高考英语词汇串串连及词以群分知识精讲

1、词汇串串连（1）benefit vt.& vi. 对有益；受益 n. C & U 益处；津贴；义演、善举【地道表达】benefit from / by 从中获益unemployment benefits失业救济金illness benefit患病津贴a benefit concert for the Children s Hospital为筹建儿童医院举行的义演音乐会I benefit greatly from / by my father s advice.我从父亲的忠告中获益很多。This medicine will benefit you.这种药对你有好处。I got a lot of

2、benefit from learning a foreign language.从学习外语中，我受益匪浅。She had the benefit of a first-class education.她得益于良好的教育。take advantage of 对加以利用（其后接人时，表示不公正地对待某人，尤指利用某人的处境、弱点等以达到自己的目的，也可译为“欺骗；占的便宜”）【地道表达】He took advantage of the good weather to go for a walk.他趁着天气好，出去散散步。He has always been taking advantage of

3、 me.他老是占我的便宜。【近义链接】use sth to do sth （利）用某物做某事；make use of 利用（尤其是利用已经存在的情形来为自己获取优势）make the most of充分利用play on 利用（某人的恐惧/贪心/同情心/偏见等为自己获取优势）relative adj.比较而言的，比较的；相对的；与有关的（其后多接to）【地道表达】Relative to its size, the city is sparsely populated.相对于它的面积，这座城市人口极为稀少。He asked me some questions relative to the su

4、bject.他问了我一些有关这个题目的问题。She is living in relative poverty.她过着较为贫困的生活【触类旁通】relatively adv.相比较而言地。例如：Relatively speaking, he is getting well.相对而言，他在慢慢地好起来。It is relatively cold today.今天比较冷。relative n. 亲戚，亲属 例如：My aunt is my only immediate relative.我姑母是我唯一的至亲。relativity n. 相关性；相对性；【物】相对论pure adj.纯的，纯净的；纯

5、洁的；纯粹的；纯正的；完全的，十足的【地道表达】pure cold / silver 纯金 / 专艮pure science / math 纯科学 / 数学pure drinking water 纯净的饮用水 a pure young girl位纯洁的姑娘100% pure百分之百地纯by pure chance / luck / coincidence完全是碰巧/纯属运气/巧合pure and simple 完全是The sweater is made of pure wool / silk / cotton.这件运动衫是纯毛/丝/棉制的。float vi.& vt. （使）漂浮【触类旁通】

6、floating adj. 不固定的a floating population流动人口floating exchange rates浮动汇率floating voter游离选民absorb vt. 吸收；理解、掌握 【地道表达】Black cloth absorbs light.黑布吸光。The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.这种乳霜容易被皮肤吸收。be absorbed in sth 全神贯注于。例如：I was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call.我（当时）正专心地读一本书，没有听见你叫我。

7、be absorbed into sth被并入；（被）融入。We were soon absorbed into local village life.我们很快就融入到当地的乡村生活中了absorbing非常吸引人的；引人入胜的an absorbing book一本很吸引人的书stable adj.稳定的；稳固的；稳重的【地道表达】The ladder doesn t seem very stable.这架梯子好像不太稳。The patient s condition is stable.患者病情稳定。a stable character稳重的性格【触类旁通】stably adv.稳定地；稳固

8、地；平稳地stability n.稳定性stabilize v.使稳定stable n. 马厩；养马厂；（属于同一主人或驯马师的）一群赛马stable vt. 把拴入马厩词汇串串连（2）fiction U 小说C 虚构的事【触类旁通】fiction 小说（不可数）novel中长篇小说（可数）short story短篇小说league C 里格（旧时长度单位）；联盟；联合会，社团【触类旁通】League of Nations 国际联盟Baseball League棒球联合会the Arab League阿拉伯联盟apply vt. 应用；运用；vi.申请；请求【地道表达】apply for a

9、job / post / passport申请工作/职位/护照apply to a university向大学提出入学申请The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.安全驾驶条例适用于每个人。【触类旁通】application n. 申请application form申请表applied art实用美术applicable adj.适用的；合适的applicant n. 申请人make a living 谋生【触类旁通】earn / gain / get / make one s living谋生make a living by doing sth

