实用钻井速成英语(小本)1

1、Special English for Drilling EngineeringInstructor： Jiang JinbaoOil & Gas Well Engineering Department 共十七页Introduction about the courseThe content about the course The request about the courseExamination about the course共十七页1、Personal and PostDriller 司钻Technician 技术员Toolpusher 带队班长Mud engineer 泥浆工程师

2、 Directional engineer 定向井工程师Assistant driller 副司钻Roughneck 钻工Motorman 司机Drill floor 钻台Mud tank 泥浆罐Supervisor 监督Rig manager 队长Mechanist 机械师In charge of 对 负责(fz)Derrickman 井架工Be responsible for /to 对事/人负责In the future 将来Work as 做职位Earth mover 推土机Brake bar 刹把(sh b)Get ready 准备好Believe in 信赖Take for 把某人

3、当成2、 Go to Work Wellsite 井场Blowout preventer 防喷器Cementing 固井On shift 上班Flat tire 瘪胎Leave for 去地方Pipe yard 管子站Second Guest Hotel 第二招待所共十七页3、Talking About WorkSpud in 开钻Casing 套管Thread protector 护丝Pull out of the hole 起钻Oilfield 油田Get on well with与处理(chl)好Drill pipe 钻杆Take a break 休息Dare to do 敢做Conce

4、ntrate on集中精力做Take your time 慢慢来4、ToolsJet bit 喷射钻头Crossover 转换接头Lifting sub 提升(tshng)短接Safety slip 安全卡瓦Elevator 吊卡Heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆Well head 井口taper tap公锥Box bell 母锥Tool box 工具箱Short sub 短接Monkey wrench 活动扳手adjustable wrench活动扳手Tong 大钳Spiral collar 螺旋钻铤Flex joint 柔性短接Hydraulic bent sub 液

5、压弯接头Cutting torch 割枪Measure tool 测量工具Fishing tool打捞落鱼工具Hand/bench vice手/台钳Big hammer 大锤Pump house 泵房Chain wrench 链钳Pipe wrench 管钳Nonmagnetic collar 无磁钻铤Kelly方钻杆Screw jack 千斤顶Tool house 工具房Hydraulic knuckle弯接头Single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪Grinding machine砂轮机Bench drill 台钻Tub cutter 切管机Pushcart 手推车For

6、klift truck 铲车共十七页5、Well site and VehiclesCrane 吊车Drillsite 井场Dozer 推土机Pipe rack 钻杆架Ware house 材料房Work site 井场Unloading 卸车Gasoline 汽油would you mind doing能否(nn fu)做Do sb favor 帮忙Get round to 视察More than enough 超过需求Get down to business 办正事Boiler 锅炉Look over 自行检查6、Drilling Equipment and Rig UpRig up 安装

7、井架Separator 分离器Dead man 绷绳锚Guy anchor绷绳锚Guy clamp 绳卡Guyline 绷绳Ought to do 应该做Lubricator 润滑器Drawworks 绞车Electric rig 电动钻机(zunj)Carry out 执行Make out a plan 做计划Instruction book 说明书Bolt/nut 螺栓/螺母Welding process 焊接工艺Stainless steel 不锈钢Alloy 合金钢Welding rod 焊条Swivel 水龙头Condensing unit冷凝装置Heat exchanging de

8、vice热交换器Radiator 散热器共十七页7、Work on Drill floorCrown block 天车Travelling block 游车Hydraulic brake 水刹车Lead tong 内钳Back up tong 外钳Hydraulic tong 液压大钳Pressure gauge 压力表Stand pipe 立管drum clutch 滚筒离合器Drilling line 钻井大绳PDC bit PDC钻头Engine house 机房Monkey board 二层平台Mule line 兜绳Monkey strap 安全带Crown block saver防

9、碰天车(tinch)Catch head 猫头Four way valve 四通凡尔Pulley 滑轮Drill string 钻柱Rotary table 转盘(zhunpn)In order 放好In the form of 以形式Penetration speed 钻速Start at once 立即Well head tool 井口工具Torch 割枪Filter 过滤器Brake band 刹带Heat resistant material 耐温材料Ream 扩眼8、Engines and PowerDiesel 柴油Heater 加热器Starter 引擎Adjust 调试High

