人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit5《Languages around theworld SectiomⅠ》精品课件

1、UNIT 5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLDSection Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking课前自主预习课内要点探究随堂达标验收夯基提能作业课前自主预习重点单词1_n.十亿 _n.百万 _n.千 _n.百2_adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n本地人3_n.态度；看法4_vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫求助于 _n.言及；提及；参考；查阅billionmillionthousandhundrednativeattitudereferreference5_n.体系；制度；系统6_ prep.即使；尽管7_n.因素；要素8

2、_adj.以(某事)为基础的；以为重要部分(或特征)的 _vt.以为据点；以为基础n底部；根据 _adj.基本的；基础的9_n.骨头；骨(质)10_n.符号；象征11_vt.& vi.雕刻systemdespitefactorbasedbasebasicbonesymbolcarve12_n.王朝；朝代13_n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 _ adj.不同的；各种各样的 _vt.& vi.使不同；变化14_adj.主要的；重要的；大的n主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究 _n.大多数；大半 _n.少数dynastyvarietyvariousvarymajormajoritymi

3、nority15_n.方式；方法；途径16_adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n经典作品；名著17_n.尊重；关注vt.把视为；看待18_n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 _n.特征；特性19_adj.全球的；全世界的 _n.球体；地球仪；地球meansclassicregardcharactercharacteristicglobalglobe20_n.公共事物；事件；关系21_vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值 _n.欣赏；感激；感谢22_adj.特定的；明确的；具体的affairappreciateappreciationspecific重点短语1refer _指的是；描述；提到；查阅

4、2be known _.因而闻名3ups _ downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱4_ the beginning起初5date back _追溯到6lead _导致toforandattoto7be _ importance重要的8_ matter where/who/what.不论在哪/谁/什么；不管9be connected_.与有联系/关联10see._.把看作11play a role _.在中扮演角色；在中起作用12_ number of许多；大量ofnowithasina重点句型1Over the years，the system developed into different form

5、s, as it was _ people were divided geographically，_ to many varieties of dialects and characters.随着时间的推移，这个系统发展成了不同的形式，因为它是一个中国人口在地理区域上被分隔开的时期，导致了许多不同种类的方言和文字。a time whenleading2That writing system was _ in uniting the Chinese people and culture.该书写体系对于统一中国人民和中国文化都具有极大的重要性。3Even today，_ Chinese peop

6、le live or _ dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。of great importanceno matter wherewhat4_ China _ greater _ global affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through th

7、is amazing language.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。Asplays arole in课文预读Read the text (P62) and choose the best answers.1What does the text mainly tell us？_AThe development of the Chinese writing system.BThe effect of the Chinese writing system.CThe important role of the Chi

8、nese writing system.DThe development and effect of the Chinese writing system.D2What do you think is one of the main factors that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive？_AThe Chinese writing system.BChinese wisdom.CHard work of the Chinese.DThe Chinese spoken language.A3What is the main

9、 idea of Paragraph 2？_AHow did people carve symbols on bones and shells?BWhat did the symbols on bones and shells mean?CWhen did the picturebased language begin?DA picturebased language, the earliest written Chinese.D4Why did the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction？_APeople want

10、ed to live in peace.BEmperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.CPeople were willing to communicate in a language.DPeople were divided geographically.B5How do foreigners appreciate Chinas culture and history？_AThrough classic works.BThrough music.CThrough the Chinese

11、language.DThrough a picturebased language.C课内要点探究China is our native country，and Chinese is our native language.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。The tiger is native to India.这种老虎产于印度。He is a native of Beijing.他是北京人。重 点 单 词1native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n本地人be native to原产于ones native country/land/language某人的祖国/故乡/母语be a n

12、ative of.的人；原产于的动物或植物单句语法填空You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the _ (native)Is her uncle a native _ Shanghai or just a visitor?The researcher says the tiger is native _ India.nativesoftoIts not his work that bothers me；its his attitude.困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。Whats your attitude t

13、o this plan?对于这个计划，你有什么看法？We must take a serious attitude toward(s) our work.我们必须严肃对待自己的工作。2attitude n态度；看法attitude to/towards sb./sth.对某人/某事的态度have/take a positive attitude to/towards.对持积极态度单句语法填空The writers attitude _ online learning is positive.His attitude to _(play) computer games surprised me.

