幕墙专业词汇

1、. .Professional English一、幕墙Double-skinned curtain wall双层动态节能幕墙Point-fixing glass wall点支式玻璃幕墙Single rope net point-glass curtain wall单层索点支式幕墙Rib point-glass curtain wall肋驳接点支幕墙Steel structure point-glass curtain wall钢构造点支幕墙Steel pull rod point-glass curtain wall钢拉杆点支幕墙Double-story point-glass curtain

2、 wall双层索点支幕墙Unitized curtain wall单元式幕墙Stick curtain wall 框架式幕墙Semi-unitized curtain wall半单元式幕墙Building maintenance units BMU擦窗机Gondola吊篮(刚多拉)二、玻璃Single glass 单玻璃Double (insulated) glass中空玻璃 Laminated glass夹胶玻璃Fritted glass 彩釉玻璃经内部加工Ceramic coated glass彩釉玻璃经外部加工Opacified glass 不透明玻璃Heat strengthened

3、glass with metallic enamel coating半钢化、金属彩釉膜玻璃Tinted solar control glass本体着色,阳光控制膜玻璃Clear annealed safety glass 退火、平安清玻璃ToughenedTempered glass钢化玻璃Clear float annealed glass清片浮法(退火)玻璃Spandrel glass 窗间墙玻璃Laminated insulation glass夹胶中空玻璃Insulating vision glass 中空视窗玻璃Heat Strengthened glass HS glass半钢化玻

4、璃Fully Tempered glass FT glass钢化玻璃Coated glass镀膜玻璃Reflective glass 镀膜玻璃Low-E glassLow-E玻璃 低辐射玻璃Silk-screened glass丝网印刷玻璃Ceramic frit coated glass 彩釉玻璃Fire rated glass FR glass 防火玻璃Sand blasted glass 磨砂玻璃Acid etched glass 酸蚀玻璃Primary glass 玻璃原片Fabricated glass玻璃加工片Low-iron glass 超白玻璃三、钢材和铝材I-shaped s

5、teel 工字钢Welded I-shaped steel焊接工字钢Hollow section steel方钢Angle steel 角钢Channel section steel 槽钢H section steelH 型钢Structure steel构造钢Mild steel低碳钢Carbon steel碳钢Satin stainless steel 镜面不锈钢Nonmagnetic stainless steel 无磁不锈钢High-strength stainless steel 高强不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢Embedded brack

6、et 预埋转接件Reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土Steel anchor angle 锚固角钢Cold-formed steel structural members 冷轧钢构件Casting 铸件 铸造Wire rope 钢缆 钢索Stainless steel wire rope 不锈钢钢丝绳Alloy aluminium extrusion(铝合金)、铝挤压型材Alum. angle 角铝Precoated (untreated) aluminum extrusion， aluminum extrusion with prefinish 铝合金素材Aluminum sol

7、id panel 铝单板Curved pressed aluminum panels 弯弧铝板Aluminum perforated panel 铝穿孔板Aluminum back panel (pan)铝背衬板Aluminium posite Panel铝复合板四、外表处理Fluorocarbon coating PVDF氟碳喷涂Polyvinylidene fluoridePVDF 氟碳喷涂Coil-Coated PVDFPVDF滚涂Fluorocarbon resin 氟碳树脂Polyester powder coated (PPC)PPC聚酯粉末喷涂Specular Gloss镜光Se

8、mi-gloss 半光的 亚光的Coil coated system 滚涂系统Spray system 喷涂系统Resin树酯Hot dip galvanizing (galvanized) 热浸镀锌Dry film thickness 干膜厚度Grease and oil paint 油脂和油漆Blast cleaning 喷抛清理Aliphatic acrylic polyurethane 丙烯酸聚胺酯漆Zinc-rich primer 富锌底漆Primer touch-up 着色底漆Air cool galvanized 冷镀锌Texture 纹理Custom colors 自定义颜色C

9、olor and texture of finish 外表颜色和纹理Florida Exposure 佛罗里达暴露Light sand blasted finish 磨砂外表Lacquer 漆, 硝基漆, 清喷漆,有光泽的涂料Protective films 保护膜Pigmented 有颜色的In color and texture of finish 在外表的颜色和质地上五、物理化学性能Impact Resistance 抗冲击性Dry Film Hardness 干膜硬度Film Adhesion 膜层附着力Abrasion Resistance 耐磨性 抗磨性，耐磨度Chemical R

