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1、必修二Unit 5Music第1页,共82页。1 必备知识盘点夯基2 核心素养精讲层练3 高效演练素能提升第2页,共82页。1 必备知识盘点夯基第3页,共82页。单词立体巧记写准记牢核心单词1_ vt. 假装;假扮2_ vt. & vi. 系上;缚上;附加;连接3_ vt. (使)组成;形成;构成4_ vt. 赚;挣得;获得5_ n. & vi. & vt. 广播;播放pretendattachformearnbroadcast第4页,共82页。写准记牢核心单词6_ adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的7_ adj. 额外的;外加的8_ adj. 敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的9_ n. 现金10_

2、adj. 民间的familiarextrasensitivecashfolk第5页,共82页。语境运用1The study shows that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more _ (敏感的) to emotions. 2I think its a good idea for parents to pay children money for _ (额外的) jobs that are outside their normal set of chores. 3In order to get _ (熟悉)

3、 with the new neighbour, I decided to call at his house. sensitiveextrafamiliar第6页,共82页。语境运用4Peter _ (earn) three hundred dollars last summer holiday, with which he bought a new-speed bike. 5It is high time that we _ (attach) great importance to energy saving and environment protection. 6(2020新高考卷)T

4、he 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _ (form) the core collection of the British Museum. earnedshould attachformed第7页,共82页。写准记牢拓展单词1_ adj. 痛苦的;疼痛的 _ n. 疼痛2_ vi. 依赖;依靠 _ adj. 可靠的;可信赖的3_ vt. & vi. 表演;履行;执行 _ n. 表演;演奏 _ n. 表演者painfulpainrelyreliableperformperformanceperformer第8页

5、,共82页。写准记牢拓展单词4_ adj. 吸引人的;有吸引力的 _ vt. 吸引;引起 _ n. 吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物5_ adj. 自信的;确信的 _ n. 自信;信任6_ adj. 简短的;简要的n. 摘要;大纲 _ adv. 简要地;短暂地attractiveattractattractionconfidentconfidencebriefbriefly第9页,共82页。写准记牢拓展单词7_ adj. 幽默的;诙谐的 _ n. 幽默8_ n. 投入;热爱 _ vt. 奉献;致力于 _ adj. 献身的;忠诚的humoroushumordevotiondevotedevoted第1

6、0页,共82页。写准记牢拓展单词9_ n. 音乐家 _ adj. 音乐的 _ n. 音乐10_ n. 邀请;招待 _ v. 邀请musicianmusicalmusicinvitationinvite第11页,共82页。语境运用1He gave her a _ smile and his _ made her face challenge bravely. (confident)2My friend is a _ person,and you can _ on it that he will give you a hand. (rely)3The _ from the U. S. A. _ v

7、ery well at the concert and their _ were well received. (perform) confidentconfidencereliablerelyperformersperformedperformances第12页,共82页。语境运用4Many visitors are _ by the beauty of the West Lake, saying that the beautiful scenery there is really _. (attract)5He has a sense of _. As soon as he came ba

8、ck from his holiday, he gave a _ account of his trip to America. (humor)6The _ has a great talent for classical _,whose _ ability conquered all the audience. (music)7I wrote to _ Lucy to attend my birthday party last week. I felt very excited that she had received the _. (invite)attractedattractive

9、humorhumorousmusicianmusicmusicalinviteinvitation第13页,共82页。联想积累:1后缀-ian表示“从事职业的人”musician 音乐家physician 内科医生comedian 喜剧演员politician 政治家magician 魔术师第14页,共82页。2与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦perform vt. & vi. 演出;表演performance n. 演出;表演classical adj. 古典的compose vt. & vi. 作(曲)conduct vt. 指挥第15页,共82页。3合成名词一览passer-by 过路人;行

10、人looker-on 旁观者brother-in-law 姐夫;妹夫son-in-law 女婿editor-in-chief 主编第16页,共82页。短语语境助记写准记牢1_ 梦见;梦想;设想2_ 说实在地;实话说3_ 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接4_ 用现金;有现钱5_ 戏弄dream ofto be honestattach.toin cashplay jokes on第17页,共82页。写准记牢6_ 依赖;依靠7_ 熟悉;与熟悉起来8_ 大约9_ 打碎;分裂;解体10_ 另外;也11_ 分类12_ 最重要;首先rely onbe/get familiar withor sobrea

11、k upin additionsort outabove all第18页,共82页。语境运用1Wed like to employ a secretary who is friendly, hard-working, and _,able to deal with the unexpected things. 2My mother is used to paying the bill _,and she seldom uses WeChat. 3Although Mercado is a disabled girl, she still _ becoming a professional mo

