湖北五校联盟2022年高考英语一模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Muir succeeds _ other designers have failedher clothes are Original, yet stylish.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere2Can those_ at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.AseatBsitCseatedDsat3I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.Ahas

3、comeBdid comeCcameDhad come4Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as _ below.AlistedBlistingCto be listedDhaving listed5You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _.AsoBotherwiseCelseDrather6What do you thi

4、nk of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who _his reputation.Alooks out for Bcomes up withClives up to Dlooks forward to7I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.Acome up withBmake up withClive up withDkeep up with8So _ som

5、etimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.Awe get caught up; as Bdo we get caught up; thatCcaught up get we; as Dcaught up do we get; that9Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.AvitalBavailableCspecifi

6、cDsimilar10Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _ with creativity and imagination.Athe oneBeachConeDthat11Why are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog_, the road was too icyAThereforeBOtherwiseCHoweverDBesides12Helen said that she would bring me Justin Biebers la

7、test CD the next day, but she .AwouldntBdidntChadn tDhasnt13It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own wordsAofBinCbyDthrough14More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich15Im afraid that I cant attend Toms weddi

8、ng party _ next weekend.Ato be heldBbeing heldCheldDis to be held16Where was it _ the road accident happened the other day?AthatBwhenChowDwhich17 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night? _ I dont really like either team.ADont mention it. BNo probl

9、em.CWho cares? DWhy bother?18- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AWill you be doingBShould you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDCouldnt you be doing19Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies.AchasedBregisteredCofferedDcompromised20Julia sai

10、d she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.AexaminedBreviewed.CtestedDchecked第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Peggy Whitsons job demands a daily two-hour workout in a gym where weight has no meaning and the view changes at 17

11、,000 miles an hour.Whitson makes it look easy. At 57, she is the oldest woman to fly in space, breaking the record last November when she began her third long-term stay at the International Space Station. After returning home in September, 2017, the NASA astronaut felt matter-of-fact about the age m

12、ilestone(里程碑).“It wasnt a record I was seeking out,” Whitson said. “I was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights. I feel lucky that I was able to get to do another one in my 50s. I dont think people should let age discourage them, even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fitness. Th

13、e oldest man is John Glenn (at 77), but weve had male astronauts in their 60s before, so its just a matter of time before women started flying in space at this age.”On Earth, she stays fit by weightlifting, biking, playing basketball and water skiing. She shared what its like to live in micro-gravit

14、y: “Its like youre in a swimming pool, but you dont have to worry about breathing. If I push off from one side, Im going to float to the other side. Every direction feels exactly the same, which is really hard for your brain to grasp, but its amazing how fast you adapt.Its a big shock for the body t

15、o come back to Earth everything is so heavy. We spend a lot of time getting used being back in gravity again. Back pain was really the most dramatic for me this time. For me, coming home is way harder than going up into space.”1、What does the underlined word probably mean in the passage?AamazingBnat

16、uralCenthusiasticDunbelievable2、How many days did Peggy Whiston spend in space for her third stay in the International Space Station?AAbout 300 days.BAbout 708 days.CAbout 107 days.DAbout 57 days.3、According to the passage, which of the following is true?APeggy Whiston is the oldest person to fly in

17、 space, breaking the record.BThere had been female astronauts in their 60s before.CPeggy Whiston likes swimming most to stay fit on earth.DPeggy Whiston had been in space in 2002 and 2008.4、Which of the following will Peggy Whiston probably say?AYou can still be successful and do physical things whe

18、n you get older.BI spent quite a lot of time getting used to the life in space.CThe moment we reached the earth, we felt so relaxed.DI feel lucky that I am physically all right after the whole journey.22（8分）When an ice cube melts, it creates a puddle (水坑). When an ice sheet (冰盖)melts, it raises sea

19、levels. It sounds simple, but scientists have debated for decades whether both the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets actually were shrinking, and how much that melting contributed to rising sea levels.Now, a new study has provided the best evidence of how the polar ice sheets are responding to our

20、warming world. In the study, an international team of scientists looked at 20 years of data in the ice sheets collected by 10 satellite missions. The teams conclusion: The Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets both are losing ice overall. The researchers also found that between 1992 and 2011, melt wate

21、r from those shrinking ice sheets caused sea levels to rise by about 11 millimeters.Over the 19 years studied, the Greenland ice sheet lost 2.7 trillion metric tons of ice. The Antarctic ice sheet also shrank by about l.3 trillion metric tons. Previously, some scientists disagreed whether the Antarc

22、tic sheet, the largest mass of ice in the world, was shrinking or growing or neither.While the Earth is warming overall, the effect of climate change varies from region to region. Over the last 15 years, for example, scientists have something disagreed over how climate change has affected the polar

