(完整版)2020年新高考全国山东省第一次模拟考试英语试卷及答案

1、英语试题第 页（共9页）按秘密级事项管理启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhygotoMadrid?Theremaybeaslight

2、chill（寒冷）intheair,withtemperaturesstayingaround15CinMarch,butSpain，shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.EvenmoreattractivearetheculturaleventsAnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpainsgreatestartist,Picasso,hasjustopenedinthestudioattheFundacionMapfreatPaseodeRecoletos23.Itrunsuntil11Mayw

3、ithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.Laterthissummer,the400thanniversaryofthedeathoftheRenaissance（文艺复兴）painterElGrecowillbemarkedwithanexcitingexhibitionattheMuseodelPradoatPaseodelPradofrom24Juneto5Octobe匚Howtogo?ThewidestrangeofflightsisofferedbyEasyJet一fromBristol,Edinburgh,Gatwick,Liverpool

4、andLuton.BritishAirwaysanditssisterairlineIberiacombineforcesfromHeathrowandLondonCity.RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted;AirEuropafliesfromGatwick.Barajasairportis13kmnorth-eastofthecitycentreandisservedbyfrequenttrainsonMetroline8,buttheshortestundergroundjourneyisabitcomplexwithatleastonechang

5、eatNuevosMinisteriosstationandtakesabout30minutes.Thefaretoanystationinthecitycentreis4.50.Theairportexpressbusninsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock;65oneway.Ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentreAtaxitakeshalfthetime.Aflatrateof630coversmostofcentralMadrid.1WhenwilltheexhibitionaboutPicassoclose?On23M

6、arch.B.On11May.C.On24June.D.On5October.WhichairlineoperatesflightsfromManchestertoMadrid?EasyJet.B.Ryanair.C.AirEuropaD.BritishAirways.WhatisthefastestwaytoreachcentralMadridfromBarajasairport?Takeataxi.BTakeacitybus.C.TakeMetroline8.D.Taketheairportexpressbus.BMyschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecau

7、sewehadmadeanimportantchangeinourlocalareaOurclasshadplantedalargegardeninwhatwasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.Igotblisters（水泡）fromdigging,andweallgotinsectbites,too.Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandcollaboration（合作），andthenIlearnedaboutthemediaOurteachertelephonedtheTVstationandi

8、nformedthemofwhatwehadaccomplished.Shespokewiththeproducer.Theproducercheckedwithtliedirectors,buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticulargarden,sincemanyschoolsplantthem.Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie（大草原），

9、wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtlieplants,andthenweplantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedidweedit.Wedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrain,sincethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.WesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstationInthepicture,tliegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthanthe

10、fourthgradestudentsAsaresult,theproducersentareportertoourschool.Heinterviewedtheheadmasterandaskedhimmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.Afterthat,theyinterviewedus,andweexplainedtothemwhatwehadlearnedthroughthisproject.Thatnight,wewatchedthenews,andtherewewere.ThenewsreportertoldourstoryItwasonlytwominute

11、slong,butitwasus.WewerefamousAllthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso,too.WhatseemedtobetheTVdirectors5initialreactiontothegarden?ATheywereexcited.B.Theyweresurprised.CTheywereworried.DTheywereuninterestedWhatisspecialaboutt

12、hegarden?Weedswereallowedtospreadnaturally.BThegrassgrewfasterthancommongrass.CTheseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairieD.UndergroundwaterwasusedfortheplantsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“ihatrefertointhelastparagraph?WegotblistersonourhandsB.OurhardworkwasworthwhileC.ThegardenwouldbelainuusDTheprojectwouldbef

13、inishedHowdidtheauthorfeelabouttheproject?A.Annoyed.B.Curious.C.Proud.D.Regretful.cHeadsup!Acrossthecountry,sportsinjuriesareasafetyconcernforyoungathletes.Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions-seriousinjuriescausedbyablowtothe

14、head.“Byraisingawarenessoftheseriousrisksassociatedwithconcussionsandensuringthattheappropriateguidelinesareinplace,wecanreducethenumberofyoungathleteswhomayreturntothegametoosoon,whichcanputtheirhealthatfurtherrisk,saidAMABoardMemberJackResneckJr.,M.D.,inastatement.Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathle

15、teswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible.Then,theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctorwrittenapproval.Thepolicyalsosetsage-specificrulesforhealthcareprofessionalsandathleticorganizationsinevaluatingandcaringforconcussionsAccordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）,aco

