AIX管理维护手册全面知识讲解

1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。AIX管理维护手册全面IAIX系统操作手册系统操作手册目录TOCo1-3hzHYPERLINKl_Toc53890296第一章AIX操作系统的安装PAGEREF_Toc53890296h5HYPERLINKl_Toc53890297安装介质与方式PAGEREF_Toc53890297h5HYPERLINKl_Toc53890298BOS（BaseOperatingSystem）安装PAGEREF_Toc53890298h5HYPERLINKl_Toc53890299第二章AIX操作系统基本命PAGERE

2、F_Toc53890299h8HYPERLINKl_Toc53890300系统的进入和退出PAGEREF_Toc53890300h8HYPERLINKl_Toc53890301passwordPAGEREF_Toc53890301h8HYPERLINKl_Toc53890302mkdir、rm、mv和cdPAGEREF_Toc53890302h8HYPERLINKl_Toc53890303lsPAGEREF_Toc53890303h9HYPERLINKl_Toc53890304datePAGEREF_Toc53890304h10HYPERLINKl_Toc53890305wcPAGEREF_T

3、oc53890305h10HYPERLINKl_Toc53890306whoPAGEREF_Toc53890306h10HYPERLINKl_Toc53890307fingerPAGEREF_Toc53890307h11HYPERLINKl_Toc53890308psPAGEREF_Toc53890308h11HYPERLINKl_Toc53890309killPAGEREF_Toc53890309h15HYPERLINKl_Toc53890310findPAGEREF_Toc53890310h15HYPERLINKl_Toc53890311grepPAGEREF_Toc53890311h16

4、HYPERLINKl_Toc53890312第三章vi编辑器PAGEREF_Toc53890312h18HYPERLINKl_Toc538903133.1vi简介PAGEREF_Toc53890313h18HYPERLINKl_Toc538903143.2vi的进入与离开PAGEREF_Toc53890314h18HYPERLINKl_Toc538903153.3vi的文本输入模式PAGEREF_Toc53890315h18HYPERLINKl_Toc538903163.4vi基本编辑命令PAGEREF_Toc53890316h19HYPERLINKl_Toc538903173.5文件处理子命

5、令PAGEREF_Toc53890317h21HYPERLINKl_Toc53890318第四章存储管理PAGEREF_Toc53890318h21HYPERLINKl_Toc538903194.1相关术语PAGEREF_Toc53890319h21HYPERLINKl_Toc53890320PV(PhysicalVolume)PAGEREF_Toc53890320h21HYPERLINKl_Toc53890321VG(VolumeGroup)PAGEREF_Toc53890321h21HYPERLINKl_Toc53890322PP(PhysicalPartition)PAGEREF_Toc

6、53890322h22HYPERLINKl_Toc53890323LP(LogicalPartition)PAGEREF_Toc53890323h22HYPERLINKl_Toc53890324LV(LogicalVolume)PAGEREF_Toc53890324h22HYPERLINKl_Toc53890325Mirror(镜像)PAGEREF_Toc53890325h22HYPERLINKl_Toc53890326VGDA(VolumeGroupDescriptionArea,卷组描述区)PAGEREF_Toc53890326h22HYPERLINKl_Toc53890327VGSA(V

7、olumeGroupStatusArea,卷组状态区)PAGEREF_Toc53890327h23HYPERLINKl_Toc538903284.2PV的管理PAGEREF_Toc53890328h23HYPERLINKl_Toc53890329硬盘安装PAGEREF_Toc53890329h23HYPERLINKl_Toc53890330配置一个PVPAGEREF_Toc53890330h23HYPERLINKl_Toc53890331修改PV的属性PAGEREF_Toc53890331h24HYPERLINKl_Toc53890332删除一个PVPAGEREF_Toc53890332h24

