材料折射率表

1、 材料折射率表(MS.2009版) # 材料名称（分子式）折射率Acanthite(SilverSulphide)Ag2S硫化银2.2Acetal乙缩醛1.48Acetone丙酮1.36AdipicAcid(CH2.CH2.COOH)2脂肪酸1.433AgateSiO2玛瑙1.544-1.553AlbiteNa2O.AI2O3.6SiO2钠长石1.529Albite(Feldspar)NaAlSi3O8钠长石1.527-1.538Almandine(Garnet)石榴石1.830AluminaAI2O3三氧化二铝1.760AluminatrihydrateAI2O33H20氢氧化铝1.577-

2、1.595AluminiumHydroxideAl(OH)2氢氧化铝1.56-1.75(Nat.Boehmite)AlO(OH)勃姆石1.64-1.67AluminiumOxideAl2O3三氧化二铝1.76-1.768(Corundum)金刚砂1.765AluminiumSilicateAl2O3.SiO2氧化硅、氧化铝混合物1.65AluminiumStearateAl(C18H35O2)3硬脂酸铝1.49AluminumSulphateAI2(SO4)3硫酸铝1.47AmmoniumChlorideNH4CI氯化铵1.642AmmoniumSulphateNH4SO4硫酸铵1.523Am

3、moniumDihydrogenPhosphate(NH4)H2P2O6磷酸二氢铵1.52Anatase(TitaniumDioxide)TiO2二氧化钛(锐钛)2.49-2.56Andesine(Feldspar)(NaSi0.7-0.5CaAl0.3-0.5)AlSi208中长石1.544-1.563Anglesitte(LeadSulphate)PbSO4铅矶(硫酸铅)1.8771-1.8937Anhydrite(CalciumSulphate)CaSO4无水石膏(硫酸钙)1.5698-1.6136Anhydrite(Gypsum)CaSO4.2H2O石膏1.57-1.61Anhydro

4、usBoraxNa2O.2B2O3硼砂1.501Anorthite(Feldspar)CaAl2Si2O8钙长石1.577-1.590Anorthoclase(Feldspar)(Na,K)AlSi3O8钠微斜长石(长石)1.523-1.529AntimonyTrioxideSb2O3三氧化二锑(Nat.Semarnontite)2.087(Nat.Valentine)2.18-2.35AntimonyVermilionSb2S3三硫化二锑2.65Aragonite(CalciumCarbonate)CaCO3文石(碳酸钙)1.530-1.686ArsenicSulphurGlass砷玻璃2.

5、61ArsenousOxideAs2O3三氧化二砷1.76(V)1.92(I)Asphaltum(Bitumen)沥青1.64-1.66Azurite2CuCO3.Cu(OH)2蓝铜矿1.73-1.83Baddeyelite(ZirconiumOxide)ZrO2斜锆石(氧化锆)2.13-2.20Barite(Barytes)BaSO4硫酸钡1.6362-1.6482BariumCarbonate(Witherite)BaCO3碳酸钡1.529-1.677BariumChlorideBaCI2.2H2O氯化钡1.642BariumCrownGlass钡冕玻璃（Light）（低密度）1.5406

6、5(Medium)(适中)1.576（Dense）（咼密度）1.613BariumFluorideBaF2氟化钡1.47BariumOxideBaO氧化钡1.98BariumSulphate(Barite,Barytes)BaSO4硫酸钡1.637-1.649BariumMono-sulphideBaS硫化钡2.155BariumTitanateBaTiO3钛酸钡2.40BaCrO4铬酸钡1.94-1.98Barytes(Barite,BlancFixe)BaSO4硫酸钡1.636-1.649BenzeneC6H6苯1.50BenzylAlcoholC6H5CH2OH苯甲醇1.538-1.54

7、1BenzylBenzoate苯酸苄酯1.568-1.570BerylliumOxideBeO氧化铍1.719Biotite(Mica)K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3OlO(OH,F)2黑云母1.565-1.696Bitumen沥青1.6500BlackPigments黑颜料1.675(average)BlancFixe(ArtificialBarytes)BaSO4硫酸钡1.638-1.649BluePigments蓝颜料1.63(average)BoehmiteAlO(OH)勃姆石1.64-1.67BoneBlackC+Ca3(PO4)2磷酸三钙1.65-1.70BoracicAcidB2O

8、3.3H2O硼酸1.456BoraxNa2B4O7四硼酸钠（硼砂）1.4466-1.4687BoraxNa2O.2B2O3.1OH2O含水硼砂1.469BoricOxideB2O3氧化硼1.459Boro-silicateCrownGlass鹏硅酸盐冕玻璃1.50970(Sodalimeglass)钠钙玻璃1.513BoronOxideB2O3氧化硼1.61-1.64BoronOxideGlassB2O3氧化硼玻璃1.485BrickDust砖灰1.44Brookite(TitaniumDioxide)TiO2二氧化钛2.5831-2.7004BrownPigments棕色颜料1.653(av