23、ice sheets. Many studies found that the sheets lost a lot of ice and that not enough snow fell on the sheets to compensate for the loss. But other studies found that the loss of ice was balanced by the gain in snowfall.Richard Alley, a glacier scientist at Penn State University, said that many of th

24、ose studies looked at different areas, and over different time periods. In addition, the studies didnt all use the satellite data in the same way. Those differences made, it difficult to compare the results.The data in the new study matched time periods and areas. The study also combined measurement

25、s from kinds of satellites.1、Why does the author use a common-sense phenomenon as the beginning?ATo present the reason for ice sheet melting.BTo show us the result of a scientific experiment.CTo give a simple example to introduce the topic.DTo present a common daily finding obvious to the readers.2、

26、The researchers reached their conclusion by_.Aanalyzing the findings of former studiesBobserving the Antarctic and GreenlandCreferring to the data from satellitesDmaking measurements in the Antarctic and Greenland3、What does the underlined phrase compensate for in paragraph 4 refer to?ACut down.BLea

27、d toCBring about.DMake up for.4、Which of the following might be the best conclusion for the passage?AIce sheets are shrinking due to global warming.BPeople are suffering from climate change.CRising sea levels makes people live in danger.DShrinking ice has nothing to do with sea levels.23（8分） The Mus

28、eum: The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the worlds most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentatorThe only surviving London home of Dickens （from 1837 until 1839） was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over t

29、he worldOn four floors, visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and many items relating to the life ofir7ne of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian ageOpening Hours The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00-17:00; Sundays 11:00-17:00

30、 Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time Special opening times can be arranged for groups, who may wish to book a private viewAdmission Charges: Adults: 500; Students: 4:00; Seniors: 400; Children: 300; Families:1400（ 2 adults & up to five children）Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more, a

31、special group rate of 400 each appliesChildren will still be admitted for 300 each,Access: We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum and its collectionOur current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp for better access, a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors w

32、ith impaired (受损的） visionOur Handling Sessions are also suitable for the visually impairedThe Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the MuseumClick here to visit all the rooms in the Museum onlineHire the Museum: The Museum can be hired for private functions, performances soirees（社交晚会）

33、and many other social occasionsFind Us: The Museum may be reached by using the following buses: 7, 17, 19, 38, 45,46, 55, 243And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central LineFor a map, please click hereThe British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance1、The passag

34、e is probably from a_.AbookBwebsiteCnewspaperDannouncement2、Compared to going there separately, if a family with two adults and five children go to the Museum together they will save_.A2500B1400C 9:00D11003、In the Charles Dickens Museum, people can not find_.ApaintingsBrare editionsCmanuscriptsDcars

35、4、According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe Museum is not very far from the British MuseumBIn any case people cannot visit the Museum after 17:00CVisitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the MuseumDAnyone cannot hire the Museum for other users5、The passage is written to_

36、.Apersuade readers to visit LondonBinform readers about the history of the Charles Dickens MuseumCoffer readers some information about the Charles Dickens MuseumDtell readers how to make use of the Charles Dickens Museum24（8分）As one of our talented remote editors, youll have the ability to work from

37、 home while choosing the types of tasks that interest you. You will receive free training through online talks and our company newsletters. You will have job security and be paid on time. Working with Scribendi INc. requires a middlle level of computer and Internet knowledge. You need to be good at

38、downloading and uploading files, attaching files to emails, saving and finding files on your computer, transferring files and renaming files.You should have a good working knowledge of the major document file formats and their associated software programs.Standard qualifications:Editor:A university

39、degree in a related fieldAt least three years of experience in editing, writing, document production or language Aching A native speaker of the English languageExcellent reading comprehension skills and the ability to follow written instructions and work independentlyAn average editing or proofreadi

40、ng(校对）speed of 1,000-1,500 words per hourMicrosoft Word 2010 or later on a secure PC (not Mac) computerBroadband/high-speed Internet accessThe ability to accept payments in your own account in US dollars using PayPal; please review PayPals international payment network for more details.Preferred qua

41、lifications：A post-graduate degree in a related fieldAccess to additional word processing/document production software (e.g, Star/Open Office. Word Perfect, Open Office, LaTeX, Acrobat, Final Publisher.PageMaker)ln-depth knowledge of one or more style guides (e.g, Chicago Manual of Style, Turabian,A

42、PA)Please note that applications for this position are NOT accepted by email. Please do not call or email for more information about a position or to discuss an application. Please note that only applicants selected for evaluation will be contacted. Please visit http：/apply for application. Be caref

43、ul about meeting deadlines.1、The remote editor .Awill study the knowledge of type settingBwill receive training that needs to by paid forCwill accept his payments by using PayPalDcan rest on weekends and have good pay2、Who will probably be one of the remote editors?AAll American with a university de

