2013新版人教新目标八年级上期英语Unit7_Will_people_have_robots全单元课件

1、Unit 7 Will people have robots?Section A（2A-2D） ReviewHow will your life be like in 100 years? Can you say any sentences?People will have robots in their homes. There will be only one country. FREEPeople wont use money. Everything will be free. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. Kids won

2、t go to school. Theyll study at home on computers.People will live to be 200 years old. 活到学习任务 Study Task词汇：pollute,pollution,prediction,envi,plant ronment,planet掌握: more,less,fewer用法.合作学习: 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d 掌握一般将来时的用法more trees more water 可数名词more + 不可数名词 Manymuchmore mostfewfewer fewestlittle less le

3、astfewerlessless meatless + 不可数名词fewer peoplefewer + 可数名词manymoremost muchmoremost fewfewerfewest littlelessleast修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词few 表示否定 little表示否定 A few表示肯定 a little表示肯定 RememberListeningListen and circle the words you hear. 2a1. There will be (more/ less/ fewer) people.2. There will be (more/ less

4、/fewer) free time.3. There will be (more/ less/ fewer) cars. 4. There will be (more/ less/ fewer) pollution. 5. There will be (more/ less/ fewer) trees. _1. There will be fewer people. _2. There will be less free time._ 3. People will use the subways less._ 4. There will be more pollution. _ 5. Citi

5、es will be very big and crowed. Listen again. Check () the predictions you hear. 2bPairworkMake conversations about the predictions in 2a and 2b. Whats your prediction about the future?I think there will be more pollution.2cReally? I dont think so. But I think there will be fewer trees.Whats your pr

6、ediction about the future?I think cities will be very big and crowed.Sure. I agree with you. And I think there will be more pollution.2d Role-play the conversation.Nick: What are you reading, Jill?Jill: Its a book about the future.Nick: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like?Jill: Well, cities

7、 will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.Nick: That sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets?Jill: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.Nick: Me, too. Then what can we do?Jill: We can use less water and plant more trees. Eve

8、ryone should play a part in saving the earth.1. What will the future be like in the book? 2dRead the conversation and answer the questions.Cities will be more crowed and polluted. There will be fewer trees and environment will be in great danger. Read2. What can people do? We can use less water and

9、plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. play a part in 是一个固定短语，表示“参与；在中尽自己的一份力量”e.g. He didnt play a part in making this decision. 他并没参与做出此决定。part n. 参加；参与；部分What are you reading, Jill? Its a book about the future. Role-play the conversation.Role playIm sure there_ ( be )

10、robots in our homes in the future.His father_( not be) back home in a week.What time _they _( get) up tomorrow?4. Everything_( be ) free in 100 years.will bewont bewillgetwill be用所给动词的正确形式填空1. 未来将会是什么样子？ What _ the future _ _?2. 城市将会有更多的污染.将会有更少的树子。 Cities _ _ _ polluted. And there will _ _ trees. 3

11、. 一百年后人们还使用钱吗？ _ people _ money_ 100 years? 4. 不，不用了。一切都将是免费的。 No,_ _ .Everything_ _ free.be likewill be moreWill use in根据课本内容，完成下列句子。 They wont will be will be fewer5. 世界将会和平吗？是的，我希望如此。 _there _world_? Yes ,I _ so6. 孩子们将在家里通过电脑学习。 kids _ _ _ home _computer. 7. 他们不会去上学？ They _ _ to school? 8. 将会有更多的

12、人，更少的空闲时间。There _ _ _ people and_ free time.Will be peace hope will study at onWont gowill be more lessHomework Make predictions about yourself in 10 years .Write down 5 sentences . I think in 10 years. Unit 7Will people have robots?Section A Gramar Focus-3cWhat will the future be like? Cities will

13、be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.Will people use money in 100 years?No, they wont. Everything will be free.Will there be world peace?Yes, I hope so.Kids will study at home on computers.They wont go to school.Grammar FocusCountable nouns Uncountable nounsThere will be more people. Ther

14、e will be fewer trees. There will be more pollution.There will be less free time.3a Fill in the blanks with more, less or fewer.In the future, there will be _fresh water because there will be_ pollution in the sea.2. In 100 years, there will be_ cars because there will be _ people in the cities.less

15、moremoremore3. There will be_ jobs for people because_ robots will do the same jobs as people.4. I think there will be_ cities because people will build_ buildings in the country.5. In 50 years, people will have _free time because there will be_things to do.fewermoremoremorelessmore3b Complete the p

