2021-2022学年山东省济南市历城区第二中学高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they _ 20 years ago.Ahad hadBhadCwere hav

2、ingDwere to have2The best method to _ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.AcompleteBcommandCaccomplishDaccompany3It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happeningBwas to happe

3、nChad happenedDhas happened4Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.Anot to have learnedBnot to be hearingCnot having learnedDnot to be heard5Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.AcameBwas comingChad comeDwould come6My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aar

4、ranges Bminds Cassesses7He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he _ be quite charming when he wishes.AshallBshouldCcanDmust8Not until I went up further _ that under the tree _, obviously sound asleep.Athat I saw; did a boy lieBI saw; lay a boyCdid I see; did a boy lieDdid I see; lay a boy9I live in a town

5、 _ runs a small and winding river. Athrough which Bwhich Cin which Dwhere10Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderable11Their flight _ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will tak

6、e off.Ahad been delayed Bwas delayedChas been delayed Dwill be delayed12Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose_ to start with.AitBthatCeachDone13Lack of sleep _ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.AshallBmustCshouldDcan14I

7、ts that time of year again， when Alipay _ us just how much weve been spending， and on whatAremindsBremindedChas remindedDis reminding15According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while _ of black women has risen by 56 percent.AthatBwhatConeDwh

8、ich16It is a foolish act to_ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.Astick toBrefer toCkeep toDpoint to17If Kate had known what was _ for her, she would not have married Tom.Ain responseBin returnCin reactionDin store18_ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is we

9、lcome to join us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWhenever DWherever19Will it be ages _ he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.AbeforeBafterCwhenDas20Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?Oh, I missed it. I wish I _ my vacation there.Aam spending Bwill spend Chave spent Dhad spent第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题

10、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When it comes to mental illness, many people often find it tough to get the help they need. This is especially true for young students making the transition (过渡) to college life.“Sometimes, students dont realize how hard it is to adjust to college,” said Laura Smith, ass

11、ociate dean of students at the University of Texas at Dallas. “Youre not the big fish in your classes anymore; you have all kinds of personal stress; youre away from home. “Dealing with these things is not easy.”Students who are going through these problems sometimes want to reach out. But if studen

12、ts dont feel comfortable seeking help, many feel that its the responsibility of their university to help them.“I really wish that there was more importance placed on how counseling (咨询)centers help students,” said Connie Trinh. Counseling services are just as important as academics and sports.”Trinh

13、, 27, graduated from Texas Womans University in 2015. During college, she hosted various workshops on how to handle mental health conditions. Trinh used her own story to connect with students who might be facing similar problems. High academic pressures, cultural differences as an Asian American and

14、 stressful social situations stood out as some of the most common causes of Trinhs anxiety.It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isnt a sign of weakness.“If you feel you cant connect with other people around you, you should address the issue without sham

15、e,” Trinh said. “Youll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”1、446The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon_.Acollege life Bcounseling serviceCmental health Dcultural differences2、448Whats Trinhs preferred solution to the problems mentioned?AMaki

16、ng self-criticism.BHandling the problems actively.CSolving the problem on your own.DFinding the causes of the problems.3、450What does the underlined phrase “connect with” in the last paragraph probably mean?AGet along with. BJoin together withCBe related to. DGet through to.4、452What can we learn fr

17、om the text?ACounseling service helps doing research.BAdjusting to college life is a piece of cake.CHosting workshops improves students ability.DBeing brave to get help is not a sign of weakness.22（8分）Kanda really doesnt like to walk alone. The scientist from a research institute of intelligent robo

18、ts finds the experience so boring that hed rather driveeven though he lives close to his lab and knows that walking us healthy. I enjoy walking with someone, like with my wife, with my daughter, Kanda said. But they are not always available.So Kanda, who specializes in human-like bots, developed a r

19、obotic walking partner that could make small talk based on its surroundings, which, he hopes, might motivate people to get out and exercise more. The bot rests on a persons shoulder like a boxy parrot. It weighs about a pound and a half and sits roughly 8.5 inches high, 3.5inches wide, and 10 inches

20、 long. A microphone, speaker, and internal camera allow it to communicate. Its even equipped with a smile.Kanda and his team collected video form five different locations, including a garden and a shopping mall, and created a dataset of small talk topics related to each location. Then they programme

21、d the robot to associate visual cues with specific topics. A special speech software provided the robot with a voice. Near a group of parked cars, for example, it might say, In a big parking lot, sometimes I forget where I parked.They tested the robot on 15 volunteers, 10 males and 5 females, who we

22、re paid and averaged about 26 years old. Have you ever blown a puff of dandelion（蒲公英）seeds into the air? The robot asked a participant, who smiled and responded, Yes, I often did that when I was a child. Although several participants noted the robots weight, Kanda was surprised that no one considere