8、HYPERLINKl_Toc538903334.3VG的管理PAGEREF_Toc53890333h24HYPERLINKl_Toc53890334创建一个VGPAGEREF_Toc53890334h24HYPERLINKl_Toc53890335删除一个VGPAGEREF_Toc53890335h25HYPERLINKl_Toc53890336对VG的管理PAGEREF_Toc53890336h25HYPERLINKl_Toc538903374.4LV的管理PAGEREF_Toc53890337h27HYPERLINKl_Toc53890338增加一个LVPAGEREF_Toc5389033

9、8h27HYPERLINKl_Toc53890339修改LV的属性PAGEREF_Toc53890339h28HYPERLINKl_Toc53890340删除一个LVPAGEREF_Toc53890340h31HYPERLINKl_Toc53890341第五章RS6000更换硬盘的过程PAGEREF_Toc53890341h32HYPERLINKl_Toc53890342HDISK0和HDISK1做成MIRROR，是ROOTVGPAGEREF_Toc53890342h32HYPERLINKl_Toc53890343先做系统备份PAGEREF_Toc53890343h32HYPERLINKl_T

10、oc53890344查看HDISK0的S/N，P/N号等，在换盘的时候做对照PAGEREF_Toc53890344h33HYPERLINKl_Toc53890345查看所有硬盘（包括逻辑盘）的状态#lsdev-CcdiskPAGEREF_Toc53890345h33HYPERLINKl_Toc53890346停HACMPPAGEREF_Toc53890346h34HYPERLINKl_Toc53890347把HDISK0从ROOTVG中不做MIRROWPAGEREF_Toc53890347h34HYPERLINKl_Toc53890348关机PAGEREF_Toc53890348h34HYPE

11、RLINKl_Toc53890349开机PAGEREF_Toc53890349h34HYPERLINKl_Toc53890350把HDISK0加到ROOTVG中并做镜像PAGEREF_Toc53890350h35HYPERLINKl_Toc53890351重启动2号机PAGEREF_Toc53890351h35HYPERLINKl_Toc53890352关闭1号机的HACMPPAGEREF_Toc53890352h35HYPERLINKl_Toc53890353重启动1号机PAGEREF_Toc53890353h35HYPERLINKl_Toc53890354启动1号机的HACMPPAGERE

12、F_Toc53890354h35HYPERLINKl_Toc53890355启动2号机的HACMPPAGEREF_Toc53890355h35HYPERLINKl_Toc53890356第六章HACMP安装配置PAGEREF_Toc53890356h36HYPERLINKl_Toc53890357准备工作PAGEREF_Toc53890357h36HYPERLINKl_Toc53890358检测连8port卡的TTYPAGEREF_Toc53890358h37HYPERLINKl_Toc53890359使用AIX安装CD安装文件PAGEREF_Toc53890359h37HYPERLINKl_

13、Toc53890360修改电源管理PAGEREF_Toc53890360h38HYPERLINKl_Toc53890361Netscape安装和配置PAGEREF_Toc53890361h38HYPERLINKl_Toc53890362安装HACMP/ES软件PAGEREF_Toc53890362h38HYPERLINKl_Toc53890363安装最新的AIX和HACMP补丁PAGEREF_Toc53890363h38HYPERLINKl_Toc53890364SSA微码升级PAGEREF_Toc53890364h39HYPERLINKl_Toc53890365设置主机名PAGEREF_To

14、c53890365h39HYPERLINKl_Toc53890366为所有网卡绑定boot或standby的IP地址PAGEREF_Toc53890366h39HYPERLINKl_Toc53890367创建VG、LV和FSPAGEREF_Toc53890367h40HYPERLINKl_Toc53890368修改系统参数PAGEREF_Toc53890368h41HYPERLINKl_Toc53890369重启两台机器PAGEREF_Toc53890369h41HYPERLINKl_Toc53890370配置HACMPPAGEREF_Toc53890370h41HYPERLINKl_Toc5