9、erage)N-butanolCH3CH2CH2CH2OH正丁醇1.3993ButanoneCH3CH2COCH3丁酮1.38ButterFat乳月旨1.4548CadmiumIodideCdI2碘化镉2.7CalciumMetaborateCa(BO2)2偏硼酸钙1.660CadmiumOxideCdO氧化镉1.49CadmiumRedCdS(Se)镉红(颜料)2.64-2.77CadmiumRedLithoponeCdS(Se)+BaSO4镉红锌白2.50-2.76CadmiumSulfide(Greenockite)CaS硫化镉(硫镉矿)2.506-2.529CadmiumYellowC

10、dS镉黄2.35-2.48CadmiumYellowLithoponeCdS+BaSO42.39-2.40Calcite(CalciumCarbonate)CaCO3方解石1.486-1.740CalciumCarbideCaC2碳化钙(电石)1.750CalciumCarbonateCaCO31.681(IV)CalciumCarbonateCaCO3(Aragonite)霰石，文石1.53-1.685(Nat.Calcite)方解石1.4864-1.74(Nat.Vaterite)球文石1.55-1.65CalciumCarbonateHexahydrateCaCO3.6H2O六水碳酸钙1

11、.460-1.545CalciumChlorideCaCl2氯化钙1.52CalciumChloriteCa(ClO)2.2Ca(OH)2碱式亚氯酸钙1.51-1.585CalciumFluoride(Fluorite)CaF2氟化钙(萤石)1.43-1.44CalciumHydroxide(HydratedLime)Ca(OH)2氢氧化钙(熟石灰)1.545-1.574CalciumHypochloriteCa(ClO)2次氯酸钙1.545-1.69CalciumHypochloriteTri-hydrateCa(ClO)2.3H2O三水次氯酸钙1.535-1.63CalciumMagnes

12、iumCarbonateCaCO3,MgC031.5026-1.6817(Dolomite)白云石CalciumMetasilicate(a)CaSiO3偏硅酸钙1.6350CalciumMetasilicate(b)CaSiO31.6145(Nat.Wollastonite)钙硅石CalciumMolybdate(Pawellite)CaMoO4钼酸钙(钼钙矿)1.97CalciumOxide(lime)(Calcia)CaO氧化钙(生石灰1.838CalciumPeroxideCaO2过氧化钙1.895CalciumPhosphateCa3(PO4)2磷酸钙1.629(tri)Calciu

13、mPhosphateCa3(PO4)2磷酸钙1.627CalciumMetaSilicate(a)CaSiO3亚硅酸钙1.610-1.664(Nat.Pseudowollastonite)钙硅石CalciumMetaSilicate(b)CaSiO31.616-1.613(Wollastonite)钙硅石CalciumDi-orthoSilicateICa2SiO41.717-1.735CalciumDi-orthoSilicateIiCa2SiO41.717-1.735CalciumDi-orthoSilicateIiiCa2SiO4硅酸钙1.642-1.654CalciumTri-sili

14、cate(Nat.Alite)Ca3SiO5or3Ca.SiO2硅酸三钙(硅酸三钙石，水泥石)1.718-1.724CalciumSulphate硫酸钙(Nat.Anhydrite)CaSO4.2H2O硬石膏1.569-1.613(Nat.Gypsum)CaSO4.2H2O石膏1.521-1.53CalciumSulphide（Nat.Oldhamite）CaS硫化钙（陨硫钙石，褐硫钙石）2.137CalciumTitanateCaTiO3钛酸钙1.57CalciumTungstateCaW04钨酸钙1.9185CarawayOil香菜油1.485-1.492Carbon(LampBlack,

15、Graphite)C碳(炭黑，石墨)2.42CarbonTetrachloride/TetrachloromethaneCCl4四氯化碳1.46CardamomOil小豆蔻油1.461-1.467CastorOil蓖麻油1.4770Castrol齿轮油防锈油1.1000CelluloseAcetate醋酸纤维素1.46-1.5CelluloseAcetateButpate乙酸丁酸纤维素1.46-1.49Cement水泥1.68(average)CeriumCompounds铈化合物1.8282Cerium(iii)Orthophosphate(nat.CePO4正磷酸铈(独居石)1.774-1

