专题19 短文填空 考点3 自由填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（第1期）（解析版）

1、专题19短文填空考点3自由填空（一）（2022.山西,中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。*A*A* * * * *Or, Knows.右。八匚Kids Body LanguageDo you want to know your kids well? Ifso, just start with their body language.We all talk, but most of the talking is body language. You may not notice it, 35 we use body language mu

2、ch more than we think.Usually kids body language is the same 36 adults and sometimes it sends a different message. Here are some examples. Lets see what they mean.Not standing straightA kid 37 doesnt stand straight may feel unhappy or just feel a bit down. He might not feel very good about himself,

3、or 38 might just be thinking about something else! Its not always easy to say, and most of the time he wont tell you 39 is the matter. My advice: if there are no health problems, dont care.Not looking you in the eyeA kid who doesnt look you in the eye may not believe in himself, or he may be afraid

4、40 his elders. He may also feel uncomfortable looking at anybody. There41 a few things that you can do. Try to do things with them that dont require looking at you. You could also pretend（假装）not to notice it.My advice: 42 they are smart, friendly and polite, ifll probably be OK.If you are interested

5、 43 kids body language, welcome to my corner. We will talk more about it from 8:00449:00 p.m. on Monday.【答案】35. butaswho#thathewhatofareifinto【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍孩子们的肢体语言，并针对不同情况给出一些建议。句意：你可能没有注意到，但我们使用肢体语言的次数比我们想象的要多。前后两句构成转 折关系，用but连接，故填but。句意：通常孩子们的肢体语言和成年人的是一样的，有时它传递的是不同的信息。the same as与相同”,故填as。句

6、意：一个不站直的孩子可能会感到不开心或只是感到有点沮丧。此处是定语从句，先行词 是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that连接，故填who/that。句意：他可能对自己感觉不太好，或者他可能只是在想别的事情！结合前句中的“He”可知， 此处也用he作主语，故填he。句意：说出来总是不容易，大多数时候他也不会告诉你发生了什么事。此处是宾语从句，引 导词在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，用what连接，故填what。句意：一个不直视你眼睛的孩子可能不相信他自己，或者他害怕长辈。be afraid。中害怕”, 故填Ofo句意：有一些你可以做的事情。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是

7、复数a few things, 故填 areo句意：我的建议是：如果他们聪明、友好、有礼貌，这可能是没问题的。they are smart, friendly and polite是itll probably be OK”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。句意：如果你对孩子的肢体语言感兴趣,欢迎来到我的角落。be interested in”对感兴趣”， 故填in。句意：我们将在周一晚上8点到9点详细讨论。fromto“从到，故填to。（二）（2022湖南岳阳中考真题）根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。-u*QQ-*7How does the tea p

8、lant grow? This term, some students got their answers in the schooPs rooftop（屋顶）garden. Many schools have built small gardens on their teaching buildings rooftop. Some students planted tea plants there. While taking 46 of tea plants, they also did experiments to learn more about tea.How to 47 egg so

9、up and sandwiches? Some students learned to cook in an after-school cooking club. To parents9 48 、their kids could cook some simple dishes in a short time.In the past, Chinese children were sometimes busier after school 49 they had to take so many after-school classes. Now, students join all kinds o

10、f clubs. Why do students have free time to 50 up their hobbies? Because China has introduced the “double reduction policy（双减政策）. It hopes to ease（减轻）students5 learning burden（负担）51 reducing homework and after-school classes.Students5 lives have changed a lot since the policy was carried out. On the

11、one hand, their homework is clearly 52 than before, they arent encouraged to buy workbooks（练习册） any more. Teenagers have more chances to get knowledge from the real life. This is a much better way than just hitting the books. On the other hand, students spend more time 53 after-school clubs. They ge

12、t lots of life skills from these colorful clubs and have enough time to relax and think for 54. Its believed 55 the “double reduction policy makes adifference to students5 lives.【答案】46. caremakesurprisebecausetakeby 52. lessjoiningthemselvesthat【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减政策”之后，孩子们课外生活和学习生活的变化。句意：在照顾茶树的同时，他们也

13、做实验来了解更多关于茶的知识。根据“Some students planted tea plants there.”可知,照顾植物，take care of照顾；故填 care。句意：怎样做鸡蛋汤和三明治？根据egg soup and sandwiches”可知，制作鸡蛋汤和三明治； 结合How to do,需要动词原形；故填make。句意：令父母惊讶的是，他们的孩子可以在短时间内做一些简单的菜。根据“their kids could cook some simple dishes in a short time”可知，孩子们短时间内学会了简单的菜，父母很惊讶， to ones surpris

14、e“令人惊讶的是；故填 surpriseo句意：在过去，中国的孩子放学后有时更忙，因为他们要参加很多课外班。根据“they had to take so many after-school classes”可知，此句是前句的原因，because符合句意；故填becauseo 50.句意：为什么学生有空闲时间从事他们的爱好？ take up”从事（某一种兴趣爱好）”,结合 have time to do,需要动词原形；故填take。句意：它希望通过减少家庭作业和课外课程来减轻学生的学习负担。根据“reducing homework and after-school classes”可知，通过减少

