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1、NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH Lesson 49 The end of a dream1、在镇中心一起事故阻塞了交通。2、如果你买这种威士忌,你会得到一个免费礼物:玻璃杯。3、就算你不喜欢酒,那也得尝一杯。4、在烈日下工作了很长一段时间,他们感觉又饿又渴。5、老师说太阳从东边升起,在西方落山。6、她说他们的公交车将在五分钟内到达。翻译句子1、The accident blocked traffic in the town center. 2、you get a free gift of a glass if you buy this whiskey now.3、 Even if yo

2、u dont like wine, try a glass of this.4、After working for a long time in the bright sun, they felt very tired and thirsty.5、The teacher said that the sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.6、She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes. 1、tired2、real3、owner4、spring5、mattress6、gust7、

3、sweep8、courtyard9、smash10、miraculously11、unhurt12、glance13、promptlyNew words and expressionstired taid adj. 疲倦的;厌倦的,厌烦的 常用短语:be/get tired of sth./doing sth. 讨厌做某事 例句:1)、I am tired of these computer games. 2)、Ann: Hi, Jack. You look tired. 引申:tireless adj. 不觉得累的,不厌倦的例如: a tireless worker 孜孜不倦地工作的人rea

4、l ri:l adj. 实际的;真实的;实在的 “real” and “true”的区别: real指客观上存在,并非想象和虚构, 与“无”相对而言。 true是指“真正的”,“真实的”,强调事实和实际情况相符, 与“假”相对而言。例如:real man 真人; true man 男子汉,好汉联想:really (adv.) 真正地;确实 reality (n.) 现实例如:His dream of coming to China became a reality.owner un n. 所有者;物主 例如:shop owner 店主常用搭配:the owner of 的主人 联想:own (

5、adj.) 自己的 (v.) 拥有常用短语:1、on ones own=by oneself=alone 2、 of ones own 某人自己的例句:1、The little girl often walks to school on her own. 2、The old man bought a small shop of his own last year.spring spri n. 春天;弹簧;泉水; hot spring 温泉【美国口语】付账: spring for例如:Give everyone a cup, Ill spring for it.联想: fountain n. 人

6、工喷泉mattress mtris n. 床垫;褥子;空气垫 复数 mattresses 例如:spring mattress 弹簧床垫 air mattress 空气垫;橡胶气联想:mat n. 垫子 (如杯垫) cushion n. 座垫gust st n. 一阵狂风;风味;趣味 例如:a gust of wind 一阵风 a gust of anger (一阵)无名火联想:breeze n. 微风 gale n. 大风,(突发的)一阵风(风力比gust强) wind n. 风的总称sweep swi:p (sweep-swept-swept) v. 扫,打扫;席卷;扫视;袭击 例如:1、

7、 The room has been swept clean. 2、She swept the dirt into the street. 3、The wind swept his hat off. 4、The boat was swept out to sea.常用短语: sweep sth. away 把刮走例如:The newspaper has been swept away by the wind.联想:blow (v.)吹courtyard k:tj:d n. 庭院,院子;天井 例如:courtyard garden 庭院花园 front courtyard 前院 联想:backy

8、ard 后院 schoolyard 校园smash sm v. 粉碎;使破产;溃裂 adj. 了不起的;非常轰动的;出色的 常用短语: smash sth. up = smash sth. into pieces 把摔得粉碎 例如:The bed was smashed to piece.联想:1、crash v. 受挤压而变碎例如:The egg is easy to crash.2、cut sth. into pieces 切碎, 剪碎3、tear sth. into pieces 撕碎4、break v. 打碎5、crack v. 裂开不碎miraculously mirkjulsli

9、adv. 奇迹般地;神奇地;出乎同义词:unexpectedly例如:The fever had miraculously disappeared, and the coughing had stopped. 联想:miracle (n.)奇迹例如:There can be miracles when you believe. 只要你相信就会有奇迹。 miraculous (adj.)奇迹般的, 非常棒的例如:Isnt it a miraculous success? 难道这不是个奇迹般的成功吗? unhurt nh:t adj. 没有受伤例如:Although the bed was sma

10、shed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. 常用短语:get hurt 受伤 feel hurt 感到不快 hurt someones self-respect伤害某人的自尊心联想:hurt adj. 受伤的 badly hurt 严重受伤的glance l:ns n. 一瞥;一滑;闪光 v. 扫视;反光;瞥闪,瞥见 glance at 有意识(扫了眼)联想: glare at 瞪着(生气的) stare at 盯着 gaze at 盯着(无限神往, 羡慕地看)promptly prmptli adv. 迅速地;敏捷地同义词:immedia

