陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【含答案】

1、陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、完形填空My grandma was in a nursing home. She was unable to move; now her eyesight was almost _1_. Grandma and I often exchanged cards. I knew that she enjoyed _2_ in touch with people. Since I returned, Grandma

2、thought I should be her “personal _3_” . I said, “I guess youve forgotten how bad my _4_ is.” Grandma acted like she didnt _5_ me. Grandma would have me write letters on the cards she would send. She would dictate(口授); then I would _6_ what she said. Grandma would always have me _7_ what I had writt

3、en back to her. Grandma didnt have a hearing _8_ then because she was always telling me, “That is not _9_ what I said!” I would then rewrite what she exactly said.Since I was _10_ before Christmas, I asked Grandma if she would send some Christmas cards. Grandma readily agreed. I prepared several _11

4、_kinds of cards. I knew she had friends and family who all had different _12_. I would take each card and _13_ the front of the card in detail.After a while, I looked up and I _14_ several nursing home _15_ standing in the doorway. I started to notice as I read each card, the _16_ on their faces and

5、 Grandmas face, too. Each one had a smile in _17_ eyes, as they were seeing the scenes in their minds.I thought I would be doing Grandma a favor when I started to write the Christmas _18_ for her, _19_ it turned out that she did me a big favor. I would always cherish this special memory of bringing

6、some Christmas_20_and pleasant memories to Grandma and her fellow residents. That was it.1AwonderfulBfoundCgoneDyoung2AkeepingBlosingCgettingDstaying3AteacherBsecretaryCcompetitorDdriver4AfeelingBthinkingCbuildingDhandwriting5AunderstandBrecognizeChearDfind6Await forBwrite downCwatch overDpay for7As

7、howBsmoothCcountDread8AadvantageBopinionCproblemDdesire9AexactlyBactuallyCobviouslyDclearly10AtiredBfreeCcarefulDgenerous11AdifferentBfamiliarCsimilarDsame12AmethodsBnamesCinterestsDhabits13AdescribeBhideCdrawDfind14AtoldBnoticedCattackedDchallenged15AkindsBteamsCjudgesDresidents16AeyesBfeelingsCtea

8、rsDlooks17AmyBtheirCherDyour18AtreesBgiftsCcardsDrings19AbutBthoughCsoDif20AdisappointmentBdislikeCsurpriseDjoy评卷人得分二、阅读理解Four Chinese Language Learning AppsDu ChineseDu Chinese is an app that helps to improve your Chinese reading skills. You can read by yourself or listen to a recording and read al

9、ong. The characters and pinyin layout (布局) look very comfortable. You can easily turn the pinyin on and off and switch Chinese characters between Simplified and Traditional. It supports English translations for angle words and sentences.The materials are graded from HSK (汉语水平考试) level 1 to 6. It is

10、easy to find material for your level.ZizzleIf you have trouble memorizing Chinese characters, then Zizzle will definitely help you. This app breaks down characters into their component parts. Then, hey use images and a short story to help you remember these components. Most of he stories are funny e

11、nough to be memorable. It presents an effective, novel, and fun way to learn and memorize Chinese characters. If you are a total beginner, I can safely say you will know hundreds of characters in a few days and be able to read them confidently.Hello ChineseHello Chinese is a powerful learning tool t

12、hat can help you overcome the fear of learning Chinese. This app focuses on daily life topics. It starts from basic pinyin, so that even if you are a total beginner or have absolutely no background in Chinese, you can still learn with it. What is special is that this app allows you to listen and rec

13、ord your own voice, and to help you check automatically if your pronunciation is correct.Chineseclass 101Chineseclass 101 has an extensive collection of listening materials covering all levels. Each lesson has notes that include the key grammar point broken down clearly along with Chinese cultural i

14、nsights. The lesson dialogue will help you understand real life conversations in China and will definitely help you improve your listening skills. It also offers an interactive voice recorder tool, which lets you record your pronunciation and compare it to that of a native speaker.21What do we know

15、about Du Chinese?AIts materials are graded by difficulty.BIt can switch among several languages.CIts users are basically school students.DIt is designed for language tests.22Which of the following apps are especially suggested for total beginners?ADu Chinese and Zizzle.BChineseclass 101 and Zizzle.C

16、Zizzle and Hello Chinese.DDu Chinese and Hello Chinese.23What do Hello Chinese and Chineseclass 101 have in common?AThey offer reading materials on daily life.BThey are targeted at advanced learners.CThey teach useful listening skills.DThey help improve pronunciation.With graduation days being celeb