10、.靠为生make a living on sth. 以为生collision n. （车、船的）碰撞；（利益，意见的）冲突【地道表达】collision at sea海上碰撞a collision between two trains两列火车相撞come into collision with和相撞/冲突/抵触in collision with 和相撞 /冲突overboard adv.自船上落下，在船外【地道表达】throw sb. / sth. overboard丢在船外/丢在水中；抛弃；扔掉fall overboard从船上落入、跳入水中；A man overboard! 有人落水！go

11、 overboard for / about沉迷于；狂热地追求permanent adj.永久的，不变的，耐久的；常设的，常任的【触类旁通】temporary 反义everlasting 同义【地道表达】permanent / temporary staff正式（临时）职员permanent address 固定地址permanent tooth 恒齿permanent assets 固定资产a permanent job 固定工作a permanent office常驻办事处aboard adv. 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车） ；prep.在（船、飞机、车）上 【地道表达】tak

12、e these goods aboard带这些货物上车go aboard the ship 上船the people aboard the plane乘坐飞机的人All aboard!请大家上车（或船等）！ Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐！ 9. marble U大理石；大理石制品 C 玻璃球【地道表达】of marble 大理石的 made of marble 大理石做/制的 marble-hearted 无情的 as cold as marble 冷如冰 a marble statue 大理石雕像 lose one s marbles 失去理智 10. labor U劳动；劳力；

13、努力；vi.努力；苦干【地道表达】eight-hour labor 八小时工作 hard labor辛苦劳动manual labor体力劳动labor cost劳动成本labor camp 劳改 cheap labor廉价劳动力International Labor Day国际劳动节Labor Party 工党 labor for a better future 为更加美好的未来而努力 labor to do 努力去做 labor the point 细说；罗嗦地说 labor under sth. 为所蒙蔽hesitate vi.踌躇；迟疑；犹豫【地道表达】 hesitate to do s

14、th. 犹豫做hesitate about / over / at （doing ）sth. 对犹豫 He who hesitates is lost. 当断不断，必受其患。In case you need somethi ng, please don t hesitate to ask me. 如果你需要什么东西，请尽管对我说。She is still hesitating about sending her son to college. 她对于要不要送儿子进大学一事仍然犹豫不决。She hesitated over the choice between the two blouses f

15、or her daughter. 她拿不定主意应该挑这两件短衫中的哪一件给她女儿。curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；（舞台上的）幕 【地道表达】curtain call 谢幕behind the curtain在幕后/秘密完蛋drop the curtain 闭幕/演出终止 (it ll) be curtains for sb. / sth. bring down the curtain on sth.结束；标志的终结The curtain falls.闭幕。The curtain rises.幕启词汇串串连（3）1. solar adj.【触类旁通】 a solar spot solar b

16、attery solar energy solar eclipse lunar eclipsethe solar calendar the lunar calendar the solar year the lunar year2. mankind U【触类旁通】太阳的；日光的太阳黑子太阳能电池太阳能日食月食阳历阴历阳历年阴历年人类（总称,（lunar 月亮的）不可数）man人类（总称，不可数）a human being（human beings）人类（可数）people人们（集合名词）daily adj. 每日的adv. 每天C 日报【触类旁通】weeklyadj.每周的adv.每周C周报、

17、周刊 monthlyadj.每月的adv.每月C月刊achieve vt. 实现；完成【地道表达】achieve goals 实现目标achieve one s purpose 达至U 目 的achieve success获得成功achieve victory取得胜禾 1achieve modernization实现现代化academic achievements学业成绩；学术成就5. technological adj.技术（学）的；工艺（学）的【触类旁通】 technology n. technical adj. technically adv. technician C techniqu

18、e U technologist C 6. master C【触类旁通】 masterful adj. masterfully adv. masterly adj. mastermind C masterhand n. masterpiece C mastership U科学技术，工业技术技术的，技术上的专门地；技术上地专家；技术人员技巧，技艺科学技术人员硕士；（男）主人；能手Master of Arts / Sciences文学(理学)硕士obey one s master 听主人的话专横的，控制别人的 专横地熟练的；名家的有大才智的人能手；高超的技艺 名作；杰出的事控制，支配依赖；依靠；指