14、完成句子It is important _.对生活采取积极的态度很重要。to/towardsplayingto have a positive attitude to/towards lifeThey decided to base the new company in Xiongan，Hebei Province.他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在河北雄安。The businessman bases his hopes on the good news he had yesterday.那位商人把希望寄托在他昨天得到的好消息上。3base vt.以为据点；以为基础n底部；根据This book

15、is based on a true story.这本书讲的是一个真实的故事。He held up a wine glass with a heavy base and said that his arguments had a sound base.他举起一个厚底的酒杯，说他的立论是有充分根据的。base.in.把安置在(某地)base sth.on/upon sth.以某事物为另一事物的根据、证据等based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以为重要部分(或特指)的be based on/upon以为根据单句语法填空The new organization will be based _ Pa

16、ris.His new storybook _(base) on what happened in the school two years ago sells well.inbasedIt was based more _ German than the English we speak at present.根据句意用适当的单词填空There is a door at the _ of the tower, which is said to be the _ of the army.在那座塔的底部有一扇门，据说那是这支部队的根据地。onbasebaseWe all need variety

17、 in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。A great variety of flowers were on show in the street on the National Day.国庆节那天街上展出了各种各样的花。There are numerous varieties of peonies.牡丹有许多品种。4variety n(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化a variety ofvarieties of各种各样的various adj.不同的；各种各样的for various reasons由于种种原因vary vt.& vi.改变；变化vary from.to.从到不

18、等vary between.and.在和之间变动单句语法填空These bags are made of a variety _ materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.It is a pity that some people cant go back home at the Spring Festival for a _(various) of reasons.The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages _ (various) from 10

19、 to 15.ofvarietyvaryHe is a major writer.他是位大作家。Do you know what the major cause of the strike is?你知道这次罢工的主要原因吗？5major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究His major is French.他的主修科目是法语。Mary is majoring in French at Stanford.玛丽正在斯坦福专攻法语。major in.主修；以为专业majority n大多数；大半in the/a majority占多数the majority o

20、f.大多数.minority n少数；少数民族；未成年in the/a minority占少数单句语法填空He majored _ physics at university.完成句子When it comes to education, _ people believe that education is of great importance.当谈及教育，大部分人认为教育很重要。In the nursing profession, women are _.女性在护理行业中占大多数。inthe majority ofin a/the majorityTaking a plane is the

21、 quickest means of getting there.去那儿最快的方式是坐飞机。All possible means have been tried.Every possible means has been tried.所有(每一种)可能的办法都已经试过了。This plan must be realized by all means.这个计划必须完成。6means n方式；方法；途径by all means务必，不惜一切地；当然可以，没问题(用于交际英语表示同意)by any means无论如何by no means绝不；一点也不(用于句首时引起部分倒装)by this/the

22、se means用这种/这些办法by means of.依靠方法，借助手段Thoughts are expressed by means of words.思想靠语言来表达。By no means should he be left alone.绝不能把他单独留下。 (1)means 表示“方法、方式、手段”，其单复数同形，常与主谓一致结合起来进行考查。当 means 作主语且有 every, each 等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有 some, several, many, few, all 等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。(2)by this means 强调的是“有条理的办事方法”；in t

23、his way 强调的是“用简便的方法”，in 有时候可以省略；with this method 强调的是“用已形成的系统的、理论的方法”。(3)means的另一个考查点是它的习惯搭配。(4)by no means放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。单句语法填空You can learn English well by means _ practicing more.完成句子Students sometimes support themselves _ doing parttime jobs.学生有时借助兼职工作养活自己。_can you give up when you are in trouble

24、.处境困难时决不能放弃。ofby means ofBy no meansThe teacher wishes to speak to you in regard to being late.关于迟到的事，老师希望同你谈谈。Please give my kind regards to your family.请代我向你家人问好。He is regarded as the most promising player.他被看成是最有希望的球员。7regard n尊重；关注vt.把视为；看待单句语法填空Please be sure to give your family my _(regard)I r

25、egarded him _ a dangerous person.I have nothing to say _ regard to your question.regardsasin/withHer behaviour last night was completely out of character.她昨晚的行为举止与她的性格极其不符。This is good for building up ones character.这有利于品性的塑造。In the story，the main character has left his girlfriend and baby.故事中，主人公离开

26、了他的女友和孩子。Mr. Smith doesnt know Chinese characters.史密斯先生不认识汉字。8character n文字；符号；角色；品质；特点in character 符合某人的性格out of character 不符合某人的性格build (up) ones character 塑造品性，磨炼意志写出黑体部分的含义When you call someone a friend, it is mainly his character and interests that make him your friend._(2020山东日照期末)The characte

27、rs Stan Lee and the Marvel artists created are so popular that more than two million comic books based on their adventures have been published, in 75 countries and 25 languages._性格角色The whole character of the village has changed since the last time I was here._Chinese characters enjoy both practical