16、.851Monazite)CeruleanBlueCoO.nSnO2钻天蓝1.84CerussitePbCO3白铅矿（碳酸铅）1.804-2.079Chalk(Whiting)CaCO粉笔(白粉)1.53-1.68SeeCalciumCarbonate碳酸钙Chalcedony（Fiberous,ImpureSiO2玉髓（光纤，不纯氧化硅，石英）1.544-1.553Quartz)Chazabite1.482ChinaClay(Kaolinite)Al4Si4OlO(OH)8陶土瓷土(高岭土)1.533-1.577ChloroformCHCI3三氯甲烷1.446Chocolate巧克力1.59

17、00ChromeAlumCr2(SO4)3.K2SO4.24H2O铬(明)矶1.481ChromeOrangePbCrO4.Pb(OH)2铬橙碱式铬酸铅2.42-2.7ChromeGreen(med.)Fe4Fe(CN)63+PbCrO4铅铬绿2.4ChromeYellow(med.)PbCrO4铬酸铅(铬黄)2.31-2.49ChromicOxideCr2O3氧化铬2.551ChromiumCr铬3.51ChromiumOxideGreenCr2O3氧化铬绿2.5CigaretteAsh烟灰1.53CinnamonOil肉桂油1.573-1.600Clofibrate氯苯丁酯1.500-1.

18、505CloveOil丁香油1.528-1.537CoconutOil椰子油1.448-1.450CobaltBlueCoO.Al2O3钻蓝1.74CobaltCarbonateCoCO3碳酸钻1.60-1.855(Nat.Spherocobaltite)球泡酸钻矿CobaltIiPer-chlorateCo(ClO4)2.6H2O六水合高氯酸钻1.55CobaltIiPer-chlorate(Needles)Co(ClO4)2高氯酸钻1.490-1.51CobaltLlChlorideDi-hydrateCoCl2.2H2O二水合氯化钻1.625-1.67CobaltFluosilicate

19、CoSiF6.6H2O六水合氟矽酸鈷1.382-1.387CobaltreenCoO.pZnO钻绿1.94-2.0CobaltYellowCoK3(NO2)6.H2O钻黄一水合亚硝酸钾钻1.72-1.76CobaltIIOxideCoO氧化钻1.74CobaltVioletCo3(PO4)2磷酸钻(钻紫)1.65-1.81CocoaButter可可油1.4568CobaltousNitrateCo(NO3)2.6H2O六水合硝酸钻1.4CobaltusSulphateCoSO4.7H2O七水合硫酸钻(赤矶)1.483CoconutOil椰子油1.4493Cod-liverOil鱼肝油1.481

20、CoffeeDust咖啡粉1.53CopperCu铜0.25CopperIICarbonate碳酸铜(Nat.Malachite)CaCO3.Cu(OH)2孔雀石1.655-1.909(Nat.Azurite,Chessylite)2CaCO3.Cu(OH)2蓝铜矿1.730-1.838CopperLChloride(Nantokite)CuCl氯化亚铜1.93CopperIIChlorideDi-hydrateCuCl2.2H2O二水合氯化铜1.644-1.731CopperIOxide(Cuprite)Cu2O氧化亚铜(赤铜矿)2.705CopperIIOxide(Tenorite)CuO

21、氧化铜(黑铜矿)2.63CopperIIIOxide1.93CopperISulphate(powder)Cu2SO4硫酸亚铜(粉末)1.724-1.739CopperIISulphateCuSO4硫酸铜1.733(Nat.Hydrocianite)CopperIISulphateBasicCuSO4.3Cu(OH)2碱式硫酸铜1.728-1.800(Nat.Brochantite)水胆矶CopperIISulphatePentahydrate(CuSO4.5H2O)五水合硫酸铜1.514-1.543(Nat.Chalcanthacite)胆矶蓝矶CopperIISulphide(Nat.Co

22、vellite)CuS硫化铜(铜蓝，靛铜矿)1.45CorianderOil香菜油1.462-1.472CorkDust软木屑1.49-1.65CornOil(ZeaMays)玉米油1.4734Corundum(Ruby,Saphire)Al2O3刚玉，金刚砂(红宝石，蓝宝石)1.759-1.772Cotton棉1.459-1.58CottonSeedOil棉籽油1.4735Covellite(CopperIISulphide)CuS铜蓝，靛铜矿1.45Cristobalite(Quartz)SiO2方石英(石英)1.484-1.487Crotamiton克罗米通（一种药物）C13H17NO1

23、.540-1.542CrownGlass冕牌玻璃(Soft)轻质1.51516(Hard)硬质1.51899Cryolite3NaF.AIF3冰晶石1.339CupricOxideCuO氧化铜2.63Cuprite(CopperIOxide)Cu2O赤铜矿(氧化亚铜)2.705CuprousOxideCu2O氧化亚铜2.705CyclicKetoneResin环酮树脂1.60Cyclohexane环己烷1.4266Cyclohexanone环己酮1.45Dandruff&EpithelialCells头皮屑上皮细胞1.53N-DecaneCH3,(CH2)8CH3正癸烷1.4102Dement

