固井词汇整理

1、固井专业词汇1.固井设备及工具CementingEquipment&Tools俄语（隔水）导管ConductorO型密封圈O-ring背钳Backuptong变速箱TransmissionBox变速箱闭锁Transmissionlock变速箱故障Transmissionfailure表层内管Stab-incasing表层套管Surfacecasing操作台Operationboard插入头Stingersub车台发动机Deckengine车台发动机油门Deckenginethrottle衬管磨铳器Linermill衬管悬挂器Linerhanger衬管注水泥Linercementatio

2、n衬套Bushing稠度仪Consistometer储气罐Airtank用槽Channeling用层Migrationlayer磁性定位短节Magneticlocatorsub;casingcollarlocatorSpring弹簧片Leafspring弹性扶正器Resilientcentralizer导环Guidering导向架Guideframe倒灰管线Cementtransferline倒扣螺母Back-offnut底盘发动机油门Chassisenginethrottle底盘发动机油门Enginethrottle地向工具Surfacetool电机Motor吊篮Cradle定位销Contr

3、olpin堵头Bottomsub/blankplug发动机Engine发气剂Gasdevelopmentagent阀体Valvebody防喷器BOPBOP放空管线Ventline放压阀Bleedvalve分级箍Stagecollar分级箍本体Mainpartofstagecollar分级箍母扣端Femaleend风暴阀Stormvalve/sub-surfacecontrolvalve封隔器Packer扶正器Centralizer浮箍Floatcollar浮鞋Floatshoe复位弹簧Resetspring刚性扶正器Rigidcentralizer高强度套管High-strengthcasin

4、g高压分配器Deliverymanifold供气管线Airline供水泵组Watersupplyunit供水车Watersupplytruck固井泵Cementingpump固井布Cementingtruck固井撬Cementingpumpskid刮塞Wiperplug舌U油环Wiperring关闭滑套Lockingslidingsleeve关闭滑套的锁紧螺丝Lockscrew关闭塞Closingplug管汇Manifold过油管封隔器Throughtubingpacker焊接套管Electric-weldedcasing恒速搅拌器Constantspeedmixer缓冲罐Surgetank换

5、向阀Reversalvalve换向阀Reversalvalve灰罐Cementtank/cementsilo回接短尾管Tie-backstubliner回接套管Tie-backcasing回接筒Tie-backreceptacle回接尾管Tie-backliner回油过滤Returnoilfilter活塞Piston机械坐封工具Mechanicalsettingtoolil里柜Measuringtank计时器Timer技木得管Intermediatecasing加热器Heater胶塞Rubberplug/cementplug搅拌机Agitator搅拌型失水仪Stirringwaterlossc

6、ell接箍Coupling井口连接装置Wellheadconnectionassembly井口装置/油井树Christmastree井卜工具Downholetool井下筛管WellscreenClamp卡环DragcollarCirclip/retainer卡瓦Slip卡瓦接头Slipadapter卡瓦套Slipsleeve开启塞Openingplug可回收封隔器Retrievablepacker空压机Aircompressor控制螺母Controlnut控制台Console控制套Controlsleeve控制销Controllatch联顶节Topconnectingcollar链钳Chain

7、tong密封环Junkring密封圈O-ring密封套总成Packingassembly内管法注水泥Innerstringcement旁通阀Bypassvalve旁通阀座Bypassvalveseat配电柜Powerdistributingcabinet/electricitycontrolpanel碰压接箍Landingcollar膨胀式封隔器Expandedpacker/inflatablepacker批混罐Batchmixingtank平衡活塞Balancepiston平头螺钉Flatheadscrew橇装注水泥装置Skid-mountedcementingunit切割罐Cuttingb

8、ottle散装水泥罐Bulkcementtank沙漠车Dunebuggy上端卡瓦Hold-downslip上胶塞Topcementingplug上接头Uppersub上接头套筒Uppersubbushing上卡环Upperretainerring生产套管Productioncasing实验室Lab释放挡销Releasingpin输灰管线Cementinletline双釜增压稠化仪Pressurizedconsistometer双釜增压养护釜Doublecylinderpressurizedcuringchamber水罐Watertank水力锚Hydraulicanchor水泥Cement水泥坏

9、Cementsheath水泥强度Cementstrength水泥伞Cementingbasket水泥渗透仪Cementpermeabilitymeasuringdevice水泥头Cementinghead送入工具Runningtool送入回收短接Runningandretrievingsub台钳Benchclamp套管Casingnipple套管吊卡Casingelevator套管短节Casingthreadprotector套管护丝Casingspider套管卡盘Casing套管外封隔器Externalcasingpacker尾管linerLiner尾管刮塞Liner-wiperplug尾管