16、redictions with what you think will happen. Kids study at school now. In 100 years, _ 2. I sometimes see blue skies in my city, but in the future _ _Kids will study at home on computersI will often see the blue skies,because there will be less pollution. 4. Families usually spend time together on we

17、ekends, but maybe in 200 years_ _3. People now usually live to be about 70-80 years old, but in the future_ _ People will live to be 200 years old.Everyday can be weekends , because they have robots to do everything.I think there will be more tall buildings, and there will be fewer cars and more bus

18、es.3c Draw a picture of what you think a city in the future will be like. Then describe it to the class.What can you see in this picture?in 50 years There will be more people.There will be fewer trees.There will be more pollution.There will be more buildings.There will be more cars.There will be les

19、s fresh air.There will be将会有Changes Grammar Focus一般将来时 The simple future tense 概念： （1）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 We will go to see him tomorrow. 我们明天来看他。 （2）表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 From now on, I will come every day. 从现在起，我每天都来。肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句主语 + will +V原形主语 + will +not + V原形Will +主语 + V原形特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句2. 基本句型 简略回答Y

20、es, I will. No, I wont. (注意缩写形式）3. Will 表示将来时态，其后常跟的时间 状语tomorrow 明天 next week 下周next year 明年 in ten years十年后 next month 下个月 soon 不久the day after tomorrow 后天the year after next 后年the week after next 下下周一般将来时 The simple future tense 1.There be 的一般将来时，表示：将来存在有（1）肯定句：there will be e.g. There will be mo

21、re people. There will be fewer trees.（2）否定句：there wont be e.g. There wont be more papers. There wont be more buildings.Grammar 1. be going to + v.表示即将发生的事或最近_的动作。表示说话者的意图、推测和打算。 打算进行2. 她打算将来搬到上海。 Shes going to move to Shanghai. 1. 我打算下个月去北京参观。 Im going to visit Beijing next year. 2. I think there wi

22、ll be more pollution. (宾语从句) 某地有某物(表存在) There be 某人有某物(表拥有) have / has 2) there be 接词要运用就近(临近)原则 There is a book and two bags. There are two bags and a book.1) 有3. there be 句型的时态变化一般过去时 There was / were一般现在时 There is / are一般将来时 There will be There is going to be There are going to be e.g. There is a

23、 book on the table. There will be more people in this city . There wont be rain soon. -Will there be rain? -Yes, there will. / No, there There is going to be a football match . There are going to be two football matchesGrammar Focusbe going to + do 表“打算做某事”Im going to study computer science.-Im not

24、going to study computer science.-Are you going to study computer science?-Yes, I am. -No, Im not.Will 则偏重于客观上的要求或长远的未来。will do和 be going tobe going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点差别：1. be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one d

25、ay. 2. be going to表示根据主观判断将来绝对发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 如：He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.3. be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to，而多用will。如：If any beastcomes at you,

26、 Ill stay with you and help you.5. will可以表示主动为他人做某事或是给出一个承诺，可以翻译为为和会。 It is very cold. I will make you some hot coffee. If you take part in the election, I will support you. SectionUnit 7Will people have robots?TalkingAn astronautstrn:t lives in a space speIs stationsteIn . He goes to work by rocket

27、rkIt . A programmer lives in an apartment p:(r)tmnt . He goes to work by subway. A farmer lives in a house. He walks to the farm. An engineer lives in an apartment. He goes to work by car. Write each word in the correct column below. 1aJobs TransportationPlaces to liveastronaut house apartment train

28、 rocket space station computer programmerastronauthouseapartmenttrainrocketspace stationcomputer programmerListeningListen to Alexis and Joe. Number the pictures 1-3.1c2311dListen again. Fill in the blanks with the correct verbs in the box. 1. I _ in an apartment across the street from here.2. I _ n

29、ear here.3. I _ a computer programmer.4. We _ in a house in the country. livelivedamworkam, live, work, lived, took, will be, will live, will fly 5. I _ the train to school.6. I _ an astronaut.7. I _ rockets to the moon.8. I _ on a space station. tookwill bewill livewill flyam, live, work, lived, to

30、ok, will be, will live, will fly Student A is Alexis and Student B is Joe. Talk about Joes life now, 10 years ago and 10 years from now. 1eI live in an apartment. Pair workWhere do you live?I lived in a house in the country.Where did you live ten years ago?I will live in the space station. Where wil