24、holised薄荷油1.456-1.466Diglyme(Dimethyldigolor(CH3,O,CH2,CH2)20二甘醇二甲醚1.4070-1.4085DiethyleneGlycolDimethylether)DiamondC金刚钻钻石2.4175DiatomaceousEarthSiO2硅藻土1.435(SiliconDioxide)二氧化硅Dichloromethane二氯甲烷1.42DiethylPhthalate邻苯二甲酸二乙酯1.500-1.505DimethylSulphoxide二甲基亚砜1.478-1.479DillOil小茴香油1.481-1.492DimerCap

25、rol二巯基丙醇1.568-1.574Dimethylformamide二甲基甲酰胺1.4305DolomiteCaCO3.MgCO3白云石1.5026-1.6817Dover1.4300Eddingtonite1.55EgyptianBlueCaO.CuO.4SiO2埃及蓝，硅酸铜钙1.605-1.635E.K.21.74338EmeraldGreen(Parisgreen)Cu(C2H3O2)2.2Cu(OH)2沙宝绿石(巴黎绿，乙酰亚砷酸铜)1.71-1.78EpithelialCells(Dandruff)上皮细胞(头皮屑)1.53Epoxy环氧树脂1.58EpsomSalt(Epso

26、mite)MgSO4.7H2O泻利盐1.433-1.461EthanolCH3CH20H乙醇1.36EthanediolHOCH2CH2OH乙烷1.43EthanolamineH2NCH2CH2OH乙醇胺，氨基乙醇1.453-1.459EthylCinnamate肉桂酸乙酯1.558-1.560EthyleneGlycolHOCH2CH2OH乙二醇1.432EucalyptusOil桉树植物油1.458-1.470Feldspar长石(Albite)NaAlSi3O8钠长石1.527-1.538(Andesine)AlSi2O8中长石1.544-1.563(Anorthite)CaA12Si2

27、08钙长石1.577-1.590(Anorthoclase)(Na,K)AlSi3O8正长石1.523-1.529(Microcline)KAlSi3O8微斜长石1.514-1.539(Oligoclase)奥长石(Orthoclase)正长石(Na,Si0.9-0.7CaAl0.1-0.3)AlSi2O8KAlSi3O81.533-1.5521.518-1.539FerricOxideFe2O3氧化铁3.01FerricSulphateFe2(SO4)31.814Ferroso-FerricOxideFe3O42.42FerrousCarbonateFeCO3碳酸亚铁1.875Ferrous

28、OxideFeO氧化亚铁2.32FerrousSulphate(Copperas)FeSO4.7H2O绿矶1.471Flint火石SiO2(ImpureQuartz)不纯石英1.553(Telescope)(望远镜)1.53042(Barium)(钡)1.60483(Bariumlight)(轻钡火石)1.56713(Borate)(钡酸盐)1.61326(Specialbarium)1.74416(Extralight)(超轻)1.54769FlintGlass(Light)(Dense)(Extradense)(Doubleextradense)无色玻璃，含铅玻璃(轻质)(重质)(超重)(

29、双超重)1.53-1.961.578381.622581.651081.80120FlourCrown面粉1.49429Fluorite(Fluorspar)CaF2萤石1.433-1.435Fluorspar(Avorite)CaF2氟石1.433-1.435FractionatedCoconutOil分馏椰子油1.445-1.451FractionatedPalmKernelOil分馏棕榈橄榄油1.445-1.447Furhairs1.54-1.55FusedQuartz熔凝石英1.45887GalliumAntimonideGaSb锑化钙3.8(approximately)Gallium

30、ArsenideGalliumPhosphideGarnet(Almandine)(Andradite)(Grossularite)(Hydrogrossularite)(Pyrope)(Spessartite)(Uvarovite)GaAsGaP砷化镓磷化镓石榴石(铁铝榴石)(钙铁榴石)(钙铝榴石)(水绿榴石)(焦榈酚，联苯三酚)(锰铝榴石)(钙铬榴石)3.33(approximately)3.391.779(average)1.8301.8871.7341.675-1.7341.7141.801.86Glass玻璃(Hardcrown)硬冕玻璃1.518（Borosilicatecrown