23、d the experience as strange or funny. I guess people enjoy new technologies, he said.Just like a human partner, Kandas bot isnt perfect. Its not able to go for walks in heavy rain and, while the robot can make expressions, it cant really hold a conversation, about which Kanda is most worried. Despit

24、e its limits, Kanda was comforted by the bots presence. I felt a kind of sense of being with someone, he said, particularly when it spoke.1、Why does Kanda have the idea of developing a robotic walking partner?ABecause he wants someone to accompany him while walking.BBecause he has never developed a

25、robot like a parrot.CBecause his family are unwilling to walk with him.DBecause he is crazy about developing robots.2、What characteristic does the robot have?AIt can speak and see.BIt can walk like a human being.CIt can communicate with people freely.DIt is much more humorous than a real person.3、Wh

26、at is necessary for the robot to function?AA small size.BA boxy shape.CA human partner.DA speech software.4、What is Kanda most likely to do about his robot next?ATo make it more convenient to carry.BTo improve its conversational skills.CTo enable it to walk in heavy rain.DTo better its sound system.

27、23（8分）Why do you go to the library? For books, yesbut you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone elses life. At one type of library you can do just thateven though theres not a single book.At a Human Library, instead of books. you can “bo

28、rrow” people. People with unique life stories volunteer to be the “books.” For a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating as any you can find in a book. (If you attend, make sure to review the habits that make you a good listener. ) Man

29、y of the stories have to do with some kind of depressing topic. You can speak with a refugee, a soldier suffering from PISD(创伤后遗症), a homeless person and a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages people to take time to truly get to know and learn from someone they might otherwise make a

30、snap judgement about. According to its website, the Human Library is“a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered.”The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Romni Abergel and his colleagues hosted a four-day event during a major Northern Eu

31、ropean festival. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, hoping to raise awareness among youth about depression, which has been growing ever since.Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most arent places at all, but events. Though many do take plac

32、e at physical libraries, you dont need a library cardanyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio. Check out the organizations Facebook page to see when the Human

33、 Library might be arriving near you.1、What shall we do before going to the Human Library?ABring a book.BGet a library card.CGo over some listening habits.DMake an appointment.2、What does the underlined word “snap” in paragraph 2 mean?ATrue.BObvious.CWrongDQuick.3、Why did Rormi Abergel found the Huma

34、n Library Organization?AHe expected to answer different question.BHe wanted young people to pay attention to depression.CHe successfully held an event in Northern Europe.DHe had set up the Human Libraries all over the world.4、What is the best title of the text?AA Library in DenmarkBHuman Library Org

35、anizationCHuman Library Is Near YouD“Borrow” People Instead of Books24（8分） It hurts to keep secrets. Secrecy (保密) is associated with lower well-being, worse health, and less satisfying relationships. Research has linked secrecy to increased anxiety, depression, symptoms of poor health, and even the

36、more rapid progression of disease. There is a seemingly obvious explanation for these harms: hiding secrets is hard work. You have to watch what you say.New research, however, suggests that the harm of secrets doesnt really come from the hiding after all. The real problem with keeping a secret is no

37、t that you have to hide it, but that you have to live with it, and think about it.To better understand the harms of secrecy, researchers first set out to understand what secrets people keep, and how often they keep them. They found that 97% of people have at least one secret at any given moment, and

38、 people have, on average, 13 secrets.Across several studies, researchers asked participants to estimate how frequently they hid their secret during conversations with others, and also how frequently they thought about the secret outside of social interactions. They found that the more frequently peo

39、ple simply thought about their secrets, the lower their well-being.Following up this research, a new paper reveals why thinking about secrets is so harmful. Turning the question around, the consequences of telling secrets are examined. Researchers found that when a person reveals a secret to a third

40、 party, it does not reduce how often they have to hide the secret from others who are still kept in the dark. Rather, it reduces how often their mind wanders toward the secret in irrelevant moments.Therefore, if you choose to still keep something secret, talking to another person can make the world

41、of difference. Secrets dont have to hurt as much as they do.1、Which is not one of the harms of keeping secrets?ABeing physically sick.BMental problems.CHarmed relationships.DHiding somewhere.2、Why is keeping secrets so harmful?ABecause you must hide them.BBecause you often think about them.CBecause

42、its difficult to keep secrets.DBecause you must watch what to say.3、How can people reduce the harm of keeping secrets?ABy working hard.BBy keeping 13 secrets.CBy thinking about the secrets.DBy telling secrets to a third person.4、Which is the text probably taken from?AAn advertisementBA research repo

43、rtCA biology textbook.DA travel brochure.25（10分）One of the hardest parts of living abroad is being away from your loved ones, especially your family. While my friends are so important to me, Ive personally found it more difficult being away from family.However, I was fortunate that my mum and sister

44、 recently found the time to see me. Both my sister and I have major birthdays this year as shes tuming 18 and Ill be 21. My sister is a very big music fan and this year, I created my status as the best older sister by keeping an eye out for music concerts in Paris. In our home town of Leicester, we

