分布式温度传感器外文翻译

1、外文翻译原文Distributed Temperature SensorIn the human living environment, temperature playing an extremely important role。No matter where you live, engaged in any work, ever-present dealt with temperature under. Since the 18th century, industry since the industrial revolution to whether can master send e

2、xhibition has the absolute temperature touch. In metallurgy, steel, petrochemical, cement, glass, medicine industry and so on, can say almost eighty percent of industrial departments have to consider the factors with temperature. Temperature for industrial so important, thus promoting the developmen

3、t of the temperature sensor. Major general through three sensor development phase: analog integrated temperature sensor. The sensor is taken with silicon semiconductor integrated workmanship, therefore also called silicon sensor or monolithic integrated temperature sensor. Such sensing instruments h

4、ave single function (only measuring temperature), temperature measurement error is smaller, price low, fast response, the transmission distance, small volume, micro-consumption electronic etc, suitable for long distance measurement temperature, temperature control, do not need to undertake nonlinear

5、 calibration, peripheral circuit is simple. It is currently the most common application at home and abroad, an integrated sensor。Typical products have AD590 AD592, TMP17, LM135, etc.jAnalog integrated temperature controller. Analog integrated temperature controller mainly include temperature control

6、 switch, programmable temperature controller, a typical product have LM56, AD22105 and MAX6509. Some increase strength type integrated temperature controller (for example TC652/653) also contains the A/D converter and cure good sequence, this process with the intelligent temperature sensor some simi

7、larities. But it is not its system, work by micro processing device control, this is the main difference between. Intelligent temperature sensor. intelligent temperature sensor (also called digital temperature degrees sensor) is in the mid 1990s launch. It is microelectronics technology, computer te

8、chnology and the dynamic testing technology (ATE) crystallization. Intelligent temperature sensor internal contain temperature sensor, A/D converter, signal processor, memory (or registers) and interface circuit. Some products still take multiplexer, central control system device (CPU), random acces

9、s memory (RAM) and read only memory (ROM). Intelligent temperature sensor is characteristic of temperature data and relevant can output the temperature control of the quantity, adaptation various micro controller (MCU);The development trend of the temperature sensor. In the 21st century, the tempera

10、ture sensor is headed in high precision, multi-function, bus, standardization, high reliability and safety, development of virtual sensor and network sensor, research monolithic temperature measuring system and other high-tech direction develop rapidly. Sensors in the application temperature control

11、ling system. Current market exists mainly single point and more two temperature measurement. For single point temperature foundment instrument, mainly adopts the traditional analog integrated temperature sensor, which heat resistance, thermocouple sensors measuring accuracy, high measurement range,

12、and got the general application. This product is temperature measuring range 200 mostly between 800 , resolution 12th, and least distinguishable temperature in 0.001 0.01 between. Cabin LED display module, shows ranging from 4 to 16. Some instruments also has memory function, can store several hundr

13、ed to a few thousand sets of data. This instrument can be very good meet a single user single-point measurement needs. More temperature measurement, relative and single point measurement precision has certain gap, although realized the multi-channel temperature measurement and control, but the price

14、 is expensive. In view of the present market situation, proposed this topic can satisfy requirements, scalable and cost-effective single-chip multi-channel temperature measuring system. Through the first temperature sensor DS18B20 acquisition, and then through the C51 SCM processing and displayed on

15、 the digital tube, can be collected indoor or a greenhouse around in different locations of the temperature, with four digital tube to display. The first digital pipe display acquisition is which way, which channel. Three digital pipe display after the acquisition channel by temperature, accurate to

16、 0.1 degrees.AT89C51 is a 4K bytes FLASH Memory (Erasable Programmable and FPEROM - FLASH for the campaigns with) low voltage, high-performance CMOS eight microprocessors, commonly known as the microcontroller. AT89C2051 is a 2K bytes with flash memory can be erased programmable read-only memory , S

17、CM can erase read-only memory can be repeated erased 1000 times. This device adopts ATMEL high-density non-volatile memory manufacturing technology manufacturing, and industrial standard MCS - 51 instruction set and output tube compatible. Due to the multifunctional 8 bits CPU and will be flashing o

18、n single chip combination of memory, ATMEL AT89C51 is a kind of high efficient micro controller, AT89C2051 is a streamlined version. AT89C 51microcontroller as many embedded control system .Arrange appearance and pin as shown in figure 1-2 shown1-2 AT89C51 pins figureMajor features: and MCS - 51 com

19、patible 4K bytes programmable FLASH memory life: 1000 write/wipe cycle data retention time: 10 years the static job: 0Hz - 24MHz level 3 program memory lock 128 x 8 bits internal RAM 32 programmable I/O lines two 16 timer 5 interrupt source programmable serial channels low power consumption of idle

20、and power lost mode piece inside oscillator and clock circuitTube feet explains:VCC: power supply voltage.GND: grounded.P0 Mouth: P0 mouth a eight leak level two-way I/O mouth open, every foot can absorb 8TTL gate current. When the pipe mouth P0 feet first write 1, defined as high resistance input.

