上海市闵行区2019届高三第一学期期末质量调研考试英语试题

1、上海市闵行区2019届高三第一学期期末质量调研考试英语试题考生注意：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题纸上将学校、姓名及准考证号填写清楚。答题时客观题用2B铅笔按要求填涂，主观题用黑色水笔书写。2.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，共12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（共103分）I. ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedabout

2、whatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.He'samechanic.B.He'sataxidriver.C.He'sasalesman.D.He'sanengineer.2. A.Her

3、son'shealth.B.Herson'sstudies.C.Herson'spoorgrades.D.Herson'sabilityforthejob.3. A.Themanalsoneedsnewtennisshoes.B. Themanisoutofshape.C. Themandoesn'tneedsomenewballs.D.Themanspenttoomuchonhistennisshoes.4. A.Heislearningaboutadvertising.B.Heisthenewadvertisingmanager.C.Heisinte

4、rviewingthewoman.D.Heiswaitingforaninterview.5. A.Themanislateforthetripbecauseheisbusy.B. ThewomanisgladtomeetMr.Browninperson.C. ThemanismeetingthewomaninsteadofMr.Brown.D.ThewomanfeelssorrythatMr.Brownisunabletocome.6. A.Alicedidn'tseemtobenervousduringherspeech.B. Aliceneedsmoretraininginmak

5、ingpublicspeeches.C. ThemancanhardlyunderstandAlice'spresentation.17.D. Themandidn'tthinkhighlyofAlice'spresentation.A. ItistypicalDecemberweatherforthisregion.B. Itwon'tsnowuntilDecember.C. TherehasneverbeenmuchsnowdownSouth.D.Suchalargeamountofsnowisunusualforthismonth.8.A.Hehastoo

6、manydreams.C.Hedoesn'thavemanyideas.9.A.Shepreferschemistry.C.Sheistootiredofchemistry.B. Helikestosleep.D. Hedoesn'tputhisideaintopractice.B. Shehasn'tgotapartneryet.D. Sheistoobusytoworkonherchemistry.10. A.Ifthegameisheldtheretheteamwilllose.B. Ifthegameisheldtheretheteamwillwin.C. It

7、makesnodifferencesincetheteamwilllose.D. Itmakesnodifferencesincetheteamwillwin.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswerso

8、nyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A.ThecommoncharacteristicofHollywoodfilms.B.Themaincharacterinactionfilms.C. Theconflictbetweentwomeninthefilm.D. ThemostinterestingstoryofHollywoodfilms.12. A.Themaincharac

9、terisworthbelieving.B.Themaincharacterisinterestedinfight.C. Themaincharacterusedtobehumble.D. Themaincharacterundergoesachange.13. A.Wecanlearnhowbadpersonscanimprovethemselves.B.Wecanlearnhowtodealwithpeople.C.Wecanunderstandlifealittlebetter.D. Wecanfindbetterwaystocopewithconflicts.Questions14th

10、rough16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14. A.Theincreasingcostofliving.B.Ashortageofcertaingoods.C.Anot-large-enoughincome.D.Nothingisleftovertoputaway.15. A.Theworkersaregettinglowerandlowerwages.B. Thegovernmentmakesnoeffort.C. Peopledemandmoreandbettergoods.D. Therearealwaysshortagesofgoods.16. A.I

11、thelpsmerchantstoproducemoregoods.B. Ithelpstheworkerstoearnmoremoney.C. Ithelpspeopletomakehisincomemeetthecostofliving.D. Ithelpsthegovernmenttobattletheincreasingcostofliving.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwoIongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversati

12、on,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.STOLENPROPERTYRECORDFORMName:Address:StolenProperty:JanetWilson(17)A(18)GreenlakeRoad,Florence,Ital

13、ycardPlace:onthe(19)Cardnumber:not(20)intheshoppingmallDetailsoftheStolenProperty:Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.WhatmustpeopledotoliveinauniversityTheymustmake(21)beforeMay1st.houseforthenextyear?WheredoesthewomanplantolivenextShehasbeenthinkingofliving(22).year?What'thewom