10、esistance 耐化学性Corrosion Resistance耐腐蚀性Weathering 风化，大气侵蚀， 时效，自然老化，风蚀Color Retention 颜色保持力Gloss Retention 光泽保持力Chalk Resistance 抗粉化性Resistant To Erosion抗腐蚀性Deterioration退化 磨损Aging老化Discoloration变色Peeling剥皮 剥落Peeling and cracking and deterioration of coating or film 覆层或膜层的剥离开裂和磨损Warpage 翘曲 扭曲 热变形Disto

11、rtion扭曲 变形 失真Deformation 变形Temperature and humidity温度和湿度High strength高强度Quenched and tempered淬火和回火Acid etch酸浸蚀 酸刻蚀 酸洗Heat Treated (Soaked) HT 热(浸)处理Pretreatment 预处理Celsius摄氏度Fahrenheit华氏度Dew point 露点Frost point 冰点Condensation resistance factor (CRF)抗冷凝系数Durometer hardness 硬度计硬度Shore A Durometer 邵尔A硬

12、度Transparent 透明的Translucent 半透明的Clear 透明的Safety factors (S.F) 平安系数Odorless 无嗅的Colorless 无色的Non-yellowing 不泛黄的Air/glass pocket 气/玻璃泡U.V. stable紫外线照射稳定的 抗紫外线的Fire resistance ratings防火等级Performance characteristics性能特性 性能参数Visible Light Transmittance VLT可见光透过率Visible Reflectance Out VRO 室外可见光反射率Visible

13、Reflectance In VRI 室内可见光反射率Solar Transmittance ST 太阳光透过率Solar Reflectance SR太阳光反射率Solar Absorption SA太阳光吸收率UV Light Transmittance UVLT 紫外光透过率Shading Coefficient S.C. 遮阳系数Winter Nighttime European U-value WNEU 冬季夜晚欧洲U值Summer Daytime European U-value夏季白天欧洲U值Relative Heat Gain RHG 相对增热Live loads 活荷载Dea

14、d loads恒荷载Design wind pressure 设计风压Uniform static air pressure difference 统一静态空气压力差Rate of air leakage filtration 空气渗透率Air permeability 空气渗透性Rain water penetration 雨水渗漏Water hose tests 淋水试验Field check of curtain wall for water leakage玻璃幕墙现场淋水试验Lab tests 实验室测试Dynamic testing 动态测试Field tests 现场测试Perfo

15、rmance testing 性能测试patibility兼(相)容性Mist 薄雾 喷雾Electrolytic corrosion 电解腐蚀Ruptured surface 破裂面 断裂面Moment of inertia 转动惯量Normal chemical cleaning process 标准的化学清理方法Flammable substance 可燃物质Flammable liquid可燃液体pressed gas 压缩气体Particulate matter 颗粒物质六、密封材料Backer rod foam bar 背衬圆棒 泡沫棒Polyisobutylene PIB 聚异丁

16、烯 中空玻璃一道密封胶Butyl sealant 丁基密封胶EPDM gaskets EPDM 胶条， 三元乙丙胶条Reinforced membranes of foil金尾薄片、薄箔Plastic塑料Lining衬砌、衬垫，垫板Isolating spacer 隔离垫片Weatherproof stripping耐候条Weatherproof Silicone Sealant耐候密封胶Structural Silicone Sealant构造密封胶Stain-resistant medium modulus sealant 抗污中等模量密封胶SingleTwo-ponent structu

17、ral sealant 单(双)组份构造胶Polysulfide rubber 聚硫橡胶Neutral-curing silicone formulation 中性固化硅酮配方胶Adhesive 粘合剂Bubble起泡、泡沫Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛Polyester film 聚酯软片 聚酯薄膜Dual sealed unit 双道密封单元Tape胶带Perimeter sealant 周边密封 周圈密封Corner seal 角部密封Desiccant 枯燥剂Acoustic isolation 隔声材料七、门窗及五金件Auto-sliding door