21、P0 can be used for external program data storage, it can be defined as the eighth data/address. In FIASH programming, P0 mouth as the source-code input port, when FIASH check, the source-code P0 output, when P0 external must be pulled.P1 mouth: mouth is an internal P1 provide pull-up resistors 8-bit

22、 two-way I/O mouth, P1 mouth buffer can receive 4TTL gate current output. P1 mouth tube feet, was then write 1 for high, pull up inside can be used as input, P1 mouth be external pull down for low electricity at ordinary times, will output current, this is due to internal pull up sake. In FLASH prog

23、ramming and calibration, P1 mouth as eighth address to receive.P2 mouth: for an internal P2 mouth on the 8-bit pull-up resistors two-way I/O port, P2 mouth to receive, the output buffer 4 TTL gate current, when P2 mouth is written 1, its tube feet are internal pull-up resistors, and push as input. A

24、nd so as the input, P2 mouth feet are external down tube, will output current. This is due to internal pull up sake. P2 mouth when used external program memory or 16 address external data memory access, P2 mouth high output address eight. In a given address 1, it using internal and external 8 addres

25、s advantage, when for reading and writing data memory, P2 when the special function registers mouth output of content. P2 mouth in FLASH programming and the calibration eight address when receiving high signal and control signals.P3 mouth: P3 mouth pipe is 8 feet with internal pull-up resistors two-

26、way I/O port, may receive four TTL gate current out put. When P3 mouth writing 1, they are internal and high level, and used as input. As input, due to external drop-down for low level, P3 mouth will output current (ILL) this is due to pull ups sake.RST: reset input. When oscillator reset device to

27、keep RST feet high level two machine cycle time.ALE/PROG: when access external storage, address latch allows the output level of the position for latch address byte. During the FLASH programming, this pin for input programming pulse. In peacetime, the ALE with a constant frequency cycle output is th

28、e pulse signal, the frequencies of the 1/6 oscillator frequency. So it can be used against external output pulse or used for timing purpose. However it is: whenever used for external data storage, will skip a ALE pulse. If you want to ban the ALE output can be in SFR8EH address for 0. At this time,

29、only by performing the ALE MOVX, MOVC instruction is ALE to take effect. In addition, the pins were slightly up. If microprocessor in external execution ALE, buy a ban is invalid./ PSEN: external program memory choice of communication number. By external program memory in during the instruction fetc

30、h, each machine cycle twice /PSEN effective. But on a visit to external data storage, the two effective/PSEN signals will not appear./ EA/VPP: when/EA keep low levels in this period, the external program memory (0000H - FFFFH), whether have internal program memory. Note encryption method 1, / EA wil

31、l RESET for internal focus; When/EA end keep high electricity at ordinary times, internal program memory here. During the FLASH programming, this pin is also used VPP 12V programming power (on).XTAL1: the inverting oscillator amplifier input and input to the internal clock operating circuit.XTAL2: f

32、rom reverse oscillator output.Keil Vision 2 is about the 8051 series MCU Keil company of development tools can be used to compile C source code, assemblers source program, connection and relocation target files and libraries, gen built: documents, debugging purposes procedure, etc, it is a kind of i

33、ntegration of document management compile environment. It integrates document editing processing, compile connection, project management, window, tools cited and software copy true debugging and other functions, is pretty powerful development tool. In keil inside compile, the procedures required com

34、missioning外文翻译译文分布式温度传感器在人类的生活环境中，温度扮演着极其重要的角色。无论你生活在哪里，从事什么工作，无时无刻不在与温度打着交道。自 18 世纪工业革命以来，工业发 展对是否能掌握温度有着绝对的联系。在冶金、钢铁、石化、水泥、玻璃、医药 等等行业，可以说几乎%80 的工业部门都不得不考虑着温度的因素。 温度对于工业如此重要，由此推进了温度传感器的开展。温度传感器的开展传感器主要大体经过了三个开展阶段：模拟集成温度传感器。该传感器是采 用硅半导体集成工艺制成，因此亦称硅传感器或单片集成温度传感器。此种传感 器具有功能单一(仅测量温度)、 测温误差小、 价格低、 响应速度快

