2021-2022学年河北省阜平一中高三下学期一模考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?-No, Id rather find in other shops.Ait; oneBone; itCit; the oneDthe one; it2

2、Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.AifBasCforDso3If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and practise more frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up4_ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.AIn reply t

3、oBIn addition toCIn charge ofDIn place of5This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.AequalBgenerousCinsufficientDtiny6Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which7Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen

4、has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really _ of great inspiration.AeverythingBnothingCthe oneDone8The meeting planned next Monday is very important.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding9Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDha

5、ving turned10Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train._. I also like to talk with strangers.AThat is trueBIt sounds like funCI dont think soDYou are kidding11E-shopping, when properly _ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.AdoneBdoingCto doDis done12We _back in the hotel now

6、if you didnt lose the mapAareBwereCwould beDwill be13Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?AYou betBYou got meCYou thereDYou know better14The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noti

7、ceDhad noticed15_ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnone16-There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh, _. Lets try the subway.Athats a real bargain Bthats a good pointCthats really some

8、thing Dthats all settled17_ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having deniedBDenyingCBeing deniedDHaving been denied18He was admitted to Harvard University, _ was just what his parents expected.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhere19Andrew l

9、ives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _ hes grown so fond.AwhichBin whichCof whichDwhen20 How is the test that you took yesterday? Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.Ahas Bhave Care Dis第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Teens F

10、or Planet EarthThis is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet. They can connect with other green-minded teens, choose a project or create their own. Teens For Planet Earth encourages young folks to get busy in their own communities. They offer guidan

11、ce on local projects with categories such as habitats, animals, water and education. Awards are given to active members.MeezAt Meez, teens can create their own avatars(头像), rooms and virtual pets. It is a social community of creative people that combines avatars, virtual worlds and games. Meez offer

12、s contests and chat as well as homework help, a fashion central and a writers corner. A chat area for younger teens is available. Other areas are music, geek（极客）central, art and sports.CyberteensCyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find community, games,

13、 and news. There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos and artwork. The “cool links” section offers a huge variety of options to the curious teens. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and school work.SS is a resource site for teens and high schoo

14、l students. Its social network has over 900,000 members. Members earn points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer several multi-player games. Points are used to buy items at auction(拍卖会). S is filled with useful information and articles.1、What is Teens For Planet Earth aimed to?ASet up a pr

15、oject.BGive awards to teens.CGet young folks busy.DGive advice on local projects.2、Which website offers assistance in jobs?ATeens For Planet Earth. BMeez. CCyberteens. DS.3、What makes S special among these websites?AIt has the most members.BTeens can read articles on it.CIt offers help on school wor

16、k.DTeens can make purchases on it.4、What can we infer about the websites mentioned in the text?AThey provide game platforms.BThey benefit teens in their social life.CThey award outstanding teens.DThey offer various study guidance.22（8分）I am traveling home. It is bitterly cold and snowy, but the warm

17、 train is right on time. I feel pleasantly satisfied as I look out at the rush hour traffic on the motorway. I feel more satisfied as the smell of fresh coffee announces the arrival of the drinks service. Swiss friends often tell me, proudly, that their rail service is the best in the world, but rec

18、ently, one experience has proved that the great Swiss love affair with their railway has turned a little sour.It all began with the decision to end ticket sales on trains. One cold morning I arrived at my local station only to find that the ticket machine was broken. No matter, I thought, I have got

19、 a smart phone, and I hurriedly set about buying my ticket that way. This was not as easy as I had expected, busying myself between credit card and phone with freezing cold fingers, but, by the time I got on the train to Geneva I had an e-ticket and I proudly showed it to the conductor. Unfortunatel

20、y she told me that my ticket was not valid. Several weeks later a letter arrived from Swiss railways together with a fine for 190 francs ($ 210).The good people there tell me the formal payment for my ticket from my credit card company arrived four minutes after my train left the station. That means

21、, they say, that I bought my ticket on the trainand that is strictly prohibited.Swiss railways say their policy is designed to protect honest ticket-paying passengers, but a quick look at their balance sheet suggests something else. The company is making about $2 million a month from fines.Although

22、train travel is still popular, those seats do not feel as comfortable; the coffee does not smell quite so goodbecause Swiss railways have lost, for now anyway, something far more precious than $2 million a month: good relations with their customers.1、What can we learn from paragraph 1?AThe Swiss tra