14、an'ideallivingcondition?A(23)placeofherown.WhatdoesthemanseemtobemoreHeseemstobeconcernedabout(24).concernedabout?Completetheform.WritenomorethanTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.II. GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticall

15、ycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)Likemanyofmygeneration,Ihaveaweaknessforheroworship.Atsomepoint,however,weall3begintoquestionourheroesandourneedforthem.Thisleadsustoask:Whatisahero?(25)immensediff

16、erencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristicsthatinstructandinspirepeople.Aherodoessomethingworth(26)(talk)about.Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandacommunitywhowilllisten.Butaherogoesbeyondmerefame.Heroesservepowersorprincipleslargerthanthemselves.Likehigh-voltage(高电压)

17、transformers,heroestaketheenergyofhigherpowersandstepitdown(27)itcanbeusedbyordinarypeople.Theherolivesalifeworthyofimitation.Thosewhoimitateagenuinehero(28)(experienee)lifewithnewdepth,enthusiasm,andmeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomdotheyserve?Whataretheywillingtoliveanddiefor?(29)thea

18、nswerorevideneesuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarefamous,(30)whowouldclaimthattheirfansfindlifemoreabundant?Heroesarecatalysts(催化剂)forchange.Theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop.Theyhavetheskillandthecharmtomovethemasses.Theycreatenewpossibil

19、ities.WithoutGandhi,India(31)stillbepartoftheBritishEmpire.(32)maybepossibleforlarge-scalechangetooccurwithoutleaderswithmagneticpersonalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbeslow,thevisionuncertain,andthecommitteemeetingsendless.(B)Whenyoungpeoplegettheirrealjobs,theymayfacealotofnew,confusingsituation.Th

20、eymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythings(33)(be)atschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan'betheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituations(34)appearintheworkingworld.Perhapsthebestway(35)

21、(learn)howtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Indoingso,you'llbeabletoseewhatitis(36)youadmireinthisperson.Forexample,youwillobservehowheactswhenheisintrouble.Perhapseven(37)(important),youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtoeverydaysituations(38)(be).Whileyoua

22、reobservingyourcolleague,youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislike(39)andhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsetodifferentsituations.By(40)(learn)fromamodel,youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandlearngoodworkinghabits.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeu

23、sedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.revealedB.countsC.responsibleD.releaseE.virtuallyF.extentG.annuallyH.extinctI.extendsJ.monitorK.realizedInthetimethatrecordshavebeenkeptofbirdpopulations,20percentofallspecieshavegone41Morearelikelytofollow.InMarchthe42ofalarge-scale,24-yearsurveygaveo

24、neoftheclearestpicturesyetofthedeclineofAustralianandAsianshorebirds,includingtheIong-distaneemigrants（候鸟）thataremostdifficultto43.Theresultsofthesurveyareawful.EveryOctoberformorethantwodecades,teamsfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustraliacountedbirdsfromanairplaneflownlowover130,000squaremileso

25、fwetlandsintheeasternthirdofthecontinent.Their44showedasteadydecline,beginninginthemid-1980s.By2006thenumberofmigratoryshorebirdshaddroppedby73percentandthenumberofAustralia'residentofshorebirdshadfallenby81percent.The45ofthedeclinetookusbysurprise,”saysevolutionaryecologistSilkeNebeloftheUniver

26、sityofWesternOntarioinLondon,theleadauthorofthereport.Thesurvey46thatinlandwetlandsweremoreimportanttobothresidentandmigratorybirdsthanhadbeen47,andthatwetlandlossfromdamming（筑坝）andthediversion（分散）ofriverwaterforirrigationwasatleastinpart48fortheshorebirddeclineinAustralia.Butwetlandsarebecomingsmal

27、lerincountriesallalongthemajorflywaythat49fromeasternSiberiatoNewZealand,thestudy'authorsnote,soprotectingthe8millionbirdsthatusethecorridor50willrequireaninternationalsolution.III. ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.

