2022年七级下册英语语法点总结

1、七年级下册英语语法点总结 02 Unit 5 Im watching TV一现在进行时现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time 在这时 at the moment 现在 look 看（后面有明显的 “ ！” ） listen 听（后面有明显的 “ ！” ） 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加 ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，去 e 加 ing 。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，

2、应先双写这个字母，再加 ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成肯定句 : 主语 + am/is/are+ doing + homework now.其他 +时状 . Eg: He is doing his 1 / 13 否定句：主语 +am/is/are +not+ doing+ homework now.其他+时状 . Eg: He is not doing his 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语 + doing+其他 +时状？ Eg: Is he doing his homewo

3、rk now?肯定回答： Yes, 主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答： No, 主语 +am not/isn t/aren tEg: No, he isnt.二短语：1do ones homework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务2talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，讲电话talk about 谈论 talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈3write a letter 写信write a letter to sb 给某人写信4play with 和 一起玩5watch TV 看电视TV show 电视节目6wait for sb

4、/sth 等待某人 / 某物2 / 13 7some of 中的一些8in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用 in, 序数词前面有 the ）in the last photo 在最后一张照片里a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9at the mall 在购物街at/in the library 在图书室at/in the pool 在游泳池10 read a book = read books = do some reading 看书阅读11 thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢（后接动词要用 ving ）三 重点

5、句式及注意事项：1 他正在干什么？ What is he doing?他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？ Where is he eating dinner?他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home.2 你想什么时候去？ When do you want to go?让我们六点钟去吧。Let s go at six oclock.3 / 13 3 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for?他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.4 他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they ta

6、lking with?他们正在和 Miss Wu 说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu.5 你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking about the weather.6 他们都正在去上学。 They are all going to school.7这儿是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat 不可数，故用 is)8谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for

7、 helping me buy this book.9family 家；家庭。强调 “ 整体” ，是单数；强调 “ 成员” 时，是复数。His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。Unit 6 Its raining!一短语：1 take photos/ pictures 照像4 / 13 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快4 work for sb /

8、 sth 为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show5 on vacation 度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 some-others-一些另外一些one the others .一个另一个（两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态）Eg: Tom is putting on hi

9、s coat now.8 on the beach 在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people 这一群人10. in this heat二重点句型1How is the weather? 天气怎么样？In the raining. 在下雨。2What are you doing? 你正在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看电视。3What are they doing? 他们在做什么？They are studying. 他们在学习。5 / 13 4

10、What is he doing? 他在做什么？He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。5What is she doing ? 她在做什么？She is cooking . 她在做饭。三重难点解读1 询问天气情况的句式： ( 横线内容可替换 ) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)2 回答上面问题的句式：It s + adj. (形容词 ) Eg: It

11、s windy.3 Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.4 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6 Everyone is having a good time.7 People are wearing hats and scarfs.6 / 13 wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。四谈论天气的日常用语1. Its sunny/ra

12、iny/cloudy. 今天是晴天 / 雨天 / 阴天。2. Lovely weather,isnt it? 天气真好，是吗？3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。4. Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。6. Its blowing hard. 风刮得很大。7. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。8. The snow won t last long. 雪不会持续太久。9. Its very foggy. 雾很大。10. The fog is

13、beginning to lift. 正在收雾。11. Its thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。12. What s the weather like to day? 今天天气怎么样？13. What s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？7 / 13 14. Its quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。15. Its rather changeable. 天气变化无常。16. What s the temperature? 温度是多少？17.

14、 Its two below zero. 零下二度。18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. Unit7 What does he look like?一短语1 look like 看起来像 .今天温度低多了。2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发3 medium height/build 中等高度身体4 a little bit 一点儿 5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look 呈现新面貌7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物8 the

15、captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长9 be popular with sb 为-所喜爱8 / 13 10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话 / 讲故事13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14 remember ( forget) to do sth 15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）16 one of - -中的一个二本单元的重点句：1

16、Is that your friend? No, it isnt.2 What does she look like?3 I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.)4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 Shes a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 She never stops talking.8 She likes reading and playing chess.9 I don t think hes so

17、great.10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11 Now he has a new look.三重难点解读1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？9 / 13 Eg: What does your friend look like?2 形容头发时，可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说。Eg: She has long curly black hair.3 one of + 名词复数，谓语动词要用“ 单三 ” 形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker

18、.4 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“ 单三” 形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5He is ( 通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has （通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears （穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6I don t think 的用法表达否定的看法I don t think she is good-looking.Unit 8 Id like some noodles一 短语1beef and tomato noodlesnoodle

19、s with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles2would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事10 / 13 3what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条4what size bowl of noodles 什么大小碗型的面5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面6ice cream 冰淇淋 or

20、ange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 RMB人民币 phone number7 House of Dumplingsnoodles饺子面馆Dessert House甜点屋二重点句型1 What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?I d like cabbage noodles. I d like chicken and2. What kind of noodles would you like?I d like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like?I d like chicken and cabbage noodles. 4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like? I d like a large medium small bowl moodes.5. What size cake would you like?I would like asmall birthday-cake.三重难点解读1would like 想要（表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.would lik