2014备考-历年考研英语常见短语搭配--必考(共17页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1 常用动词固定搭配abide by遵守（法律、诺言、决定等），坚持（意见）abound inwith 富有 abstain from戒绝，避免 doing something accuse sb of指责account for占，说明，解释act for代表 on behalf of act on依照。实行，其作用 act on my advice or warning adapt to适应 adhere to坚持 admit to 承认agree on / w ith同意（某事）/ （某人）allow for考虑到 You should allow for her

2、 poor eyesight. To allow for the difference in their ages，answ er to符合，适合He answers to the description.approve of赞成 arrive at / in 到达（某地） associate w ith联合，联系 assure sb of使放心attend to专心，留意 back up 支持，倒退 back down 放弃，退却 benefit from 得益于blame sb for sth因某事而责备某人belong to属于break away (from)脱离，逃脱break do

3、w n损坏，瓦解，崩溃 break in (on) 强行进入，打断，插嘴 break into闯入break off 中止，中断 break out逃出，爆发 break through 突围，突破break up中止，结束，打碎，拆散bring about带来，引起bring around改变主意bring back归还，带回bring dow n击落，打倒，降低bring forth产生，提出bring forward提议bring out出版，使显出bring to使恢复知觉bring up培养，抚养call at访问，拜访（某处）call for邀请，要求，需要call forth唤起

4、，引起，振作起，鼓起call off放弃，取消call on / upon 访问，拜访（某人），号召，呼吁 call up召集，动员，打电话，使人想起 carry aw ay 激动（常用被动）carry back唤起回忆carry off致死，赢得carry on继续carry out实现，完成carry through实现，完成，帮助某人渡过难关come across偶然碰到，偶然发现come aw ay断裂，脱落come by获得come dow n传给，降价come in进来，流行come off 发生，举行，脱落，停止表演 come on 快点，出现，出场，开始，进展 come out

5、出版，出现，结果是come round苏醒，复原 come through 经历，脱险 come to 总计，苏醒come up走进，上来，发生come up to符合，达到come up w ith提出，提供cut across抄近路，走捷径cut back 消减，减少 cut dow n (on)消减，降低 cut in 打断，插话 cut off切断，阻碍 cut out 删除，停止 drop by / in顺便拜访 drop off减弱，减少 drop out 退出fall back to求助，转而依靠于fall behind 拖欠，落后 fall in w ith 与-一致 fall

6、 out 争吵，解散 fall through落空，失败 fall off从-上落下get across解释清楚，使人明白get along / on w ith进展，过的get at够得着，理解get aw ay逃脱，离开get by通过，经过get dow n写下get dow n to开始，着手get in进入，收获，收回 get into进入，陷入get off从-下来，动身，起身get out of 逃避，改掉 get over 克服，痊愈 get rid of除掉，摆脱get through结束，完成，接通电话，度过（时间）get together集合，聚集give aw ay泄漏

7、，分送give back送还，恢复give in交上，投降，屈服give off放出（蒸汽，光），释放 give out 分发，放出（气味，热） give rise to 引起，使发生give up停止，使放弃give w ay to给-让路，被-代替go after追求go ahead开始，前进go along w ith陪同前往go around足够分配，流传go back on违背go by（时间）过去，遵循，凭-判断go dow n下降，被载入go for追求，喜爱，适用于go in for从事，致力于，沉湎于go into进入，研究，调查go off爆炸，进行，动身，离开go out

8、熄灭，外出，过时go over复习，检查go through遭受，经历，仔细检查go w ith伴随，与-协调go w ithout没有-而将就对付 hand dow n 流传下来，往下传 hand in 上交，递交hand on传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，分给 hand over 移交，让与 hold back抑制，阻止hold on 继续，握住不放 hold out 维持，坚持，支持 hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持hold up举起，阻挡，延迟，抢劫keep back阻止，隐瞒，保留keep dow n压制，镇压，压低（声音）keep off不接近，避开keep on继续，

9、保持keep to坚持，遵守keep up保持，维持，继续进行 keep up w ith跟上，向-看齐lay aside放一边，储蓄lay down放下，制定lay off（临时）解雇，停止工作（休息）lay out摆开，布置，设计，制定let along更不用说let dow n放下，降低，使失望let go (of) 放开，松手 let off宽恕，免除 let out 放掉，发出live by靠-生活，live on以-为主食 live through 度过，经受住 live up to做到，不辜负look after照料，照看，关心look at看，看待look back回头看，回顾

10、look dow n on请示，看不起look for寻找，寻求look forw ard to盼望，期望 look in顺便拜访 look into 调查，窥视 look on 旁观，观看look out留神，注意，提防 look over把-看一边，察看 look up 查阅，查考make for走向，有利于make out写出，辨出，理解make up组成，构成，编造，化妆，补充，和好make up for弥补，偿还pay back偿还，回报pay for支付，付出代价pay off还清（债务），取得成功pick out挑选，辨认pick up拾起，搭车，学会pull dow n拆毁，拉

11、倒，拉下，降低pull in（车）停下，进站，（船）靠岸pull out拔出，取出，（车）驶出pull up（使）停下put across / over解释清楚，说明put aside储存，保留put dow n放下，记下，镇压，平定put forw ard提出put in驶进put off推迟put on穿上，上演，增加（体重）put up建造，搭起，张贴，提供食宿，提价 put up w ith容忍，忍受run across跑着穿过，偶然碰见run aw ay私奔，失去控制run aw ay w ith带（某人）私奔，轻易接受（意见）run dow n 跑下，人精疲力竭，撞倒，贬低 run