31、）硼硅（酸盐）冕玻璃1.509(Mediumbariumcrown)含钡中冕玻璃1.576(Densebariumcrown)重钡冕玻璃1.613(Lightflint)轻火石玻璃1.583（Denseflint）重火石玻璃1.621(Extradenseflint)特重火石玻璃1.652(Doubleextradenseflint)双超重火石玻璃1.802Glass（crown）玻璃（冕牌玻璃）1.48-1.61Glass（flint）玻璃（火石玻璃）1.53-1.96Glasses&MineralWools玻璃，矿棉（渣绒）1.47-1.62Glycerol甘油，丙三醇1.47D-Gluc

32、osePentaamethyletherC1,H22O6葡萄糖1.4466GlycineSoja(SoybeanOil)糖胶，氨基乙酸1.4729Gmelinite钠菱沸石1.481GoethiteFe2O2.H2O针铁矿（Ochre,Yellow）（赭色，黄色）2.0-2.4（Sienna,Raw）（富铁黄土，天然的）1.87-2.17GoldAu金0.28-0.31GreenEarth绿土颜料1.62GreenockiteCaS硫镉矿（绿色或橙色）2.506-2.529GreenPigments绿颜料1.811(average)Grossularite（Garnet）钙铝榴石（石榴石）1.

33、734D-gulcitol(D-Sorbitol)山梨醇1.333Gum胶水1.54GypsumCaSO4.2H2O石膏1.519-1.531(CalciumSulphateDihydrate)二水合硫酸钙HafniumHf铪3.64Hair（human）毛发（人类）1.54-1.56Halite(RockSalt)NaCl岩盐(石盐)1.544HardcrownGlass硬冕玻璃1.518Harmotome重十字石1.5078Hausmannite(ManganeseOxide)Mn3O4黑锰矿四氧化三锰2.15-2.46Helianthus()向日葵1.4694Hematite赤铁矿(Ir

34、onIIIOxide)Fe2O3氧化铁2.94-3.22HeptaneC7H16庚烷1.39HerringOil鲱鱼油1.4610Heulandite片沸石1.500HexaneC6H14正己烷1.38Hydroglossularite(Garnet)(石榴石)1.675-1.734Ibuprofen布洛芬，异丁苯丙酸1.4364IcelandSpar（Calcite）CaCO3冰洲石（方解石）碳酸钙1.658-1.486InsectParts1.54-1.55Illite(ClayMinerals)K(l-1.5)A14SiAl(l-1.5)O20(OH)4伊利石(粘土矿物，胶体矿物)1.5

35、4-1.61IndianYellowC19H18O11Mg.5H2O印度黄1.67IndiumAntimonideInSb锑化铟4.3IndiumPhosphideInP磷化铟3.42Ink油墨1.5Ink-orange油墨1.36Intralipid油月旨1.46IriduimIr铱2.53IronFe铁2.86IronOxide(Nat.Magnetite)Fe3O4四氧化三铁(磁铁矿)2.42IronIiOxide(Nat.Wuestite)FeO氧化亚铁(黑铁矿)2.32IronIIIOxide(Nat.Hematite)Fe2O3氧化铁(赤铁矿)2.94-3.22IronIISulp

36、hate硫酸亚铁(Heptahydrate,Nat.Melanterite)FeSO4.7H2O(七水合硫酸亚铁，水绿矶)1.471-1.486(Pentahydrate,Nat.Siderotil)FeSO4.5H2O(五水合硫酸亚铁，纤铁矶)1.526-1.542(Tetrahydrate)FeSO4.4H2O四水合硫酸亚铁1.533-1.535IronIIISulphateFe2(SO4)3硫酸铁1.814(Enneahydrate,Nat.Coquimbite)Fe2(SO4)3.9H2O(九水合硫酸铁，针绿矶)1.552-1.558IronSulphideFeS2黄铁矿1.56（Na

37、t.Marcasite,Pyrite,Pyrrhotite）（白铁矿，黄铁矿，磁黄铁矿）Iso-Octane(CH3)3C,CH2,CH(CH3)2异辛烷1.3914IsoparG异构烷烃溶剂1.42IsoparM异构烷烃溶剂1.436Isoparaffin异链烷烃1.429IsopropylAlcohol(CH3)2CHOH异丙醇1.377-1.378IsopropylMyristate十四烷酸异丙酯1.434-1.437Jojoba可可巴油1.465Kalinite(PotassiumAluminiumKAl(SO4)2.12H2O1.429-1.456Sulphate）纤维钾明矶（硫酸铝

38、钾）Kaolinite(ChinaClay)Al4Si4O10(OH)8高岭石(瓷器陶土)1.533-1.570Kieserite(MagnesiumSulphate)MgSO4.H2O硫酸镁石(硫酸镁)1.52-1.58LactoseC12H22O11.1H2O乳糖1.54LanthunumFluorideLaF氟化镧1.60LatexRubber胶乳橡胶1.51Laumontite浊沸石1.5148LeadPb铅2.01LeadCarbonate(Cerussite)PbCO3碳酸铅1.8036-2.0786LeadChloridePbCl2氯化铅2.217LeadChromate(Cro