31、l you live in ten years?DiscussionTell your partner what you know about robots. What do they look like and what can they do?2aI think there will be more robots in the future.Really? What do they look like?I think they look like humans. They can do anything men can do. Sounds interesting.4. dangerous

32、 adj. 有危险的；不安全的e.g. Some animals are in great danger. 一些动物处于极大的危险中。名词danger +后缀ous dangerous Lions are dangerous animals. 狮子是危险的动物。fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 5. factory n. 工厂e.g. There will be more factories in the future. 将来会有更多的工厂。e.g. The house might fall down in a few months. 几个月内这所房屋也许就会倒塌。6. fall v.

33、 (fell/ fel/) 倒塌；跌倒；掉落前缀(dis) + agree (同意)disagree7. disagree v. 不同意 ；持不同意见； 有分歧e.g. My father agrees, but my mother disagrees. 我爸爸同意，但我妈妈不同意。believe sb. 相信某人说的话believe + that 从句8. believe v. 相信；认为有可能e.g. I believe that you can finish the work on time. 我相信你会按时完成工作。e.g. What is the shape of your kite

34、? 你的风筝是什么形状的？9. shape n. 形状10. hundreds of 许多；大量= lots of【辨析】具体数字+ hundred 如：three hundred 三百e.g. There are hundreds of flags in front of the building. 在那个高楼前有很多旗帜。11. over and over again 反复地；多次 还可以说over and overe.g. They sang the song over and over. 他们反复地唱那首歌。 He called over and over again but nobo

35、dy answered. 他多次打电话但没有人接。12. possible adj. 可能的；可能存在或发生(前缀)im+ possible impossible 不可能的e.g. Do you think its possible to beat them? 你认为战胜他们有可能吗? To cross this river seems impossible. 穿过这条河中似乎不可能。2a Tell your partner what you know about robots. What do they look like and what can they do?What do they

36、look like?They look like humans.What does it look like?It looks like a dog. This robot looks like a huge arm.What will robots do for us in the future?Lets make predictionsAfter 100 years.speakdo exercise run cookplay the pianoplay footballdancehelp people do the most unpleasant jobshelp with the hou

37、seworkPara.1 Will robots think like humans in the future? Para.2 What will robots be like in the future? Para.3 What can robots do today?Para.4 What are robots like in movies? Reading2bRead the article and match each paragraph with the question it discusses. Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot

38、?When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.2.Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over a

39、nd over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, somescientists beli

40、eve that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know3.where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will e

41、ven be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for ex

42、ample, scientists made robots that4.look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can helplook for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the f

43、uture!翻译短语1.科幻小说 2.帮忙做家务3.花费好几百年的时间4.看起来像5.让机器人走路或跳舞6.和人一样做相同的事science fictionhelp with the houseworktake hundreds of yearslook likemake robots walk and dancedo the same things as a person7.例如8.与人交谈9.做简单的工作10.一遍又一遍11.变得烦躁12.寻找13.看起来有可能的for exampletalk to peopledo simple jobsover and over againget bo

44、redlook for seem possibleIn some science fiction movies, what will people have in the future?2. Which country has robots that can walk and dance?3. Where are the huge arm robots working now?Robots.Japan.In factories.Read and answer the questions.4. What does James White think?5. What kind of job can

45、 a snake robot do?He thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.After an earthquake, it could help look for people under buildings.1. Robots can build _ in factories.2. They can do _ jobs many times and never get bored. 3. Some can _ and _. 4. Some can help _ people und

46、er _. cars simplelook for the buildingswalkdanceRead the article again quickly. Complete the sentences about what robots can do now.2cFill in the blanks in this paragraph with words from the article. 指导：此类短文填空题，考查同学们全面掌握短文内容，以及综合运用语言的能力。首先，应将通读本段文字，掌握大意。可知在短文中列举了科学家们的两种观点。然后，根据2b中短文的内容填空。2dSome robo

47、ts are very human-like. They can walk and _ like people. Some scientists think that in the future they will _ robots more like humans. This may not _ in the near future, but at some point, robots will even be able to _ like people. However, some scientists _. dancemakehappentalkdisagree James White

48、believes that robots will not be able to do the _ things as we can. For example, he thinks that robots will _ be able to wake up and know where they are. Which side do you _ with? sameneveragreeWhat kind of animals might robots look like in the future? What do you think these robots will be able to