15、3890371HA测试(一)：启动和关闭PAGEREF_Toc53890371h43HYPERLINKl_Toc53890372HA测试(二)：本机IP接管PAGEREF_Toc53890372h44HYPERLINKl_Toc53890373HA测试(三)：资源接管PAGEREF_Toc53890373h44HYPERLINKl_Toc53890374第七章模拟硬盘更换PAGEREF_Toc53890374h46HYPERLINKl_Toc53890375预做方案PAGEREF_Toc53890375h46HYPERLINKl_Toc53890376查看硬盘信息PAGEREF_Toc5389

16、0376h46HYPERLINKl_Toc53890377把要更换硬盘从VG中拿掉PAGEREF_Toc53890377h46HYPERLINKl_Toc53890378关机PAGEREF_Toc53890378h46HYPERLINKl_Toc53890379准备工作PAGEREF_Toc53890379h46HYPERLINKl_Toc53890380拆机箱PAGEREF_Toc53890380h46HYPERLINKl_Toc53890381更换硬盘PAGEREF_Toc53890381h47HYPERLINKl_Toc53890382开机PAGEREF_Toc53890382h47HY

17、PERLINKl_Toc53890383查看硬盘PAGEREF_Toc53890383h47HYPERLINKl_Toc53890384改PVPAGEREF_Toc53890384h47HYPERLINKl_Toc53890385做镜像PAGEREF_Toc53890385h47HYPERLINKl_Toc53890386把另一块盘18G拿掉PAGEREF_Toc53890386h47HYPERLINKl_Toc53890387关机PAGEREF_Toc53890387h48HYPERLINKl_Toc53890388更换硬盘PAGEREF_Toc53890388h48HYPERLINKl_T

18、oc53890389开机PAGEREF_Toc53890389h48HYPERLINKl_Toc53890390查看硬盘信息PAGEREF_Toc53890390h48HYPERLINKl_Toc53890391改PVPAGEREF_Toc53890391h48HYPERLINKl_Toc53890392做镜像PAGEREF_Toc53890392h48HYPERLINKl_Toc53890393起服务PAGEREF_Toc53890393h48HYPERLINKl_Toc53890394英迈强人PAGEREF_Toc53890394h48HYPERLINKl_Toc53890395第二方案P

19、AGEREF_Toc53890395h50HYPERLINKl_Toc53890396把把机器的前面板拆下PAGEREF_Toc53890396h50HYPERLINKl_Toc53890397查看硬盘信息，看哪个盘是干什么用的PAGEREF_Toc53890397h50HYPERLINKl_Toc53890398把要更换硬盘从VG中拿掉PAGEREF_Toc53890398h50HYPERLINKl_Toc53890399把硬盘做成PVPAGEREF_Toc53890399h51HYPERLINKl_Toc53890400lspv查看硬盘情况PAGEREF_Toc53890400h51HYP

20、ERLINKl_Toc53890401把硬盘加到VG中PAGEREF_Toc53890401h51HYPERLINKl_Toc53890402把18G硬盘数据复制到36G上,PAGEREF_Toc53890402h51HYPERLINKl_Toc53890403取下另一18G硬盘PAGEREF_Toc53890403h51HYPERLINKl_Toc53890404把硬盘做成PVPAGEREF_Toc53890404h51HYPERLINKl_Toc53890405做镜像PAGEREF_Toc53890405h51HYPERLINKl_Toc53890406检查，OKPAGEREF_Toc53

21、890406h52第一章AIX操作系统的安装安装介质与方式AIX操作系统的安装可以：通过Tape安装。需要16MRAM。PCI总线的RS/6000系列小型机不支持该方式。通过CD-ROM安装。需要有8MRAM.通过网络安装。这需要使用AIXNetworkInstallManager(NIM)来实现。系统支持通过TokenRing、FDDI、ethernet的安装。预先安装(Preinstall).在购买时选择“预装操作系统”。AIX操作系统的安装方式（InstallationMethod）有以下四种：完全覆盖安装：操作系统被安装在rootvg的第一块硬盘上，这将覆盖原系统中所有的系统保留目录。

