ing形式作主语和宾语(1)

1、Unit 2 Working the landGrammar:The ing form as the subject and objectSentences with ing forms as subject or object.1.Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. (subject)2.As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output.(object of preposition)3. Dr Yuan se

2、arched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.(object of preposition )4. However, he doesnt care about being famous.(object of preposition )5. He enjoys listening to violin music,playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.(object of verb)6. Spending money on himself

3、 or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.(subject)7. Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing.(subject)8. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. (object of preposition) -ing form作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动

4、作 1直接置于句首直接置于句首 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实眼见为实 Helping her is my duty.-ing form作主语作主语2 . 用形式主语用形式主语 it Talking too much is useless. Its useless/no use talking too much.常用句型：常用句型： It is a waste of time doing 做做是浪费时间的是浪费时间的 It is no good/use doing 做做是没益是没益/用处的用处的 It is worthwhile doing/ to do 做做是值得是值得注

5、意：注意：There is no need to do It is good to do -ing作宾语作宾语1常用常用-ing作宾语的动词或短语作宾语的动词或短语finish, enjoy , dislike, consider, imagine, escape, keep , admit, appreciate, mind, avoid， miss, practise, suggest , excuse, forgive, feel like, give up, preferto ,be worth, be busy. It took the workmen only two hours

6、to finish _ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaire 2. Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited 3. I cant imagine _ that with them（MET 1986） A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing -ing 作介词宾语作介词宾语他没有告诉我就走了。他没有告诉我就走了。He left without telling me.Im s

7、orry for being late.对不起我迟到了。对不起我迟到了。注意注意:下列短语中的下列短语中的 to都是介词都是介词 devote to， object to(反对反对)， pay attention to， get down to(着手做着手做 )， look forward to， lead to, be/get used to, stick to， make contributions to We are both looking forward to _ next week. A. going on vocation(休假休假) B. go on vocation C. b

8、e going on vocation D. have gone on vocation3. -ing与不定式的比较：与不定式的比较： -ing表示的动作通常是一个表示的动作通常是一个泛指泛指的动作，不定式的动作，不定式则通常表示则通常表示具体具体的动作。的动作。我喜欢看书，但是我现在想看电影。我喜欢看书，但是我现在想看电影。I like ，but now I like .readingto see a film 4. 可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词：可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词：Abegin/start/continue to do/ doingBlike/love/hate to

9、 do/doingC. forget/ remember/ regret to do/doing Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing 我记得曾告诉过你她的事我记得曾告诉过你她的事. I remember telling you about her 我会记着关灯的。我会记着关灯的。 Ill

10、 remember to turn off the light 我真后悔错过了那次报告。我真后悔错过了那次报告。 I regret missing the report 我遗憾地说我不能接受你的建议。我遗憾地说我不能接受你的建议。 I regret to say I cant take your advicego on doinggo on to domean doing mean to dostop doing stop to do继续做原来做的事继续做原来做的事接着做另一件事接着做另一件事意味着要做某事意味着要做某事想要做某事想要做某事停止做某事停止做某事停下来（别的事）开始停下来（别的事

11、）开始 做某事做某事try doingtry to dobe used to doingbe used to docant help doingcant help to do习惯于做某事习惯于做某事试着做某事试着做某事努力做某事努力做某事被用来做某事被用来做某事禁不住做某事禁不住做某事不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事 请接着做同一个练习。请接着做同一个练习。 Please go on doing the same exercise 请做另外一个练习。请做另外一个练习。 Please go on to do the other exercise. 我们停止了交谈。我们停止了交谈。 We stoppe

12、d talking 我们停了下来去谈话。我们停了下来去谈话。 We stopped to talk 注意注意: allow/ permit /advise sb to do allow/ permit /advise doing We dont allow smoking here We dont allow anybody to smoke here 注意注意: need/ require/want(需要需要)doing = need/ require/want to be done 窗户需要清洗窗户需要清洗。 The window needsrequireswants cleaningto

13、 be cleaned 注意：注意：-ing form的否定形式的否定形式not + v-ing 事先事先没让你知道没让你知道，我必须为此向你道歉。，我必须为此向你道歉。 I must apologize for _ ahead of time.我我没去那儿没去那儿,对不起。对不起。Im sorry for _not being there.not letting you know注意注意: -ing 的被动形式的被动形式这只松鼠很幸运地没被抓到。这只松鼠很幸运地没被抓到。This squirrel was lucky that it just missedbeing caught.这台机器在

14、使用前必须要检查一下。这台机器在使用前必须要检查一下。Before ，the machine must be checked.being usedbeing +过去分词过去分词注意：注意：-ing的复合结构的复合结构 名词所有格名词所有格/形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+-ing 我姐姐病了，使我很担心我姐姐病了，使我很担心。 My sisters being ill made me worried. 你介意我抽烟吗？你介意我抽烟吗？ Do you mind my smoking?Exercises1. Keep on _ and you will succeed. A. a try B.

15、try C. to try D. trying2. His parents insist on _ to college. A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to go3. The story was so funny that we _. A. cant help laughing B. cant but laugh C. couldnt help laughing D. couldnt help but to laugh4 .Your clothes need _ A. washed B. to be washed C. to was

16、h D. being washed5. He attended the party without_. A. invited B. inviting C. having invited D. being invited 6. Mike has got used _ up late at night. A. to stay up B. stay up C. to staying up D. staying up 7. Remember_ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put b

17、ack D. be put back8. _ provides us with essential nutrients (营养营养), while _ provides us with oxygen. A. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breathe C. Eating; breathing D. Eaten; breathedSummary-ing 作主语作主语 1直接置于句首直接置于句首2 . 用形式主语用形式主语 it-ing作宾语作宾语 1-ing作动词宾语作动词宾语 2. -ing 作介词宾语作介词宾语3. -ing与不定式的比较与不定式的比较4.

18、 可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词注意：注意：-ing 的否定形式的否定形式 -ing 的被动形式的被动形式 -ing的复合结构的复合结构A few sentences with ing as subject or object For example: I am a teacher. Teaching English is my job. So practising English is my daily work. I dont mind your making mistakes but I do look forward to helping you make progress