44、gree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.BA Chinese, with a university,who worked 5 years for a translationcomply.CAn English wish a high school degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.DA Frenchman with a university degree, who has a high level of computer knowledge,3、Which of the following is TR

45、UE?AThose applying for the job will be given a job interview.BOne can apply for the job throughout the yearCCommunication is very important for one to get the job.DOne can apply for the job through the website,25（10分） I started reading Shakespeare when I was nine, after my grandfather, an actor, sen

46、t me a copy of Romeo and Juliet. The story and the language attracted me. I found out about Shakespeare Globe Centre New Zealand (SGCNZ)and started volunteering for them when I was about 10. When I was 13, I managed to run a film project with SGCNZ.Im home-educated and a part-time correspondence stu

47、dent(函授生)as well. We have a drama group made up of quite a few people who are also home-educated .Ive also joined Wellington Young Actors,a youth theatre company. There are many similarities and differences between being home-educated and attending a five-day programme. I love hearing other students

48、 reactions when meeting them and share my different ways of experiencing the world with them. While explaining the way I learn can be a challenge, I love helping people to understand there isnt just one way of learning.Being home-educated has offered me the freedom to have an individualized educatio

49、n and to pursue my passions. My education has always been about making those focuses but I do lots of the same things as people who attend five-day programs do. Shakespeare is a great approach to lots of things around English,history and the arts. I think something you learn when you perform is conn

50、ection. You have to have a connection with your fellow actors, with the audience and with Shakespeare. I learn this from actually being on stage and from taking part in different Shakespeare festival programs.I believe its the emotion in Shakespeare that makes it relevant today. You can be reading s

51、omething that was written 400 years ago and be able to see parts of your life in the work as it shows you how to understand the world and explore a lot of different ideas.1、What can“a five-day program”be?AA film project.BA reading activity.CSchool education.DStage performance.2、Why does the author c

52、hoose home education?ATo be different from others.BTo better focus on his passions.CTo enjoy more personal freedom.DTo improve his academic performance.3、What do we know about the author?AA famous young actor.BA loyal program volunteer.Ca home education writer.DA devoted Shakespeare-lover.第三部分 语言知识运

53、用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） When Freddie arrived to perform in the hospital room, Pam worried it was already too late. Her 88-year-old stepfather, Strobel, had 1 been moved to the palliative (姑息治疗) care unit. Pam could 2 that something had changed in hi

54、m. A nurse told her Strobels 3 was near.“Youre probably 4 your time,” Pam told Freddie. But Freddie 5 with her what medical professionals had told him: 6 may be the last sense to go.“Let me go in and 7 ”, Freddie said. “Its as much for you as it is for him.”Freddie is a country and folk musician. Wh

55、en he was in his childhood, his mother encouraged her young sons 8 talent. When she was dying of cancer, he put their 9 of songs to its greatest use. He would crawl into her hospital bed with his guitar and 10 her favorites. His mother seemed to relax, a(n) 11 look crossing her face.“That moment all

56、owed her and me to 12 like we used to when I was singing as a kid,” Freddie recalled. It emphasized to him the 13 of music. When he 14 a non-profit organization called Swan Songs which arranged free musical last wishes, Freddie signed up for the 15 .That was the case with Pams stepfather who enjoyed

57、 16 music, and Swan Songs sent Freddie. Thats why Freddie arrived at the hospital that day, when Strobel seemed ready to say 17 Freddie played some songs and after 45 minutes, Pam asked for just one more song. Freddie 18 Love Me. He sang the last note and Strobel took his last breath.“Oh my, we just

58、 experienced one of the most 19 moments in our lives. It was a gift for us all. At a really sad time, it was 20 says Pam.1、AstillBjustCeverDalmost2、AtellBexplainCwitnessDannounce3、AfailureBreliefCtimeDrecovery4、AkillingBsparingCspendingDwasting5、AsharedBtradedCdiscussedDexchanged6、ATastingBHearingCS

59、mellingDTouching7、AobserveBcheckCnegotiateDplay8、AathleticBcreativeCmusicalDliterary9、AloveBinstructionCchoiceDassessment10、AreciteBsingCmake upDpick up11、AembarrassedBregretfulCconfusedDpeaceful12、AcomfortBprayCconnectDescape13、ApowerBrhymeCstyleDsound14、Aset upBbroke upCheard aboutDtalked about15、

60、AcourseBprogramCcompetitionDtreatment16、AmodemBpopularCclassicalDcountry17、AhelloBgoodbyeCsorryDno18、AchoseBanalyzedCwroteDenjoyed19、AgloriousBdifficultCridiculousDmagical20、AdelightfulBhopefulCbeautifulDforgetful第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Located at the foot of the sou