39、coite)PbCrO4铬酸铅2.29-2.66LeadDioxidePbO2二氧化铅2.3LeadFluoridePbF2氟化铅1.75LeadGlass(20%leadcontent)铅玻璃(含铅20%)1.54LeadMolybdate(Nat.Wulfenite)PbMoO4钼酸铅(钼铅矿)2.283-2.403LeadOxide(Litharge)PbO氧化铅(铅黄)2.665-2.535LeadOxide(mono)PbO氧化铅2.51-2.71LeadOxide(minim)Pb3O4氧化铅(微小物)2.51-2.71Lead(red)铅(红色)PbO2.420(LeadOxid

40、ePigment)(氧化铅颜料)LeadSulphate硫酸铅(Anglesite)(硫酸铅矿)PbSO41.82-1.894(Nat.Lanarkite)(黄铅矿)PbSO4PbO1.93-2.02LeadSulphide(Galena)PbS硫化铅(方铅矿)3.921Lead(white)(BasicCarbonate)碱式碳酸铅2PbCO3.Pb(OH)21.94-2.09(Hydro-cerussite,Cerussite)(水白铅矿，白铅矿)PbCO31.804-2.078Lead(white)PbSO4.PbO1.930-2.02(BasicSulphate,Lanarkite)(

41、碱式硫酸铅，黄铅矶)LeatherDust皮革粉1.54LemonOil柠檬油1.474-1.476Lepidolite(Mica)Kl2(Li,Al)5-6Si6-7Al2-2O20(OH,F)4锂云母(云母)1.525-1.587Levyn1.498Limonene(Opticlear)柠檬油精1.470LinseedOil亚麻籽油1.4782LiquidParaffin(Light)液体石蜡(轻)1.4680LithiumCarbonateLi2CO3碳酸锂1.567LithiumFluorideLiF氟化锂1.3915LithiumMica(Lepidolite)K2(Li,Al)5-

42、6Si6-7Al2-1O20(OH,F)4锂云母1.525-1.587LithiumMica锂云母1.554-1.587LithiumOxideLi2O氧化锂1.644LithoponeZnS锌钡白硫化锌(ZincSulphideaNat.Wurtzite)纤维锌矿2.356-2.378(ZincSulphidebNat.Sphalerite)闪锌矿2.368Lodestone(Magnetite)Fe3O4天然磁铁(磁铁矿)四氧化三铁2.420Macrogol300(PolyethyleneGlycol聚乙二醇3001.462-1.466Magnesite(MagnesiumCarbonat

43、e)MgCO3菱镁矿(碳酸镁)1.563-1.7MagnesiumCarbonate(Magnesite)MgC03碳酸镁(菱镁矿)1.563-1.7MagnesiumChlorideMgCI2.6H2O6水氯化镁1.59-1.675MagnesiumFluoride(Sellaite)MgF2氟化镁(氟镁石)1.378-1.390MagnesiumHydroxideMg(0H)2氢氧化镁1.559-1.58MagnesiumOxide(Periclase)MgO氧化镁(方镁石)1.7350MagnesiumSulphateColourless,VMgSO4.H2O无色硫酸镁1水1.535Ma

44、gnesiumSulphateColourless,IV,MgSO4.7H2O无色硫酸镁7水1.455VMagnesiumSulphateMgSO4硫酸镁1.56(Epsomite,EpsomSalt)MgSO4.7H2O(泻盐矿，泄盐)7水硫酸镁1.433-1.461Magnetite(IronOxide,Hematite)Fe3O4磁铁矿(四氧化三铁，赤铁矿)2.42MalachiteCu2(OH)2(CO3)孔雀蓝(碱式碳酸铜)1.655-1.909ManganeseMn锰2.52ManganeseBlueBaMnO4+BaSO4锰蓝1.65ManganeseCarbonateMnCO3

45、碳酸锰1.817ManganeseDioxide二氧化锰MnO22.4ManganeseOxide(Manganosite)氧化锰(方锰矿)MnO2.16ManganeseOxide(OUS)氧化锰MnO2.16ManganeseOxide四氧化三锰Mn3O42.46ManganeseSulphate硫酸锰MnSO4.4H2O1.508ManganeseViolet锰紫(NH4)2Mn2(P2O7)21.67-1.75Marcasite(IronDi-sulphide)白铁矿(二硫化铁)FeS21.87Methanol甲醇CH3OH1.33Methylmethycrylate甲基丙烯酸甲酯1.