11、tely adv. 迅速地 at once 立刻,马上 right away 立刻,马上联想:prompt prmpt adj. 迅速的;立刻的 v.促进;激起;例如:1、For this lot, could you consider prompt shipment? 2、What prompted her to be so generous?PassageLesson 49 The end of a dreamTired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed

12、. be tired of 对感到厌倦,这里用形容词短语直接做原因状语,相当于原因状语从句as he was tired of be tired of doing sth. / sth. /sb. save up 攒钱,储蓄 to = in order to 译:德黑兰的一个人年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦,于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床。 For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. for the first time in ones lif

13、e 平生第一次 the owner of :的主人;拥有 联想:be proud of 自豪,高兴 which引导的定语从句来修饰a bed,是a bed的后置定语译:他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床。 Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. on to(onto) 类似与 in to(into),用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置,不但有“去”的概念还有把它放到“上面” 的概念。试比较下面两个句子:1、Mr. Thompson is jumped o

14、nto the stage. 2、Mr. Thompson jumped on the stage. 译:由于天气很热,他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上。 He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. for the first two nights 头两天晚上联想: for the last three nights 最后三天晚上 blow up 风越刮越大(程度在加深),(指暴风雨)出现并加剧;刮起译:头两天晚上,他睡得非常好,但第三天晚上起了风暴。 A gust of w

15、ind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. gust表示“一阵强风,一阵狂风”,既可单独使用,也可用a gust of wind形式:A gust (of wind) blew my hat off. sweep sth. off = sweep sth. down / away from crashing into the courtyard below是现在分词短语,作宾语补足语。crash (不及物动词)直接用主动形式,smash(及物动词)可用被动 send doing 使怎

16、样译:一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来,把它摔碎在下面的院子里。 The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. notuntil表示“直到才” wake up :醒来 strike struck stricken 撞击译:那年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。 Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. smash sth. to pieces 把摔成碎片 miraculously (adv.)奇迹般地 unhur

17、t (adj.) 没受伤的译:尽管床摔成了碎片,但年轻人却奇迹地没有受伤。 When he woke up, he was still on the mattress.译:他醒来时,仍然躺在床垫上。 Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. glancing为现在分词,引导的短语相当于一个时间状语从句after he glanced at。动词的ing形式一定强调某一个名词之间的主动

18、关系。bits = pieceslie (lay,lain) 不及物动词,后面一定要加“around”,不能说成“lay him” pick up 拿起,拾起译:年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎金属片,伤心地捡起了床垫,把它拿进了屋。 After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again. promptly = at once = immediately = right away 这里went to sleep也就相当于fell asleep(同样用的是过去式)。译:他把床垫往地板上一放,很快又睡着了。 Grammar

19、复合句主从复合句:主从复合句有主句和从句两部分组成。其中。从句充当主句的某句子成分(如:主语,宾语,补语,状语,同谓语)种类:1、名词性从句(主语从句;表语从句;宾语从句;同谓语从句等)2、定语从句3、状语从句复合句的语序:复合句的构成方法可以把简单句连接在一起。但与并列句不同的,它的各个组成部分并非同等重要,其中总有一个独立分句(或称主句)和一个或一个以上从属分句(或称从句),主句往往可以独立存在复合句构成方法:1.用连词把主从句连接起来2.用分词或不定式,构成复合句的一部分1、用连词连接的复合句 在复合句中,从句可以是名词从句(即起名词的作用)。在句子中,它可以作主语、宾语或be等系动词的

20、表语,一般由that引导,有时也用what(疑问词引导的除外)I know (that) the meeting will be put off. 从句可以是关系(或形容词)从句,关系代词通常有who,whom,that,which和whose。 从句可以是状语(或副词)从句时间状语连词有when,after,before,as soon as,until,while,as,since等;地点状语从句连词有where,everywhere,anywhere等;方式状语从句连词有as或短语in the way (that)等,方式状语从句在动词be,feel,seem,appear等后面也可以由

21、连词as if和as though来引导;原因状语从句由because,as等引导;条件状语从句可由if及其他连词引导;让步状语从句连词although,though,even though,even if等引导;目的状语从句由so that,in order that等连词引导;结果状语从句由so+形容词+that引导,也可由such (a) +(形容词) + 名词 + that来引导;比较状语从句结构as +形容词/副词 + as,not so/as as,形容词/副词的比较级 +than,morethan,lessthan等 用现在分词结构可代替时间从句、原因从句、关系从句等,这种用法仅限于两个动作的主语一致的时候。用它代替时间从句时,分词结构表示的动作如果发生在前,则分词结构要位于主语前;如果两个动作同时发生,那么分词结构既可以位于主句前,也可以位于主句后。分词结构位于主句前面时,要用逗号隔开。例如:1、I got very angry speaking to them.2、Feeling tired, I went to bed earlier than usual.3、Following his mom, he went there. 过去分词结构常用于比较正式的

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