17、rated all over the country, a student who has to use a wheelchair honored his mother on his graduation day in a special way. Easley High School graduate, Alex Mays surprised people present when he got up and walked across the stage at Clemsons Littlejohn Coliseum.“I was really happyit made me feel g

18、ood,” Alex said.Alex was not given a chance to live right from his birth. He was born at 25 weeks and weighed just 1 pound, 10 ounces at birth. When he was very young, he had a disease and lost the ability to walk. After his mothers death in 2013, Alex had several other difficult life changes until

19、he came to live with his grandparents, Dousay and her husband, Dewayne. Dousay said that when Alex came to live with them, they decided to bring him up in the best possible way they could.Last fall, Alex said that he would walk across the stage to get his diploma to honor his late mother. He practic

20、ed hard and worked with a physical therapist for 9 months to complete his plan.The only help Alex got was from his moms best friend, Tonya Johnson, who pushed his wheelchair to the stage wearing one of his mothers favorite shirts. “I had support from my family. I couldnt have done it without them,”

21、Alex said.“Alex made everyone in the building feel encouraged that day,” Pickens County School District public information specialist John Eby said. “The school teachers knew he was going to get up to get his diploma, but the distance he walked was a surprise, even to them,” Eby said.“Some of lifes

22、most important tests arent given in a classroom; Alex tested himself and passed with flying colors,” Eby added.24In what way did Alex honor his late mother on his graduation day?ABy dressing like her.BBy saying sorry to her.CBy inviting her best friend.DBy walking to get his diploma.25What can we le

23、arn from Paragraph 3?AAlex was born healthy.BAlex went through a lot.CAlex had a purpose in life as a child.DAlex has lived with his grandparents all the time.26What did Alex also express on his graduation day?AHis big regret in life.BHis feelings for his school.CHis thanks for his family.DHis will

24、to complete his study.27Which of the following words can best describe Alex?AStrong-minded.BWarm-hearted.CCool-headed.DEasy-going.Cancer is a leading cause of death around the world. When it comes to cancer, the sooner you know you have it, the better your chances of surviving. A new blood test coul

25、d change the way doctors and researchers find cancer in patients. Researchers say the test could provide evidence to the early forms of the disease.Scientists at Swansea University in Wales came up with the idea. Gareth Jenkins is a professor at the university. “ In this blood test we dont measure t

26、he presence of cancer; we measure the presence of mutant red blood cells which are collateral(附属的) damage that occurs-a by-product of the cancer developing.”The researchers used normal laboratory equipment to perform the test. This equipment looks for changes in the structure of millions of red bloo

27、d cells. Those mutant cells lack a surface protein that healthy cells normally have. “The main purpose of the test is to look for very rare cells which have picked up a mutation. The number of mutant red blood cells in a healthy person is around 5 or so per million. You have to look at millions of r

28、ed blood cells to detect those rare events. These numbers increase in cancer patients-they go up to 40 or 50 mutants on average.”The researchers tested blood from about 300 people, all of whom have cancer of the esophagus(食道). Patients with esophageal cancer have high levels of mutant red blood cell

29、s. Jenkins says that at this point he is not sure if other cancers will produce similar results.The hope is that the new test and other non-invasive methods could one day become part of commonly used medical methods. He says that using a battery, or series, of tests will be the best way to find out

30、if a person has cancer. These new technologies could save millions of lives.28According to the test, how do scientists find out if a person has cancer?ABy calculating the speed of changes in the structure.BBy observing the surface protein.CBy looking for changes in the number of mutant red blood cel

31、ls.DBy measuring the presence of cancer.29What does the underlined word “mutant” in the 3rd paragraph mean?ADecreased.BChanged.CIncreased.DMultiplied.30The author adopts a/an tone in the passage.AhumorousBfavorableCcriticalDobjective31In which section of a website can you most probably find the pass

32、age?AHealth.BFashion.CEducation.DCulture.If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak；when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he h

33、as a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he t

34、ells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame（受责备）, and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories？This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember t

35、hings；they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people practice remembering.32The main reason for ones poor memory is that _Ahe does not us

36、e his arms or legs for some timeBhis father or mother may have a poor memoryChis memory is not often usedDhe cant read or write33If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _Athey become weak and wont become strong until you use them againBthey will become strongerCthey will become neither str

37、onger nor weakerDyou cant use them any more34The passage is mainly developed by _Aanalyzing causesBmaking comparisionsCfollowing the time orderDexamining differences35Which is the main idea of this passage？ADont stop using your arms or legs.BPeople need to learn from others.CIts about strong arms an

