高中英语必修1-Unit3-Travel_journal_重点单词、短语、句子讲解

1、1Travel JournalUnit 32 1. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycle? 感官动词 +sb doing sth. 动作正在进行 + sb do sth. 动作全过程 + sth. done 看见被动/完成的动作 I saw her _ (go) into the school when I passed the school gate.going. 单调短语单调短语 They had seen her _ (grow) up from childhood. He could do nothing but see his house_

2、(burn) down.growburnt 2. as usual 像往常一样, 照例 As usual, he is the first to come to the classroom. The meeting was, as usual, boring.3 3.She is very reliable and I knew I didnt need to encourage her. reliable adj. 可信赖的, 可依靠的(dependable) In order to make friends with others,you must be reliable/_.depend

3、able4. fun n. 乐事, 有趣的事 (不可数) have fun = enjoy yourselfIt is much/great fun to do sth 做很有趣 It is much/great fun to swim in hot days. What _ fun it is to have a swim on a hot day in summer! A. a B. the C. / D. of4 5. We had to change our caps, coats, gloves and trousersfor T-shirts and shorts.(短裤) cha

4、nge v. 更衣, 更换 Wait, it wont take me long to change. change A for B 用换 change into 换上.衣服/把转变 Youre supposed to change into your working clothes. change with 随着而变化 Times change, so we should change with it. get changed 换好衣服5 change n. 变化（可数）, 零钱（不可数） Great changes have taken place in my hometown since

5、 last year. Here is your change. Sara, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 6. In the early evening, we always stop to make camp. make camp 扎营, 宿营 go camping 去露营, 去野营 At weekends, many Australians go camping or wa

6、lking in the countryside called the bush.6 7. We put up our tents and then we ate. put up 举起, 抬起 = raise 挂起, 张贴 建造, 搭起 = build 住宿, 留宿 He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention. A new notice has been put up on the board. A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple. Will you

7、put me up for the night?7put away 把收起来, 存放存放put back 放回原处put down 放下, 写下, 镇压put forward 提出put off 推迟, 拖延put out 扑灭, 伸出put ones heart to 全神贯注于put an end to 使结束 8. We can hardly wait to see them. sb. cant wait for sth. /to do sth. 迫不及待做sth. You cant wait to go home after staying here for more than a w

8、eek. They cant wait for a view of that singer.看那位歌手分词短语作时间状语8 9. trip, travel, tour (1)trip 一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中, trip和journey常可通用. make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to 到旅游 make/ take/ go on a/ ones trip/ journey. (2) travel 常用作抽象名词, 泛指“旅行, 旅游”, 指具体旅行时常用复数, 但前面不用many或数词。He came back home after years

9、 of foreign travel. Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai.She will go on a long train journey. 乘火车远行 9 10.Ever since middle school, my sister and I have dreamedabout taking a great bike trip. 现在分词短语作宾语 dream about/of sth./doing sth. 梦想sth./做sth., 梦见 I dreamed about flying last night. He

10、 dreams of becoming a famous violinist one day. dream 常与not, little连用, 表示“想不到” I little dreamed of seeing you here. dream up 虚构, 凭空想出 go to ones dream 进入梦乡 read a dream 解梦 dream a (sweet/terrible) dream 做了一个(甜蜜的/可怕的)梦10 11.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me

11、 to buy one. persuade: 说服, 劝说(暗示是成功的) persuade sb to do sth. 说服某人干某事 I finally managed to persuade her to go on with her work. persuade sb into doing sth. 说服某人干某事 persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事 Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dontwant. How can I persuade you of my words? Shell only

12、 take me back if I can persuade her that Ive changed.11 While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading1. C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。 Some of us advised

13、him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so. I _ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggestB. advise C. persuade D. leave off 12 finally 指一系列事物或论点的顺序顺序的最后最后一项内容,

14、或用在动词前, 表示“等了好久才”, 没有感情色彩。 at last 指时间位置, 不能指时间顺序, 指经过经过周折、等待、耽搁到“最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果出现所期待的结果), 有较浓厚的感情色彩。 12. finally/at last/in the end in the end 可与at last和finally通用, 但若出现了非期待中的结果, 用in the end。还可以用于预卜未来预卜未来。 Tey talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided not to go. The children arrived home at

15、last/in the end after the storm.1. My dream will come true in the end. 13 The war lasted four years before the North won in the end/ at last. Finally, I want to thank you for helping me. 13.Wang wei soon got them interested in cycling ,too. get sb. interested in sth. 使sb.对sth.产生兴趣 get/make sb/sth +

16、形容词或分词形容词或分词: 使sb./sth.处于某种状态.14 14. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. schedule n.时间表,一览表 plan the schedule for 为制定计划 on schedule 按照计划 ahead of schedule 先于预定时间 behind schedule 迟于预定时间 The workers dont mind the new work schedule. They finished the building two weeks ahead of schedule. sch

17、edule vt. 安排, 计划, 预定Meetings are scheduled to take place all over the country.15 insist on/upon ones doing sth. 坚决做某事I insisted on his coming with us.15. insist : declare firmly 坚持认为, 坚持主张 insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事 Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.I in

