英语常用分类词汇

1、一、学校场景科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematics / math / maths 数学history 历史chemistry 化学literature 文学sociology 社会学geology 地质学psychology 心理学biology 生物physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学biochemistry 生物化学课 程optional course 选修课required course 必修课day course 白天的课evening course 晚上的课credit course 有学分的课

2、non-credit course 没学分的课to take / to sign up for / to register for / to pick up a course 选课to drop a course 退课to attend / have a lecture 上课to cut a class 逃课to miss a class 错过了课semester 学期seminar 讨论班lecture 讲座class 课堂presentation 课堂发言school of thought 学派paper 论文essay 小论文term paper 学期论文thesis 本科毕业论文dis

3、sertation 博士毕业论文proposal 开题报告assignment 作业home assignment 家庭作业project 课题book report 读书报告class work / school work 功课to turn in / to hand in 交作业deadline 最后期限extension 延期due 即将到期to hold up 推迟费 用tuition 学费fee 学杂费financial aids 助学金总称scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship grant 助学金teaching assistant=TA 助教research

4、 assistant=RA 助研fellowship 全额奖学金to disqualify 失去资格loan 贷款考 试test / exam 考试quiz 小测试pop quiz 随堂测试final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考oral test 口试to delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend （考试）延期或取消成绩表示full marks 满分high score 及格分failing grade 不及格分A plus A+A minus A-perfect

5、grade 优异的成绩to fail the exam 考试没过GPA=grade point average 平均学分学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长，系主任faculty 全体教职员工professor 教授lecturer 讲师supervisor / tutor 导师private tutor 家教coordinator 管理员alumnus (pl. alumni) 男校友alumna (pl. alumnae) 女校友freshman 大一新生

6、sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate / post-graduate student 研究生bachelor 学士master 硕士doctor 博士bachelor of arts= BA 文学学士bachelor of science=BS 理学学士bachelor's degree 学士学位master's degree 硕士学位PhD 博士学位ABD=all but dissertation 准博士图书馆借书library 图书馆reading room 阅览室stud

7、y lounge 自习室circulation desk 流通台librarian 图书馆长，图书管理员book number 书号catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡magnetically coded 磁性条码diamagnetic 消磁to pay the fine 罚款copier 复印机stack 书库shelf 书架reference book 参考书due 到期overdue 过期fine 罚金to return 还书to renew 续借magazine 杂志journal / periodical 期刊quarterly

8、 季刊back number 过刊current issue 现刊the latest number 最新一期二、医院场景to see a doctor 去医院看医生to send for a doctor 让医生出诊physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医waiting room 候诊室emergency room 急诊室health center 医疗中心infirmary 医务室clinic 小诊所intensive cure unit=ICU 特护病房make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查

9、cold 感冒flu 流感symptom 症状cough 咳嗽headache 头痛sore throat 嗓子痛runny nose 流鼻涕fever 发烧toothache 牙疼stomachache 胃疼allergy 过敏to be allergic to 对过敏heart attack 心脏病fracture 骨折fractured ankle 脚踝骨折bleeding 流血to check up/physical examination 体检annual checkup 年度体检to prescribe 开药方aspirin 阿司匹林pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝

10、药水injection 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果三、打电话mobile phone 手机pay phone 投币式电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页telephone book / directory 电话本to ring sb. up / to give sb. a ring/call 给某人打电话to dial/press the number 拨/按电话号码long distance call 长途电话oversea call 越洋电话extension 分机operator 总机put-through

11、 接通wrong number 电话号码错了There is no one by this name. 没有这个人。XXX is not in. 某人不在。I am sorry I dialed the wrong number. 抱歉拨错电话了。The line is busy/engaged. 占线。The connection is bad. 信号不好。The phone is not clear. 听不清楚。Hold on. / Hold the line. 不要挂断，稍等。to take/leave a message 留言to hang up / to get off 挂断I wi

12、ll call you back in a minute. 我马上给你打过去。四、邮 局to post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发subject 主题attachment 附件五、银行bank 银行account 账户to open an account 开账户check accou

13、nt 支票账户bill 账单to pay the bill 付账to cash the check 兑现账单statement 通知to draw money 取钱to deposit money 存钱teller 出纳员六、交通旅行fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way

14、 免费高速公路by plane/train/bus/bike/taxi/walk 乘飞机/火车/巴士/自行车/出租车/走路tunnel/channel 隧道ring road 环线subway 美地铁underground 英地铁metro 地道，地铁overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥take a taxi 乘出租车to call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车to catch a train/bus 赶火车/汽车plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticket / one-way ticket 单程票r

15、ound trip ticket 来回票non-stop/direct flight 直航to transfer / to lay over / to stop over 转机first/business/economy cabin 头等/商务/经济舱to confirm the flight 确认航班boarding card 登机牌security check 安检to see off 送行送别时的祝语to keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆to board 登机to take off 起飞departure 离港safety / seatbelt 安全