28、 and aesthetic(美学的) value. _特色文字You will appreciate his novels better if you read his autobiography.如果读了他的自传，你就更能欣赏他的小说。Id appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.如果让我继续工作，我会非常感激。9appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值(1)appreciate 后可以接名词或从句，也可接动词的ing形式，但不接不定式；后接从句时通常用it 作形式宾语。(2)appreciate 表示“感激”时后接

29、事或物，thank 后接人。She appreciated his kindness.She thanked him for his kindness.她感激他的好意。appreciate sth.感激某事appreciate one/ones doing sth.感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if. 如果我将不胜感激。appreciation n欣赏；感激写出黑体部分的含义You should say such good music is noise, which shows you cant appreciate music._I appreciate the

30、difficulty you are faced with but I dont think I can help you._He highly appreciated their help because without their help he would have failed._欣赏理解感激单句语法填空We shall appreciate _(hear) from you again.I would appreciate _ very much if you reply to me early.hearingitHe was known for his novels.他以他的小说而

31、闻名。France is known for its wine.法国以葡萄酒闻名。重 点 短 语1be known for.以而闻名be known for.be famous for.以而闻名be known as.be famous as.作为而闻名be known to sb.be famous to sb.为某人所熟知The popular star is known/famous to young people.这个流行歌手为年轻人所熟知。Virginia is known/famous as the birthplace of several USA presidents.弗吉尼亚

32、作为几位美国总统的出生地而出名。单句语法填空He is famous _ his humour.Known _ an advanced teacher, he was warmly welcomed by his students when he stepped onto the platform.forasPlease refer to the dictionary if you dont know how to pronounce the word.如果你不知道这个单词如何发音，请查字典。In his speech, he didnt refer to the problem at all

33、.在他的演讲中，他丝毫未触及那个问题。He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被称作活雷锋。2refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅refer to.as.把称作refer.to.把提交给；把委托给reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅单句语法填空In his speech he referred _ the great help our country received from the supporters of the world.to根据语境猜测词义No one referred to the matter again._When I

34、 said some people were stupid I wasnt referring to you. _The new law does not refer to land used for farming. _If you dont know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary._English is referred to as a universal language._提及指的是有关；适用于查阅把称作是Tomb Sweeping Day dates back to the Spring

35、and Autumn Period.清明节可以追溯到春秋时代。The earliest money in China can date back to thousands of years ago.中国最早的货币可以追溯到几千年前。 3date back(to)追溯到date back todate from始自某时期out of date过时up to date直到最近的；时髦的keep up to date跟上时代make/fix a date for sth.定下(做)某事的日期have a date with sb.同某人约会因追溯是从现在算起指向过去，所以这个短语常用一般现在时，且没

36、有被动语态。单句语法填空The history of the town dates back _ the Middle Ages.Our friendship _(date) back to 1960.A lot of new words go _ of date very quickly.They are very _ to date in their method of language teaching.According to the expert, the vase has a history _(date) back to the early Tang Dynasty.todate

37、soutupdatingToo much work and too little rest often leads to illness.过量的工作和过少的休息经常会引起疾病。What led you to this conclusion?你是如何得出这个结论的？Laziness leads to failing the exam.懒惰导致考试不及格。4lead to导致；引起；通向lead to (doing) sth.导致(做)某事lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead a/an.life过着的生活lead to中的to是介词，所以后面接动词时，用动词的ing形式。类似的

38、带介词to的动词短语还有：look forward to (盼望)，get down to (开始认真做)，object to (反对)，stick to (坚持)，contribute to (有助于，导致)等。完成句子It was making a face in the maths class that _ _.是在数学课上做鬼脸一事导致汤姆被惩罚。This road _ so we can take it.这条路通向北京，所以我们可以走它。led to Tom being punished leads to BeijingThe rainfree climate and so many

39、 cars driving in the city have _ serious air pollution so many people think they are _.无雨的气候以及在城里那么多行驶的车辆导致严重的大气污染，所以很多人认为他们过着很糟糕的生活。led toleading a bad lifeA great/large number of tourists visit London every year.每年有大批的游客游览伦敦。5a number of许多；大量(修饰number的词除了great之外还有large, good, small等)a number of/th

40、e number ofa number of可数名词复数(许多，大量的)作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式(真正的主语是复数名词)A number of students are playing on the playground.很多学生正在操场上玩。the number of可数名词复数(的数目/数量)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式(真正的主语是number)The number of the students there is at least over 100.至少有100多名学生在那儿。large quantities of.作主语时，谓语动词用复数；a large quantity of.

