常用的景观英文最全

1、-. z.常用的景观英文(参考)封面 cover page平面大样图 plan detail铺装意向图 paving image sheets铺装总平面图paving master plan灯具家具总平面图light & furniture master plan竖向总平面图level master plan手绘透视hand-drawing perspective功能分析function analysis竖向分析level analysis地形分析terrains analysis交通分析traffic analysis参考图片reference picture种植大样图detail plan

2、ting 种植设计planting design 地形改造设计topography reform design地形图topographic map, contour map 游览路线touring route 景观节点分析图landscape node analysis 目录 content设计说明 design e*planation; introduction; design description总平面图 master plan图例 legend 北方 north透视图 perspective 索引平面图 inde* plan剖面图 section公共设施分布图publio facili

3、ty plan分区平面图一 part plan 1th大样 detail景观意向图 landscape images局部放大平面图 enlargement plan区位分析 site analysis植物空间分析 planting space analysis介绍与背景 introduction & background设计机遇design opportunities 设计设想 design vision设计元素 design elements造价分析cost analysis 施工现场效劳construction site service概念设计conceptual design施工图con

4、struction drawing扩初设计development design立面elevation总体剖面图general section布置图layout plan基地图plot plan示意图presentation drawing场地布局site overall arrangement空间序列space sequence relation方案设计scheme design手绘草图sketch场地设计site planning街道家具布置意向图reference picture of street furniture景观景点主题分析图Landscape Theme Analysis灯光平

5、面布置示意图Lighting Furniture Layout标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin现状分析e*isting condition analysis园林水景water scenes of garden 水景WATERFEATURE涌泉fountain喷泉water fountain 瀑布WATERFALL瀑布及跳舞喷泉WATERFALLANDDANCINGFOUNTAIN旱喷泉DRYFOUNTAIN水瀑SCAPEWATERFALL旱溪DRYSTREAM游泳池SWIMMINGPOOL嬉水池WADINGPOOL儿童泳池CH

6、ILDRENSPOOL巨大迎宾水景-2GRANDWELINGFEATURE-2入口跌级水景water feature at entrance中心水景广场 center water feature plaza中心喷泉广场 central plaza and fountain水中树池in water tree pool大型跌泉水景cascade spring waterscape滨水码头waterfront dock渔人码头fisherman pier露天泳池outdoor swimming pool山涧forest and stream人工湖man-made lake叠水cascade荷花池lo

7、tus pond壁泉wall fountain 湖lake 睡莲池water-lily pool 喷水池fountain pool 水塘pond 水池pool 水面water surface 水体water body 特色水景water feature溪流、岩洞stream grotto鱼池fish pond生态湿地ecological wetland湿地wetland水渠water channel垂直水岸vertical water bank草地水岸lawn water bank石头水岸stone water bank园林小品small garden ornament社区 munity每栋建

8、筑入口ENTRANCEPAVINGTOUNIT游客效劳中心visitor center效劳中心service center亭 telephone售楼处 sales office架空层thru walk湖岸别墅lakeview villas山顶别墅mountain villas健身馆gym管理处 management警卫室guard house园艺工作室gardeners workshop温室greenhouse洗手间toilet会所clubhouse塔楼tower花架廊trellis特色花架feature trellis特色遮荫构架feature shade structure凉亭PAVILI

9、ON户外淋浴OUTDOORSHOWER拉膜构造TENSILESTRUCTURE造型拉膜plastic velamen拉膜、膜构造membrane弧形玻璃廊架arc glass pergola露天咖啡廊OUTDOORCAFE木质观景方亭wooden pavilion曲廊 zigzag veranda水廊 corridor on water茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk竹亭 bamboo pavilion茅亭 thatched pavilion回廊 cloister休憩凳seating bench石景ROCK散点石scattered stone叠石stones laying孤赏石m

10、onolith, standing stone yellowish stone干砌石dry stone wall石洞stone cavern 石岸rock bank 石阶stone steps 汀步stepping stone on water surface 石凳stone bench巨石景观giant stones园椅 garden chair, garden seat园凳 garden bench园桌 garden table园灯 garden lamp垃圾桶 dustbin石碑 stone tablet, stele坐凳栏杆 seat rail扶手栏杆 handrail树池坐凳矮墙se