23、ins usually come late.BTraffic on the motorway goes smoothly.CThe author hates traveling on the Swiss train.DThe author is generally pleased with the Swiss rail service.2、Why did the conductor say that the authors e-ticket was invalid?AIt was purchased online.BIt was paid for after the trains depart

24、ure.CIt was purchased on a ticket machine.DIt was paid on a smart phone.3、What does the author want to show by telling the experience?AThe fine was unfair.BThe conductor was impolite.CE-tickets are getting popular.DCredit cards can be inconvenient.4、What does the author think of the new policy of Sw

25、iss railways?AIt attracts more people to travel by train.BIt makes the company lose a lot of money.CIt damages company-customer relations.DIt protects honest ticket-paying passengers.23（8分） What exactly is intelligence? There arent any easy answers. Despite the progress that has been made in genetic

26、s and psychology, human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science，until now, that is, for the discovery of a gene(基因) linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have

27、 been looking into genetic make-up. From their research, they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ. Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15. What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136, putting them in the

28、top 5% of the population, while the other group had an average IQ of 103. An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question, while only 16% in the second group did. However, there is a lot more research to be done, and Plomin himself is cautious at t

29、his early stage. He suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence, rather than just one.Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success, although some psychologists remain unconvinced about this. Professor Michael Rowe, who has written a book call

30、ed Genius Explained, is one of these. “The people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers.”Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence, IQ isnt everything. Many alternative views have been put forward recently. One example is the idea of multi

31、ple intelligences, which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner. This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory, including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors(因素) in intelligence.Tony Buzan, brain expert and author of Master your Memory, is enthusia

32、stic about this belief, arguing that true geniuses(天才) do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence. He lists Alexander the Great, Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples. At the same time, Buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence, only if they take t

33、he trouble to exercise their brain. Perhaps theres hope for us all!1、What is the topic of the passage?AThe relationship between genes and intelligence.BIQ benefits a lot from high intelligence.CHow to develop intelligence.DWhat makes intelligence.2、Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2?ATo mak

34、e a suggestion.BTo draw a conclusion.CTo prove an idea.DTo give an example.3、What can we learn from the passage?ARobert Plomin confirms genes have something in common.BHoward Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors.CMichael Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career.DTony Buza

35、n agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.4、What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe development of intelligence.BThe idea of multiple intelligences.CIQ isnt everything for intelligence.DAlternative views have been put forward.24（8分）Every morning at 6 am Alan

36、Swallow gets out of bed, has breakfast and reads the paper. And for that he is an unsung hero.When he reads The Southland Times in the morning, he reads it aloud and records if for people who are visually impaired(受损的).The Blind Foundation provides its members with the Telephone Information Service(

37、TIS) which has articles from more than 70 newspapers, radio and TV schedules, finance information, public and government notices and updates from the Blind Foundation. For 17 years Swallow has read the paper for the service. In the early days someone would head down to the local studio to record the

38、 news for the day and they had one chance to get it right. Nowadays, the news readers can work from home suing their phones.The TIS service is available 365 days a year, and it could sometimes take him an hour to get through the local news items he had chosen. “It doesnt take much effort, but it doe

39、s take a commitment because people are relying on it.” He said.The service had struggled for some time with volunteers because not many people knew about it. Swallow said, “It was fulfilling to know that people were benefiting from what he was doing.”For Blind Foundation social function organiser Li

40、z Anstice, the opportunity to give back to a foundation that had given much to her, was a nice aspect of the role. She has been involved with the foundation for five years after she became visually impaired. She said the biggest challenge was building the trust that people had in the local branch of

41、 the foundation.Anstice reformed the social committee group and changed things so people did not get bored. The Christmas celebrations had been so well received members from the Blind Foundation in Balclutha were coming down for them. However, sometimes getting members to the events was a challenge

42、because of a lack of volunteers available to transport them, she said. She was proud of being a finalist for the Volunteer Recognition Award.1、How does Alan Swallow work for The Blind Foundation?ABy writing newspaper articles.BBy reading news for the blind.CBy updating local news every day.DBy colle

43、cting telephone information.2、How does Alan Swallow feel about his work for the TIS service?ATime-consuming. BChallenging. CSatisfying. DStruggling.3、Whats the problem for getting members to the events according to Liz Anstice?APeoples distrust. BCosts of transport.CBoredom of events. DShortage of v

44、olunteers.4、Whats the best title for the text?ABlind Foundation Recognizes Its Unsung HeroesBWork for Telephone Information ServiceCGreat Challenges to Blind FoundationDBlind Foundation: Reforms Going on25（10分）World Breastfeeding Week(世界母乳喂养周) is an annual celebration held during the first week in A

