九月九日忆山东兄弟【精品-】

1、九月九日忆山东兄弟王维独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。 登 高杜 甫整体分析这首诗给我们的总体感受是什么？凄楚、悲伤、悲愤、孤独、沉郁、顿挫。一、首联写登高俯仰所见所闻，一连出现哪六个特写镜头？渲染了秋江景物的什么特点 ？ 迅疾的秋风、高远的天空、哀鸣的猿啼、孤零冷落的小岛、水落而出的白沙、低飞盘旋的水鸟。 这些都是具有夔州三峡秋季特征的典型景物，捕捉入诗，不但形象鲜明，使人读了如临其境，而且所展示的境界，既雄浑高远，又肃杀凄凉。二、颌联写了萧萧而下的“无边落木落叶、滚滚东流的“不尽长江两种景物。这样的景物，对于当时55岁逝世前3年、飘零流落同时又是一个现实主义

2、诗人，一个有阔大的胸襟的知识分子的杜甫来说，会产生怎样的感慨？既感到人生短暂而渺小，历史悠远而不可逆转，也会因壮志未酬而产生惆怅.思考： 如何理解诗中出现的“猿鸣、“飞鸟、“落叶、“长江这四个意象？ 猿鸣使人听到它的叫声感到非常悲凉。示 例： 飞鸟 在空中盘旋，说明它无处停息，比喻孤独无依。 落木杜甫看到落叶飘零，肯定想到自己像树一样，已是晚年，已经走到了生命的晚秋。 长江一泻千里，比喻时间的流逝。三、颈联哪些字眼可以充分突出是抒情？各有何含义？万离国别家，漂泊路途之远；常离家万里，流浪他乡的时间之久；多感慨年老多病，精神疲惫不堪；独感慨单独登台，形单影只，万分凄凉四、从“万里、“作客、“百年

3、老年、“多病、“独这些字眼中，你能领悟出诗人怎样的思想感情？身逢战乱、时值悲秋、离乡万里、漂泊他乡、人到老年、体弱多病、孤独无依，再加上国家多难，诗人身受八重愁苦。倍感老病孤独，身世凄凉，十分眷念家乡和亲人，也为国家多难忧心忡忡。五、“恨与“停如何理解？恨：感慨过分的愁苦和愤怒，以致两鬓过早地斑白了停：感慨因穷困潦倒没酒可喝，只好停下酒杯，郁积在胸中的愁闷得不到渲泄的情状苦：是极度；极度(痛恨两鬓染霜)新：刚刚放下浊酒杯六、尾联中“艰难、“潦倒二词形容的是国家还是个人？“苦恨二字如何理解？这一联表现了作者怎样的思想境界？既是国家，也是个人。客观上，“国破与“家亡是因果关系；主观上，诗人一直忧国

4、忧民，为国家破亡忧心如焚。从联句的对仗关系看，“苦恨与“新停相对，应是副词加动词，“苦是副词“很，“恨是动词“遗憾，诗人很遗憾过早的白了双鬓，不能多为国家出力。 古代知识分子大多以“达那么兼济天下，穷那么独善其身自勉，而杜甫无论穷达，都心忧天下，其思想境界之高，不愧被称为“诗圣。讨论: 这首诗写了什么?又是怎么写的? 诗的前四句写景，后四句抒情，是借景抒情的写法。诗人登高远眺，从不同的视角，由近及远，又由远及近，描绘了一幅秋景图。登 高写 景抒 情首联仰观云天秋风俯察江水洲渚颔联仰观无边的落木俯察不尽的江水颈联尾联悲秋作客多病登台苦恨霜鬓新停酒杯岱宗夫如何？ 齐鲁青未了。 造化钟神秀， 阴阳割

5、昏晓。 荡胸生层云， 决眦入归鸟。 会当凌绝顶， 一览众山小。 望岳 杜甫布置作业： 搜集其他登山览胜的诗，体会其中蕴含的人生态度。UKBrh8-YOFvlc2$TJzpg6(XNDuka0!RHyoe5*VMCsi9+ZQGwnd3%UKArh7-YOEvlb2$SJzpf6(WNDtka0#RHxoe4*VLBsi8+ZPGwmc3%TKAqh7)XOEulb1$SIypf5(WMDtja0#QHxne4&VLBri8-ZPFwmc2%TJAqg7)XNEukb1!SIyof5*WMCtj9+#QGxnd4&UKBHyoe4*VLCsi9+ZPGwmd3%UKAqh7)YOEvlb1$SI

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