38、d good memories.DLearn how to have a good memory.评卷人得分三、七选五Ways to Put Down Your Smartphonedown._people, when they wake up in the morning, the first thing coming to their mind is to find their smartphone. If it is the same to you, it is time for you to put your smartphone down._36_Pick up a newperit

39、._newper and be amazed at how relaxing it is to read through the days news. We will find our attention has increased and we will enjoy reading it._37_Even the New York Times is only $9 a week for home delivery, plus digital access._38_Take your old radio out again, plug it in, and be amazed at how v

40、ital radio still can be. More importantly, you wont be attracted to check other apps and websites.Cut off social media tiesrelations._o communicate with friends and relations._39_And turn off app and email information at some other time in any other places, so you arent attracted by them. Pile up yo

41、ur phonespolicy._eems nearly impossible to put your phone down for 60 minutes. However, whether dining at home or out on the town, stick to (坚持) a no-device policy._40_Even better, you can also have a waiter place them out of site, so no one can break the policy.AHere are the results of giving up us

42、ing your smartphone.BHere are some quick and easy ways to put them aside.CAnd dont be worried about the cost.DListen to the news reportEJust check in at your lunch break or at the gym.FTo make it stick, you can place phones in the center of the table.GListen to the radio.评卷人得分四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空

43、白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese painting, one of _41_ oldest artistic traditions in the world, has its unique and independent system in the fine arts world.The basic tool, a brush, is _42_ (use) to paint on silk or paper. Before painting, the painter must know clearly what he plans _43_ (draw). This

44、demands confidence, speed, and skill gained only by long time practice. Chinese painters have created a large number _44_ masterpieces based on _45_ (difference) painting skills and artistic thoughts, _46_ show the artists knowledge on art, society and nature.As a traditional art, Chinese painting _

45、47_ (be) closely related to the harmony relationship between human and nature. _48_ (genera) speaking, there are four main subjects for traditional Chinese painting: human figures, landscape, flowers and birds. The earliest known landscape painting is the Spring Outing by Zhan Ziqian of Sui dynasty.

46、 It shows an attractive spring scene, with people enjoying popular _49_ (activity): ladies boating and gentlemen _50_ (ride). Near trees and distant mountains are drawn with clear and fluent lines.评卷人得分五、短文改错51假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），

47、并在其下面写上该加的词。删除把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lin Qiaozhi lost her mother in an accident at the age of 5, that had a deeply influence on her life. When she grow up, she didnt follow the path of most girls during those days. Instead of get married,

48、 she chose to develop himself a career in medicine. Her choice brought about much trouble. For example, her brother complained because of the tuition was too expensive. Thanks for her strong will, she could finally be given the highest prize or realize her dream. What Lin did made great contribution

49、s her motherland. Though she didnt have a child of her own, she was famous as a mother of ten thousand babies.评卷人得分六、开放性作文52你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“我尊敬和爱戴的人”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。The person I respectThere are many respectable people around us._答案：1C2A3B4D5C6B7D8C9A10B1

50、1A12C13A14B15D16D17B18C19A20D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助奶奶写贺卡，这给她和养老院的老人带去了快乐，作者很珍惜和奶奶一起度过的美好时光。1考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她无法动弹，现在她几乎看不见东西了。A. wonderful奇妙的；B. found 被发现的；C. gone 消失的；D. young年轻的。根据第9题的分析可知，奶奶的视力非常不好，几乎看不见东西了，她靠说和听与“我”交流。故选C。2考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道她很喜欢与人保持联系。A. keeping保持；B. losing 失去；C. getting 得到；D. stayi

51、ng留下。奶奶和“我”经常交换卡片，说明她喜欢与别人保持联系。keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系。故选A。3考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我回来以后，奶奶认为我应该充当她的私人秘书。 A. teacher老师；B. secretary秘书；C. competitor 竞争者；D. driver司机。根据下文的“祖母让我在卡片上写字”可知，奶奶要“我”做她的助手，即秘书，因此选择secretary合乎语意的需要。故选B。4考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说：“我想你已经忘了我的书写有多糟”。A. feeling感觉；B. thinking思考；C. building 建筑；D. h

52、andwriting笔迹。下文提到祖母让“我”在卡片上写字，因此此处是指“我”对自己的书写的评价。故选D。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶表现得好像她没有听见我说话。A. understand理解；B. recognize 认出；C. hear 听到；D. find找到。下文提到奶奶让“我”在卡片上写字，说明她假装没有听见我的话。故选C。6考查动词短语辨析。句意：奶奶口述，然后我写下她说的话。A. wait for等待；B. write down 写下； C. watch over 看管；D. pay for支付。奶奶让“我”在卡片上写字，即她说“我”写。故选B。7考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶总