28、Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Themotorvehiclehaskilledanddisabledmorepeopleinitsbriefhistorythananybomborweaponeverinvented.Muchofthebloodonthestreetflowsessentiallyfromuncivilbehaviorofdriverswhorefusetorespectthelegalandmoralrightsofothers.Sothemassacre（大屠杀）ontheroadmayb

29、eregardedasa（n）51_problem.Infact,theenemiesofsocietyonwheelsareratherharmlesspeople,justordinarypeopleacting52_,youmightsay.Butitisa53bothoflawandcommonmoralitythatcarelessnessisnoexcusewhenone'sactionscouldbringdeathordamagetoothers.Aminorityofthe54goevenbeyondcarelessnesstototalirresponsibilit

30、y.Researchershaveestimatedthatasmanyas80percentofallautomobileaccidentscanbeattributedto（归因于）the55conditionofthedriver.Emotionalupsetscanaffectdrivers'actions,slowtheirjudgment,andblindthemtodangersthatmightotherwisebe56.Theexpertswarnthatitis57foreverydrivertomakeaconsciousefforttokeepone's

31、emotionsundercontrol.Yetdriversarenottheonlyonestoblamefortheirresponsibilitythataccountsformuchoftheproblem.Streetwalkers58breaktrafficregulations,theyareatfaultinmostvehiclewalkeraccidents;andmanycyclistseven59thattheyarenotsubjecttothebasicrulesoftheroad.Significantlegaladvanceshavebeenmadetoward

32、ssaferdrivinginthepastfewyears.Safety_60forvehiclehavebeenraisedbothatthepointofmanufactureandthroughperiodicroad-worthinessinspections.61,speedlimitshavebeenlowered.Duetothese62,theaccidentratehasdecreased.Buttheaccidentexpertsstillworrybecausetherehasbeenlittleornoimprovementinthewaydriversbehave.

33、Theonlyrealandlasting63,saytheexperts,istoconvincepeoplethatdrivingisaskilledtask.It64constantcareandconcentration.Thosewhofailto#doallthesethingspresenta(n)65tothosewithwhomtheysharetheroad.51.A.socialB.practicalC.emotionalD.legal52.A.strangelyB.fearlesslyC.carelesslyD.selfishly53.A.priorityB.princ

34、ipleC.processD.system54.A.survivorsB.victimsC.suspectsD.killers55.A.psychologicalB.currentC.originalD.different56.A.impossibleB.evidentC.avoidableD.serious57.A.abstractB.difficultC.unusualD.vital58.A.accidentallyB.consequentlyC.regularlyD.rarely59.A.accuseB.objectC.acknowledgeD.believe60.A.recordsB.

35、standardsC.proposalsD.belts61.A.AsaresultB.NowonderC.InadditionD.Ontheotherhand62.A.measuresB.rightsC.expertsD.warnings63.A.effectB.solutionC.changeD.achievement64.A.callsforB.aimsatC.takesonD.turnsto65.A.resultB.argumentC.threatD.informationSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassa

36、geisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)(Youmayreadthequestionsfirst.)CallingforContributionsKeentoshareyourviewsandhaveyourarticlespublishedintheWearecal

37、lingforcontributionstothefollowingsections:Lifestyle:Doyoutravelwidely,keepajournalofyouradventuresandhavenicephotographsthatyoumightwanttoshare?Orhaveyousimplybeensomewherethatcaughtyourimagination?Tellusallaboutyourtravels!Areyouaneagermovie-goer?BeLeonardMaltinforthedayandshareyourviewsofthelates

38、tblockbuster(大片)withourreaders!ClassNotes:Whetherit'aboutyouraccomplishments,memoriesofcampusdays,yourrecentcareeroranewadditiontoyourfamily,wewelcomeyoutoshareyournews,viewsandphotoswithfriendsandclassmates6throughClassNotes.ReadaboutyourclassmatesinthisissueofCampusLink.Iffoodisyourpreferredch