10、提升短节Liftsub尾管悬挂器Linerhanger无缝套管Seamlesscasing无接箍套管Integraljointcasing吸油过滤器Oilsuctionfilter卜灰阀Cement(metering)valve卜灰管线Cementoutletline下胶塞Bottomcementingplug下卡环Lowerretainerring下卡瓦Set-downslip卜套管Runningcasing橡胶套Rubbersleeve校正器Calibrator卸荷阀Unloadvalve旋流除砂器Cyclonedesander旋转短节Swivelsub旋转轴承机构Rotary/rotat

11、ingbearingmechanism循划、宗卸荷Recyclingpumprelief循环接头Circulationhead循环孔Circulationhole循环头Circulationheads压井液Wellcontrolfluid压力调节器Pressureregulator压裂混砂车Fracturingblendertruck盐水罐Brinetank液缸Hydrauliccylinder液压油箱Hydraulictank异径接箍Adaptercoupling;cross-overswage异螺纹接箍Combinationcoupling溢流阀Overflowvalve照明开关Light

12、switch震动筛Shaleshaker支撑套Supportsleeve止动环Stopring/stopcollar止推环Thrustcollar中心管Basepipe钻杆胶塞DPplug坐封套Settingsleeve坐封位置Settingposition2.固井专业词汇Cementingspecialtyvocabulary俄语斑脱土Bentonite泵排量Pumprate标称套管尺寸Nominalcasingsize表面活性剂Surfactant不渗透水泥Impermeablecement参数Parameter侧压力Lateralpressure侧钻Sidetracking常规注水泥法C

13、onventionalprimecementing超压保护复位Overpressurereset充气水泥浆Aeratedcementslurry冲洗水泥浆Scavengerslurry促凝剂Accelerator打水泥塞、注水泥回填Plugback当量密度Equivalentdensity低压挤水泥法Low-pressuresqueezecementingmethod地层Formation地层孔隙压力Formationporepressure地层破裂压力Formationfracturepressure顶替效率Displacementefficiency动载Dynamicload反冲洗Back

14、flush反循环注水泥Reversecirculatingcementing防气窜水泥Gasblockcement分层隔离Zoneisolation分散剂Dispersant封隔器挤水泥法Packersqueezemethod浮力Buoyancy复位Reset4制级Steelgrade高压挤水泥法High-pressuresqueezecementingmethod高粘度泥浆Gelfluid1惘坏Distancering1得离液Spacer公扣端（外螺纹）Maleend供水泵卸荷Waterpumprelief固井工艺Cementingtechniques固井设计Cementingdesign固

15、井质量评价Cementingqualityevaluation管外注水泥AnnularcementingSilicaflour硅酸盐水泥Portlandcement环空Annulus环空流速Annularvelocity缓冲液Bufferfluid缓凝剂Retarder黄油Grease回堵注水泥Plug-cementcementing混合水Mixedwater棘爪Ratchet挤水泥Squeezecementing加重剂Weightingagent间歇挤水泥Hesitationsqueeze减轻剂Lighteningagent减阻剂Anti-frictionagent剪切销钉Shearlatc

16、h降失水剂Fluidlossagent交联剂Bindingagent胶乳剂Latexagent解堵剂Waterblockremover解堵层Breakdownformation井口挤水泥法Wellheadsqueezemethod井漏Lostcirculation井喷Blowout井塌Collapse井眼Wellbore/hole/borehole径向内压力Inwardradialpressure径向外挤压力Outwardradialcompression抗高温强调稳定剂Anti-HTHPstabilizer抗挤强度Collapsestrength抗拉强度Tensilestrength抗硫酸盐

17、水泥Sulfate-resistantcement抗内压强度Burst(orinternalyield)strength抗内压强度Burststrength抗压强度CompressivestrengthRJ泉性Pumpability冷却剂Coolant领浆Leadslurry流艾性Rheology摩擦块Dragblock黏度Viscosity内管法注水泥Innerstringcementing内压力Internalpressure泥浆Mud泥浆清除剂Mudremovalagent泥线Mudline柠檬酸CitricAcid喷射泵卸荷Injectionpumprelief膨胀水泥浆Expandi