19、望rely vi.【触类旁通】 reliablereliably adv.reliability U【地道表达】adj.可靠的可靠地可靠性rely on / upon sth. / sb.信赖某人或某事You may not rely on the weather report.天气预报不足为信。You can rely on him.你可以信任他。rely on sb. doing / to do指望或依赖某人做某事I rely on her to pay back the money(= I rely on her paying back the money).我相信她会还钱。rely o

20、n it that .放心You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他会来接你的。element C 元素；要素；组成部分【地道表达】the periodic table of the elements元素周期表chief elements of success成功的主要要素out of one s el ement如鱼离水，不得其所in one s element在如意的环境中，如鱼得水【触类旁通】elementary adj.基础的，初级的elementary school小学（=primary school）9. eco

21、nomic【触类旁通】adj.经济上的；有利可图的economy n. economics n. economist adj. economical adj.【地道表达】adj.卑鄙的，恶劣的经济经济学经济学家省钱的，经济的，节约的The government began to introduce its economic policy.政府开始推行它的经济政策。He left school for economic reason.他因经济问题而辍学。She is economical with her use of salt when cooking.做饭时她用盐很节省10. base C基

22、础，底座，基地，根据地 vt.把建立在，以为基础 【触类旁通】basis n.bases basic adj. basics（理论，信念的）依据或基础base与basis 的复数n.baseless adj.basically adv.基本的基本原理毫无根据的基本上（说来），从根本上词以“群”分（1）“用法”各异used to; be used to; get used toComputers do many things for people now.She work in a small factory before she came here.The boss is glad that

23、the new workers hard work now.He asked if I driving on the left while I was traveling in England.Key: 1. are used to4. was / got used to解析：used to意为过去常常”be used to 接动词原形，used toused toare / get used toThey play golf, didn t they ?，后接动词原形；常用来表示今昔对比，暗含不那样做了（如 2和5）。表示“被用来做某事”（如 1）;而be / get used to 后接名

24、词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示“习惯于；适应”（如3和4）。 “能力”有别ability; capacity; potentialThe health center serves all patients, regardless of their to pay.One of their children has the to be a brilliant scientist.The children were born without the to walk.Children have a remarkable to learn language.The company has the to

25、 build 1,500 trucks a year.My son has acting, but he needs a lot of training.The hall has a seating of 2, 000 persons.Key: 1. ability2. potential3. ability4. capacity / ability5. capacity6. potential 7. capacity解析：ability既指天赋的“能力”（如3）,也指培养造就而获得的“本领；才能”或已经表现出来的实际“能力”（如1和4）。capacity 用于物时，指“（容纳接受的）能力”（

26、如7）;生产能力（如5）,有时可翻译为“容量容积”；用于人时，一般不指体力，多指才智、道德等方面，尤其指接受能力等（如4）。potential 表示“潜在的能力；可能性”（如2和6）。词以“群”分（2）refuse; rejectJudge Gifford the defense s reques t.All apples with soft spots , even in the Christmas Rush.The horse the apple.Gibson the idea as “absurd.How can he to obey the order as a soldier?Tom

27、 by the army because of his bad eyesight.Under the law, doctors cannot patients access to their own medical records.My brother asked her to marry him, but she.Key:rejected / refused2. were rejectedrefused / rejected6. was rejected 7. refuserejectedrefuse8. refuse解析：两者都作“拒绝”讲， 指不去做别人要求你做的事或不接受别人提供的某物

28、（如1和3）。但refuse更常接表示“邀请、许可”等意义的词；且既可作不及物动词（如8）,也可作及物动词，并可接双宾语（如7）或接to do sth. （如5）;而reject常作及物动词，并且态度上更坚定、更具权威性、 更正式（如1）;更常接表示“建议、提议、报价、理论”等意义的词（如 4）;还可表示“（在就业、入学等方面） 拒绝、不选中（某人）”（如 6）或“因无用或不好而丢弃（产品）”（如 2）。allow; allow forWe do not eating in the classroom.It will take you half an hour to get to the st

29、ation,traffic delays.Passengers one item of hand luggage each.this train being late, we should be back by 10:30.Sometimes a loophole （漏洞） in the law someone to escape being punished.Our new system will more efficient use of resources.Even if they are in prison, they out on Sundays, or holidays such