39、oiceofrelaxation,Research:Ifthisnoblelineofworkisyourbreadandbutterorpassion,wewanttohearfromyou!SharewithCampusLinkyourresearchdevelopmentsandbreakthroughs.Ifyouknowofsomeone(yourschoolmateorteacher)whoseresearchworkisasourceofinspirationforourcommunity,donothesitatetosendinyoursuggestions!Ifyouare

40、interestedinsharinganyoftheabove,orifyouknowofsomeoneworthyoffeature,pleasegetintouchwiththeEditor-in-Chief,atkarinyeocampuslink.sg.ContributionswillbeselectedbasedontheirrelevanceandqualityandCampusLinkreservestherighttopublishorrejectasubmission提交的文章).Allcontributionswillbeeditedforclarityandlengt

41、h.Pleasesendyoursubmissionsinword.docfilesandyourphotosinjpegformat.Contributionsforthenextissueshouldreachusby10June2013.66. IntheLifestylesection,youmaynotfind.A. journalsoftravelsB.well-takenphotographsC.storiesofLeonardMaltinD.opinionsonrestaurants67. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCampusLink?A.

42、Itoffersreadersbreadandbutter.B. Itwelcomesresearchdevelopmentsandbreakthroughs.C. Ithelpsyoutorecognizeyourschoolmatesandteachers.D. Itisasourceofinspirationforthecommunity.68. Theposteraimsto.A. declaretherightsofCampusLinkB. introducesomeoneworthyoffeatureC. shareviewsandarticlesamongteachersD. e

43、ncouragecontributionsforthenextissue但)Asthenewsemesterbegins,millionsofcollegestudentsacrossthecountryaretryinghardtorememberhowbesttowriteapaperor,morelikely,howbesttodelaythatpaper.Procrastinationisthethiefoftimeandalotofstudentssufferfromit.Theycanspendwholedaysinthelibrarydoingnothingbutstaringi

44、ntospace,eatingsnacks,surfingtheInternet,watchingvideosandlookingatotherstudentssittingaroundthem,who,mostlikely,aredoingnothingeither.7Paralyzed（使失去活力）bytheirhabittoprocrastinate,theywritemicroblogsabouttheirfears,askingtheironlinefriendsiftheysometimeshavethesameissue.Butthisdoesnothingtobreakthes

45、pell（魔咒）.Accordingtoarecentreport,95percentofusprocrastinateatsomepointand20percentoftheworld'populationarealwaysprocrastinating.Thefiguresaredisappointing.Procrastinatorsarelesswealthy,lesshealthyandlesshappythanthosewhodon'delay.Procrastinatorsliketofindexcusestojustifytheirbehavior,butBBC

46、columnistRowanPellingsaystheyareallwrong.Manyprocrastinatorstellthemselvestheyareperfectionistswhoworkbestunderpressure.Pellingsaysthisisnonsense,asworkdoneatthelastminuteismorelikelytohavemistakesthanworkdoneontime.Thebehaviorofprocrastinatorsoftenmakesthemfeelashamed,inconveniencesothersandannoysl

47、ovedones.Pellingalsopointsoutthatprocrastinationfeelsparticularlydelinquent（过失的）inasocietythatthinksofspeedyactionasadmirable,and,attimes,evenasamoralgood.Fortunately,socialscientistshavethrowntheirweightbehindeffortstounderstandthisbehavioralmistakeandofferstrategiestocontrolit.PiersSteel,aCanadian

48、socialscientistandauthorofTheProcrastinationEquation,believeshumanis“designed”toprocrastinate.Nevertheless,hesuggestsacoupleofgoodwaystogetthroughthetaskathand.69. Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswecanlearnthat.A. procrastinationisbeneficialtomanystudentsB. manystudentsareundergreatpressureintheirstudyC. l