18、自动推拉门Double side hung doors 双扇平开门Sliding door 推拉门Automatic revolving door 自动旋转门Swing door 平开门 摆动门通常为可内外摆动的铝合金门或玻璃地弹门Electric bi-parting sliding door system 电动双扇平移门Turnstile 十字转门Tilt window 内倾倒窗Top hung window (vents)上悬窗Opening lights (sash)开启扇Fixed lights固定扇Operable windows 开启窗Metal&glass skylig

19、ht金属及玻璃天窗Energy saving aluminum doors and windows节能环保铝合金门窗Ribbon window带窗Storefrontshopfront橱窗Window washing equipment 窗户清洗设备Vestibule 门廊 前厅Ironmongery 五金件Accessories 附件Friction stay磨擦绞链 滑撑Handle 执手Deadlock装配死栓的锁Latch门插销Multipoint fastening lock 多点锁Night latch 弹簧锁Manual locks 手动锁Electric locks电动锁Mag

20、netic locks磁锁Electric latches电动击打锁Pivot hinges枢轴铰链 合页Closer 闭门器Push/pulls handle 推/拉执手Threshold 门槛Kick plate 踢脚板On-off switches 开关Safety devices 平安装置Key cabinet 锁盒Bolt螺栓Flush bolts 平头插销 平头螺栓S-S bolt 不锈钢螺栓Anchor bolt锚栓Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Hex head screw 六角头螺钉Carbon steel bolts and alloy steel bolts 碳钢螺

21、栓和合金钢螺栓Anchors embedded in concrete 锚固于混凝土中的锚栓Nut螺母Flat washer 平垫Spring washer弹垫Self-tapping screw 自攻钉Self taping-drilling screw自攻自钻钉Self-drilling screw自钻钉Rivet 铆钉Shear pins 销钉八、幕墙主要构件、术语Mullion 竖框Steel mullion 钢竖框Alum. mullion 铝合金竖框Transom横框Alum transom 铝合金横框Steel transom 钢横框Male mullion公竖框Female m

22、ullion母竖框Male transom公横框Female transom母横框Bracket 转接件I-shaped steel bracket I型钢转接件Alum-core 铝插芯Rockwool 岩棉Insulating rock wool保温岩棉Fire-rated rock wool 防火岩棉Metal wire mesh 金属丝网Anti-leakage gypsum 防水石膏板Steel alum. bined keel 钢铝结合竖龙骨Pallet 托盘Alum suspending ceiling 铝悬置天花板Horizontal 水平Vertical 垂直Stair 楼梯

23、Goods lift 货梯Passenger lift 客梯Frame框架Sub-frame 副框Slab 楼板边梁Alum angle 铝角片Bridge 廊桥Railing 扶手、栏杆、围栏如：阳台处Handrail扶手如楼梯处Balustrade 栏杆没有玻璃Back of mullion 立柱反面Roof 屋面Floor 地面Head 顶 Sill 窗台Flashing panel披水板Waterspout 排水口Gutter排水沟Countersink 埋头孔， 锥形孔， 沉头孔，钻沉头孔Channel shaped devices by HalfenHalfen槽埋件Drainag

24、e weep holes and drainage slots排水孔和排水槽Setting block 底部垫块Edge block 边部垫块Molecular sieve 分子筛Asbestos 矿棉 石棉Semi rigid mineral fibre blanket半刚性的矿纤棉毡Plaster 石膏 灰泥 涂灰泥Plasterboard 石膏板Granite 花岗石 花岗岩Marble*石Balcony 阳台Terrace 露天平台Trellis (Grille)格子架Grating 格栅Beam 梁 横梁Louver 百叶Louver blades 百叶叶片Canopy 天棚 雨蓬S

25、kylight 天窗Sunshade 遮阳、天棚Column 圆柱、立柱、柱状物Lobby 门廊 门厅 大厅External cover cap 外扣板Decorative plate 扣板Bead 扣条九、幕墙加工、安装Machine cut 机械加工 机械切削Fabrication加工Installation安装Dismantling撤除Assembly 组装 装配Mil. 千分之一英寸Wedge-shaped 楔形的 V形的Fabrication technique 制作工艺 加工工艺Arc welding 电弧焊Electrical welding电焊Welding slag 焊渣We

