hot words教学内容

1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。hot words教育全国研究生入学考试nationalpost-graduateentranceexamination/postgraduatequalificationexam考研takepartinthenationalpost-graduateentranceexamination/postgraduatequalificationexam。保研postgraduaterecommendation初试qualifyingexamination/preliminaryexam复试secondary

2、examination笔试writtenexamination口试oralexamination面试interview公费研究生government-supportedgraduatestudent自费研究生self-supportinggraduatestudent在职研究生on-the-jobpostgraduatestudent高考移民NCEEmigrant公务员考试civilserviceexam考碗族gold-rice-bowlseekerHYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2009-11/27/content_9062907.htmot_blank校长推荐制n

3、ominationsfromtheirheadmasters/recommendationfromheadmaster世界知名学府world-renownedinstitution试点计划pilotprogram高考制度universityentrancesystem助学贷款studentloansHYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2009-09/01/content_8642343.htmot_blank高等教育机构higherlearninginstitution高考移民NCEEmigrant（nationalcollegeentranceexamination）高

4、考college(oruniversity)entranceexamination职业教育vocationaleducation成人教育adulteducation义务教育compulsoryeducationHYPERLINK/language_tips/trans/2009-05/07/content_7754579.htmot_blank网络教育webucationHYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2009-08/28/content_8627775.htmot_blank义务教师obligatorytutor义务教学obligatorytutorship助教tu

5、tor/teachingassistant/assistantinstructor讲师lecturerHYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2009-08/13/content_8566423.htmot_blank电子教科书digitaltextbook/etextbookdigitalbook电子书e-business电子商务e-marketing网络营销e-government电子政务硕博连读successivepostgraduateanddoctoralprogramsofstudyHYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2008-09/08/c

6、ontent_7007086.htmot_blank代课教师substituteteacher正式在编教师regularteacherHYPERLINK/language_tips/2009npc/2009-03/04/content_7533960.htmot_blank教育公平equalaccesstoeducationHYPERLINK/language_tips/2006-12/13/content_758005.htmot_blank学杂费tuitionandincidentalfeesHYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2010-01/13/content_9

7、312479.htmot_blank最高科技奖topscienceandtechnologyawardHYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2009-04/27/content_7719094.htmot_blank绩效工资meritpay基本工资basepay或basicwage。战功meritofwar环境气候绿领工人green-collarworker碳减排carbonemissionreduction碳浓度carbonintensity绿色信贷GreenCredit碳税carbontax碳足迹carbonfootprint碳减排carbonemissionreduc

8、tion全球变暖globalwarming京都议定书KyotoProtocol大功率电器high-powerelectricalappliance一次性筷子disposablechopstick污水治理sewagetreatment可再生能源renewableenergy绿色“生物燃料”biofuel馏出燃料distillatefuel地热ground-sourceheat液化天然气liquefiednaturalgas可燃冰flammableice碳排放与交易Capandtrade自然保护区naturereserve生态旅游ecotourism全面禁烟carpetsmokingban再生水r

9、ecycledwater可再生能源renewableenergy污水治理sewagetreatment可回收的旧报纸scrap-newspaper无车日car-freeday世界环境日WorldEnvironmentDay污染者负担的政策the-polluters-paypolicy环保执法检查environmentalprotectionlawenforcementinspection限期治理undertaketreatmentwithinaprescribedlimitoftime生态示范区eco-demonstrationregion;environment-friendlyregion

10、白色污染whitepollution(byusingandlitteringofnon-degradablewhiteplastics)可降解一次性塑料袋throwawaybio-degradableplasticbags有机污染物organicpollutants三废综合利用multipurposeuseofthreetypesofwastes（wastewater,wastegas,solidwaste）城市垃圾无害化处理率decontaminationrateofurbanrefuse垃圾填埋场refuselandfill垃圾焚化厂refuseincinerator防止过度利用森林pro

11、tectforestsfromoverexploitation森林砍伐率deforestationrate水土流失waterandsoilerosion土壤盐碱化soilalkalization生态农业environment-friendlyagriculture;eco-agriculture水资源保护区waterresourceconservationzone海水淡化seawaterdesalinization造林工程afforestationproject绿化面积afforestedareas;greeningspace森林覆盖率forestcoverage防风林windbreaks防沙