49、otsofcollegestudentsworkhardtowritegoodessaysontimeD. manystudentshavethehabitofdelayingfinishingtheirtasks70. Whichbehaviorbelongstoprocrastination?A. Neverdreamawaythetime.B. Alwayscompletethetasksaheadoftime.C. Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.D. Alwayswaittoworkuntilthe“goodmood”or“g

50、oodtime”.71. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A. Procrastinationmakespeoplewastetheirtime.B. Procrastinatorsusuallycompletetheirtasksperfectly.C. Speedyactionisconsideredasamoralstandardinthesociety.D. Procrastinationiscommonamongpeople.72. Whatismostlikelytobediscussedin

51、theparagraphthatfollows?A. Measurestodealwithprocrastination.B. Approachestohandlingthestudypressures.C. Moreexamplestoillustrateprocrastination.D. IntroductiontothebookTheProcrastinationEquation.（C）Itwas3:45inthemorningwhenthevotewasfinallytaken.Aftersixmonthsofarguingandfinal16hoursofhotparliament

52、arydebates,Australia'NorthernTerritorybecamethefirstlegalauthorityintheworldtoallowdoctorstotakethelivesofincurablyillpatientswhowishtodie.Themeasurepassedbytheconvincingvoteof15to10.AlmostimmediatelywordflashedontheInternetandwaspickedup,halfaworldaway,byJohnHofsess,executivedirectoroftheRightt

53、oDieSocietyofCanada.Hesentitonbywayofthegroup'snlineservice,DeathNET.SaysHofsess:“Wqoostedbulletinsalldaylong,becauseofcoursethisisn'tjustsomethingthathappenedinAustralia.It'sworldhistory.”Thefullimportmaytakeawhiletosinkin.TheNTRightsoftheTerminallyIllLawhasleftphysiciansandcitizensalik

54、etryingtodealwithitsmoralandpracticalimplications.Somehavebreathedsighsofrelief,others,includingchurches,right-to-lifegroupsandtheAustralianMedicalAssociation,bitterlyattackedthebillandthehurryofitspassage.Butthetideisunlikelytoturnback.InAustraliawhereanagingpopulation,life-extendingtechnologyandch

55、angingcommunityattitudeshaveallplayedtheirpartotherstatesaregoingtoconsidermakingasimilarlawtodealwitheuthanasia（安乐死）.IntheUSandCanada,wheretheright-to-diemovementisgatheringstrength,observersarewaitingforthedominoes侈米诺骨牌）tostartfalling.UnderthenewNorthernTerritorylaw,anadultpatientcanrequestdeathpr

56、obablybyadeadlyinjectionorpilltoputanendtosuffering.Thepatientmustbediagnosed（诊断）asTerminallyIllbytwodoctors.Aftera“coolingoff”periodofsevendays,thepatientcansignacertificateofrequest.After48hoursthewishfordeathcanbemet.ForLloydNickson,a54-year-oldDarwinresidentsufferingfromlungcancer,theNTRightsofT

57、erminallyIllLawmeanshecangetonwithlivingwithoutthehauntingfearofhissuffering:aterrifyingdeathfromhisbreathingcondition.mnotafraidofdyingfrbmaspiritualpointofview,butwhatIwasafraidofwashowI'go,becauseI'vewatchedpeopledieinthehospitalfightingforoxygenandclawingattheirmasks,”hesays.73. Whichoft

58、hefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtoButthetideisunlikelytoturnback'?A. WhathappenedinAustraliacanchangeworldhistory.B. ItisimpossibletopasstheNTRightsoftheTerminallyIllLaw.C. Doctorsareallowedbylawtotakethelivesoftheillpatients.D. ThattheLawhasbeenpassedprobablycan'bechanged.74. Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat.A. theobjectiontoeuthanasiaisslowtocomeinothercountriesB. physiciansandcitizenssharethesameviewoneuthanasi