16、ncussionisatypeoftraumatic（仓U伤）braininjurycausedbyabump,blow,orjolttotheheadorhittothebodythatcausestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackandtbrth.Thistypeofmovementcancausethebraintobouncearoundortwistinsidetheskull（颅骨）.ItcandamagebraincellsandcreatechemicalchangesinthebrainTheCDCsaysthatbetween1.6millio

17、nand3.8milliontraumaticbraininjuriescausedbysportsandrecreation-relatedactivitiesoccurintheU.S.everyyear.AstudyfromtheCentertorInjuryResearchandPolicyshowedthatasmanyas40%ofhighschoolatlilctcsreturntoplayingbeforetheyshouldTheAMA9snewguidelinesshouldhelptobringthosenumbersdown&WhydoestheAMAsetthenew

18、guidelines?Toraisesafetystandardsofsports.ToprotectathletesfromconcussionsTosetrulesforhealthcareevaluation.Tohelpplayersreturntothegamequickly.Whatshouldyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussiondo?A.Avoidusingthehead.CGettreatmentintime.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whataconcussionis.C.HowtheCDCworks.Leav

19、ethefieldforever.D.SwitchtoanothersportWhatcausesdamagetobraincellsDHowaconcussioncanbeprevented.11Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RulesforSaferPlayB.SportsInjuriesintheUSAdvicetoAthletesD.NewPoliciesforDoctorsDOrganicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmucha

20、snon-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfoodHowever,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfoodOrganicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides（杀虫剂）InmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabelsTheseg

21、uaranteethattheproductsarenaturalSomepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrownOriginallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Therewerentenoughorganicingredients（原料），suchasgrainandcattleThismadeitdiff

22、icultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproductsIsorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.ManyhealthprofessionalsdisagreeFewstudiesprovethatorganic

23、foodspreventhealthproblemsHealthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria（病毒）,suchasE.coliandsalmonellaThesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfbod.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfbodtastesbetter.Istastierfbodworththeex

24、tramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorryWhatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?A.Price.B.Safety.C.Freshness.D.Variety.Whatisthedoctorssuggestion?AGrowyourownfbod.B.ReducetheuseofpesticidesMak

25、esurethefbodiscleanDBuylargecompanies5products.14Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfbod?Ittastesbetter.Itiseasiertogrow.CItcontainsmorefat.Itismorenutritious.15.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?AArecipebook.B.Achemistrypaper.Amedicalreport.D.Ahealthmagazine.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短

26、文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheHotelWake-upCallGetsPersonalHeresawake-upcall:Thehotelfrontdeskwilldoonebetterthanringingyourphoneinthemorning.Theyllsendanactualhumanbeingtoyourroom.Dontworry.TheywontcomeinandkissyougoodmorningNevermindthatmosttravelersnowadayshavesmartphoneswithbuilt-inalar

27、mclocks.17HerearesomeexamplesAttheWolcottHotel,ifawake-upcallisunanswered,theywillsendanemployeetoyourdoor.AtLasVentanasalParaiso,anemployeeshowsupatyourroomtowakeyouupwithtea,coffeeandbreakfastbread.AttheMandarinOriental,apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.18Hotelshavealwaystakent

28、hewake-upcallseriously.9Ifyoudontgetyourcallwithinfiveminutesoftherequestedtime,youwonthavetopayforyourroomTravelers,too,stillwanttohaveanoptionofawake-upcallAstudyof285guestsatCrownPlazafoundthat53%consideredawake-upcallveryimportant20Inthelate1980s,hotelsturnedtoautomatedsystems.Thenallyoifdgetwas

29、aringandsilenceIntheever-competitiveraceforloyalcustomers,however,manyhotelsarenowgettingcreativewiththewake-upcall.Somehotelsevenhaverecordingsofcelebrityvoices.Andmorehotelswillgobacktotheoldin-personsystemofwakeupcalls.ButtheymightbringyoucoffeeIfyoudontanswer,youllgetawake-upknockCrownPlaza,fori

30、nstance,hasawake-upcallguarantee.Butthewake-upcallbecamelesspersonalovertheyearsThehotelgets15to30requestsforwake-upcallseachday.Thehumanwake-upcallisawaytopersonalizeaguestsstay.GSomeguestssleepthroughthecall,whileothersturntheirphoneringerso任第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、

31、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisMirandaGibson.1havebeenatthetopofatreeforfivemonthsnow.Somepeoplemightwonder21onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December2011,22rolledintotheforestandthedestruction（摧毁）began.Icouldnt23thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe24forever.So,on

32、14December2011,1packedupmylife,25ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60meterstothetopofthistree1havebeenhereeversince.Lifeinthetreetopscanbe26attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated（沮丧）andwishIcould27toanywhere,justhavea28ofsceneryforaminute!Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly29Imissmyfriendsandfamily.30thesetimes,