26、lding rod 焊条Solder 焊料Lifting lugs 提起线，拖拉线， 挂起来或吊起来的线Slip joint 伸缩接头 滑配接头Burglar Resistance Glazing 防盗玻璃装配Laminator层合机Performance criteria 性能标准Butt joint 对接 对接接头Notch 槽口 凹口 开槽Rabbet槽口 榫头 槽口接缝处Positioning glass玻璃配置Soffit吊顶Level水平Floor地面Storey层Grid line轴线Interface封修Bed seal底密封Unless otherwise indicated

27、 除非另有显示Fixing anchor adjustment 锚栓的调整Fixing anchor installation锚栓的安装Bead of sealant 胶缝Thermal movement 热移动Expansion joint伸缩接头 膨胀接头 膨胀缝Splice 铰接处 拼接处 接头Plumb 铅锤 垂直的 使垂直Design requirements 设计要求1.5 times the maximum design pressure 1.5倍的最大设计压力Davit loads 吊柱荷载 吊杆荷载Restrictive and nonrestrictive限制性的和非限制性

28、的Structural calculation 构造计算书Section property putation 截面特性计算Installer references 安装人业绩Curtain wall installer 幕墙安装人Installation procedures 安装程序Cleaning 清洗 清洁处理十、现场施工Jobsite on site 现场 工作地点Apparatus for performance testing 性能测试用设备Professional Engineer (PE)专业工程师plexity of the project 工程的复杂性Maintenance

29、 manuals 维修手册Suitable cleaning detergents适当的清洁剂Routine maintenance 日常维护Caulking stops 边封修Installation and alignment安装和调整 安装和校正Stability of system 系统的稳定性Lightning protection 防雷保护Job rotation 岗位轮换Work assignment工作分配 工作委派Air-purifying respirator 空气净化口罩 防尘口罩 防毒面具Air monitoring大气监测器 空气污染监测器Boatswains cha

30、ir绳系吊板的高空作业台Body harness Safety belt平安带Safety shoes 平安鞋Helmet 头盔 钢盔 平安帽Ascend ladder上梯子Descend ladder 下梯子Job-made ladder 工作梯Portable ladder便携式梯子 轻便梯Cleat 梯子的防滑条Rectangular cross section矩形横断面Cross section横断面 横截面Existing and predictable hazard存在的和可预见的危险petent person 责任人 主管人Entry and exit 入口和出口Known or

31、 potential hazards 的或潜在的危险Confined space 狭窄空间De-energized 短路 断路Engineering controls 工程控制Safety goggles 护目镜 防护眼镜Face shield 面罩Fall arrest equipment 防止跌落设备First aid 急救Fume 浓烈而难闻的烟或气体High-efficiency particulate air filter高效空气过滤器Lifeline 救生索Material safety data sheet MSDS材料平安数据表Personal protective 人身保护T

32、oe-board工作平台周边挡板Care of works 工程照管Supply of plant and material and labour 设备材料和劳动力的供应Suspension of work 工作的延迟mencement of works 工作的开场Possession of site 进场Time of pletion 竣工时间Extension of time for pletion 竣工时间的延期Certificate of pletion of works 完工证明 竣工报告As-built record 竣工报告Progress report 进度报告Programm

33、e 进度表工期表Master programme 总包商施工方案， 总进度方案 土建施工方案Monthly statement 月度报告Skilled manpower 技术人力 熟练技工Skilled craftsmen 技术工人Foreman 领班 工头Contractors temporary buildings 承包商的临建Site diary 现场日记Field conditions 现场条件All munications to be in writing所有的沟通要以书面的形式Survey测量Survey drawings 测量图Survey data 测量数据Setting ou

34、t 放线 布置Temporary bench marks 临时水准点Office equipment 办公设备Manually powered 手动的Rigging 索具 绳索 传动装置 装备Openings between floor slab and curtain wall幕墙和楼板间的间隙Gypsum wallboard partition 石膏板隔断Operation manager 业务经理Requirement of regulatory agency 管理机构的要求In a dry well, ventilated space maintained在一个枯燥通风的地点Insta

35、ller must be experienced in the installation of bulk sealant 安装人必须从事过大批量打胶的安装经历During sealing operations 打胶期间Sealant installation standard 打胶标准Leave surface of sealant slightly concave使胶的外表略微凹入Electric devices 电动装置Powered platforms 动力平台Scaffold脚手架Boom lift 升降车Mobile crane 汽车吊Tower crane塔吊Suspended e