12、林sandbreaks速生林fast-growingtrees降低资源消耗率slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation开发可再生资源developrenewableresources环保产品environment-friendlyproducts美化环境landscapingdesignforenvironmentalpurposes环境恶化environmentaldegradation空气污染浓度airpollutionconcentration酸雨、越境空气污染acidrainandtransboundaryairpollution工业粉尘排放industr

13、ialdustdischarge烟尘排放sootemissions矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossilfuels:coal,oil,andnaturalgas清洁能源cleanenergy汽车尾气排放motorvehicleexhaust尾气净化器exhaustpurifier无铅汽油lead-freegasoline天然气汽车gas-fueledvehicles电动汽车cell-drivenvehicles;batterycars小排量汽车small-displacement(engine)vehicles温室效应greenhouseeffect工业废水处理率treatmentrateo

14、findustrialeffluents城市污水处理率treatmentrateofdomesticsewage集中处理厂centralizedtreatmentplant交通运输舟山连岛工程ZhoushanIsland-LandProject高速铁路high-speedrailHYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2009-09/28/content_8747095.htmot_blank动车bullettrain验票员ticketinspectorHYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2009-12/04/content_9116202.htmot_

15、blank公交专用车道buslane收票员ticket-collectorHYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2009-08/28/content_8629520.htmot_blank长安街“整修”face-lift（机动车）单双号限行odd-and-evenlicenseplaterule低噪音地铁low-noisesubway电子不停车收费ElectronicTollCollection早高峰morningpeak晚高峰eveningpeak交通拥堵trafficjamHYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2009-08/18/content_8

16、583492.htmot_blank零容忍zerotolerance交通高峰期rushhour公共交通线路网publictransportnetwork尾号限行trafficrestrictionsbasedonthelastdigitoflicenseplatenumbers交通管制trafficcontrolHYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2009-09/04/content_8656668.htmot_blank无车日car-freedayHYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2010-01/12/content_9305848.htmot_

17、blank实名购票ID-basedticketbookingsystem轻轨列车lightrailtrain普通客运列车ordinarypassengertrainfast/rapidtrain快速列车stoppingtrain/slowtrain慢车expresstrain特快列车throughtrain直快列车nonstopexpress直达特快列车HYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2009-09/28/content_8747095.htmot_blankbullettrain（动车）。售票处ticketoffice/bookingoffice站台票platfor

18、mticket卧车sleepingcar餐车diningcartrafficflow车流量roadcamera电子眼phonebooths（电话亭）trashcans（垃圾桶）newspaperbillboards（新闻公告栏）bussigns（公交站牌）trafficfatalitiesandcrashes交通灾难和事故健康swineflu猪流感全称为swineinfluenza输入型病例importedcase疑似病例suspectedcase确诊病例confirmedcaseHYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2009-06/01/content_7958340.h

19、tmot_blank流感“二代”病例domesticflucase重症病例caseofseriousconditionsHYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2009-07/10/content_8409864.htmot_blank居家隔离homequarantineHYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2009-09/09/content_8673212.htmot_blank流感集中爆发fluoutbreakHYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2009-11/11/content_8948758.htmot_blank高发季节

20、high-occurrenceseasonHYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2009-09/07/content_8663539.htmot_blank本土疫苗homegrownvaccine后天免疫acquiredimmunity敏感群体sensitivegroups不良反应adversereaction医疗改革medicalreformHYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2009-10/10/content_8774608.htmot_blank基本药物essentialmedicine社区卫生站grassrootsclinics高利润药品hi

21、gh-marginpharmaciesHYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2010-01/11/content_9300834.htmot_blank疫苗接种vaccinejab流感疫苗fluvaccine感染病例数flucaseload流感病毒株flustrain抗病毒药物anti-viralmedications减轻流感症状easeflusymptoms呼吸道疾病respiratorydisease潜伏期incubationperiod人与人之间的传播/感染human-to-humantransmission/spread/infection抗病毒药物antivira