18、ngcementslurry碰压Pressurebuildup;plugbump批混Batchmixing偏心环空窄边间隙Narrowsideofcasingstand-off平衡法注水泥塞Balancedplugmethod前置液Preflush/pre-padfluid强度衰退控制Strengthretrogressioncontrol桥堵Bridgingblinding/bridgingoff桥塞Bridgeplug氢氧化钙CalciumHydroxide氢氧化钠优性钠）SodiumHydroxide(CausticSoda)倾筒法注水泥塞Dumpbailermethod球齿Ovoidi

19、nsert人工井底Artificiallbottomhole入水口Waterinlet上扣扭矩Makeuptorque上提Pickup失水Fluidloss失重Weightloss释放Release双级注水泥法Twostagecementingtechnology水泥（胶结）评价测井仪Cementevaluationtool(CET)水泥返深TOC水泥附加系数Additionalfactorofexcess水泥干混Drycementmixing水泥浆流艾性Slurryrheologicalbehavior水泥石Setcement水压Hydraulicpressure水硬性硅酸钙Calciums

20、ilicate顺时针旋转Rightrotating送入钻柱Runinstring锁进承留器内Snap-inretainer碳酸钠SodiumCarbonate碳酸氢钠SodiumBicarbonate碳酸锌ZincCarbonate套管程序Casingprogram套管公称质量Nominalcasingweight套管内压力Casingburstpressure套管偏心Casingdecenter套管特性Casingproperties套管外挤压力Casingcollapsepressure套管鞋深度（套管下深）Casingshoesettingdepth套管轴向压力Casingaxiallo

21、ad替空Over-displacement替泥浆Displacementmud填充剂Extendingagent投球机构Ball-droppingmechanism凸轮块Camblock/dog突出的钉子Projectednail土酸Mudacid外挤压力Externalpressure元井液Completionfluid微间隙Microclearance/microgap尾管固井linercementing尾浆tTailslurry紊流顶替Turbulentflowdisplacement消泡剂Defoamer/anti-foamagent压力释放Pressurerelease油包水泥浆Wa

22、ter-in-oilmud预应力Prestress/presetstress造斜胶塞Whipstock/sidetrackplug滞留钻井液Holdupdrillingfluid中间液middleslurry轴向力Axialforce轴向压力Axialpressure注水泥方法Cementingmethod注水泥浆Cementinjection注水泥塞Cementingplug注水泥时间Cementingtime锥体Cone自重Deadweight总电源Mainpower钻井液Drillingfluid工1曰9贮h最高工作温度Max.workingtemperature最高工作压力Max.wo

23、rkingpressure3.常用缩写Abbreviations俄语安全工作负荷SWL:safeworkingload磅/英寸2PSI:poundpersquareinch磁粉探伤MPI:magneticparticleinspection等候天气WOW:waitonweather地漏试验LOT:leakofftest定向井的垂直深度TVD:trueverticaldepth防喷器BOP:blowoutpreventer候凝WOC:waitoncement机械钻速ROP:rateofpenetration加仑GAL:gallon加重钻杆HWDP:heavyweightdrillpipe交流电A

24、C:alternatecurrent井底静止温度BHST:bottomholestatictemperature井底循环温度BHCT:bottomholecirculatingtemperature井底钻具组合BHA:bottomholeassembly可控硅SCR:siliconcontrolledrectifier美国石油协会API:AmericanPetroleumInstitute内径ID:insidediameter起钻POOH:pulloutofhole屈服点YP:yieldpoint数据采集系统DAS:DataAcquisitionSystem水泥返高TOC:topofcemen

25、t水下控制阀SSCV:SubsurfaceControlValve塑性粘度PV:plasticviscosity桶BBL:barrel外径OD:outsidediameter下钻RIH:runinhole直流电DC:directcurrent中海油服COSL:ChinaOilfieldServicesLimited中石化CPC:ChinaPetrochemicalCorporation中石油CNPC:ChinaNationalPetroleumCompany重量单位磅LB:Libra=pound转速/分钟RPM:rateperminute自升式（钻井船）JU:Jackup总深TD:totald

26、epth钻杆DP:drillpipe钻铤DC:drillcollar钻压WOB:weightonbit4.固井句子CementingSentences俄语按运行键返回主界面。PressRUNandgobacktomaininterface.泉不能工作。Thepumpcan'twork.泵压（胶）塞。Pumpdowntheplug.变速箱启动后要经过几分钟预热才换档Shiftafterseveralminutespreheatingwhenthetransmissionstartup.拆连续油管设备。R/DCTUequipment.打开/关闭总电源。Open/closethemainpo