30、as Christmas,Easter.Key:1. allow2. allowing for3. are allowed4. Allowing for5. allows 6. allow for7. are allowed解析：allow意为“允许；准许；准进入”，常后接名词或动词-ing形式（如1）,也可接双宾语（如3）或带不定式或副词短语的复合宾语（如5和7） ; allow for意为“考虑到；顾及；为留出余地”，介词for后接名词（如2和6）或带动词-ing形式的复合宾语（如4）。词以“群”分（3）“销售”的策略on sale; for saleThe latest model of

31、 this video recorder is now in that shop.一 How much is that picture? It s only on display. It s not.This kind of car won t go until next year.The Browns are leaving the town, so their house is.一 Thirty dollars? Is it?Yes. It is usually forty-five dollars.Key: 1. on sale 2. for sale 3. on sale 4. for

32、 sale 5. on sale解析：on sale意为“（尤其指在商店里有货）出售、上市”，指货物的上市情况（如1和3）;在美国英语中，表示“减价出售”（如5）。for sale 意为“待售；要出售（尤其指私人物主或代理人出售物品）”（如2和4）。怎样“轮流”by turns; in turnShe went hot and cold.The President spoke to each of us at the table.Working outside can mean too much sun exposure, which can lead to skin cancer.She h

33、ad been confused, angry, and finally jealous.Key: 1. by turns 2. in turn 3. in turn 4. by turns解析：by turns意为“交替地；轮流地”，强调某一个时期内反复发生或从一种品质、情感等转向另一种（如1和4）。in turn 意为“轮流地；依次；逐个地；一个接一个地；接连地”，强调按一定顺序进行（如2）;也可作“转而；反过来”解，强调某种结果（如3）。何以为“生”live by; live onThe old man collecting waste paper and selling it abro

34、ad.Our family the earnings of my elder brother.He used to cheating others.Some of them the South Sea.In the south, people rice in the past.Key: 1. lives by 2. live on 3. live by 4. live by5. lived on解析：live by 表示“靠 过活；靠做 为生”,后多接动词 -ing形式。by表示方式（如1和3）; 也可表示“住在旁边”（如4）。live on 表示“靠生活；以为食”，一般后接食物、劳动所得到的

35、东西、工资等名词（如 2和5）。词以“群”分（4）与时俱进看“速度” rate; pace; speed 1. You are thinking much too fast for me; I can t keep with you.The train was going at a of 80 kph.Australia s unemployment rose to 6.5% in February.Here in Bermuda, the of life is very slow.The room at this motel range from $30 to $50 per day.The

36、 company produces the first-sportscar.Key: 1. pace 2. speed / rate 3. rate 4. pace 5. rates 6. rate解析：speed多指持续运动时的速度（多是用时间除距离求得），尤指车辆、机械等的运动速度（如2）。rate除可表示速度外（如 2）,还可表示成本、价格（如 5）;或“的比率”（如 3）;有时表 示等级类别（如6）。pace多指“人或马匹的步速，（跑步的）速度；（事情发生的）节奏”（如4）;也可用于比喻中（如1）。各有“看”点look into; look on; look atThe police

37、are the disappearance of two children at the moment.Only one man tried to help us, and the rest just in silence.This subject the man-made living environment and its influence.Hicks finished a beer and his glass.The research how immune cells get into the brain from blood.The manager promised my compl

38、aint.Key: 1. looking into 2. looked on 3. looks at 4. looked into 5.looks at 6. to look into解析：look into意为“调查；观察”，其目的是弄清真相，以便解决问题或能加以改善（如 1和6）;也表示“朝的里面看”（如 4）。look on 意为“（袖手）旁观”，不参与也不阻止（如 2）。look at可意为“观察；关注”，其目的是找出规律，主语可是某学科、研究等（如3和5）。讲“道”理avenue; street; road; way; pathavenue指令人愉快，美观气派的通往大住宅的大道，一般

39、两旁绿树成荫。例如：That is Madison Avenue.那就是麦迪逊大道。street指位于城镇或都市内，两旁有人行道和房子的公共通道。例如 ：Don t play in the street.别在马路上玩耍。road意为“路；道路”，指供车辆或人通过的广阔平坦的大道，常指“公路；马路”等，两侧一般没有建筑物。例如：The car is running along the road汽车沿着这条路行驶。way意为“路线；道路”，指 street , road或任何可以通行的路，含义较抽象。口语中问路时常用way。way还可指路程距离。例如：How can I get there? I

