雅思vip阅读教研组-题型简介及备考建议

1、雅思阅读题型简介及备考建议学校雅思 VIP 教学组一、题型简介1. 判断题：要求根据文章相关内容判断题干所提到的内容是否与文章一致（YES/TRUE）、是否与文章相悖（NO/FALSE）或者文章没有提到（NOT GIVEN）。例题: (C5T4P2 Q24-26)Do the following sements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2In boxes 24-26 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE FALSENOT GIVENif the sement agrees with the

2、 informationif the sement contradicts the information if there is no information on this242526Little doubt was expressed about the reason for the Bishops Walk accident.Toughened glass has the same appearance as ordinary glassThere is plenty offailureed evidence available about the incidence of nicke

3、l sulphide2. 选择题：从三个、四个或的选项当中选出与题干要求相符的一个或多个例题：(C5T1P2 Q20-22)Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or DWrite your answers in boxes 20-22 on your answer sheet。20The teacher-subjects were toldt they were testing whetherA B CDa 450-volt shock was dangerous punishment helps learningthe pupils were honestt

4、hey were suited to teaching21The teacher-subjects were instructed toA B CDstop when a pupil asked them to denounce pupils who made mistakesreduce the shock level after a correct answergive punishment according to a rule22Before the experiment took place the psychiatristsA B CDbevedt a shock of 150 v

5、olts was too dangerousfailed to agree on how the teacher-subjects would respond to instructionsunderestimated the teacher-subjects willingness to comply with experimental procedurethoughtt many of the teacher-subjects would administer a shock of 450 volts3. 配对题：分各种不同的配对类型，比如：人物与其观点的匹配、城市与其特点的匹配、问题与其

6、解决方案的匹配等。例题：(C6T1P1 Q 8-11)Classify the following techniques according to whether the writer ses theyA BCare currently exclusively used by Australianswill be usedhe future by Australiansare currently used by boustralians and their rivalWrite the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes 8-11 on your answe

7、r sheet.camerassensors10 proteests11 altitude tents4. 总结题：就全文或文章部分段落的概括，一般以填空的形式出现，分提供单词选项与不提供单词选项两种。例题: (C6T1P3 Q33-40)Complete the summary of paragraphs C and D below.Choose NO MOREN TWO WORDS from paragraphs C and D for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 33-40 on your answer sheet.If you vis

8、it the Canadian Arctic, you immediay apprete the problems faced by people forwhom this is home. It would clearly be imsible for the people to engage in 33.as a means of supporting themselves. For thousands of years they have had to rely on catching34. and 35as a means of sustenance. The harsh surrou

9、ndings sawmany who tried to settle there pushed to their limits, although some were sucsful. The36. people were an exle of the latter and for them the environment did notprove unmanageable. For the present inhabitants, life continues to be a struggle. The territory ofNunavonsists of little moren ice

10、, rock and a few 37In recent years, manyof them have been obliged to give up their 38. lifestyle, but they continue todepend mainly on 39. for their food and clothes. 40 produce is particularly expansive.5. 标题匹配题：要求从一组段落标题当中选出与对应段落相匹配的标题，但一般选项数会大于段落数。例题：(C5T4P1 Q1-3)Reading Passage 1 has three secti

11、ons, A-C.Choose the correct heading for each section form the list of headings below. Write the correct number i-vi in boxes 1-3 on your answer sheet.123Section A Section BSection C6. 完成句子题：要求将不完整的句子补充完成，所需均来源于文章里原词或词组。List of Headings i The expan of ernational tourism in recent yearsii How local co

12、mmunities can balance their own needs with the demands of wilderness tourism iii Fragile regions and the reasons for the expan of tourism thereiv Traditional methods of food-supply in fragile regions v Some of the disruptive effects of wilderness tourism vi The economic benefits of mass tourism例题：(C

13、3T4P2 Q17-19)Complete the notes below.Choose NO MOREN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage 2 for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 17-19 on your answer sheet.7. 表格题：按照题目要求完成表格。例题：(C5T2P3 Q38-40)Complete the table.Choose NO MOREN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxe

14、s 38-40 on your answer sheet.8.题：以填空的形式, 根据文章内容对例题：(C5T2P2 Q21-23)上的部分进行命名。The diagram below shows the areas of the brain activated by jokes.Label the diagram.Choose NO MOREN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 21-23 on your answer sheet.9.简答题：用规定的字数回答问题。例题：(C6T1P1

15、 Q12-13)Answer the questions below.Science writtenhehalf of the 17th centuryLanguage usedLatinEnglishTypes of scienceOriginal38Exles39Encyclopaediasaudienceernational scholars40, but solly widerThree ways in which the WSPU raised money:the newsprs: mainly through selling 17merchandising activities:

16、selling a large variety of goods producedheir 18additional fund-raising activities : for exle, 19Choose NO MOREanswer.N THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for eachWrite your answers in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an eve

17、nt?By how much did some cyclists performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Game?10. 流程图: 以填空的形式, 根据文章内容补全流程图.例题：(C8T1P1 Q6-8)二、备考建议为了在雅思阅读这个单项当中取得满意的分数，有三个方面考生们是必须攻克的，一是对阅读题型的了解；二是词汇量的积累；三是阅读速度的把握。雅思阅读题型共分九大类(详见以上阅读题型简介)，对各个题型的特点、出题概率、解题思路的了解是保证考生取得满意分数的前提。那么建议刚刚开始着手准备雅思的学员，多翻一翻雅思 1-9 这几本书，这里面收集整理了往年雅思的，这样能够最快速度地了解雅思阅读的几大题型。其次，有了对题型的了解之后，才是备考阶段的真正开始。由于雅思阅读文章题材涉及面极广，包括：生物、环境、 医学、健康、商业、工业篇、语言儿童教育、市政交通、发展史等，这就要求考生们必须具备相关题材的一些词汇量。同时，词汇题的积累却又不是一朝一夕的事情，这需要平时大量的课外阅读，更需要一个坚持的过程。第三，是对阅读速度的把握。雅思阅读要求在一个小时之内阅读完三篇1200-1400 字左右的文章并完成四十道题，对阅读速度的要求是比较高