16、带to land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机flight attendant 空姐to make a reservation 预订房间to confirm a reservation 确认预订to cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked /full up / full 客满porter 行李员tips 小费reception 前台to check in/out 登记入住/退房single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom / toilet / cl

17、oset / restroom 厕所room service 客房服务lounge 休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会七、购 物store 商店department store 百货商店book store 书店drugstore / pharmacy 药房grocery store 食品杂货店supermarket 超市shopping mall 购物中心to do some shopping 购物to do window shopping 就是逛逛shopping list 购物单to be

18、 out of stock 卖光了to be sold out 卖光了to be in stock 有现货latest style 最新款式discount 折扣to give/offer a 10% discount 打九折50% off 打五折on sale 降价出售bargain 便宜货to bargain with sb. 讨价还价It's a real/good bargain. / It's a good deal/buy. 价格便宜。It's affordable/acceptable. 价格合理。The price is fair/reasonable.

19、 价格合理。The price is high/steep. 价格很贵。to pay in cash 直接付款to pay by check 支票付款to pay with credit card 信用卡付款to pay by installment 分期付款down payment 头期款sports wear department 体育用品部casual wear 休闲服装sports goods 体育用品electronic products 电子类产品digital video camera 数码摄像机second-hand car 二手车price tag 商品标签receipt 收

20、据invoice 发票catalog 商品目录check-out counter 收银台delivery 送货shipping 运送八、工 作post/position 职位job vacancy 有空缺职位to apply for a job 申请工作letter of application 求职信resume 简历basic/personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 学术背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honours 所获荣誉interview 面试interviewer 面试官interview

21、ee 面试者department 部门head of department 部门主管Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官boss 老板secretary 秘书front desk 前台employee 雇员employer 雇主How is the job interview? 你面试进行的怎么样了？Which position do you think most appeal to you? 你觉得什么职位最适合你？Why would you like to get this post? 你为什么想来这里干活？What makes you think you succe

22、ed in this position? 你认为你的优势在哪里？Why do you think your mind like to work for our company? 你为什么想来我们公司工作？How do you rate yourself at professional? 在这个专业领域你是怎么评价你自己的？offer 聘用信to turn down the job 拒绝某份工作to work overtime加班to ask for a raise 要求加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus 奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotio

23、n 升职to fire sb. 解雇某人to quit one's job / to resign 辞职to retire 退休laid-off 下岗holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假coffee break 咖啡时间，休息时间九、学校场景to live on campus 住校to live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent/lease 可出租的房子rent 租金lease / agreement 合同，契约utilities 公用事业费apartment 公寓locati

24、on 位置suburb 市郊downtown 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修的leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通landlord 房东landlady 女房东tenant / renter 房客roommate 室友neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的十、餐 厅restaurant 餐馆take away 外带fast food 快餐snack bar 快餐店buffet 自助餐appetize

25、r 开胃菜main course/dish 主食/主菜salad 沙拉dessert 餐后甜点pudding 布丁doughnut 面包圈French bread 法式面包a loaf 一条面包sandwich 三明治toast 吐司jam 果酱apple pie 苹果派pizza 披萨hamburger 汉堡snack food 小吃potato chips 薯条French fries 炸薯条yoghourt 酸奶soda water 苏打水mineral water 矿泉水orange juice 橘汁lemon juice 柠檬汁lemonade 柠檬水soft drink 软饮料be

26、er 啤酒wine 酒，葡萄酒liquor 烈酒alcohol 酒精coffee 咖啡to eat out 出去吃to book a table 订位子to order dishes 点菜menu 菜单to bring me the menu 看菜单recommendation 推荐，招牌菜waiter / waitress 服务员bill 账单service charge 服务费tips 小费change 找零Keep the change. 不用找零了。Its on me. / Let me treat you. / Its my treat. 我请客。I will check out.

27、/ Pick up the bill. 我来买单。Lets go Dutch. 各人付自己的账split the bill 分开付账十一、旅行旅行社 travel agency/ travel service团体旅游 group tour包价旅游/跟团旅游 package tour春游 spring outing秋游 autumn outing/ fall excursion蜜月旅行 honeymoon tour/ bridal tour境外旅游 overseas tour一日游 one-day sightseeing持证导游 licensed tourist guide导游翻译 guide

28、interpreter 自然景观 natural scenery人文景观 places of cultural and historicalinterest旅游景点 tourist attractions/ scenic spots山水风光 landscape名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites避暑胜地 summer resort度假胜地 holiday resort避暑山庄 mountain resort古建筑群 ancient architectural complex岩洞 cavern溶洞 water-eroded cave石灰石洞 limestone cave石笋 stalagmite钟乳石 stalactite瀑布 waterfall/ cascade温泉 hot spring皇陵 emperor's tomb石窟 grotto绵延山峦 rolling ranges奇峰罗列 rows of perilous peaks exhibiting agreat variety of shapes亭