22、ldrug出现发烧/发热症状developafever预防措施precautionarymeasures避免与接触avoidcontactswith加强检测stepupsurveillance流感恐慌flujitters制止病毒的扩散stemthespreadofthevirushomegrownliterature（乡土文学）。农业与农村加大农业生产投入increasedinputinagriculturalproduction农业发展补贴基金agriculturaldevelopmentsubsidyfund农村家电补贴政策subsidyprogramforruralfamiliestop

23、urchaseelectricalappliancesHYPERLINK/language_tips/2009npc/2009-03/05/content_7539167.htmot_blank家电下乡HomeappliancesgoingtothecountrysideHYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2009-03/10/content_7559833.htmot_blank农民企业家Farmer-turned-entrepreneurHYPERLINK/language_tips/2009npc/2009-03/05/content_7540722.htmot_b

24、lank城乡差距rural-urbandivide提高主要农作物最低收购价格toraisetheminimumprocurementpriceforallmajorgrainproducts农机、化肥及种子补贴subsidiesforpurchaseofagriculturalmachinery,fertilizerandseeds刺激农村消费，提高农村生活水平stimulateruralconsumptionandraiserurallivingstandards“三农”问题Issuesofagriculture,farmerandruralarea为农村和农业引入更多资源guidemore

25、resourcestothevastcountryside,aswellasagriculture农村税费改革RuralTaxandFeeReform农民人均年纯收入percapitaannualnetincomeoffarmers将农产品价格保持在合理水平keeppricesoffarmproduceatreasonablelevel稳定农作物生产stabilizegrainproduction加快农村基础设施建设stepupruralinfrastructureconstruction进一步稳定农业发展，提高农民收入furtherstabilizethedevelopmentoftheag

26、ricultureandincreasefarmersincome普及农业科学技术popularizeagriculturalscienceandtechnologies推进城镇化建设pushforwardtheurbanization社会主义新农村SocialistNewCountrysideHYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2009-12/04/content_9119684.htmot_blank转基因水稻geneticallymodifiedriceHYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2009-12/30/content_9246217.h

27、tmot_blank贫困线povertylineHYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2009-12/11/content_9160913.htmot_blank贫富差距wealthgap政府扶贫投入governmentinputinpovertyrelief发展扶贫development-orientedpovertyalleviation农村最低生活保障制度ruralsubsistenceallowancessystem发展农村社会保障体系developmentofruralsocialsecuritysystem农村合作医疗保障体系ruralcooperativeme

28、dicalcaresystem新农村社会养老保险体系newruralsocialpensioninsurancesystem小额信贷项目microcreditprogram经济三农问题Issuesofagriculture,farmerandruralarea两限房HouseofTwoLimits农村税费改革RuralTaxandFeeReform三沿地区开放Opening-upofseashore,rivershoreandborderareas农村土地承包制RuralLandContractSystem抓大放小RestructuringMajorEnterprisesandRelaxing

29、ControloverSmallOnes经济适用房EconomicalHousing三资企业Foreign-fundedenterprises铁饭碗IronRiceBowl菜篮子工程Non-StapleFoodProject西部大开发WesternDevelopment又好又快发展SoundandFastDevelopment小康社会Amoderatelyprosperoussociety循环经济CircularEconomy社会主义新农村SocialistNewCountryside新型工业化道路NewPathofIndustrialization南水北调工程South-to-NorthWa

30、terDiversionProject分税制TaxSharingSystem三来一补企业EnterprisesofThreeImportandCompensationTrade利改税TaxforProfits兴边富民行动ProgramtoRevitalizeBorderAreasandEnrichResidentsLives绿色信贷GreenCredit廉租房Low-rentHousing家庭联产承包责任制HouseholdContractResponsibilitySystem假日经济HolidayEconomy财产性收入PropertyIncome三步走”战略Three-StepDevel

31、opmentStrategy经济危机economiccrisis/financialcrisis/financialturmoil/financialmeltdown经济不景气recession/bleedingeconomy/depression/sluggisheconomy萧条期slump失业loseonesjob/beunemployed/beredundant失业加剧joblossesmount/unemploymentclimb失业人数joblessnumber找工作seekemployment找工作者jobseeker严峻的就业形势atoughjobmarket欠薪withhol