22、保留安装：这种安装方式可以保留操作系统的版本不变，同时保留rootvg上的用户数据，但将覆盖/usr、/tmp、/var和/目录。用户还可以利用/etc/preserve.list指定系统安装时需要保留的文件系统。默认的需保留的文件系统为/etc/filesystem中所列。升级安装：这种安装方式用于操作系统的升级，这将覆盖/tmp目录。这是系统默认的安装方式。备份带安装：恢复用mksysb命令生成的安装带中/image.data中指定的文件系统，这种安装方式用于系统（rootvg）的复制。BOS（BaseOperatingSystem）安装打开主机电源。连接好系统终端，把第一张安装介质（磁带

23、、光碟）插入驱动器。在开机后按（图形终端）进入系统安装画面。当终端显示如下信息时：PleasedefinethesystemconsoleTypea1andpressentertousethisterminalasthesystemconsole.Typeeen1endrukopenteromdezeterminalalsdesysteemconsoletogebruiken.Skrivetallet1ogtrykkpaaenterforaabrukedenneterminalensomsystemkonsoll.Pourdefinirceterminalcommeconsolesysteme

24、,appuyezsur1puissurentree.Taste1andansch1iessenddieeingabetastedruecken,umdiesedatenstationalssystemkonsolezuverwenden.PrenierI1tasto1edinvioperusarequestoterminalcomoconsolo.Escriba1ypulseintroparautilizerestaterminalcomoconsoladelsistema.a)Tryckpaa1ochsedanpaaenteromdyvillatthaerterminalenskavaras

25、ystemkonsol键入“1”并回车（注意：键入的“1”不回显）选择主控台(5)屏幕上将不断显示一些信息，几分钟后出现：1Type1andpressentertohaveEnglishduringinstall.2Type2endrukopenteromtijdenshetinstallerenhetNederlandstekrijgen.3Entrez3poureffectuer1installationenfrancais.4FrInstallationindeutschersprache4eingebenunddieeingabetastedrcken.5Immettere5eprem

26、ereinvioper1installazioneinitaliona.6Escriba6ypulseintroparausarelidiomaespaoldurantelainstalacin.7Skriv7ochtrycknedenter=svenskavidinstallationen.88Help？Choice【1】:键入“1”后回车，选择语言环境为English(4)此后屏幕出现：WelcometoBaseOperatingSystemInstallationandMaintenanceTypethenumberofyourchoiceandpressenter.Choiceisin

27、dicatedby1Startinstallnowwithdefaultsettings2Change/showinstallationsettingsandinstall3StartMaintenanceModeforsystemRecovery88Help？99PreviousMenuChoice1:这是系统安装和维护的主菜单。安装BOS基本操作系统键入“2”并回车，屏幕出现“InstallandSetting”画面：InstalllationandaSettingsEithertype0andpressentertoinstallwithcurrentsettings,ortypethe

28、numberofthesettingyouwanttochangeandpressenter.1systemsetting:Methodofinstalllation.PreserveinstallDiskwheryouwanttoinstall.hdisk02PrinaryLanguageEnvironmentsettings(AFTERInstall):CulturalConvention.English(UnitedStates)Language.English(UnitedStates)Keyboard.English(UnitedStates)KeyboardType.Eefault

29、3InstallTrustedComputingBase.No0InstallAIXwintthecurrentsettingslistedabove.88Help？99PreviousMenuChoice1：这是系统安装的默认设置，用户可以根据需要进行修改。与此同时，在屏幕的右下角会出现如下的警告信息：WARNING:BaseOperatingsysteminstallationwilldestroyorimpairrecoveryofALLdataonthedestinationdiskhdisk0.以上是提醒用户安装系统的后果将破坏用户原有的硬盘上的数据。安装时可以选择保护安装(Pres

30、erveinstall)或完全覆盖安装(Newandcompleteoverwrite)。(6)设置完毕选择0安装即开始，屏幕将不断显示安装的进行情况，当BOS安装完毕系统将自动重启，否则在BOS安装完毕时屏幕会再次提示拧钥匙并处于等待状态。(7)系统重新启动后，屏幕会提示输入终端类型，键入主控台的类型(vt100或ibm3151)，此后将出现系统设置屏，用上下键移动亮条进行基本系统参数的设置：setdateandtime设置timezone选择cur+8setrootpassword分两次输入相同口令，即可设置成功，移动光标至Taskcomplete-ExittoAIXLOGIN退出。注意：