12、del. 4Mary spent more than two hours _ the old books and magazines in the basement this morning. above allin cashdreams ofsorting out第19页,共82页。语境运用5Susan must have lived in China for several years, because she _ Chinese culture very much. 6The band _ in 2012, and one of its members joined our club b

13、efore long. 7_,I dont think highly of the plan put forward at the meeting. 8Bicycling is good for health;_,it doesnt pollute the air. is familiar withbroke upTo be honestin addition第20页,共82页。句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was ba

14、sed loosely on the Beatles. 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。most of which 是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句1应一些英语学习者的要求,他出版了许多书,其中一本是关于英语习语的。At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, _ _. one of which is about English idioms 第21页,共82页。背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2Their personal life

15、was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. 一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活,而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。as if/though “似乎;好像”,引导方式状语从句,从句常用虚拟语气。2他谈论长城好像它是由自己修建的一样。He talked about the Great Wall as if _. it had been built by himself第22页,共82页。背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3Freddy and h

16、is band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。not without 意为“没有就不能”,这是一种双重否定形式,表示肯定意义。3没有一个学生能不出示他/她的学生证就进入图书馆。Not a student has access to the library _ _.without showing his/ her student card 第23页,共82页。背会原句知晓考点我会仿用4Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing so

17、ngs written by other musicians. 门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。过去分词作定语4(北京卷)吉姆已经退休了,但他仍然记得与学生们一起度过的快乐时光。Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _. spent with his students第24页,共82页。2 核心素养精讲层练第25页,共82页。1pretend vt. 假装;假扮第26页,共82页。pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时,根据不同的语境要求,不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类

18、似用法的动词还包括:happen, appear, seem, claim及be said to do sth. 等结构。第27页,共82页。夯基完成句子。(浙江高考短文改错)He would ask who we were and _ _ us. 他常常会问我们是谁,假装不认识我们。He _ an important document when the boss came in. 老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。pretend not to know pretended to be reading第28页,共82页。提能一句多译。我在街上见到她时,她装作不认识我,这确实使我很伤心。She

19、 _ when we met in the street, which really made me upset. She _ when we met in the street, which really made me upset. pretended she didnt know mepretended not to know me第29页,共82页。attached adj. 依恋的;附属的attachment n. 附件;附属物2attach vt. & vi. 附加;缚上;系上;贴上;使依恋;连接第30页,共82页。(1)attach to 把固定/附在上attach import

20、ance/significance/value to 认为有重要性(或意义、价值等)(2)be attached to附属于;依恋attach to 中的to为介词,其后跟名词,代词或动名词形式。第31页,共82页。夯基单句语法填空。(教材原句)To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to _ (become) rich and famous. (2019浙江卷)But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills _

21、 (attach) to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need. ”(全国卷书面表达)So I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach _ the letter. becomingattachedto第32页,共82页。提能熟词生义。One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card attached t

22、o the first page, giving me best wishes. _ 附加第33页,共82页。提能词汇升级。(2019全国卷书面表达)Since the school thinks this tournament is very important, I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and winning a good medal. Since the school _ this tournament, I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a

23、stronger team and winning a good medal. attaches great importance to第34页,共82页。performer n. 表演者;执行者performance n. 演出;表现;履行3perform vi. & vt. 表演;演奏;履行(约定、诺言、命令等)第35页,共82页。(1)perform ones job 做本职工作perform a(n) role in 在中起作用perform ones duty/promise 履行职责/诺言perform a task 执行任务perform an operation/experim

24、ent 做手术/试验(2)put on/give a performance 演出第36页,共82页。夯基单句语法填空。(2019浙江卷)They held large concerts and _ (perform) at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. As everyone knows, she performs an important role _ our organization. performedin第37页,共82页。(天津卷书面表达)In order to hav

25、e a good _ (perform), I have made good preparations for it. Once _ (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert. performanceperformed第38页,共82页。提能单句写作。(2019全国卷书面表达)With the aim of raising some money for the local charity, we _ _. 为了给当地的慈善机构筹款,我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手来表

26、演古典音乐。have invited several famous musicians and singers to perform classic music 第39页,共82页。unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的familiarity n. 熟悉;亲密;精通4familiar adj. 熟悉的;亲近的第40页,共82页。be/get familiar with 熟悉;与熟悉起来be familiar to 为所熟悉(1)be familiar with其主语通常是指人的名词;(2)be familiar to其主语通常是人们所知晓的事物。第41页,共82页。夯基单句语法填空。(201