36、levating platform 悬浮提升平台Hoist 卷扬机 升降机 起重机 吊车pany letterhead 公司信笺Connecting 连接 管接头 套管Fail-safe 自动防故障装置Fire-stopping 挡火系统 防火封修Fire resistance 防火Fire detection device 火警装置Fire detection system 火警系统Portable fire extinguisher 手提式灭火器Alternating current (AC) 交流电Template templet 模板Field superintendent 现场负责人

37、 现场主管More stringent provision 更严格的规定Factory fabricate and factory assemble 工厂制作和工厂组装Field fabrication and modification 现场制作和修改Mock up shall be two glass panels wide by three glass panels high 样件应是2个板块宽3个板块高Typical head condition 典型的顶部条件Typical sill condition 典型的底部条件There shall be one jamb condition

38、and two intermediate conditions 1个边界条件和2个中间条件Joint movement capability 接缝运动能力Caulking stops 封边Slip joint sleeve 伸缩接合套Log book 记录簿 值班日记Base plate 底座 机座 底盘Field quality control 现场质量控制During the construction 在施工期间十一、图纸名称Elevation 正视图 立面图Partial Elevation分格图Plan平面图Section剖面图Detail 细节 详情 详图 节点Shop drawin

39、gs施工图As-built drawings竣工图Proposal drawings投标图纸Isometric drawings等比例图纸Scale比例Drawing title图子名称Drawing No.图号Designed by由设计Drawn by由制图Checked by由校对Audited by由审核Approved by由批准Revision (Rev.)修订本Architect 建筑师Consultant参谋Owner业主Main contractor 总包商Subcontractor 分包商十二、质量、缺陷名词To meet or exceed 到达或超过Quality as

40、surance (Q.A ) 质量保证In case of conflict 如果冲突The more stringent requirement 更严格的要求Performance requirement 性能要求Include but are not limited to 包括但不限于Conforming product 合格产品Quality control 质量控制Quality control program质量控制方案At code-mandated locations 在标准要求的位置Pin holes 针孔 气泡玻璃缺陷之一Burr 除毛刺Free of burrs 没有毛刺S

41、taining 着色Curing 塑化，硫化，固化，硬化Abrasion磨损Corrosion 侵蚀 腐蚀状态Crack 裂缝 破裂Provide ground edge for exposed glass 暴露玻璃需磨边Equidistant 距离相等的 等距的Maximum allowable deflection 最大允许偏差Service lifetime 使用寿命 使用期限Brittle materials 易碎材料Periodic inspection 定期检查Increase or decrease 增加或减少mon tolerances 普通公差Dimensional tole

42、rance 尺寸公差十三、商务、进出口术语Tenderer 投标人Eligible tenderer 合格投标人Shortlist tenderer 候选投标人 预中标人Tenderee 招标人Tenderer pre-qualified 预审合格的投标人Letter of Undertaking 承诺书 保证书 担保书Invitation to tender 投标邀请Package 标段Performance bond (guarantee) 履约保函Tender security 投标保函Letter of intent (award ) 中标通知书The date of letter o

43、f intent issued 中标日期Award of contract 授予合同The date of award of contract 授予合同的日期 合同签定日期Proposal 投标美Pre-tender meeting 预投标会议 标前会议Withdrawal and modification of tenders 投标的撤回和修改Deadline for submission of tenders 投标递交的最终期限Tendering process 投标过程Submission递呈，提交Quality assurance plan 质量保证方案Project site saf

44、ety plan 工程现场平安方案Environmental management plan 环境管理方案Subcontract management plan 分包合同管理方案Any attempt 任何努力Exclusive jurisdiction 专权 独占权 独有权Project organization chart 工程组织机构图Key personnel with CVs 主要人员简介Board of directors 董事会Power of attorney 律师的权利Resolution of board of directors 董事会决议Related works coordination statement 相关工作协调说明Contract particulars 合同细节Force majeure 不可抗力Mediation rules 仲裁规那么Concession 让步Concession agreement 特许协议Reasonable prevailing rates 合理的主要的价格Preliminary cost 开办费Installation cost安装费Storage and handling