41、作主语时，谓语动词用单数。单句语法填空To repair this cupboard，you will need _ number of specific tools.I have _ large number of books and _ number of them is still increasing.aathe重 点 句 型1Over the years，the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many

42、varieties of dialects and characters.随着时间的推移，这个系统发展成了不同的形式，因为它是一个中国人口在地理区域上被分隔开的时期，导致了许多不同种类的方言和文字。(1)这是一个主从复合句。主句是the system developed into different forms；句中as引导原因状语从句；when people were divided geographically是when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a time；leading to many varieties of dialects and characters是现在分词短语在句中作结果状

43、语。(2)It was a time when.那是的时期It was a time when I took a crazy liking for rock and roll.那是一个我非常狂热地喜欢摇滚乐的时期。There was a time when.曾有一段时间There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school.曾经有一段时间，女性不被允许去上学。完成句子_Toms mother got angry very easily.这是一段汤姆的妈妈很容易生气的时期。This was a time when(1)该句是比较长

44、的简单句，整个句式是“主系表”结构。of great importance是介词短语，作表语。(2)“of名词”结构“of名词”结构可在句中作表语，后置定语和宾语补足语。该结构可分为两类：2That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.该书写体系对于统一中国人民和中国文化都具有极大的重要性。不可以转化为形容词的：此时，“of名词”结构用来说明句子主语在重量、大小、颜色、类别等方面的特征。这类名词有color，size，age，height，weight，shape，ty

45、pe，kind，price，quality等，名词前可用different，the same，a(n)等来修饰。Coins may be of different sizes, weights, shapes，and metals.硬币可能在大小、重量、形状和(铸造所用的)金属方面有所不同。These pens are of many different colors.这些钢笔有许多不同的颜色。The two rooms are of a size/of the same size.这两个房间大小一样。Tom and I are of the same age.我和汤姆一样大。可以转化为同根形

46、容词的：此时，“of名词”结构用来说明句子主语所具有的作用、重要性或意义等。这类名词有value，use，importance，help，significance，benefit，beauty等。名词前可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰，用来表明程度。Dictionaries are of great help (very helpful) to English learners.词典对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。In fact, sports can be of great benefit (very beneficial) to our health.事

47、实上，运动对我们的健康很有益。 “of名词”和同根形容词的转换如下：be of significancebe significant有重大意义的be of importancebe important重要的be of helpbe helpful有帮助的be of usebe useful有用的be of valuebe valuable宝贵的；很有用的be of benefitbe beneficial有益的结合“of名词”的用法完成句子Youll find this map is _ for you to travel around London.你会发现这张地图对你周游伦敦很有用。(va

48、lue)The discovery of the new drug is _ to people who suffer from heart trouble.这种新药物的发现对心脏病患者来说非常重要。(importance)of great/much valueof great/much importancePlease give these things to charities.They are _ to me.请把这些东西捐给慈善机构。它们对我没有用了。(use)Their products are _ and sold all over the country.他们的产品质量很好，销往

49、全国各地。(quality)The twins are _，but different in weight.这对双胞胎身高相同，但体重不同。(height)of no useof high qualityof the same height(1)该句是主从复合句。what前省略了no matter，no matter where. speak是连接词no matter where和no matter what引导的让步状语从句。3Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can

50、all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。(2)“no matter特殊疑问句”引导让步状语从句no matter与what/who/when/where/how等特殊疑问词连用，可引导让步状语从句，表示“无论，不管”。No matter what he did, his parents supported him.不管他做什么，他父母都支持他。No matter how difficult the problem is, well overcome it.不管这个问题多么难，我们都会克服它

51、。no matter how/who/where/when/what/which.引导让步状语从句时，可换成however/whoever/wherever/whenever/whatever/whichever(无论多么/无论谁/无论哪里/无论何时/无论什么/无论哪个)等。但当whoever/ whichever/whatever引导名词性从句时，它们不能换成no matter who/ which/ what。No matter who asks him for help, he is always ready to help.不管谁求助于他，他都乐于帮忙。(No matter who在此

52、引导让步状语从句，可以换成Whoever)He is a very determined man.No matter what problems he meets with, he never gives up.他是一个意志非常坚定的人。他无论遇到什么问题，都决不放弃。(No matter what在此引导让步状语从句，可以换成Whatever)Whatever you say is right.你说什么都是对的。(Whatever在此引导名词性从句，不可以换成No matter what)however 是副词，修饰形容词、副词； whatever 是代词，修饰的是名词。However difficult it is, you must work it out.不管有多难，你都要解决这件事。Whatever difficulty there is, we must work together.不管有什么样的困难我们都要团结合作。单句语法填空One can always manage to