45、dont regularly get many well-known artists playing in our city. But in Paris, I managed to get the best 18th birthday present of all: tickets for all three of us to see my sisters favorite American rapper, Angel Haze.I will try to visit for my sisters actual birthday in June, the chance for my siste

46、r and my mum to visit became a birthday treat. The experience of finding our way together to the concert or getting to show them around the Paris sites such as the Eiffel Tower,the Arc du Triomphe and even my favorite ice cream place,Amorino, was an amazing memory for us all !Despite the fact that I

47、 felt the slight pressure to make sure the weekend went smoothly,even the heavy rain failed to dampen our mood.Therefore, while it can be difficult being away from home and potentially missing big family moments,there are ways to avoid the sadness and find a way to make the best of your situation to

48、 create an unforgettable memory. Just like the continuing rain while we went up the Eiffel tower, every cloud has a silver lining, because then we got the funniest photos ever!1、Whatcanbeknownabouttheauthorwhilelivingabroad?ASheknew herfriendswereallhomesick.BSherealizedfriends weremoreimportant.CSh

49、esomewhatmissedherparentsandsiblings.DSheknewsheshedoherbesttostudy.2、Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?AShedislikedthedullanddrylifeinherhometown.BSheinfactlovedmusicnolessthanhersister.CShethoughtAmericanrapperwasthemostpopular.DSheshoweddeeploveforher younger sister.3、Whatdoestheu

50、nderlinedword“dampen”meaninthepassage?AInspire. BDamage.CProtect. DRemind.4、Howdoestheauthordescribeherselfinthepassage?ASheiseasytobehomesick.BSheisresponsibleforherfamily.CShehasapositiveattitude.DSheisskilledintakingphotos.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

51、佳选项26（30分） Id gone from a tiny village school with a total of 60 students to a huge-school with thousands of pupils. I was a little fish in a very big 1 . I lived too much of my first year 2 doing anything wrong. I just decided to be the wallflower when it 3 class discussion and answering questions.

52、 I was always the one that 4 didnt look the teachers in the eye 5 they asked me to answer. I listened well, and 6 everything in, but I always liked to be a spectator（旁观者）. It is hard not to 7 what others may think of you when you are speaking in front of many 8 . It did take long for me to feel 9 wi

53、th teachers and make friends with classmates.Some people 10 straight into a new learning environment. 11 , most are nervous and feel they dont fit in. Its completely 12 , so it should not be a worry to you. Be 13 and you will adapt to the new school. School life is 14 you make of it. Some 15 it; som

54、e love it. But its only when you leave that you can really appreciate how school 16 you into the person you become.Its so important to 17 yourself out of your comfort zone. If you are shy, tell yourself you will raise your 18 at least once every lesson; if you are quick-minded, try to give other peo

55、ple a(n) 19 . In time, you will 20 how much you loved it or hated it.1、AclassBschoolClakeDhouse2、Ain fear ofBin favor ofCin honor ofDin danger of3、Agot toBreferred toCturned toDcame to4、AsharplyBpurposelyChopelesslyDsearchingly5、Ain caseBso thatCthe momentDsoon after6、AwroteBbroughtCtookDgot7、Adoubt

56、BapplyCcheckDcare8、AteachersBclassmatesCadultsDfriends9、AangryBpopularCdisappointedDcomfortable10、AslideBfitCchangeDturn11、AThereforeBInsteadCHoweverDMeanwhile12、AnormalBstrangeCawkwardDinteresting13、AproudBpracticalCprivateDpositive14、AwhatBhowCwhichDwhen15、AlikeBignoreCacceptDhate16、AforcesBdevelo

57、psCplacesDteaches17、ApushBtakeCkickDremove18、AvoiceBquestionChandDhead19、AanswerBchanceChugDsmile20、AforgetBforgiveCrealizeDremember第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The question “Who is your hero？”is a difficult one to answer. So many people have done heroic things （小题1） it i

58、s hard to choose just one. In addition, there is （小题2） (many) than one type of hero.First, we have heroes in popular culture: in books, films and cartoons, etc. Superman and Batman are two famous film heroes, the latter of （小题3） has no superpowers, and instead has to rely on （小题4） (he) own skills. O

59、f course, there are many realworld people who are （小题5） (know) around the world for their heroic deeds. People like Nelson Mandela, Mohandas Gandhi and Martin Luther King （小题6） (consider) to be heroes. They were brave and devoted to their people. There are also unsung heroes. They （小题7） (usual) do g

60、ood things yet dont expect to receive praise for their actions. Unknown heroes are everywhere teachers, firemen, police officers, soldiers, doctors.No matter what type of hero these people are, they all have something （小题8） common. They often have to overcome many difficulties （小题9） (achieve) their