40、don t know the way .我怎样能到达那里？我不认识路。I asked the way to the station我打听去车站的路。path通常指“小路；小径”，只供人行走的路，可以是人们踩踏而成的路，如山中、林间的羊肠小道；也可以指公园、田间的小路，还可以指物体运动经过的轨迹等。例如：They walked along the path across the field. 他们沿着穿越田野的路走去。学以致用：A wide road lined with trees is usually called a（n） .Be careful when you cross the .T

41、here was a narrow through the forest.All lead to Rome.from Beijing to London!How long way it isWhat a long way is itHow long way is itWhat a long way it isKey: 1. avenue 2. street / road3. path 4. roads 5. D自如的“伸展”stretch; extend; expand; spreadstretch表示“伸（手）；撑”，由曲而直或由短而长地伸展。例如I stretched out my han

42、d towards the book.我把手伸向这本书。extend原意为直线地“伸展”，引申为“扩展（势力，范围）”等。例如The railway will be extended next year.明年将要延长这条铁路。expand表示“扩大；扩张”，指面积或体积的扩张。例如 ：Metals expand when heated.金属遇热膨胀。spread表示“铺开；展开；伸展；延伸”等。例如 ：she spread the clothes to dry.她把衣服展开晾干。学以致用：The road for miles and miles.Our land as far as the r

43、iver.He out his hand in a friendly manner.The city has to three times its original size.He a blanket on the bed.Key: 1. extends 2. extends 3. stretched 4. expanded 5. spread怎样才“合适”？fit; fit inThe boy is growing so fast that his clothes don t him.Can you another person in the back seat?I couldn t fin

44、d a key which the lock and couldn t open the door.I need to a lock on the bathroom door.I wasn t sure if she would with my friends.We must try and a visit to Westminster Abbey while we re in London.Key: 1. fit 2. fit in 3. fitted 4. fit 5. fit in 6. fit in解析：fit 常指“（衣服/鞋帽等）合身/脚”（如1）或“（物体）合槽；吻合”（如 3）

45、;也可表示“安装”（如 4,可根据实际情况接on, with 等构成介词短语）。fit in 表示“尽量地安排时间见某人或做某事”（如6）;也可表示“（设法）插人;挤进”（如2）;还可接with sb.表示“与某人和睦相处”（如5）。词以“群”分分”而论之separate; divideThe lighthouse from the land by a wide channel.The money will equally among the club members.this line into 20 equal parts.After this they go their ways.Sar

46、ah and John a year after they got married.一 What s six by three? Two, of course.She find it difficult to the truth from lies.Key: 1. is separated 2. be divided 3. Divideseparateseparateddividedseparate解析:separate 多指把原来连在一起的或靠近的事物“分隔；隔开”（如 1）;也表示“把区 分开”（如7）;还可指分手；分散；分离（如5）。另外，separate还可用作形容词，表示“分 离的；

47、分开的；单独的；各自的（如4）。divide 指把整体划分”成若干份， 常接into （如3）;也可表示“分配；分享“，可接among, between, with 等（如2）;还表示“（数学）除，常接 by （如6）。自己的”选择for oneself; by oneself; of oneselfYou should think instead of just obeying others.The box is too heavy for me to lift .The door opened. You needn t push or pull it.One should not live

48、 only .All her relatives have died off. Now she lives in the countryside.He could not believe his ears. He opened the window to seeKey: 1. for yourselffor oneselfby myself5. by herselfof itself6. for himself解析：for oneself 意为“独立地;常与 think连用表示“独立思考，自行决定”（如 1）;也可表示“亲自地”（如 6）;还可表示“为自己（本人好处）”（如 4）。by one

49、self 意为“单独地；独自地”，强调无他人陪伴（如 5）或无帮助（如 2）。of oneself 意为自动地（如 3）。词以“群”分（6）掌握 or “领会”？ master; graspI never quite the art of walking in high heels.I his arm firmly and led him away.He had learned to his fear of heights.A short opening paragraph enables the reader to quickly what the article is about.She