46、48-1.501-MethylNaphthalene1-甲基萘CH3C10H71.62MethylSalicylate水杨酸甲酯(邻羟基苯甲酸甲酯)1.535-1.538Mesolite中沸石1.506Mica云母Seeindividualcompounds(Muscovite)白云母1.552-1.616(Paragonite)钠云母1.564-1.609(Phlogopite)金云母1.530-1.637(Biotite)黑云母1.565-1.696(Lepidolite)锂云母1.525-1.587Microcline(Feldspar)微斜长石(长石)KAlSI3O81.514-1.5

47、39Miglyol(CoconutOil)椰子油1.4493MilledGlass玻璃纤维1.55MilkFat乳脂1.46MilkSerum乳清1.34Millerite(NickelSulphide)针硫镍矿(硫化镍)NiS1.81Minium(LeadSulphide)铅丹，红铅四氧化三铅Pb3O42.40-2.44Molybdate,Orange钼酸盐Pb(Mo,S,Cr,P)O42.55Molybdenum钼Mo3.71Monazite(cerium(III)(CeLaTh)PO41.774-1.851Orthophosphate）独居石（止磷酸铈）Montmorillonite(C

48、layMinerals)(0.5Ca,Na)0.7(Al,MhFe)4(Si,Al)80201.48-1.64蒙脱石高岭石（粘土矿物）（OH）4Mordenite发光沸石1.4798Muscovite(Mica)白云母(云母)KAl2Si3AlO10(OH,F)21.552-1.616MustardOil芥子油1.475Natrolite钠沸石1.483NeatsFootOil牛蹄油牛脚油1.464NickelNi镍1.98NickelOxideNiO氧化镍2.182NickelOxide(Bunsenite)NiO氧化镍(绿镍矿)2.18NickelSulphateNiSO4硫酸镍1.48N

49、ickelSulphate,HexahydrateNiSO4.6H2O6水硫酸镍1.511NiobiumNb铌1.80NutmegOil肉豆蔻油1.472-1.488Nylon尼龙1.53Ochre,Yellow(Goethite)Fe2O2.H2O赭石，黄色(针铁矿)2.0-2.4OleaEuropaSativa(OliveOil)橄榄果纤维(橄榄油)1.4679Oligoclase(triclinic)(NaSiO.9-O.7CaAlO.1-O.3)AlSi2O8奥长石(三斜晶系)1.533-1.552OliveOil(Oleaeuropasativa)橄榄油1.4679OrangeOil

50、橙油桔油1.472-1.476OrangePigments橙色颜料2.593(average)Orthoclase(Feldspar)KAlSi3O8正长石硅酸铝钾1.518-1.539OsmiumOs锇3.88PalladiumPd钯1.80PalmOil棕榈油1.4578Palm-kernelOil棕榈仁油1.4569Paragonite(Mica)NaAl2Si3AlO10(OH)2钠云母1.564-1.609Paraffin煤油石蜡1.43ParaffinWax固体石蜡1.446Paraldehyde三聚乙醛1.403-1.406PeanutOil花生油1.4691Peppermint

51、Oil薄荷油1.460-1.467Periclase(MagnesiumOxide)MgO方镁石氧化镁1.7350Perspex塑胶玻璃，聚（2-甲基丙烯酸甲酯）1.495Phlogopite(Mica)KMg3AlSi3O10(OH,F)2金云母1.530-1.637Phillipsite钙十字沸石1.498Phosphorous(yellow)P4磷(黄色)2.144PhthalocyanineBlue酞菁蓝1.38(Copperphthalocyanine)(铜酞菁，酞菁蓝)PhthalocyanineGreen酞菁绿1.40(Chloro-copperphthalocyanine)(氯

52、-铜酞菁颜料)Phytomenadine(VitaminK1)维生素K11.526-1.528Pigments颜料(averages)(Red)(红)2.522(Blue)(蓝)1.63PlatinumPt铂4.50Poly(1,2-Butadiene)聚(1,2-丁二烯)1.50Poly(2-Vinyltetrahydrofuran)聚(2-乙烯基四氢咲喃)1.55Poly(2-Vinylthiophene)聚(2-乙烯基噻吩)1.6376Polycarbonate聚碳酸酯1.60Pollens&Spores花粉抱子1.5PolyesterResin聚脂树脂1.523-1.54Polyeth

53、ylene(LowDensity)聚乙烯(低密度)1.50-1.54Polyethylene(Med.Density)聚乙烯(中密度)1.52-1.54Polyethylene(HighDensity)聚乙烯(咼密度)1.54Polymethylmethacrylate聚甲基苯烯酸甲酯，有机玻璃1.4760Polypropylene聚苯烯1.49Polystyrene聚苯乙烯1.59-1.6PolystryeneAcrylonitrile聚苯乙烯-苯烯腈1.56-1.57Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)聚四氟乙烯1.30-1.40Polytrifluorochloro