27、wer.打开2号阀进行小循环。Openthesecondvalveandmakeasmallrecycle.打开清蜡阀。Openswabvalve.发动机处于怠速状0Theengineisintheidlestatus.更换滤芯。Changethefilter.固井。Makecementingjob.管线冻住了。Thepipeisfrozen.管线扭曲或压扁了。Thepipeisdistortedorstaved.候凝。Waitoncement.缓慢上提。Slowlypickup.检查动力端油位及液力端盘根润滑油箱油位Checktheoilleveloflubeoiltankinpoweren

28、dandpackinglubedeviceinthefluidend.检查管汇是否挤压、渗漏或堵塞。Checkwhetherthemanifoldispressed,leakorplugged.检查十字头润滑装置是否渗漏，若渗漏则应修复。Checkwhetherthecross-headlubedeviceisleaking,ifyes,changeitimmediately.检查所有的接头，确保没有渗漏。Checkallconnectionsandmakesurethereisnoleak.检查液力端润滑系统。Checkthelubesysteminthefluidend.Handoverw

29、ellB17toProduction.接浮箍。Connectthefloatcollar.接钢丝作业设备。R/USlickline.接好套营扶正台的气管线。Connecttheairlinetothecasingstabbingboard.接筛管挂。P/UandM/Ulinerhangerandpackerassy.接水泥头。Pickupcementinghead.接引鞋。Theguideshoewillbeconnected.接油管挂。P/Utubinghangerassyonlandingstring.禁止使用D档。“D"shiftisprohibited.开安全会。Pre-jo

30、bsafetymeetingwithallinvolvedperson.滤清器堵塞。Thefilterisplugged.滤芯堵塞或冻住了。Thefilterisjammedorfrozen.滤油器的滤芯应及时清洗或者更换。Cleanorreplacethefiltertimely.气缸不工作或工作缓慢。Thecylinderdoesn'tworkorslowly.work气路系统没有气压。Noairpressureinpneumaticsystem.清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣Cleananddry20''casingthreadswithrags.请/、要在作业中对大泵

31、压力进行校准。Cleanorreplacethefiltertimely.确保怠速挂档。Makesuretoengagegearwithidlespeed.确保启车前电脑关闭。Makesurethecomputerisshutoffbeforeenginestartup.试压地面管线2500psi。Pressuretestsurfacelineto2500psi.水泥样已凝固。Cementsamplesarehard.酸化作业。大概XX桶。EDTAstimulation.AtotalofEDTAXXbblswillbepumped.套管通径规在哪里？Whereistherabbitfordri

32、ftingthecasing?熄火前先关电脑Turnoffthecomputerfirstbeforeengineshut-off.下冲管。P/Uandrunwashpipeassyinto65/8"screen.下连续油管。RIHwithblankingplugpullingBHA.下筛管。P/UandRIHwith6-5/8"Screen.下上部完井管用。P/Uandrunuppercompletionstring.下钻通井Runinholetobottomforwipertrip一年更换一次传动液Changetransmissionfluidonceayear.用35

33、0吨卡瓦式吊卡卜套管。Runcasingwiththe350Tslipelevator.用扳手检查柱塞盘根密封程度Checkthesealoftheplungerwithawrench.用水泥泵替水泥Displacecementingwithmudpump.油路不畅。theoilpipeisblocked.油品/、对。换一下。Theoilisnotcorrect.Replacetheoil.油位太低了。加些油！Theoillevelistoolow.Addmoreoil.油箱空气滤消器也要定期清洗。Theairfilteroftheoiltankshouldbecleanedperiodica

34、lly.在2940到2790米段打水泥塞。Setcementplugfrom2940to2790m.在变速箱处于空档的情况卜才能启动发动机Starttheengineonlywhenthetransmissionisattheneutralposition.这是套管程序。Thisisthecasingprogram.注隔离液XX方。PumpinXXcubicmetersofspacer.装采油树帽。Installtreecap.准备卜套售Prepareforrunningcasing.做炉下7"套管的准备。Makeeverythingreadyforrunning7"cas

35、ing.附录：常用石油单位换算长度1千米（kmj）=0.621英里（mile）1米（mj）=3.281英尺（ft）=1.094码（yd）1厘米（cm=0.394英寸（in）1埃=10-10米（m1英里（mile）=1.609千米（kmi）1英寻（fm）=1.829（m1英尺（ft）=0.3048米（项1英寸（in）=2.54厘米（cmi）1海里（nmile）=1.852千米（kmi）1链=66英尺（ft）=20.1168米1码（yd）=0.9144米（m）1密耳（mil）=0.0254毫米（mm1英尺（ft）=12英寸（in）1码（yd）=3英尺（ft）1杆（rad）=16.5英尺（ft）1英