45、ugust in more than 120 countries. The celebration aims to raise awareness about the health and economic benefits of breastfeeding One goal of this years event is to encourage governments to support workplace policies that help mothers breastfeed their babies for as long as possible. Another goal is

46、to confirm that breastfeeding is normal and natural.In 2016 The Lancet published a series on breastfeeding. The Lancet claimed that deaths of 823, 000 children and 20,000 mothers each year could be averted through universal breastfeeding, along with economic savings of US$300 billion. Many doctors r

47、ecommend that babies be breastfed because the milk and closeness to the mother provide health benefits for newborns. Experts say breastfeeding allows a mother to share her immune protection with her baby. In countries with poor water quality especially, breastfeeding protects a newborn from dangerou

48、s infections.Breastfeeding might benefit not just the child. In recent years, researchers have also been studying the health benefits of breastfeeding for the mother. A new study found that women who breastfed may have lowered their risk of heart disease or stroke by an average of 10 percent when th

49、ey became older. The researchers found that women who breastfed had a 9 percent lower risk of heart disease and an 8 percent decreased risk of stroke. These percentages are in comparison to women who had never breastfed. The benefit of breastfeeding was even greater for women who nursed their babies

50、 for two years or more. Their heart disease risk was 18 percent lower and the risk of stroke 17 percent less than for those women who did not breastfeed.1、What is the function of the first paragraph?ATo introduce the topic of the text.BTo emphasize that breastfeeding is of great benefit.CTo tell us

51、the background of World Breastfeeding Week.DTo inform us of the goals of World Breastfeeding Week this year.2、What does the underlined word “averted” in Paragraph 2 mean?AIncreased.BPrevented.CKilled.DImproved.3、What is the benefit of breastfeeding?AIt can let a mother liver a longer life.BIt can ma

52、ke the new baby never get ill.CIt can reduce the babys risk of heart disease.DIt can protect a new baby from dangerous infections.4、What can be the best title for the text?ADifferent Researches on Breastfeeding.BAdvantages and Disadvantages of Breastfeeding.CIntroductions to 2017 World Breastfeeding

53、 Week.DBreastfeeding Benefits Both Babies and Mothers.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go. I had 1 about cleaning my windshield(挡风玻璃). But then when the gas 2 was almost finished, I decided f

54、or some reason to 3 and clean it. Thats what I was doing when a woman approached me and asked for 4 .There were two women, one middle aged, the other twenty-something， 5 a young child in the back seat. On a day when the temperature was well past 100, they were 6 in an old car with no air conditionin

55、g, driving from a town about an hour away.Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir? She had a folded-up printout of directions from Google maps. Sure. Where on Mopac are you 7 ？ I asked. She unfolded the printout and showed me the 8 . I knew it well, and started to get the 9 that this moment was mea

56、nt to happen. I know 10 where that is. I told her. I used to have a(n) 11 in that building to work in.I 12 giving directions to the older lady, and then again to her 13 , who was the driver. It took a while, because I 14 each instruction to make sure they understood. In a sincere moment of 15 , the

57、older lady thanked me.The whole 16 helped me much more than it helped her. I had been having a very 17 day. In fact, the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and 18 my head.As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them on their way, I suddenly

58、19 that I felt better. My head was clear. And I am 20 for the real goodness it brought into my life.1、AcaredBhesitatedCworriedDcomplained2、AmakingBleakingCburningDpumping3、Ago aheadBgive upCset offDhurry up4、AgasBcoinsCdirectionsDfood5、AuponBwithCexceptDbeyond6、AstarvingBshelteringCtravelingDhiding7

59、、AlostBarrangedClocatedDheaded8、AdistanceBlineCsignDaddress9、AfeelingBevidenceCrewardDpleasure10、AgenerallyBexactlyCwhollyDpersonally11、AdestinationBfieldCofficeDapartment12、Athought ofBput offCturned toDended up13、AcompanionBpassengerChelperDcolleague14、AexplainedBrepeatedCdemonstratedDrecalled15、A

60、silenceBcoldnessCappreciationDembarrassment16、AsituationBaccidentCconversationDincident17、AmeaningfulBfortunateCimportantDdifficult18、Aclear.BemptyCcoverDturn19、AunderstoodBrealizedCacknowledgedDassume20、Aanxious.BfitCreadyDgrateful第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空If you