49、do? Write your ideas and discuss them with your partner. 2eI think some future robots might look likespiders. They will be able to help us clean the window, sweep the floor. Some robots might look like snakes. They will be able to help look for people under the buildings. If buildings fall down with

50、 people inside. They will also be able to sever us. They can make dinner, do the dishes and cook coffee for us. Some robots will be look like people. They will be able to sing, dance and talk with us. Some robots might look like big arms. They will be able to work in factories. They can help make ca

51、rs and do simple jobs over and over again. 1.Today there are already robots working in factories. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。此句中的working in factories的逻辑主语是robots，但是在这个there be句型中，谓语动词已经有了are，所以work就不能再作本句的谓语动词，而应用-ing形式。这一点在学习和使用there be句型时需要特别注意。Explanation2.and they do simple jobs over and over again. 并且他们反复

52、的干着简单的工作 over and over again是固定搭配，译为：反复 的；多次”， 还可以说 over and over。例如： They sang the song over and over. 他们反复的唱着那首歌。 They call over and over again but nobody answered. 他多次打电话，但没人接。3. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. 此句中的get bored 译

53、为“ 感到厌烦，感到无 聊”。其同义词为：be bored 二者的区别在于： get bored（强调动作） be bored （强调状态） 英语中有很多过去分词或形容词都可以和get, be 连用。比如：tired，angry 等。例如： You wont be bored when you are hungry.当你饿的时候你就不会觉得无聊了。If you do the same things month after month, you may get bored.如果你每月都做同样的事情，你可能会感到厌烦。4. Some robots are very human-like. 一些机器

54、人十分像真人。 在human-like （形似真人的；真人一样的）一词中，-like 为形容词后缀，用在名词之后，与其构成一个完整的形容词，表示“ 形似的；像一样的；类似于.的”。又如： a bird-like building （像鸟一样的建筑）a cabbage-like vegetable（一种形似卷心菜的蔬菜），the ball-like thing on the top of the building（楼顶上那个像球一样的东西。） 5. It will be difficult to make them really think like a human. 把机器人做的像人一样思考将

55、会很难。 通常用it 做形式主语，将不定式和动名词置 于谓语后面，特别是主语较长时，或在一些 习惯用法中。当谓语是系表结构（be + 形容 词/ 名词）时，常将不定式后置，构成句型 “it + be + 表语（形容词 / 名词）+ 不定式”。 e.g. It is not an easy thing to master a foreign language. 掌握一门外语不是件容易的事6. Scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up. Be able to “能够.” can vs be able

56、 to相同点: 两者都表示能力不同点: can只有现在式和过去式。be able to可用于现在时、过去时和将来时, 但它没有进行时。3) 表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作, 只能用 be able to. 试做以下试题:He _ drive a car.He _climb over the mountain before.canwas able to7. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. 但很多科学家不赞同怀特先生的观点。 这里的“disagree with ”译为 不同意；不一 致；不适合 。 固定搭配： agree （同意）agree

57、 with sb/sthdisagree （同意）disagree with sb/sthe.g. They disagreed with each other about the time and place of the accident. 他们在对事故发生的时间和地点彼此有 分歧。 I strongly disagree with his views. 我强烈反对他的见解。 I disagree completely with Jack. 我完全不同意杰克的意见。8.If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots

58、 can help look for people under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒塌，人还在里面，这些蛇形 机器人可以帮助在坍塌的建筑物里搜救伤者。 fall down 的意思如下： 1）掉下，落下，跌倒： The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg. 老妇跌倒在大街上，摔坏了腿。2）拜倒，跪倒：They fell down before him.他们拜倒在他面前。3）倒塌：The old house soon fell down.这座老房很快就倒塌了。9. So Ill probably just ke

59、ep a bird.keep: v. “保持; 维持; 喂养”1) keep + sb. / sth. +形容词 “使某人/某物”e.g. The job kept them busy for a year. 2) keep +形容词 “保持”e.g. The man ran up and down to keep warm. 3) keep + sb. / sth. doing “让某人/某物继续做某事”e.g. She kept us waiting for her at the station for an hour.4) keep + doing “继续做, 坚持做”e.g. He k

60、ept running after her, trying to catch her. 10. I will live on a space station. space 空间, 空处 (可数) e.g. There is a space of 46 inches wide between the two bookcases.The road is bad for a space of two miles. We need more space to set up it. Is there any space left? 还有地方吗?space当太空讲时是不可数名词。space station