9AUnit6直引改间引学案（自编）

1、Unit 6 Grammar（A）引用别人的话有两种方式：直接引语：直接引述别人的话，并把它放在“”里。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，并且不能用引号，常用做主句谓语动词的宾语从句。（直接引语和间接引语之间可以互相转换。）Eg：John said, Im going to London with my father. 是_John said that he was going to London with his father.是_（找出reading中直接引语和间接引语的句子并品读）直接引语变间接引语 直引变间引，引号时去掉注意六要素：1连词 2人称 3时态 4语序 5代词、时间地点状语

2、、动词 6标点1.连词 Eg：The girl said, “Im sorry for being late for class.” The girl said_ she was sorry for being late for class.She asked me, “Are you interested in science?” She asked me_I was interested in science. I asked him, Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?I asked him _he would stay at h

3、ome or go to a film that night.He asked , Where do you live?He asked me_ I lived.The teacher said to the boy, Open the window.The teacher told the boy_ _ the window.His father said to him , Dont leave the door open.His father told him_ _ _ the door open.She said, What a lovely day it is !She said _

4、a lovely day it was .或She said _ it was a lovely day. 总结：直引若是陈述句变间引时，用连词 _ (可省略) 一般问变间引时，要用连词_(不可省略) 选择问变间引时，要用连词_whetheror(不可省略) 特殊问变间引时，要用直引中_做连词（不可省略） 祈使句变间引时，表示请求或要求的祈使句子改为句型tell/ask/order sb (not) to do sth ，转换为不定式表达法当直接引语引号里的内容表示要求时用tell sb (not) to do sth 当直接引语引号里的内容表示请求时用ask sb (not) to do s

5、th 当直接引语引号里的内容表示强制要求时用order sb (not) to do sth感叹句变间引时，要用_或者_引导2.人称人称变化顺口溜“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。 Eg：She said. My brother wants to go with me. She said _ _wanted to go with _. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号

6、外的主句没有宾语,也可以用第一人称. Eg: He said to Kate. How is your sister now? He asked Kate how _ _ was then。 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化. Eg: Mr. Smith said: Jack is a good worker。 Mr. Smith said _ was a good worker。 3.间接引语动词时态的变化 (1).如果主句时态是一般过去时,通常要将间接引语时态往前推一个。如下直接引语间接引语一般现在时一

7、般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时（不变）一般将来时过去将来时阅读书本P105第一个表格例句“I like to watch TV,” she said.She said that she_to watch TV. He said, “Im waiting for her.”He said that he _ for her. “It will rain soon,” he said.He said that it _soon. “She can swim,” he said.He said that she _. (2) 如果直接引语是客

8、观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，间引时态不变。The teacher said The earth goes round the sun.The teacher said that the earth _ round the sun.The sun rises in the east,said Mr Wu.Mr Wu said that the sun _ in the east.如果直接引语有特定的过去时间状语，变为间接引语时时态也不变：He said, “I was born in 1954”.He said that he _ born in 1954. My mother told me

9、,”The accident happened on May 1st”My mother told me that the accident _ on May 1st如果直接引语所述事实在当时和目前同样生效，变为间接引语时，时态不变。He said, Im a boy, not a girl. He said that he _ a boy ,not a girl. 如果直接引语中的谓语动词表示一种反复出现或习惯动作，在变为间接引时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。The girl said, I get up at six every morning. The girl said that sh

10、e gets up at six every morning. 如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变间接引语主句中的谓语动词时态，从句的一般过去时则不变。 He said to me, I have taught English since he came here . He told me that he had taught English since he _ here. 如果直接引语中含有以下情态动词ought to, must, need, had better以及情态动词的过去式could, might, s

11、hould, would,在变为间接引语时，这些情态动词没有时态的改变。The teacher said to me . You must pay more attention to your pronunciation. The teacher told me that I _ more attention to my pronunciation. He said , I could swim when I was only six . He said that he _ when he _ only six. 4.语序不管直接引语是什么句式都一律改为_注意：问句中若有be动词，be归位；情

12、态动词，情态动词归位eg: can/could/shall/should/ought to/ will/would/must/may/might等；助动词，构成结构的助动词归位eg：will do/ have done / had done 借来的助动词丢掉eg:do/does/didThe girl said, “Im sorry for being late for class.” The girl said (that) _She asked me, “Are you interested in science?” She asked me _Sandy asked her mother

13、,“Do you like to go traveling with me?”Sandy asked her mother_He asked , Where do you live?He asked me _5.间接引语中：指示代词、时间地点状语和动词的变化 直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthatThesethose时间状语nowthentodaythat daytonightthat nightthis evening/week/yearthat evening/week/yeartomorrowthe next/following daynext week/month/yearthe n

14、ext/following week/month/yearyesterdaythe day beforelast week/ month/yearthe week/ month/year beforefour days agofour days beforethe day before yesterdaytwo days before地点状语herethere方向性动词comegobringtakeShe said, “I will come this evening.” She said _. He said, “My sister was here three days ago, but

15、she is not here now.” He said_”I saw a man running down the Upper Street last night”said the witness. The witness said _ _ _ _ a man running down the Upper Street _ _ _.6. 标点：直接引语变成间接引语后，间接引语句末一定是句号(“.”)注意主句动词的变化 一般说来，主句谓语动词常为said或said to，直接引语变为间接引语时，当直接引语是陈述句时，said不变。当直接引语是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时，则要把said或said to变为asked / asked sb. The tea