32、dwage减薪salarycut信心下滑confidenceslump经济复苏economicrecovery经济危机的影响thecrisisfallout应对危机facethecrisis/meetthecrisis/fightcrisis重建信心confidencereconstruction遏制衰退containingdeclines减缓衰退slowdowndeclines安居工程HYPERLINK/language_tips/2009npc/2009-03/03/content_7531487.htmot_blankaffordable/comfortablehousingprojec

33、t安置职工staffing保八HYPERLINK/language_tips/2009npc/2009-03/11/content_7566944.htmot_blankeight-percentprotection保八”是描述中央政府今年力保国内生产总值（GDP）增长8%的通俗说法。成本削减cost-cutting创造新的就业generatenewemployment刺激消费stimulateconsumerspending恢复revive/recovery/turnaround积极的财政政策proactivefiscalpolicy减少裁员refrainfromlayingoffemplo

34、yees减员cutthesalariedworkforce结构调整structuraladjustment经济刺激方案stimuluspackage/stimulusplan就业指导careerguidance抗风险能力anti-riskcapability扩大内需propel/drive/expanddomesticdemand基础设施建设infrastructureconstruction减免税收taxrelief例行节约practiceeconomy适度宽松的货币政策moderatelyloosemonetarypolicy削减生产slashproduction消费券consumptio

35、ncoupon小额贷款loansofsmallamounts政府紧急援助governmentbailout政府做某事的决心governmentsvowtodosth.中小型企业HYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2009-03/05/content_7539152.htmot_blankSMEssmall-andmedium-sizedenterprisesstate-ownedenterprises（国有企业）privately-ownedenterprises私营企业collectively-ownedenterprises集体企业foreign-fundedente

36、rprises外资企业证监会ChinaSecuritiesRegulatoryCommission(CSRC)创业板/二板HYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2009-05/12/content_7766746.htmot_blankGrowthenterprisesboard(GEB)/secondboard中国创业板ChinasNasdaq-likegrowthenterprisesboard主板市场mainboard股指期货HYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2010-01/18/content_9337095.htmot_blankstock

37、indexfutures市盈率HYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2009-09/27/content_8740635.htmot_blankPEratio新兴企业HYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2009-07/30/content_8491351.htmot_blankstart-upcompany融资fund-raising债权转股权HYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2009-04/29/content_7729456.htmot_blankdebt-for-equityswap股票、股权share,equity,st

38、ock债券bond,debenture,debts可流通股份negotiableshare可转换债券convertiblebond国库券/政府债券treasury/governmentbond企业债券corporatebond清算/结算clearingandsettlement商品/金融衍生产品commodity/financialderivatives看跌/看涨期权put/calloption红利/股dividend个人投资者/散户retail/privateinvestor机构投资者institutionalinvestor基金公司fundmanagementcompany庄家，股票操纵者

39、marketmaker股票操盘手stockoperator熊市/牛市bear/bullmarkets最赚钱的股票；蓝筹股bluechip交易所，证券交易所bourse股份回购HYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2008-09/25/content_7058200.htmot_blanksharerepurchase;sharebuy-back调整correction从上市证券表中除名delist贴现discount贴现率discountrate（押款金额以外的）财产价值，证券，股票equity起伏fluctuate欺骗，欺诈fraud内幕交易insidertrading老

40、鼠仓HYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2009-11/09/content_8931386.htmot_blankrattrading（香港）恒生指数HangSengIndex日经股票平均指数NikkeiStockAverage占有的财产，股票holdings净资产值NetAssetValue(NAV)新上市股票newissue;InitialPublicOffering(IPO)（价格等）暴跌nosedive纽约股票交易综合指数NYSEscompositeindex纽约股票交易所NewYorkStockExchange(NYSE);BigBoard契约，债券oblig

