第八次直播阅读第八课笔记

1、主讲人国外类老师简介资深培训师，留学规划，讲课思路逻辑清晰，通过自身多年的外语学习和经历，为学生在各个类科目中整理出有效的做题技巧，是老师春季的题源报刊精读 30 篇“命题人思路精讲”讲师，被广大学员喜爱。【段落主旨的重要论题律】段落主旨1.2.3.4.并非每段都有明确的主旨句常见的主旨句位于段首，第二句及段尾常见的主旨句特征为转折/原因/观点/比较主旨句和本段涉及所有考题的正确选项都有关Eg.2007text3During the same period, famis have been asked to absorb muore riskheirretiremente. Steelwork

2、ers, airline employees, and now thosehe auto industryare joining millions omiswho must worry abouterest rates, stock marketfluctuation, and the harsh realityt they may outlive their retirement money. For muchof the past year,Bushned to move Sol Security to a saving-accountm, with retirees trading mu

3、ch or all of their guaranteed payments for paymentsdepending on investment returns. For younger famis, thcture is not any better. Boththe absolute cost of health-care and the share of it borne by famis have risen and newly fashionable health-savings plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-

4、Martworkers, with much higher deductibles and a large new dose of investment risk forfamis future health-care. Even demographics are working against the middle classfamily, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent and all the attendant need forphysical and finanl assistance have jumped eight-fold

5、 in just one generation.1Q. As a result ofBushs reform, retired people may havea higher sense of security.less secured payments.less chance to invest.a guaranteed future.Q. According to the author, health-savings plans willhelp reduce the cost of healthcare.popularize among the middle class.C compen

6、sate for the reduced pens.D increase the famis investment risk.细节服从主旨 情感决定方向Eg.2012text3he idealized verof how science is done, facts about the world are waiting tobe observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carryout their work. Buthe everyday practice of scie

7、nce, discovery frequently follows anambiguous and complicated route. We aim to be objective, but we cannot escthecontext of our unique life experience. Prior knowledge anderests influence what weexperience, what we think our experienmean, and the subsequent actions we take.Opportunities for misreion

8、, error, and self-deception abound.Q. According to theparagraph, the pros of discovery is characterized by itsA uncertay and complexitymisconception and deceptivenesslogicality and objectivityDess and regularity2推论题1.infer/imply/suggest/learn2.优先段落主旨内容3.转折内容被概率高4.选项相对更加相对而非绝对Eg.2007text4The current

9、se of airs may have been encouraged-though not justified-by thelack of legal penalty （in America， but not Europe） for data leakage. Until Californiarecently passed a law. American firms did nove tol anyone，even the victim， whened data-security legislation nowdata went astray.t may change fast: lots

10、of prong the rounds in Washington. D.C. Meanwhile. the theft of information about some 40million credit-card accounts in America， disclosed on June 17th. overshadowed a hugelyimportant decia day earr by Americas Federal Trade Commis（FTC）tputs corporate America on noticedata security.t regulators wil

11、l act if firms fail to provide adequateQ. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5tA data leakage is more severe in EuropeB FTCs deciis essential to data securityC California takes the lead in security legislationD legal penalty is a major solution to data leakageEg.2012text3Consequently, discovery claim

12、s should be thought of as protoscience. Similar to newly staked mining claims, they are full of potential. But it takes collective scrutiny andacceptance to transform a discovery claimo a mature discovery. This is the credibilitypros, through which the individual researchers me, here, nowes the3comm

13、unitys anyone, anywhere, anytime. Objective knowledge is the goal, not thestarting po.Q. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2t credibility proA strict inspections (定位）requiresshared efforts（共同努力）individual wisdom（个人的智慧） Dpersistent innovationEg.2013text1Though several fast-fashion companies have made

14、 efforts to curb their impact onlabor and the environment including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line Cline beves lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity isa constant; pe

15、ople will only start shopto.more sustainably when they cant afford not24. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?A Vanity has more often been found in idealistsB The fast-fashion industry ignorestainabilityC People are moreerested in unaffordable garmentsD Pricing is vital to

16、 environment-friendly purchasingEg.2010 text1Unfortuna y, these critics are virtually f otten. Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. During his lifetime, though, he was

17、also one of Englands foremost classical-music critics, a stylist so widely admiredt his4群免费巧夺阅读致命 16 分第八课Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in 1967, themusiccritic to be so honored. Yet only one of his books is now in pr, and his vast body ofwritings on music is unknown save

18、to spelists.Is there any chancet Carduss criticism will enjoy a revival? The prospect seemsremote. Journalistites had changed long before his death, andtmodern readershave little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he spelized.Moreover, the amateur traditionusic criticism has been in headlong retrea