18、sisted that a doctor _ immediately. has been sent for B. sent forA.C. will be sent for D. be sent for 16 16. My sister doesnt care about details. care about 关心, 担心 The only thing he seems to care about is money. care for sb/sth: look after, love or like 喜欢, 照顾He thanked the nurses who had cared for

19、him.He likes pop and doesnt care for classic music. take care (to do sth/that 从句) 当心做sth take care with/over sth 注意sth. take care of 照顾, 照料 with care 小心地 Take care not to drop the glass on the ground. Whos taking care of the dog while youre away? The picture had been drawn with great care.17 17. be

20、determined to do sth. 决心做sth. She was determined to go to university. change ones mind 改变某人的想法 No matter what you say, I wont change my mind. He was afraid that his mother would change her mind and take him back home.keep/bearin mind 记住havein mind 记得，想到，考虑 Its a good idea and Ill keep it in mind. It

21、 was a nice house, but it wasnt quite what we had in mind. He couldnt make up his mind about what to do with themoney. He has make up his mind that he will buy a new house. make up ones mind 下决心18give/ put ones mind 专心于 18. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. once conj. 一旦就 引导时间状语从

22、句 Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it. once adv. 一次 (for one time), 曾经(in the past) He goes to the cinema once a week. This book was once very popular but no one reads it today. at once 立即 all at once 突然 once more/again 再一次 once in a while 偶尔 19. at an altitude of = at a height of

23、在海拔米处 The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10, 000 feet. at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of 1920. Finally, I had to give in. give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服, 让步, 上交 He would rather die than give in. Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his si

24、ster well. Please give your examination papers in to the teacher when youve finished.give up doing/sth 放弃 Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in tomy view. -Smoking is bad for your health. -Yes, I know. But I simply cant _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give it in D. give it awayT

25、he government refused to give in to their demands.20give off 发出(光,气味); 长出(枝,杈) give (sb.) a hand 帮助(sb.) After the long trip, both the men and the horses gave out.give out 筋疲力尽; 分配give away 捐赠, 泄露 I gave up trying to persuade him to continue with hisstudies.He gave away most of his fortune to the po

26、or.Please keep the secret, dont give it away. Because of his small salary, he had to give up his dream trip to Europe. 21 21. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流。as conj. 当时，随着 引导时间状语从句 1) when可以和连用,也可以和短暂性动词短暂性动词连用; 而while

27、和as只能和连用。 2) when从句从句的谓语动作谓语动作可以在主句谓语动作主句谓语动作之前前、之后后或同时同时发生；while和as从句从句的谓语动作必须和主句谓谓语动作必须和主句谓语动作同时发生语动作同时发生。 3) 在将来时将来时从句中, 常用when, 且从句从句须用一般时一般时代替将来时。 You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.22 across 从一定范围的一边到另一边, 或事物交叉位置, “横穿横穿, 横跨横跨” 表面表面. through 两边穿过, 或穿过空间内部穿过空间内部. over “越过越

28、过” 越过较高的物体,从一侧到另一侧. The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, _ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers. A. across; over; through B. over; across; through C. over; through; across D. through; over; across The river flows through the city from west to east. Walk across the square and go through the gate,

29、thenyoull come to the cafe. The thief climbed over the wall and ran away. 蜿蜒前行23 22. An attitude is what a person thinks about something.attitude n. 态度, 看法 ones attitude towards/to 某人对的态度 I want to make a complaint for his bad attitude. What is your attitude towards this question? As you get older,

30、your attitude towards death changes. although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。 for company 作伴,一起 The old woman lives by herself and has a dog for company.24更喜欢做喜欢一个大学毕业生从毕业有机会做sth.醒着对感兴奋填表落日prefer to do sth. be fond ofa graduate from college graduate fromget the chance to

31、do sth.stay awakebe excited aboutfill in the chartthe setting sunat college 同样的用法有at hospital, at school, at home 25 1. To climb the mountain road was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. as:当时 view:景色 (1)不定式作主语, 谓语动词用单数,可以用形式主语it. It is+ adj./n. (for sb) to do sth. 句

32、子句子 不定式作主语转折连词时间状语从句 To learn a foreign language is important for your future work. =It is important for your future work to learn a foreign language. To finish this job in one day is not possible. =It is not possible to finish this job in one day. 26 2. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Pr

33、ovince near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is calledthe Mekong River in other countries.在云南省西部定语从句先行词 (1) the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.是一个名词短语, 修饰the Langcang River. 指明the Langcang River is the Chinese part of the river. 他们是傣

34、族人,在云南省西部靠近澜沧江在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大, 湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江,流到其他国家叫湄公河。 虽然爬山很辛苦，但是当我们环顾四周时，被这里的景色惊呆了。27 3. It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.强调句have the idea to do sth.想到做某事首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。地点状语从句(1)强调句的基本结构为: It is/was

35、+ 被强调部分 + that/who 从句. 如果被强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用that。即使强调时间或地点也不能用when或where,只能用that。 It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.我看这部电影是在上海. 28 It was _ _ had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon. (强调主语) It was _ _ we had in the meeting room yesterday afternoon. (强调宾语) It was _ _ we had a meeting yesterday afternoon. (强调地点状语) It was _ _ we had a meeting in the meeting room. (强调时间状语)we who/thata meeting thatin th