54、ethylene聚三氟氯乙烯1.43PolyvinylAcetate(PVA)聚乙酸乙烯酯(聚乙烯醇)1.395Polyurethane聚亚安酯1.5-1.6Polyvinylchloride(rigid)(PVC)聚氯乙烯(刚性，硬的)1.54Polyvinylchloride(Non-rigid)(PVC)聚氯乙烯(非刚性)1.50-1.54Poppy-seedOil罂粟籽油1.4685PotashAlumKAl(SO4)2.12H2O1.429-1.456(PotassiumAluminiumSulphate)12水硫酸铝钾(明矶)PotassiumAluminiumSulphateKA

55、l(SO4)2.12H2O1.429-1.456Nat.Kalinite(PotashAlum)12水硫酸铝钾(明矶)PotassiumBromideKBr溴化钾1.55PotassiumCarbonate(Pearlash)K2CO3碳酸钾(珍珠灰)1.531PotassiumChromateK2CrO4铬酸钾1.726PotassiumNitrateKNO3硝酸钾1.504PotassiumPhosphateKH2PO4磷酸二氢钾1.50PotassiumSilicoFluorideK2SiF6氟硅酸钾1.399PotassiumIodideKI碘化钾1.677PotassiumChlor

56、ide(Sylvite)KC1氯化钾1.49Propan-2-ol(IPA)(CH3)2CHOH异丙醇1.39PropyleneGlycolCH3CH(OH)CH2OH丙二醇1.431-1.433PrussianBlueFeFe(CN6)3普鲁士蓝1.56Pumice(VolcanicGlass)Na,K,Al轻石，浮石(火山玻璃)1.500PVC聚氯乙烯1.53PVT1.5500Pyrolusite(ManganeseOxide)Mn02软锰矿二氧化锰2.4Pyrope(Garnet)镁铝石(石榴石)1.714Pyrrhotite(IronSulphide)Fe(l-0.8)S磁黄铁矿硫化铁

57、1.56Quartz石英矿(Chalcedony,Cristobalite,Flintsilica,SiO2玉髓，方石英，火石，1.544-1.553SiliconDioxide,Tridymite二氧化硅，磷石英QuinacridoneVioletC20H12O2N2喹吖啶酮紫2.02(average)RapeseedOil菜子油1.4706RedLeadPb3O4铅丹红丹四氧化三铅2.42RedPigments红颜料2.522(average)Resins-Seeepoxy环氧树脂Resin(CyclicKetone)树脂(环酮)1.60RhodiumRh铑2.14Rhodochrosit

58、eMnCO3菱锰矿碳酸锰1.816-1.597(ManganeseCarbonate)RiceBran(Refined)米糠(精练的，精制的)1.469Rocksalt(Halite,SodiumChloride)NaCl石盐(岩盐，氯化钠)1.544RubberGum(Soft/Hard)橡胶(软/硬)1.33-1.540Ruby(Corundum)Al2O3红宝石(刚玉，金刚砂)氧化铝1.759-1.763RutheniumRu钉4.8Rutile(TitaniumDioxide)TiO2金红石二氧化钛2.605-2.901SafflowerOil红花油1.462SardineOil沙丁鱼

59、油1.4660Sapphire(Corundum)蓝宝石(刚玉，金刚砂)Al2O3氧化铝1.767-1.772SawDust&WoodFlour锯末和木屑1.53Scolecite钙沸石1.5156SeleniumSe硒2.8(approx)SeleniumGlass硒玻璃2.6(approx)SesameOil芝麻油1.4646Sienna,BurntFe2O3氧化铁，灼烧过的1.85Sienna,Raw(Goethite)Fe2O3.H2O氧化铁，天然的(针铁矿)1.87-2.17SilicaSiO2硅石，二氧化硅(Crisobalite)方石英1.487(Quartz)石英矿1.544(

60、tridymite)磷石英1.469SiliconSi硅3.5(approx)SiliconCarbideSiC碳化硅2.64-2.65SiliconDioxideSiO2二氧化硅(Nat.Cristobalite)方石英1.484-1.487(Nat.Lechatelierite)焦石英1.4588(Nat.Tridymite)磷石英1.469-1.471(Nat.Quartz)石英1.544-1.533SiliconNitrideSi3N4氮化硅2.02SiliconOil硅油1.4030SilverAg银0.2SilverBromide(Bromyrite)AgBr溴化银2.235Sil