31、不能用F3或F10键退出，而应选菜单以通知操作系统设置任务已完成；否则，在下次启机时仍会自动进入系统设置画面。同时如果终端类型输入错误，屏幕显示将不可预料，此时可以用ctrl-c退出，重新输入。至此，BOS安装完毕，以后启动机器时将不会有配置信息，直接出现LOGIN提示符。第二章AIX操作系统基本命系统的进入和退出login:输入用户名（例如：user01）password:输入用户口令若用户名及口令均正确，则用户将登陆成功。此时系统会出现命令提示符$或#，即表示可接收用户输入的操作系统命令。退出系统：或exit或logout。例:#(or$)exit#(or$)CtrlD注，#为ROOT用户

32、的命令提示符，$为一般用户passwordpassword命令用于建立或修改用户的密码。如：#passwordpasswd:输入旧口令newpasswd:输入新口令re-enternewpaswd:重新输入新口令mkdir、rm、mv和cdmkdir：用于创建目录$mkdiroracle$lsoracle$rm：用于删除文件或目录（rmr删除目录时目录内有内容，用-r一起删除）$rm-roracle$ls$mv：用于改变文件或目录名$mkdirll$lsll$mkdirkk$lskkll$mvllkk$lskk$cdkk$lsll$cd：用于进入系统某一级目录中去$cd/$pwd/$cd/ho

33、me/oracle$pwd/home/oracle$ls功能：显示目录中的内容，列出当前目录中所有文件的文件名参数说明：a：列出目录中所有文件d：列出所有子目录l：列出长格式文件信息举例：lsa：列出当前目录中的所有文件$ls-a#UNTITLED#.dtcreatedbscriptsoracle.dtprofiledead_filellsmit.script.TTauthority.sh_historymake.logwebsm.log.Xauthorityafiedt.bufmboxwebsm.script$lsl：显示文件的详细信息$ls-ltotal

34、295-rw-r-r-1201dba3Sep0115:24#UNTITLED#-rw-r-r-1201dba51Jul0818:18afiedt.bufdrwxrwxr-x2201dba512May0811:49createdbscriptsdrwx2201dba512Jun1909:27dead_letterdrwxr-xr-x2201dba512Sep2210:17ll-rw-r-r-1201dba95987Apr1814:51make.log-rw1201dba11174Sep1709:15mboxdrwxr-xr-x3201dba512Sep2210:21oracle-rw-r-r-1

35、201dba8971Sep2011:08smit.log-rw-r-r-1201dba5437Sep2011:08smit.script-rw-r-r-1201system1682Sep0215:18websm.log-rw-r-r-1201system21441Sep0215:10websm.script$date功能：显示当前日期和时间,超级用户可以进行修改举例：$dateMonSep2210:28:26BEIST2003$wc功能：计算文件中的行数、字数和字符数参数说明：c：计算字符数l：计算行数w：计算字数举例：#wcprofile1353381profile|行数字数字符数$wcsm

36、it.log42211628971smit.log$who功能：列出当前系统注册的用户举例：$whoami-列出当前系统使用者身份$whooraclelft0Sep2209:05oraclepts/0Sep2210:17(9)oraclepts/4Sep2209:05(:0.0)$whoamioraclepts/0Sep2210:17(9)$finger显示当前登陆到系统中的用户的信息举例：#fingerLoginNameTTYIdleWhenSiteInfooracle?*l02:02Mon09:05oracle?p41:59Mon09:05root?p0Mon11:06#fingerora