35、、 传输距离远、 体积小、微功耗等，适合远距离测温、控温，不需要进行非线性校准，外围电路 简单。它是目前在国内外应用最为普遍的一种集成传感器，典型产品有 AD590、 AD592、TMP17、LM135 等；模拟集成温度控制器。模拟集成温度控制器主要包括 温控开关、可编程温度控制器，典型产品有 LM56、AD22105 和 MAX6509。某些增强型集成温度控制器(例如 TC652/653)中还包含了 A/D 转换器以及固化好的程 序，这与智能温度传感器有某些相似之处。但它自成系统，工作时并不受微处理 器的控制，这是二者的主要区别；智能温度传感器。能温度传感器(亦称数字温 度传感器)是在 20

36、 世纪 90 年代中期问世的。它是微电子技术、计算机技术和自 动测试技术(ATE)的结晶。智能温度传感器内部都包含温度传感器、A/D 转换器、 信号处理器、存储器(或存放器)和接口电路。有的产品还带多路选择器、中央控 制器(CPU)、随机存取存储器(RAM)和只读存储器(ROM)。智能温度传感器的特点 是能输出温度数据及相关的温度控制量，适配各种微控制器(MCU)；并且它是在硬件的根底上通过软件来实现测试功能的， 其智能化程度也取决于软件的开发水平。 温度传感器的开展趋势。 进入 21 世纪后，温度传感器正朝着高精度、多功能、总线标准化、高可靠 性及平安性、开发虚拟传感器和网络传感器、研制单片

37、测温系统等高科技的方向 迅速开展。 传感器在温度测控系统中的应用。目前市场主要存在单点和多点两种温度测量仪表。对于单点温测仪表，主要 采用传统的模拟集成温度传感器，其中又以热电阻、热电偶等传感器的测量精度 高，测量范围大，而得到了普遍的应用。此种产品测温范围大都在-200800 之间，分辨率 12 位，最小分辨温度在 0.0010.01 之间。自带 LED 显示模块，显示 4 位到 16 位不等。有的仪表还具有存储功能，可存储几百到几千组数据。该类仪表可很好的满足单个用户单点测量的需要。多点温度测量仪表，相对与单点 的测量精度有一定的差距，虽然实现了多路温度的测控，但价格昂贵。 针对目前市场的

38、现状，本课题提出了一种可满足要求、可扩展的并且性价比 高的单片机多路测温系统。通过温度传感器 DS18B20 采集，然后通过 C51 单片机处理并在数码管上显示，可以采集室内或花房中四处不同位置的温度，用四个数码管来显示。第一个数码管显示所采集的是哪一路，哪个通道。后三个数码管显示所采集通道的温度值，精确到0.1度。AT89C51是一种带4K字节FLASH存储器FPEROMFlash Programmable and Erasable Read Only Memory的低电压、高性能CMOS 8位微处理器，俗称单片机。AT89C2051是一种带2K字节闪存可编程可擦除只读存储器的单片机。单片机

39、的可擦除只读存储器可以反复擦除1000次。该器件采用ATMEL高密度非易失存储器制造技术制造，与工业标准的MCS-51指令集和输出管脚相兼容。由于将多功能8位CPU和闪烁存储器组合在单个芯片中，ATMEL的AT89C51是一种高效微控制器，AT89C2051是它的一种精简版本。AT89C51单片机为很多嵌入式控制系统提供了一种灵活性高且价廉的方案。外形及引脚排列如图“图1-2所示图1-2 AT89C51引脚图主要特性：与MCS-51 兼容 4K字节可编程FLASH存储器 寿命：1000写/擦循环 数据保存时间：10年 全静态工作：0Hz-24MHz 三级程序存储器锁定 1288位内部RAM 32可编程I/O线 两个16位定时器/计数器 5个中断源 可编程串行通道 低功耗的闲置和掉电模式 片内振荡器和时钟电路管脚说明：VCC：供电电压。 GND：接地。 P0口：P0口为一个8位漏级开路双向I/O口，每脚可吸收8TTL门电流。当P0口的管脚第一次写1时，被定义为高