50、is ready to any opportunity to expand the business.Key:mastered 2. grasped 3. master 4. grasp 5. grasp解析：grasp可表示“抓牢；抓紧”（如 2）；也可表示“理解；领会；明白（尤其有些复杂的事 情的实质）”（如4）;还可表示“抓住（机会、机遇等）（如 5） 。 master用作动词，意为“精 通；掌握”，多指在学习后没有困难地运用某技术、技巧、语言等（如 1）;也可表示“克制、控制 住（情感、情绪）”（如3）。“可能的”选择likely; possibleIt is that the gir

51、l knew her killer.The price of petrol is to rise again this year.Computer technology makes it for many people to work at home.I need the money as soon as .Key: 1. likely / possible 2. likely 3. possible 4. possible解析：两者都作前置定语或常用于It is likely / possible that .结构中（如1,只是likely的可能性更大些）。likely更常用 sb. / s

52、th. be likely to do （如 2）；possible 更常用“it is possible for sb. to do sth.结构“（如 3,为变形式，it 作形式宾语）或 as . as 后（如 4）。词以“群”分（7）“自” “私”的真面目private; personalhospitals can afford to pay much higher salaries than state-run hospitals.Don t tell anyone else what I told you. It s.He enjoys everything he does in b

53、oth his professional and his life.My view is that we shouldn t offer him the job.Key:Private 2. private 3. private / personal 4. personal解析：private 意为“私立的；私有的”，位于名词前，指与政府无关的或非国营的（如1）;也表示“秘密的；非公开的；私下的（如2）;两者都可表示“个人的； 私人的（如3）,有时personal 更强调某个人而非他人的（如 4）,且多位于名词前。“目标”要明确aim . at; aim at; shoot atHe the

54、gun the door.This anti-smoking campaign mainly young teenagers.The hunter the lion and fired.We are doubling our production.Two guys walked in and started people. Luckily only one was slightly wounded.Key: 1. aimed; at2. is; aimed at3. aimed at4. aiming at / shooting at5. shooting ataim . at解析:表示“把瞄

55、准”（如 1）,并常用于被动结构或过去分词短语，表示“致力于；将针对（如2）。aim at表示“瞄准；对准”（如 3）或力求做到（如 4）。shoot at表示“向射击；开火”（如5）;有时也可表示“力争达到（目的）”（如 4）。推进“forward ”put forward; put . forward; carry . forwardThey a number of suggestions at the meeting.Her name for the lead role in the play.It will be up to the new team now to the work.T

56、he warm weather the harvest this year.Key: 1. put forward 2. is / was put forwardcarry; forward 4. has put; forward解析：put forward 表示“提议；提出（供考虑）”（如 1和2）。put . forward 表示“把提前（如 4）。carry . forward 表示继承下去”（如 3）。词以“群”分（8）狠抓“基础”base; basis; foundationThe of the thumb is where it joins the hand.He has his

57、commercial in Manchester.The farmers form the of a nation.The Army will have their military built here.The of his argument was nonsense.It took the builders three weeks to lay the.Key: 1. base 2. base 3. basis / base / foundationfoundation 5. basis 6. foundation / basis解析：base 一般指具体有形的事物的“基座；底部”（如 1

58、）,也可指事物发展的“起点；中心;基地”（如2和3）。basis多用于抽象事物或比喻中，意为“基础；依据；根据”（如5）;三者都可作“基础”解（如3）,但foundation 更强调牢固稳定（如 4）;且也可指具体的“房基、坝基等”（如6）。“标”新立异mark; sign; signal; symbolWell, there is no of rain at all. It is going to beanother sunny day.Blue is often the of peace.While reading, make a where you have any difficulty

59、.The flashing light was a that a train was coming.A common traffic reads“dangerous corner .Did the policeman gave us the to go ahead?+ is the for addition.Key: 1. sign 2. symbol 3. mark 4. signal 5. sign6. sign / signal 7. sign / symbol解析：sign作为名词意为“符号，标记，迹象，征兆，标志 ，标牌，手势”等（如1, 5, 6和7） 作为动词意为“签字；作手势”

60、。signal作为名词意为“信号，手势，提示”（如 4和6）;作为动词意为“给信号，打手势”。symbol意为“符号；象征”（如 2和7）。mark常用为“记号，印记，分数”等意（如 3）。词以“群”分（9）形相似意不同I. board; aboard; on board ; overboard; abroad; broadPassengers were standing on the dock, waiting to .There are 12 children the ship.Olympic Airways Flight 172 to Istanbul is now at Gate No