15、家庭作业和课外班来减轻负担，by“通过”符合句意； 故填by。句意：一方面，他们的作业明显比以前少了。根据“than before”可知I,作业比之前少，less“更 少符合句意;故填less。句意；另一方面，学生花更多的时间参加课外俱乐部。根据after-school clubs”可知，参加课 外俱乐部,结合spend sth doing sth,需要动名词，joining符合句意；故填joining。句意：他们从这些丰富多彩的俱乐部获得了很多生活技能，有足够的时间放松和独立思考。 根据have enough time to relax and think”可知，有时间独立思考，主语是the

16、y,其反身代词是 themselves； 故填 themselveso句意：据说，“双减”政策对学生的生活产生了影响。分析句子结构可知，是主语从句，需要 that作引导词,故填that。（三）（2022重庆A卷中考真题） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.One morning, just as she arrived at her 44, Wang noticed some missed calls fromher mother. It must be somethi

17、ng very important,“ she thought to herself.Right away, she called her mother 45 quite worriedly. To her surprise, Wang found her mother only wanted her charger （充电器），which Wang took to the office by mistake.When Wang hurried home from her office, she found her mothers 46 was still 70% charged. And h

18、er mother was worried that it would run out of power as she continued using it.Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem. Her mother 47 eight hours a day playing games, reading news and watching short videos online. And her mother has problems like poor eyesight, headache and so on.This story

19、 is not special and Wangs mother is not 48, She is just one in a growingpopulation of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones. As the old have 49 chances to join in social activities, a smart phone is the best way to kill time.But too much time on phone can cause many problems. Be careful

20、 when using your phones, 50 you will be easily fooled!” Although the old are always warned like this, online frauds （欺骗）still happen to them. Now there are more family problems. Action should be taken.For the old, they should control their screen time and get enough rest. The young, for their part,

21、should often visit the old, and help them learn more about online safety so that they can51 themselves. Also, the young can do more activities with the old like talking, walking and traveling, or encourage them to learn something at the universities for the aged.【答案】44. officebackphonespendsalonefew

22、erorprotect【解析】【导语】本文通过王小姐和她母亲的经历告诉我们老人现在过度使用手机，这样会引起很多问题，所 以作者建议年轻人要多拜访老人，老人也要多做一些其他活动。句意：一天早上，她刚到办公室，就注意到她妈妈的一些未接 。根据“When Wang hurried home from her office”可知她到达了办公室，office“办公室。故填office。句意：马上，她很着急的给妈妈回了 。根据“she called her mother”以及上文可知，看 到妈妈的未接 ，会回 ，call sb. back“给某人回 ”。故填back。句意：王小姐从办公室赶回家时，发现妈妈

23、的手机还有70%的电量。根据“she found her mother飞was still 70% charged”以及上文可知她妈妈的手机还有电，phone电，指她妈妈的 手机，名词用单数。故填phone。句意：她的母亲每天花八个小时玩游戏、阅读新闻和在线观看短视频。根据“eight hours a day playing games”可知是花费时间做某事，主语是人，用spend花费 描述一般情况，用一 般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故填spends。句意：这个故事并不特别，王的母亲并不是唯一的例子。根据“This story is not special”以及 “She

24、 is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones”可 知王小姐的母亲不是唯一的一个沉迷手机的例子，alone单独的。故填alone。句意：由于老年人参加社交活动的机会较少，智能手机是打发时间的最正确方式。根据“a smart phone is the best way to kill time”可知他们用手机打发时间，因为他们参加社交活动的机会相 较于年轻人来说更少，故此处用比拟级，修饰可数名词复数用fewer“更少”。故填fewer。句意：使用手机时要小心，否那

25、么很容易上当！根据Be careful when using your phones.you will be easily fooled”可知此处是结构“祈使句+or+陈述句”，表示“用手机时要小心，否那么很容易 被欺骗工故填or。句意：对于年轻人来说，他们应该经常拜访老年人，并帮助他们更多地了解网络平安，以便 他们能够保护自己。根据help them learn more about online safety so that they can.themselves 可知让老人了解网络平安，这样老人能保护自己，protect“保护”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填protect。（四）（2

26、022重庆B卷中考真题） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。As students, you should study hard. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. Try these methods below.Spaced RepetitionAccording to Ebbinghaus, you51144 easily if you dont review in time. After youread your study material fbr the first time, y

27、oud better come back to it 6 hours later, then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or even 14 days later and above. Repeat it 45 least 5 times, and you can almost remember everything.Jim Kwik*s Technique（方法）According to Jim Kwik, an expert on reading and the memory, the key to understanding y

28、our reading material is to ask question. You can put a line down the 46 of a piece of paper. On the left, take notes of key information,while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questions一how, when and why. Among the questions, the most important 47 is how you can use the key information. Connect it

29、 with the knowledge youve 48 known. And think about what real life problems you can solve by using it. This helps to keep the information your mind.The Feynman TechniqueStudies show students can understand what theyve learned better when they 49 someone else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic s

30、teps. First, study. Second, teach what youve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in 50 words. Third, find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you cant. Go back to the book and try to understand the topic once again. Fourth, repeat the steps above 51 you can explain the topic without looking at the book.【答案】44.forgetatmiddleonealready 49. teach 50. other 51. until