27、9全国卷)It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar _. The voice on the phone sounded familiar _ me. withto第42页,共82页。提能一句多译。(2019全国卷书面表达)一方面,我很熟悉中国画,因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。For one thing, I _,for my father is a Chinese painter. For one thing, Chinese painting _,for my fathe

28、r is a Chinese painter. am quite familiar with Chinese paintingis quite familiar to me第43页,共82页。5rely on 依赖;依靠;信任(1)rely on sb. for help/assistance/support 依靠某人帮助/支持rely on(doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖/指望某人做某事rely on it that 相信;指望(2)reliable adj. 可相赖的;可相信的;可靠的(3)depend on/count

29、 on依靠;依赖第44页,共82页。夯基单句语法填空。Those who you can rely _ at any time are _ (rely) friends. Many people now would rely on _ (surf) the Internet rather than read newspapers for news. You can rely on _ that they will finish the work ahead of schedule. onreliablesurfingit第45页,共82页。提能一句多译。你可以相信他会准时来的。_ (doing

30、)_ (to do)_ (用it作形式宾语)You can rely on/upon his coming on time. You can rely on/upon him to come on time. You can rely on/upon it that he will come on time. 第46页,共82页。6break up 打碎;解体;破裂;结束;放假;驱散;拆分break down 出故障;抛锚;失败;身体垮掉;把分成若干部分(以方便做或理解)break in 破门而入;打断(谈话)break into 强行闯入;突然起来第47页,共82页。break out (战

31、争、火灾)爆发;发生break off 折断;中断break away from 脱离;挣脱;背叛break through 克服;突围;突破第48页,共82页。第49页,共82页。夯基写出下列句中break up的含义。Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up. Theyseemed very happy together when I last saw them. _ The meeting didnt break up until deep at night. _ The police came running and b

32、roke up the crowd. _ When does the school break up for the summer holiday? _ (2017江苏卷阅读)Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. _ 分手结束驱散放假分裂; 解体第50页,共82页。提能完成句子。My car _,and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help. 我的车抛锚了,我在高速公路上等了一个小时才有人停

33、下来帮忙。_ the guards, the prisoner desperately _ a room. The police _ much hardship and arrested him at last. 从看守者手中逃脱后,囚犯绝望地闯入了一间屋子。警察克服了很多困难,最终将其逮捕。broke downHaving broken away frombroke intobroke through第51页,共82页。7above all最重要;首先after all毕竟;终究all in all整体说来;总而言之in all全部;合计first of all首先at all (否定句)一

34、点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟第52页,共82页。夯基用all的相关短语填空。(2019江苏卷)_,not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. (2018天津卷单选)Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went _. Now keep quite still,and, _,dont try to t

35、alk. _,you can talk about American customs and festivals because Chinese students are interested in them. After allafter allabove allFirst of all第53页,共82页。提能单句写作。(2019全国卷书面表达)_,Id like to _ _ you and your performance. 总之,我想对你和你的演出表示热烈的欢迎。Above allexpress my warm welcome to 第54页,共82页。most of which 是“

36、名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。8The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。第55页,共82页。(1)“名词/代词ofwhich/whom”结构引导定语从句。此类结构常见的有:some/several/a few/a little/many/more/mostofwhich/whom等形式。(此结构中的whi

37、ch,whom不能换成that,who)(2)“then. ofwhich”结构一般可以与“whosen. ”结构互换。第56页,共82页。夯基单句语法填空。Many young people, most of _ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. Our class also has problems of its own, the most obvious one of _ is the students laziness. Maria has written two novels, b

38、oth of _ have been made into television series. whomwhichwhich第57页,共82页。提能一句多译。他有三个女儿,他们都出国深造了。He has three daughters. _ for further education. (简单句)He has three daughters, _ _. (并列句)He has three daughters, _. (定语从句)All of them went abroadall of whom went abroad for further studyand all of them went

39、 abroad for further education第58页,共82页。3 高效演练素能提升第59页,共82页。单句语法填空1This information is organized in _ form of Item. 解析:考查冠词。句意:该信息以Item形式组织。in the form of“以形式”。为固定结构,故填the。2He pretended to be _ (study) when his father stepped into his room. 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当他父亲进他的房间时他假装在学习。pretend接不定式的进行式,意为“假装正在做某事”。故

40、填studying。thestudying第60页,共82页。3Its a common belief _ teenagers today know much about computers and are familiar _ using them in all aspects of life. 解析:考查名词性从句和介词短语。第一空是同位语从句,从句不缺成分,意义完整,所以故用that引导;第二空be familiar with“熟悉,与熟悉起来”。故填that;with。thatwith第61页,共82页。4I used to live in Bangalore, India, _ th