41、ation拖欠的outstanding票面价值parvalue骤然跌落plummet集合基金pool有价证券portfolio优先股票preferredstock溢价premium收入；收益proceeds（股票价格等）止跌，上扬rally反弹HYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2008-10/15/content_7107720.htmot_blankrebound偿还，补偿recoup恢复recovery红筹股red-chipshare偿还refund回弹，复原力resilience股市抛售HYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2009-08/19

42、/content_8587094.htmot_blanksell-off标准普尔股价指数Standard&Poors500CompositeStockPriceIndex(S&P500)联邦证券与交易委员会FederalSecuritiesandExchangeCommission(SEC)支撑shoreup有偿还能力的solvent投机speculate投机客HYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2009-08/05/content_8527567.htmot_blankspeculator房地产相关词汇：房地产市场realestatemarket/propertymar

43、ket房地产市场过热overheatedpropertysector房价propertyprice/housingprice普通购房者privatehomebuyer房产中介realestateagentHYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2008-11/25/content_7237313.htmot_blank首付downpayment分期付款paymentbyinstallment月供monthlyinstallmentpaymentHYPERLINK/language_tips/60th/2009-08/25/content_8614989.htmot_blank

44、廉租房low-renthousing经济适用房affordablehousingHYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2009-12/25/content_9229527.htmot_blank闲置地产vacantproperty现房completeapartment期房forwarddeliveryhousing商品房commercialresidentialbuilding政策性住房policy-relatedhouseHYPERLINK/language_tips/60th/2009-08/25/content_8614515.htmot_blank按揭购房buyah

45、ouseonmortgage二手房second-handhouseHYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2010-01/07/content_9279081.htmot_blank物业税propertytaxHYPERLINK/language_tips/columnist/2008-10/30/content_7158635.htmot_blank购房契税propertydeedtaxHYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2008-09/22/content_7045899.htmot_blank印花税propertystampdutyHYPERLIN

46、K/language_tips/news/2009-09/30/content_8756981.htmot_blank囤地landreservesHYPERLINK/language_tips/news/2009-05/06/content_7748002.htmot_blank楼层建筑面积floorspace塔楼towerbuilding一期/二期first/secondstage板楼slab-typeapartmentbuilding容积率capacityrate停车位parkingspace住房公积金贷款housingprovidentfund/housingaccumulationfu

47、nd房产证propertyownershipcertificate炒房者realestatespeculator观望态度wait-and-watchattitude房屋空置率housingvacancyrate增值地价added-valuefees投机性房产交易speculativepropertytransactions房地产泡沫propertybubble商业地产commercialproperty住宅地产residentialproperty售后回租（即租回已出售的财产）leaseback土地使用证landusecertificate商住综合楼commercial/residential

48、complex地段等级locationclassification重点开发区keyzonesfordevelopment旧区改造reconstructionofoldarea折旧费depreciationallowances维修费allowancesforrepairsandmaintenance抵押贷款欠额unpaidmortgagebalance便利设施amenities分租合住的经济公寓tenement社区community钉子户nailhousehold国庆阅兵全副武装的国庆阅兵大典full-dressNationalDayMilitaryparade方阵phalanx第二炮兵Seco

49、ndArtilleryForce特种兵部队specialforces具有核能力的洲际弹道导弹intercontinentalnuclear-capableballisticmissiles精密雷达sophisticatedradar空中预警与控制飞机airborneearlywarningandcontrolaircraft无人机unmannedaerialvehicles(UAV)多功能做战车multifunctionalfightingvehicles卫星通讯设备satellitecommunicationdevices战斗机梯队fighter-bomberechelon军乐队milita

50、rybrassband游行彩车paradefloatmarchingband游行乐队drillcamp阅兵村militaryreview阅兵式masspageant群众欢庆游行科学发展观scientificoutlookondevelopmentflag-risingceremony升旗仪式国庆“禁飞”banonflyingactivities人工消雨&人工降雨artificialrainreduction/precipitationTheChinesepeoplehavestoodup中国人民从此站起来了政府工作报告1.国际金融危机冲击theimpactoftheglobalfinancia