37、cleLoginname:oracleDirectory:/usr/oracle/ora90Shell:/usr/bin/kshOnsinceSep2209:05:35onlft0,2hours2minutesIdleTime(messagesoff)OnsinceSep2209:05:41onpts/4,1hour59minutesIdleTimefrom:0.0NoPlan.#ps功能：显示后台进程的有关信息。单独使用ps将显示由当前终端启动的后台进程的PID、终端号、进程已执行时间以及启动该进程的命令语法：ps-options参数说明：-e：显示系统内当前运行的所有后台进程-f：除ps所

38、提供的信息外，还显示用户名、PPID（父进程ID）及启动时间-l：除ps所提供的信息外，还显示UserID,PPID和进程优先级例:#psPIDTTYTIMECMD803034pts/00:00-ksh917524pts/00:00ps#ps-efUIDPIDPPIDCSTIMETTYTIMECMDroot10009:03:04-0:00/etc/initroot902621009:03:42-0:00/usr/ccs/bin/shlap64root106572139368009:03:30-0:01/usr/lpp/X11/bin/X-D/usroracle123030155720009:0

39、5:36-0:00dtwmroot1393681009:03:29-0:00/usr/dt/bin/dtlogin-daemooracle155720172088009:05:35-0:00/usr/dt/bin/dtsessionroot163946245824009:04:28-0:00/usr/sbin/rsct/bin/rmcd-rroot172088139368009:03:30-0:00dtlogin-daemooracle180378188526009:06:20pts/40:00-kshroot188526483470009:06:10pts/40:00-kshroot1966

40、70303186009:04:34-0:00rpc.ttdbserver1000831root204866245824009:04:34-0:00/usr/sbin/rsct/bin/IBM.Audoracle221370581780009:05:41-0:03/usr/dt/bin/dttermroot2294401009:03:41-0:01/usr/sbin/syncd60root2376261009:03:42-0:00/usr/lib/errdemonroot2458241009:03:47-0:00/usr/sbin/srcmstrroot262240245824009:03:50

41、-0:00/usr/sbin/syslogdroot278642245824009:04:28-0:00/usr/sbin/rsct/bin/ctcasdroot286806245824009:04:30-0:00/usr/sbin/rsct/bin/IBM.CSMoracle2950501009:07:03-0:00ora_dbw0_ORCLroot303186245824009:03:59-0:00/usr/sbin/inetdroot311380245824009:03:53-0:00sendmail:acceptingconnecroot319566245824009:03:56-0:

42、00/usr/sbin/portmaproot327760245824009:04:02-0:00/usr/sbin/snmpdroot335954245824009:04:06-0:00/usr/sbin/dpid2root344150245824009:04:09-0:00/usr/sbin/hostmibdoracle3687881011:09:35-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)root3769461009:04:18-0:00/usr/sbin/cronroot385122245824009:04:12-0:00/usr/sbin/biod6oracle393320

43、1009:07:03-0:00ora_reco_ORCLdaemon401510245824009:04:15-0:00/usr/sbin/rpc.statdroot4097261009:04:28-0:00/usr/bin/itesmdemitesrv.iroot417902245824009:04:18-0:00/usr/sbin/rpc.lockdroot4342881009:04:25-0:00/usr/sbin/uprintfdroot442484245824009:04:25-0:00/usr/sbin/writesrvroot450676245824009:04:22-0:00/

44、usr/sbin/qdaemonroot458874245824009:04:31-0:00/usr/sbin/rsct/bin/IBM.Seroracle4752661009:05:35-0:00/usr/dt/bin/ttsession-soracle483470221370009:05:41pts/40:00/usr/bin/kshoracle4916461009:07:02-0:00ora_pmon_ORCLoracle4998601009:07:33pts/40:08/usr/oracle/ora90/bin/tnsloracle5244521009:07:03-0:01ora_ck

45、pt_ORCLroot5326121009:04:25lft00:00/usr/sbin/getty/dev/consoroot540830245824009:04:32-0:00/usr/sbin/rsct/bin/IBM.ERrimnadm5571941009:04:25-0:00/usr/IMNSearch/httpdlite/hroot5653881009:04:25-0:00/usr/lpp/diagnostics/bin/doracle5735841009:07:03-0:01ora_smon_ORCLoracle581780123030009:05:41-0:00/usr/dt/