10、 pressure fuel pump高压油泵Air compressor 空压机At full speed 全速Feed water regulator供水调节器 impurity 杂质共十七页9、DrillingSingle 单根Borehole 井眼Annular 环空Trip out/in 起/下钻Stand 立柱(l zh)Wear out 磨坏Rathole 大鼠洞Mousehole 小鼠洞Bring up 把带上来Earthquaker 震击器Neutral point 中性点Jar 震击器Weight on bit 钻压Rotary drilling 旋转钻进Cabletool

11、 method 顿钻法Pulling the string out 起钻Trip the pipe 起下钻10、Talking about DrillingSpud in 开钻Shale 泥岩(n yn)formation地层It takes sb to doHighyield well 高产井Exploratory well 探井Wildcat well 野猫井Ahead of schedule 提前Valuable formation 宝贵信息Ahead of time 提前Do /try sbs best 尽力Do ones duty 尽责Development well 开发井Plat

12、form 平台共十七页11&12Mud pump 泥浆泵Piston 活塞Drill stem 钻杆Run in 下钻Discharge 排量Pump stoke 泵冲SPM 冲/分Shut down the pump 关泵Liner 缸套Rod 拉杆(lgn)Packing 盘根Valve/seat 阀体/底座Turn on the pump 开泵Start the pump 开泵High pressure line 高压管线Stand pipe 立管Reverse circulation反向循环In no case/by no meansDriving gear 驱动齿轮Suction l

13、ine 供水管线Discharge line 排水管线Take sbs advice 采取某人的建议Popoff valve 保险阀Pop safety valve 安全阀valve seat 阀座Make up a joint 接单根Pull out of hole 起钻Run in hole 下钻Laying down drill stem /pipe/string甩钻具Break out a joint 卸单根stand/single 立柱/单根Dummy trip 短途起钻Bottom hole assembly井底(jn d)钻具组合Bit breaker 钻头盒共十七页13、Dri

14、lling FluidMud boy 泥浆工Take part in 参加Mix the mud 配浆Mud tank 泥浆罐Bentonite膨润土Clay 粘土Barite 重晶石Salt water 盐水Mud material 泥浆药品Under no condition任何情况(qngkung)下Mud property 泥浆性能Specific gravity 比重Mud circulation 泥浆循环Mud plant 泥浆站Make effort to 努力Carry out 实施No proof gas been given 没有证据Make it clear to 说清楚

15、(qng chu)Mud scale 比重计Density 泥浆密度Mud weight 泥浆密度Viscosity 粘度Gel strength 静切力Filtration 虑矢量Sand content 含砂量PH control additives PH值控制剂Bactericides 杀菌剂Defoamers 消泡剂Emulsifiers 乳化剂Lubricants 润滑剂Flocculants 絮凝剂Filtrate reducers 降滤失剂Foaming 起泡剂Lost circulation 堵漏剂Shale control inhibitors 页岩抑制剂Surface ac

16、tive agents 表面活性剂Thinner 降粘剂Dispersants 分散剂Viscosifier 增粘剂Calcium removers 除钙剂Weighting materials 加重剂Corrosion inhibitors 防腐剂Hydrogen sulfide scavenger硫化氢吸收剂共十七页14、solid control Agitator 搅拌机Shaker 震动筛Solid control equipment 固控设备Mud cleaner 泥浆(njing)清洁器Desilter 除泥器Switch box 闸刀盒Centrifuge 离心机Desander

17、 出砂器Degasser 除气器Synthetic material 合成材料Viscous 粘性的16、Well control Blow out preventer 防喷器Control console 控制台Switch 开关Barite 重晶石Flare pit 燃烧(rnsho)池Test pump 试压泵Choke manifold 节流管汇Control valve 控制阀Automatic BOP 自动防喷器Manual control 手动控制Hydrostatic pressure 静水压力Deviated well 斜井Formation fluid 地层流体Swabbi

18、ng 抽吸压力Extraneous fluid 外来流体Abnormal pressure 异常压力共十七页15、Running in and Cementing CasingCementing design 固井设计Operating program 施工方案Cement plant 固井队Casing thread 套管丝扣Casing tool 套管工具Casing tong 套管大钳Elevator 吊卡Filling mud line 灌浆管线(gunxin)Casing rabbit 套管内径规Casing head 套管头Landing joint联顶节Casing screw

19、protector 套管护丝 casing slip 套管卡瓦Casing centralizer 扶正器Casing float shoe 引鞋Casing float collar 回压凡尔Casing scraper 刮管器Cement truck 固井车Run in hole with casing 下套管Air spider/slip 气动(q dn)卡瓦/气动(q dn)吊卡Cement head 水泥头Link 吊环Cement truck line 水泥车管线Conductor casing 导管Surface casing 表层套管Intermediate casing 技术