33、Ifindmyselflovingthe31Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto32uphereforaslongasittakes,33IhonestlyhopeitworTtbetoo34beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe3521.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where22.A.waterBanimalsC.machineryDtourists23.A.bearB.helpCkeepD.spare24.A.soldB.stolenC

34、protectedD.lost25.A.grewoutB.fellshortC.ranoutD.letgo26.A.refreshingB.riskyC.challengingD.rewarding27.A.getupBgetawayC.giveinD.giveup28.A.changeB.lookC.searchD.touch29.A.confusedBnervousC.sorryD.lonely30.A.BeyondB.WithoutC.DespiteD.Unlike31.A.heightBexperienceC.backgroundD.position32.A.returnB.stopC

35、.stayD.hide33.A.butB.thoughC.becauseDso34.A.soonB.longC.nearD.bad35.A.movedB.1oggedC.burnedD.missed英语试题第9页決9页）微信号WsiyneSunbj英语试题第8页（共9页）-微信号:Wi/r.eSdrib第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onthemorningofhergrandsonswedding,PegMcCormackreceivedsomebadnews.The91-year-oldwasinthehosp

36、italafterafallwhenshefoundoutshewouldbeunabletoattendthe36(celebrate)inMadison,NewJersey.UnknowntoMcCormack,hergrandsonBrian37hiswifeLaurenhadmadeaheartfeltplan38(include)herintheday9sactivities.39(follow)byaweddingphotographer,thecouplemadeasurprisevisit40thehospitalbeforeheadingtothereceptionShewa

37、ssoexcitedtowatch41(we)getmarried,nthebridesaid.Shewassimplylivingforthiswedding.Sowebroughttheweddingtoher/*uWhcnwcwalkedintothatroom,shewas42(obvious)shockedJthephotographersaid.4iShejustkept43(say)IcanTbelieveyourehere!*andthankingthemforcomingtoseeher.Thewaysheheldtheirhands,44(touch)theirfacesa

38、ndjustlookedatthem,youcouldtelltheyhadsuchaspecialbond.IdontthinkshereleasedBrianshand45entiretimethatwewereintheroom.”Itmeanttheworldtobringtheweddingtoher/*thegroomsaid.Itwassuchasmallportionofthedaytotradeinforsuchaspecialmoment?5第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信询问中国人过春节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家

39、乡的实际情况给他回信，内容包括：春节的简介：过节的风俗习惯；邀请他来中国过春节。注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；信的开头己为你写好。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Thoughitisoneofthefadedmemoriesofmylifetoday,therearetimeswhen1rememberhisfaceclearly,especiallyhiseyesAshehadyellowspotsonhiseyeswecalledhimSpotty.Hewouldhavebeena

40、stray（流浪）dog,untilhecametome.Iwassevenyearsold.MydadhadjustgotanewjobinNasik.Wehadmovedintoarentedhouse.ItwasrainingveryheavilyonthedaywemovedItwasacolddarknight.Wehadourmealandwenttosleep.SomehowinthemidnightIheardsomestrangesoundsoutsidethemaindoor.IgatheredcourageandlookedoutthroughthewindowandIw

41、asreallyamusedwithwhatIsawoutside.Therewasasmallpuppylyingonanolddoormatwhichmymotherhadputoutsidethedoor.Itwaswetandtrembling.Atfirstitwasdifficulttoseethelittleone.ItwastheyellowspotsonitseyesthatmademerealizeitspresenceItwastryingtogetunderthedoormattoavoidthecoldairoutsideandithadmanagedtogetina

42、sIcouldseeonlyitsheadoutsidethedoormat.Wasitsickorinjured?Ifeltpityforthepoorsoul.IwentinandcameoutwithanoldtoweLIwentneartheinnocentoneandhelditinmyhandandwipedthepuppytillhehadbecomedry.Itookhimintomyroomandmadeabedforhimwithawoolenblanketandasmallpillow.Heseemedveryhealthyandcomfortableinhisnewbe

43、dashewenttosleepimmediately.Thenextmorning,everyoneinthefamilycametoknowabouttheunusualguest.吒hallwekeephimwithus?Iquestionedmymom.Likeanyotherparentswould,myparentsfirsttotallyrefusedmyideabutmysisterandIconvincedthemtokeepSpotty.SlowlySpottygotonwitheveryoneandbecameoneofthefamilymembers2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语参考答案（网络版）阅读1-3BBA4-7DCBC8-11BCCA12-15BCAD16-20AFBED完形21.A22.C23.A24.D25.C26.C27.B28.B29.D30.A31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B语法填空36.celebrati