53、是让我读我写的东西。A. show 显示；B. smooth 使平整；C. count计数 ；D. read阅读。奶奶看不见，她需要通过“我”读给她听来判断“我”写的是否准确。故选D。8考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时奶奶的听力没有问题，因为她总是告诉我：“那不是我所说的话！”。A. advantage优势；B. opinion意见；C. problem问题；D. desire欲望。根据because she was always telling me, “That is not 9 what I said!”可知，奶奶的听力没有问题。故选C。9考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时奶奶的听力没有问题，因为

54、她总是告诉我：“那不是我所说的话！”。A. exactly确切地；B. actually 实际上；C. obviously显然地；D. clearly清楚地。下一句提到“我”得重新一字不差地写下奶奶说的话，exactly是同词复现。故选A。10考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我在圣诞节前有闲暇的时间，所以我问奶奶是否会给别人寄一些圣诞贺卡。A. tired累的；B. free 自由的； C. careful小心的；D. generous大方的。“我”问奶奶是否需要给别人寄一些圣诞贺卡，说明“我”想帮她写，即“我”是有空的。故选B。11考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我准备了几种不同的卡片。A. dif

55、ferent 不同的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. similar 相似的；D. same相同的。由下文的different一词可知，此处是同词复现。故选A。12考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道她的朋友和家人有不同的兴趣。A. methods 方法；B. names 名字；C. interests兴趣 ；D. habits习惯。不同的人有不同的兴趣爱好，这是正常的，这是“我”准备不同的贺卡的原因所在。故选C。13考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会拿起每张卡，然后详细地描述每张卡的正面。A. describe描述；B. hide隐藏；C. draw 画画；D. find找到。因为奶奶看不见，所以

56、“我”要把卡片的不同之处描述给奶奶听。故选A。14考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我抬起头，注意到站在门口的几位养老院的居民。A. told 告诉；B. noticed 注意到；C. attacked 攻击；D. challenged挑战。根据 I started to notice 可知，notice是同词复现，表示“我”抬头注意到了一些情况。故选B。15考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我抬起头，注意到站在门口的几位养老院的居民。A. kinds 种类；B. teams 队伍；C. judges裁判；D. residents居民。根据 her fellow residents可知，指

57、的是居住在养老院的老人们。故选D。16考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我阅读每张卡片时，我开始注意到他们脸上和奶奶脸上的表情。A. eyes眼睛；B. feelings 感情；C. tears眼泪；D. looks外表，表情。由下一句的smile及本句的face可知，此处指人脸上的表情。故选D。17考查代词词义辨析。句意：每个人的目光都露出了笑意，好像他们的心中看到了那一幕幕情景。A. my 我的；B. their 他们的；C. her 她的；D. your你（们）的。由they可知，选择their合乎语意，指的是站在门口的老人们，也包括奶奶。故选B。18考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始为奶奶写圣诞

58、卡片时，我以为我会帮她一个忙，但是事实证明，她帮了我很大的忙。A. trees 树木；B. gifts礼物；C. cards卡片 ；D. rings戒指。根据 Christmas cards. 可知，作者开始为奶奶写圣诞卡片。cards是全文的线索词，在前文中已经多次出现过。故选C。19C.so词义辨析。句意：当我开始为她写圣诞卡片时，我以为我会帮她一个忙，但是事实证明，她帮了我很大的忙。A. but 但是；B. though虽然 ；C.so 所以；D. if如果。前面提到“我以为我帮了奶奶一个忙”，后文提到“她帮了我很大的忙”，因此前后是转折关系。故选A。20考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会一直

59、怀念给奶奶和其他的老人带来的圣诞节欢乐和美好的回忆。A. disappointment失望 ；B. dislike不喜欢 ；C. surprise 惊讶；D. joy喜悦。前文提到“每个人的目光都露出了笑意”，说明“我”为奶奶及老人们带去了快乐。故选D。21A22C23D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了三款学习中文的APP。21细节理解题。由文章第二段“The materials are graded from HSK level 1 to 6. It is easy to find material for your level.(材料等级从HSK 1级到6级。很容易找到适合你水平的材

60、料。)”可知，材料等级难度有1-6级，很容易找到自己水平的材料。A选项“Its materials are graded by difficulty.(它的材料是按难度分级的。)”符合文意。故选A项。22细节理解题。文章第三段“If you are a total beginner, I can safely say you will know hundreds of characters in a few days and be able to read them confidently.(如果你是一个完全的初学者，我可以有把握地说，你将在几天内认识数百个字符，并能够自信地阅读它们。)”和第