20、套管Production casing 生产套管Cement basket 灰泥伞共十七页17 、Accidents and DrillingFishing 打捞Fish 落鱼Tight 缩径Junk basket 打捞篮Spear 打捞矛Training class 培训班Spare part 配件，备件Fishing tool 打捞工具Sticking 卡钻Jar 震击器Flex joint 柔性短接Caving 坍塌String parted 钻具(zun j)断开Damper 减震器Pipe lax material 解卡剂Overshot 卡瓦打捞筒Pull out of the h

21、ole 起钻Impression block 铅印Run in hole 下钻Cope with 对付(du fu)，克服Deep well 深井In great quantity 大量Complicated problem 复杂问题Safety sub 安全接头Take measure to do 采取措施Lost of circulation 井漏Cement plug 水泥塞Protect /prevent fromKey seating sticking 键槽卡钻Key seat wiper 键槽清除器UnderconditionBent sub 弯接头Brake band 刹带Saf

22、ety valve安全阀Fail to do Latch on抓住Hoist up 吊起Take charge 负责Tool pusher班长Hook load 大钩载荷Volume 体积Rectangular tank矩形罐Mill shoe磨/铣鞋Cathall 一把抓Fishing magnet强磁打捞器Wash over 套铣共十七页18 &19Drill tool 钻具Drill pipe / drill collarInspect 检查Corrosion prevention 防腐Painting 喷漆Thread 丝扣Rusty 生锈Take measures 采取措施Defec

23、t/ flaw 缺陷Oxygen 氧气Core barrel 取心筒Damper 减震器Have effect on 对起作用(zuyng)Casing packer 套管封隔器Flexible material 柔性材料Flex joint 柔性短接Bending stress 弯曲应力Echoranger声波(shn b)探伤仪Atomizer 喷雾器derrick 井架motor 马达generator 发电机circuit 电路voltage 电压cut off 切断battery 电池lamp 灯shut down 关掉run idle 空转triode 三极管SCR(silicon

24、 controlled rectifier)可控硅Welder 电焊机Electric cable 电缆Turn on 打开Fuel 燃料Diode 二极管Turn on 打开Transformer 变压器Urgent situation 紧急情况Press the button 按按钮Precipitator 除尘器Horsepower 马力Kilowatt 千瓦Magnetic force 磁力Electric force 电力 Welding rod 焊条Calcium carbide 电石共十七页instrument 设备apparatus 设备pump pressure 泵压stro

25、kes per minute 冲程torque gauge 扭矩仪weight indicator 指重表dead line anchor 死绳锚thermometer 温度计temperature sensor 温度传感器steel rule 钢板尺tachometer 转速表caliper 卡尺feeler gauge 塞尺，间隙(jin x)规vernier caliper 游标卡尺mud viscosity 泥浆粘度Kilometer/centimeter/Millimeter/micrometersignal light 信号灯multishot 多点测斜仪auxiliary equ

26、ipment 辅助(fzh)设备flow recorder 流量计steel band tape 钢卷尺20instrument and mearsure toolCrown天车Safety valve 安全阀Be responsible for 负责Safety rope 安全绳Bad headache 头疼厉害Blood transfution 输血H2S detector 硫化氢探测器Boiler chimney 烟囱Fir alarm system 消防报警系统Fire hose 消防水龙带Fire plug 消防栓Fire ladder 消防梯Safety leader 安全梯Fir

27、e drill 消防演习Blow out 井喷Bleeding 流血22、safety and environment protection共十七页21、directional well and toolDirectional well 定向井Horizontal well 水平井Directional orientation tool 定向工具Kick-off 始造斜点Nonmagnetic collar 无磁钻铤Turbodrilling 涡轮钻具Multiple-photograph orientation instrument多点照相测斜仪Single shot inclinomete

28、r 单点测斜仪Horizontal departure 水平位移Syphon inclinometer 虹吸测斜仪Wire line survey 电缆(dinln)测井Steering tool 导向工具Run in/pull out ofSidetracking 侧钻23、oil productionHydrocarbon 烃EOR 提高采收率Flooding well注水井Production well 生产井Injection well注水井Oil formation 储层Viscosity 粘度Ordinary temperature 常温Have advance in 在有进步(jnb)Over fulfill 超额完成Make the demand 满足需求Gas well 气井Water-flooding a水驱Secondary recovery 二次采油Rely on 依赖共十七页Instruction