41、e traffic is heavy for most of the day. 解析:考查定语从句。句意:我过去住在印度的班加罗尔,那里每天大多数时间里交通都很拥挤。从句部分_the traffic is heavy for most of the day缺少地点状语,先行词是Bangalore表地点,所以填关系副词where。where第62页,共82页。5My favorite writer is Mo Yan, some of _ novels have a surprising ending. 解析:考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词of关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,关系代词在从句中作

42、定语,所以用whose。6Emperor Kangxi came to this village twice, thus _ (earn) it the name Huangcheng. 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:康熙皇帝两次驾临这个村庄,这个村庄也因此赢得了“皇城”的美名。主句句子结构完整,也是earn的逻辑主语,故用earning这一现在分词作结果状语。whoseearning第63页,共82页。7On her birthday,she received a nice present from her parents _ which a note was attached,saying

43、“We love you so much. ”解析:考查定语从句。attach与介词to搭配,意为“附上;附加”,故定语从句用to which引导。故填to。8My parents always attach great importance _ my getting a good education. 解析:考查介词。句意:我的父母一直非常重视让我得到良好的教育。attach great importance to“认为非常重要”,为固定搭配,符合句意。故填介词to。toto第64页,共82页。9You are old enough to earn your own _ (live). 解析

44、:考查固定短语。句意:你足够大了,可自己谋生了。earn/make ones living为固定搭配,意为“谋生”。故填living。10You can rely on _ that we will finish the work ahead of time. 解析:考查固定句型。句意:你可以放心,我们会提前完成工作的。rely on it that “相信”。故填it。livingit第65页,共82页。11Your _ (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how y

45、ou learn. 解析:考查名词。句意:如果你养成思考如何学习的习惯,作为学生,你的表现将会是优秀的。根据句子结构,此需要名词作主语,故填performance“表现,行为,成就”。performance第66页,共82页。12To be great,you must be smart,confident,and, _ all, honest. 解析:考查固定短语。句意:要成为伟大的人物,你必须聪明、自信,而最重要的是,要诚实。above all“首先,最重要的是”。故填above。above第67页,共82页。13The shop charges less if the customers

46、 pay _ cash. 解析:考查介词。in cash“用现金”。故填in。14He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. 解析:考查非限制性定语从句。填关系代词which指代windows。15Teenagers are supposed to attach _ (they) to the studying of practical knowledge. 解析:考查代词。由句意知,填反身代词themselves。inwhichthemselves

47、第68页,共82页。单句改错1He is really considering devoting himself to educate these children of the poor mountain village. _ 2It is said that he will give performance in our city next month. _ 3Their marriage has been broken up since the incident came about. _ educate educatinggive后加a去掉been第69页,共82页。4Honestly

48、 speaking,her devotion of the job had made her respected by all her students. _ 5The interview, broadcasting live across the nation the other day, attracted large numbers of viewers. _ 6He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us. _ of tobroadcasting broadcastknowing know第70页,共82页。完成句子1如果

49、你以问问题的方式提出请求,听起来会更有礼貌。(form)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question. 2他总是乐于助人,因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。(familiar)(1)_. (2)_. in the form ofHe is always willing to help others,so everyone here is familiar with himHe is always willing to help others,so he is familiar to everyone here第71页,共8

50、2页。3说实在地,郑和,明朝的一位探险家,是中国历史上我最喜爱的人物。(to be honest)_ 4他写了两本小说,都很畅销。(代词ofwhich)_ 5没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。(not without )_ To be honest,Zheng He,an explorer in Ming Dynasty,is my favorite figure in Chinese history. He has written two books,both of which sell well. You cant leave the country without a passport. 第

51、72页,共82页。语篇填空Most young people have wanted to be a famous singer or musician. They have dreamed 1._ playing in front of audience. Honestly speaking, many people attach great importance to 2._ (become) rich and famous. Many musicians meet and form a band. They may start 3._ a group of highschool stud

52、ents. At first, they may play to 4._ (passerby) in the street. Later, they may give 5._ (perform) in pubs or clubs. Of course they want to make a lot of moneyof/aboutbecomingaspassers-byperformances第73页,共82页。 However, there was one band 6._ (call) the Monkees that started in a different way. It bega

53、n as a TV show. The TV organizers had planned to find four rock musicians, 7._ they could find only one. They had to use actors, 8._ had to rely on other musicians to help them. They just pretended 9._ (sing). Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups, and after a year or so, the Monkees began to play and sing 10._ (they) own songs like a real bandcalledbutwhoto singtheir第74页,共82页。话题写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华,你和你的朋友在举办音乐节时遇到一些问题,写信向你的朋友Tom求助

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