46、bin/dtexec-open0oracle5899781009:07:03-0:00ora_lgwr_ORCLoracle5981881009:17:14-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle6064401011:09:28-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle6225921011:09:49-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle6310321011:09:34-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle6389841011:09:47-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle647

47、4041010:58:31-0:01oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle6553841010:46:10-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle6637561011:09:38-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle6719641010:57:32-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle6799981011:09:32-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle6883401011:01:09-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle6965001011:09:32-0:00

48、oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle7047561011:09:32-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle7129161009:31:17-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle7211041009:33:58-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)root729308803034411:09:56pts/00:00ps-eforacle7375321011:07:43-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle7538561009:34:03-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle

49、7621041111:09:53-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle7702801011:09:46-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle7784661011:04:42-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle7866341011:09:50-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle7946561011:08:10-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)root8030341056846011:06:38pts/00:00-kshoracle8110341010:59:20-0:00oracl

50、eORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle8194021009:47:03-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle8276201010:10:40-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle8358101010:57:30-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle8439881009:49:16-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle8521901010:52:22-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle8603781009:33:55-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)ora

51、cle8685861010:52:21-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle8767961011:09:29-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle8847841010:59:22-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle8931641010:42:26-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle9095561011:09:49-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle9175281111:09:53-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle9259481011:09:4

52、7-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle9423261011:07:47-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle9503601011:07:35-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle9584861011:09:39-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle9749341011:07:23-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle9832941010:48:40-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle9994381010:58:51-0:00oracleORCL(L

53、OCAL=NO)oracle10076381010:52:27-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle10158341011:08:09-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle10240121009:45:28-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle1032230155720011:08:33-0:00/usr/dt/bin/dtexec-open0oracle10403901010:58:52-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)root1056846303186011:06:38-0:00telnetd-aora

54、cle10649701010:05:40-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle10814041011:09:31-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle10895621011:09:32-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle10977701111:09:53-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle11059621011:09:32-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle11141981011:07:47-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle112240610

55、11:07:00-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle11305641010:27:48-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle11387781010:57:28-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle11469481011:07:26-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle11551061032230011:08:33-0:00/usr/dt/bin/dtscreenoracle11633121011:09:39-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle11715261011:00:

56、39-0:01oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle11797001010:53:31-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle11961361011:09:32-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle12043001010:58:52-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle12125161010:54:08-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle12207181010:42:22-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle12370841010:42:20-0:00oracl

57、eORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle12452501011:09:33-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle12534701011:08:09-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle12616581011:09:32-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle12698221010:28:05-0:10oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracle12943981010:46:13-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracl46:08-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=

58、NO)oracl09:34-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracl04:45-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracl09:47-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracl09:39-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracl09:31-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)oracl09:32-0:00oracleORCL(LOCAL=NO)#ps-lFSUI

59、DPIDPPIDCPRINIADDRSZWCHANTTYTIMECMD240001A080303410568461602020009284952pts/00:00ksh200001A01114200803034160202003549a488pts/00:00ps#kill功能：杀死后台进程语法：kill-numPID举例：kill923094(-9是软件终止进程的信号，是不可忽略的)find功能：在一个或多个目录中查找符合指定条件的文件，显示文件名或对这些文件进行特定的操作语法：findpathexpression参数说明：-typef文件d目录-size+n文件大小超过nblocks(1b

60、lock=512bytes)-n文件大小小于nblocksn文件大小等于nblocks-mtime+xX天以前被修改的文件-xX天以内被修改的文件-permonum访问指定权限的文件（权限以8进制表示）mode访问指定权限的文件（权限以字母表示，如rwx）-userUser属于用户user的文件-o逻辑或举例：unixprint在当前目录及其子目录中查找文件名为“m*”的所有文件（*是通配符）并显示文件名。#find.-nameunix-print./usr/lib/boot/unix./usr/oracle/ora90/inventory/filemap/md/demo/u