51、lcrisis2回升向好makeaturnaround3连续6年增产anincreaseforthesixthconsecutiveyear4城镇居民人均可支配收入thepercapitadisposableincomeofurbanresidents5农村居民人均纯收入thenetpercapitaincomeofruralresidents6全面建设小康社会道路thepathofbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects7提升我国的国际地位和影响力raiseChinasinternationalstandingandinfluence

52、8中国特色社会主义socialismwithChinesecharacteristics9加强和改善宏观调控strengthenandimprovemacro-control10促进经济平稳较快发展promotesteadyandrapideconomicdevelopment11积极的财政政策proactivefiscalpolicy12适度宽松的货币政策amoderatelyeasymonetarypolicy13应对国际金融危机的一揽子计划packageplanforaddressingtheglobalfinancialcrisis14实行结构性减税implementstructura

53、ltaxreductions15保持货币信贷快速增长rapidlyincreasesuppliesofmoneyandcredit16扩大直接融资规模increasetheamountofdirectfinancing17有效扩大内需effectivelyboostdomesticdemand18扭转经济增速下滑趋势reversetheslowdownineconomicgrowth19扩大居民消费expandconsumerspending20补贴家电汽车摩托车下乡providesubsidiesforruralresidentstopurchasehomeappliancesandmoto

54、rvehicles,includingmotorbikes21汽车家电以旧换新tradeinoldmotorvehiclesandhomeappliancesfornewones22减半征收小排量汽车购置税halvethepurchasetaxonsmall-displacementautomobiles23减免住房交易相关税收reduceorexempttaxesonbuyingandsellinghomes24自住性住房消费thepurchaseofhomestobeusedastheirownersresidences25拉动经济增长fueleconomicgrowth26社会投资non

55、-governmentinvestment27保障性住房low-incomehousing28农村民生工程projectstoimprovethewellbeingofruralresidents29自主创新independentinnovation30节能减排energyconservationandemissionsreductions31固定资产投资fixedassetinvestment32（汶川地震）灾后恢复重建post-Wenchuanearthquakerecoveryandreconstruction33投资结构进一步优化furtherimprovetheinvestments

56、tructure34投资快速增长rapidinvestmentgrowth35弥补外需下降的缺口compensatefortheshortfallcreatedbyshrinkingexternaldemand36加强了薄弱环节strengthenweaklinks37社会主义制度的无比优越theincomparablesuperiorityofthesocialistsystem38调整经济结构carryouteconomicrestructuring39夯实长远发展基础shoreupthefoundationforlong-termdevelopment40制约经济发展的结构性矛盾stru

57、cturalproblemslimitingeconomicdevelopment41“三农”工作theworkrelatedtoagriculture,ruralareas,andfarmers42粮食最低收购价theminimumgrainpurchaseprices43农村饮水安全工程ruraldrinkingwatersafetyprojects44沼气用户methanegasusers45改造危房renovatedilapidatedhouses46加大扶贫力度intensifyoureffortstofightpoverty47加快技术改造acceleratetechnologic

58、alupgrading48抑制产能过剩和重复建设restrictexcessproductioncapacityandredundantdevelopment49自主创新产品domesticallyinnovatedproducts50第三代移动通信third-generationmobilecommunications基础设施建设infrastructuredevelopment2.西气东输theprojectforshippingnaturalgasfromwesttoeast3.南水北调工程theSouth-to-NorthWaterDiversionProject4.惠民工程aproj

59、ectforthebenefitofthepeople5.治理水土流失bringsoilerosionundercontrol6.单位国内生产总值能耗energyconsumptionperunitofGDP7.化学需氧量chemicaloxygendemand(COD)8.二氧化硫排放量sulfurdioxideemissions9.控制温室气体排放controlgreenhousegasemissions10.灾害防御能力disasterpreventionandprotectioncapabilities11.区域协调发展balancedevelopmentbetweenregions1

60、2.产业转移industriesrelocatedfromotherpartsofthecountry13.有利于科学发展的体制机制institutionsandmechanismsconducivetodevelopingscientifically14.消除体制障碍removeinstitutionalobstacles15.提高对外开放水平openwidertotheoutsideworld16.增值税转型VAT(value-addedtax)reform17.成品油价格refinedoilproducts18.股份制改革introducethejointstocksystem19.跨境