36、里（mile）=5280英尺（ft）1海里（nmile）=1.1516英里（mile）面积1平方公里（km?=100公顷（ha）=247.1英亩（acre）=0.386平方英里（mile2）1平方米（m2=10.764平方英尺（ft2）1公亩（are）=100平方米（m21公顷（ha）=10000平方米（m2=2.471英亩（acre）1平方英里（mile2）=2.590平方公里（km2）1英亩（acre）=0.4047公顷（ha）=4.047X10-3平方公里（km2）=4047平方米（m21平方英尺（ft2）=0.093平方米（m2）1平方英寸（in2）=6.452平方厘米（cm2）1平方

37、码（yd2）=0.8361平方米（m2体积1立方米（m3=1000升（liter）=35.315立方英尺（ft3）=6.29桶（bbl）1立方英尺（ft3）=0.0283立方米（m3=28.317升（liter）1千立方英尺（mcf）=28.317立方米（m31百万立方英尺（MMcf=2.8317万立方米（m310亿立方英尺（bcf）=2831.7万立方米（m3（m31立方英寸（in3）=16.3871立方厘米（cm3）1英亩英尺=1234立方米（m31桶（bbl）1美加仑（gal）=3.785升（1）1美夸脱（qt）=0.946升（1）1美品脱（pt）（1）1英力口仑（gal）=4.546升

38、（1）1万亿立方英尺（tcf）=283.17亿立方米=0.159立方米（m3）=42美力口仑（gal）=0.473升（1）1美吉耳（gi）=0.118升质量1吨（t）=1000千克（kg）=2205磅（lb）=1.102短吨（sh.ton）=0.984长吨（longton）1千克（kg）=2.205磅（lb）1短吨（sh.ton）=0.907吨（t）=2000磅（lb）1长吨（longton）=1.016吨（t）1磅（lb）=0.454千克（kg）常衡1盎司（oz）=28.350克（g）密度1千克/米3（kg/m3）=0.001克/厘米3（g/cm3）=0.0624磅/英尺3（lb/ft3）1

39、磅/英尺3（lb/ft3）=16.02千克/米3（kg/m3）1磅/英寸3（lb/in3）=27679.9千克/米3（kg/m3）1磅/美加仑（lb/gal）=119.826千克/米3（kg/m3）1磅/英加仑（lb/gal）=99.776千克/米3（kg/m3）1磅/（石油）桶（lb/bbl）=2.853千克/米3（kg/m3）1波美密度（B）=140/15.5C时的比重一130API度=141.5/15.5C时的比重一131.5运动粘度1英尺2/秒（ft2/s）=9.29030X10-2米2/秒（m2/s）1斯（St）=10-4米2/秒（m2/s）=1厘米2/秒（cm2/s）1厘斯（cSt

40、）=10-6米2/秒（m2/s）=1毫米2/秒（mm2/§动力粘度1泊（P）=0.1帕秒（Pas）1厘泊（cP）=10-3帕秒（Pas）1千克力秒/米2（kgf-s、m2）=9.80665帕秒（Pas）1磅力秒/英尺2（lbf-s/ft2）=47.8803帕秒（Pas）力1牛顿（N）=0.225磅力（lbf）=0.102千克力（kgf）1千克力（kgf）=9.81牛（N）1磅力（lbf）=4.45牛顿（N）1达因（dyn）=10-5牛顿（N压力1巴（bar）=105帕（Pa）1千帕（kPa）=0.145磅力/英寸2（psi）=0.0102千克力/厘米2（kgf/cm2）=0.0098

41、大气压（atm）1磅力/英寸2（psi）=6.895千帕（kPa）=0.0703千克力/厘米2（kg/cm2）=0.0689巴（bar）=0.068大气压（atm）1物理大气压（atm）=101.325千帕（kPa）=14.696磅/英寸2（psi）=1.0333巴（bar）1工程大气压=98.0665千帕（kPa）1毫米水柱（mmH2O=9.80665帕（Pa）1毫米汞柱（mmHg=133.322帕（Pa）1托（Torr）=133.322帕（Pa）1达因/厘米2（dyn/cm2）=0.1帕（Pa）温度K=5/9（°F+459.67）K=C+273.15n0F=（n-32）X5/9CnC=（5/9n+32）°F10F=5/9C（温度差）传热系数1千卡/（米2时C）1kcal/（m2h-C）=1.16279瓦/（米2开尔文）w/（m2