11、atwall-surrounded planting 假山rockery, artificial rock 雕塑sculpture石景雕塑ROCKSCULPTURE主题雕塑feature sculpture特色景墙feature wall游船boating道路系统road system导游图 tourist map公园道路park road小区道路neighbourhood road小区主干道main loop road环山小径 mountain trail河滨散步道riverfront walk石子路 stone path健身步道 health walk/jogging trail按摩道th

12、erapeutic massage area晨跑小路JOGGINGFOOTPATH车道/人行道DRIVEWAY/SIDEWALK木栈道board walk散步道promenade林间小道path in woodland 林荫大道boulevard 林阴步道pedestrian promenade景观隔离带landscape buffer高速路freeway步石stepping stone小径alley, path 漫步路trail, footway木桥TIMBERBRIDGE吊桥HANGINGBRIDGE桥BRIDGE曲桥zigzag bridge 木板桥plank bridge 石板桥sto

13、ne slab bridge 拱桥arch bridge 园桥garden bridge 缆索桥cable bridge架空桥bridge over path迎宾景观-1WELINGFEATURE-1入口广场ENTRYPLAZA特色入口ENTRYFEATURE石景广场ROCKERYPLAZA主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行)MAINENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)次入口/岗亭(车行&人行)2NDENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)商业中心入口ENTRANCETOSHOPPINGCTR

14、.人行天桥pedestrian overpass人行主入口main entrance path车行入口vehicle entrance车库入口parking entry休闲区rela*ing area果园orchard grove平台花园podium garden下沉庭院 sunken garden水上乐园water park儿童游乐园childrens activity garden儿童沙坑kids sand pit体育公园sports park禅学花园zen court欧式庭院european garden后花园back yard garden 屋顶花园roof garden 台地园ter

15、race garden 中庭patio 后庭back yard, rear yard 前庭front yard, forecourt儿童娱乐区childrens play area健身区fitness station休息区seating area坐憩空间 seating area开放空间 open space封闭空间enclosure space 开敞空间wide open space, wide space 过渡空间 pass over space私密空间 private space老年活动空间 aged peoples area儿童活动空间 kids play area开放广场open p

16、laza林荫广场 plaza under trees小型音乐广场minor musical plaza中心休闲广场center leisure plaza会所前广场club plaza儿童乐园CHILDRENSPLAYGROUND日艺园JAPANESEGARDEN中心广场CENTRALPLAZA健身广场E*ERCISEPLAZA森林FORESTGARDEN石景园ROCKERYGARDEN绿地 grass field(草坡)老年锻炼场 elderly e*ercise area攀爬网net crawl冒险步径adventure trail 攀岩区rock climbing野餐区piic area

17、野营区camp area户外烧烤区bbq area放风筝区kite-flying area漫步广场WALKWAYPLAZA篮球场BASKETBALLCOURT网球场TENNISCOURT足球场FOOTBALLFIELD羽毛球场BADMINTONCOURT地下停车场basement parking; underground parking停车位car parking停车场PARKINGAREA自行车位bicycle parking area铺地 paving草级休息台阶stepping lawn seating特色铺装feature paving梯级草坪terraced lawn小岛islet木

18、平台timber deck亲水台阶 waterfront stepping seat滨水木栈平台lakeside wood deck观演台阶seating steps台阶STAIR观景台VIEWINGTERRACE; VIEWINGDECK阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACINGSEAT/PLANTER卵石铺地white pebble高尔夫绿地golf green眺望台 prospect deck露天音乐台 outdoor music stand花坛 flower bed暖色warm color 冷色cool color 开放草坪open lawn；grand lawn种植池planting bed

19、 活动花坛movable flower bed 植树箱planting bo* 花桶flower tub 花境 flower border 开花草坪flowering lawn 草坪lawn 苗圃nursery竹园BAMBOOGARDEN遮荫优型树shady specimen tree特色风景树specimen tree绿篱hedge 花篱flower hedge 整剪绿篱clipped hedge 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge 行道树avenue tree, street tree 庭荫树shade tree 树墙espalier 树阵tree court特色土丘feature mound特色种植feature planting群植树丛dense planting 林下种植underwood planting 背景种植background planting 散植scattered planting 带植belt planting 环植circular planti