves the storage of wake-learned information.2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A“Up-state” and “Down-state” appear in turn during deep sleep.B“Up-states” is another name for the brain cells active states.CSemant

34、ic associations are important for language learning.DThe brain cells active states are central for sleep-learning.3、What will researchers do within several years according to the passage?AMake study in the following fields such as medicine and biology.BSeparate us from the physical environment.CAppl

35、y deep sleep for information learning.DDiscover the concept of sleep.4、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce a new way of vocabulary learning.BTo gain a better understanding of the mechanisms.CTo challenge current theories of sleep and theories of memory.DTo explain the possibility o

36、f vocabulary learning during deep sleep.24（8分）The London Bike ShowThe UKs largest cycling show will once again take place at Londons ExCel exhibition (展览) centre from the 16th to the 19th of February next year. With 300+ exhibitors, live demonstralions, and a bike test tracks there is something for

37、every bike lover. With two wheels, there are limitless possibilities.The London Bike Show is the UKs largest cycling exhibition and attracts thousands of cyclists over four days in February, Whether road cycling, mountain biking, BMX, cycle cross, a family cycle at the weekend or riding to work is y

38、our thing youll find plenty going on to ensure you have a great day at the show!The London Bike Show is also home to Air to the Throne, the UKs biggest freestyle mountain bike competition. This two-day international invitational competition offers a 10,000 prize pot to the top riders in the world.Co

39、me along early on either Saturday or Sunday, beat the traffic and join us for a 60-mile sportivelong enough for an acceptable ride but short enough to get you back in time to explore the Bike Show and watch all the nice stuff that you do need.1、The organizers of the show promise that _.Aany bike fan

40、 can find there what can satisfy themBall the bikes on show there are of the best qualityCany bike there will serve your different purposesDthe earliest visitors will get a wonderful surprise2、Basically speaking, Air to the Throne is meant to _.Asatisfy your appetite for a competitionBattract more p

41、eople to mountain cyclingCpromote the sales of mountain bicyclesDdetermine the top riders through the race25（10分）For the business traveler who is all about efficiency: Check out these hotels that will get you in and out with a minimum of trouble. When you are pressed for time on a business trip, not

42、hing can infuriate you more than a slow hotel check-in process. On your next trip, try these hotels that offer a speedier check-in process.1. Yotel New YorkThe self-service kiosks at this high-tech New York hotel work just like the ones youd see at an airport. There are just five-steps to register a

43、nd obtain your card key. There is even a robotic luggage bellboy. You tap in the number of bags you are carrying and sizes, then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker (say, for a day trip). This also speeds up the check-in process if the first thing you need to do, li

44、ke me, is head to a series of meetings.2. Marriott Detroit AirportAnother option for business travelers in a hurry: Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel. (Ive tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite yet.) H

45、ere is the basic idea: you download the iphone or Android app. The night before, you can “check-in” virtually. When you arrive, you get an alert that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the desk.3. Hyatt Regency MinneapolisI happened to st

46、ay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works. Like the Yotel, the kiosk asks you to insert your credit card, similar to an airport terminal. The whole process took about three minutes, when I left, I was equally impressed with the fast check-out. An agent meets you in the lo

47、bby with an ipad and asks for an email to use for a receipt. The big advantage: you never have to wait in line.4. Radisson: LaCrosseThe Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster, at a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register and then

48、receive a barcode by email or text. When you get to the kiosk, you scan the barcode to get your key without any other steps required. Its super fast. You can find this new check-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Seattle, and Phoenix as well.1、Which two hotels offer a mobile app for

49、 customers to check in?AYotel New York and Marriott Detroit Airport.BMarriott Detroit Airport and Radisson: LaCrosse.CMarriott Detroit Airport. and Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.DHyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson: LaCrosse.2、Which hotel will send you a receipt by email?AYotel New York. BMarriott De

50、troit Airport.CRadisson: LaCrosse. DHyatt Regency Minneapolis.3、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAt Yotel New York, a robot will help you with all the check-in process.BWith its check-in app, you may enter your room in Marriott without a key.CThe barcode you receive from Radi

51、sson contributes to the fast check-in.DHyatt Regency Minneapolis is close to an airport terminal.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A thief dropped a winning lottery ticket (彩票) at the scene of his crime, but he has been given a lesson in 1 The man wh

52、om he robbed (抢劫) 2 the ticket and won the $25,000 prize, but he managed to find the thief, and handed over the 3 The robbery happened when Professor Sabbatucci was changing a tyre (轮胎) on a highway. Another motorist, who stopped to , stole a suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor found

53、the 4 ticket and put it in his pocket before 5 home.Next day, the professor saw the lottery 6 on TV and realized it was a winner. He 7 the $25,000 prize. Then began a 8 with his conscience (良心). In the end, he decided he could not keep the money 9 he had been robbed. He then put a 10 in newspapers a

54、nd made an announcement on the radio, 11 : “Im trying to find the man who robbed me. I have $25,000 for him a lottery 12 Please meet me.”The professor received hundreds of 13 from people who were hoping to 14 him into handing them the cash. But there was one voice he 15 and he arranged to meet the m

55、an in a park.The robber gave back the 16 and burst into tears. He could not 17 what was happening. Why didnt you 18 the money?” he asked. The professor replied: “I couldnt because its not mine.” Then he walked off, turning down the thiefs 19 to share the prize.1、AfriendshipBhonestyCbraveryDadventure

56、2、AsentBtook outCboughtDpicked up3、AcrimeBticketCcashDevidence4、ArepairBrestCwatchDhelp5、AleftBdroppedCforgottenDdamaged6、ArunningBwalkingCdrivingDriding7、AresultsBstoryClossDsales8、ApresentedBtookCdonatedDshared9、AbattleBbusinessClectureDquarrel10、AsinceBwhileCeven thoughDas if11、AreviewBrequestCsh

57、owDnotice12、AjokingBsayingCwonderingDreplying13、AnumberBluckCwinDreceipt14、AnotesBemailsClettersDcalls15、AtrickBpersuadeCleadDdraw16、ArecognizedBrememberedCrecordedDrecovered17、AcarBsuitcaseCmoneyDcheck18、AimagineBblameCbelieveDrealize19、AkeepBreturnCgiveDearn20、AdealBpromiseCpaymentDoffer第二节（每小题1.5

58、分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）One day a teacher asked her students to list the names of the other students in the room on two sheets of paper, 1(leave) a space between each name.Then she told them to think of the nicest thing2they could say about each of their classmates and write i

59、t down.3took the rest of the class some time to finish the work,and then each handed in the4(sheet).That Saturday,the teacher wrote down the name of each student on a separate sheet of paper,and listed what everyone else5(say) about that person.6Monday she gave each student his or her list.Before lo

60、ng,the entire class was smiling.“Really?” she heard their whisper.“I never7(know) that I meant anything to anyone!” No one ever mentioned those papers in class again.She never knew8they discussed them after class or with their parents, but it didnt matter.The exercise had achieved its purpose.Severa