12、 into跑进，使撞，偶然碰见，使陷入 run out用完，伸向，流出run over碾过，浏览run through 跑着穿过，贯穿，浏览 run up to跑到，（物价）高涨到- see off 给-送行see through看穿，识破，干完see to负责，照料set about开始，着手set aside留出，把-搁置在一边，驳回set at袭击set back把（钟表）往回拨，延缓，阻碍set dow n卸下，使着陆，记下set in到来，开始，缝上set off出发，动身，引起，使发生 set out 出发，陈列，陈述，企图 set up 建立，树立show in领入show of

13、f炫耀，卖弄show up揭穿，露出，（口）出席，到场 stand by支持，站在一边，袖手旁观 stand for 是-的缩写，代表，意味着 stand out 清晰地显处，醒目stand up for维护，支持take after（外貌）相像take back收回，使回想起- take -for以为，误认为take from减少，减损，降低take in接待，吸收，领会，欺骗，包含，改小（尺寸）take off把-带往，起飞，脱下，取笑（通过模仿）take on雇佣，承担，呈现take over接管，接受，接任take to开始从事于，养成-的习惯，沉湎于take up拿起，着手处理，吸收

14、（水分），占据（时间）turn aside避开，偏离，使转变方向turn aw ay离开，转过脸去，解雇，防止（灾祸）turn (aw ay) from对-感到厌恶turn back停止前进，折回turn in拐入，上缴，上床睡觉turn into进入，变成，使成为turn off关，避开（问题），解雇，生产turn on开，把-指向，对-发怒 turn out结果是，证明是，制造，生产turn over使打翻，交给，反复考虑turn up出现，被找到，翘起，来到2常考动词固定搭配care for / about关心，担心，计较（用于否定或疑问句）check upon / up检查，检验che

15、ck out办理付账及退房后手续 clear up 整理，收拾，天气变清 collide with 冲突，碰撞conform to遵守（规则等）cope w ith处理，应付cover up掩盖（错误、非法自之事）cross out取消，删去cut across / along / through穿过（某地） destined to do sth / for sth 命定，注定做某事 die down 逐渐消失，平息die out（习俗等）渐渐消失direct at针对dispose of处置，处理，舍弃 double sb. Up 使躬身，使弯腰 dwell on / upon 细想，详述d

16、well at / in住，留居 excuse from使免除责任 feed into 提供原料fill in (for sb. )临时替换，补缺flare up突然发怒，突然烧起来give sb. sth. aw ay出卖，泄漏give oneself up (to sb. )投案，自首go along with相处得-，赞同，同意go for适用，喜欢，支持go under下沉，失败hang back (from sth. )踌躇，犹豫head for向-前进impose on将-强加于某人knock out击倒，击晕 let loose释放，放开 participate in参加pass

17、 off（药效，疼痛等）停止preside over主持，长官 prey on捕获，捕食 result in导致，结果 run for 竞选run out用完，耗尽 see about sth. / doing sth. 办完，办理 set out to do sth.开始做某事smooth over使（问题）缓解 snap at厉声斥责stand up to经得起考验step in介入，干预stick sth. out坚持到底，忍受subject sth./sb. to使服从，使遭受switch on接通（电流），开（电器）talk into说服talk over商量，商讨touch up修

18、改，改进3名词固定搭配absence from缺席accent on着重 admission to许可，准许 application for申请application to应用到arouse sb. s curiosity about sth.激起某人的兴趣approach to接近，来临attach importance to重视be in (out of) contact w ith与-接触（失去联系）be out of balance不平衡be friend(s) w ith与-保持友好be in (out of) harmony w ith与-一致（不一致）bear responsib

19、ility for对-负责break a promise违背诺言bring / put into operation实施，使生效 bring shame on oneself给某人带来羞辱 bring sth. to sbs notice使某人注意- bring/call to mind 想起bring to a halt使停止 bring into action采取行动 catch ones breath喘息call dow n / lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人 cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影 catch at shadow s捕风捉影 catch sb

20、s eye 引人注目catch fire着火，烧着catch / get a glimpse of对-瞥一眼catch sight of看见come to sbs know ledge被某人知道come to sbs notice引起某人的注意come to a point 到紧要关头 come /go into effect实施，生效 come into a fortune 继承一笔财产come into fashion开始流行come to a halt停止combination w ith与-结合 commander in chief总司令communication with与-交流，与

21、-通信commit a crime 犯罪 commit / make an error犯错误 come into possession of sth. 占有某物come / go into operation实行，生效come to ones senses恢复理性，苏醒过来come to / arrive at a decision做出决定come to / arrive at an agreement w ith与-达成一致reach / make an agreement w ith与-达成一致 come to sb.s assistance 帮助某人 complaint about/of

22、 对-抱怨 competition w ith / against sb.与某人竞争do a threat to 对-有威胁 do damage to损害- do/try ones best 尽力，努力 do sb. harm,伤害某人do ones share for sth.为-贡献自己的力量draw a clear distinction betw een区分，分清draw /reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion得出结论 drive sb. to despair使某人绝望 entrance to -的入口，进入 enjoy privileges 享有特

23、权express ones satisfaction at / w ith 对-表示满意 express sympathy for/ w ith sb.对某人表示慰问 express ones gratitude to sb. for sth.为某事尔感谢某人 fall in love w ith 爱上fall into temptation受诱惑farew ell to与-永别，不会再feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人 find fault (w ith) 找岔，抱怨 follow the fashion赶时髦follow / tread in sb.s steps踏着某人

24、的足迹gain / have an advantage over优于，胜过get command of控制get hold of抓住get into trouble陷入困境get / go / fly into a temper发脾气give / extend assistance to sb.给某人帮助give a description of描述give (accept) a challeng e 挑（应）战 give / show evidences) of有-的迹象 give no evidence of没有-的迹 give ones regards to sb. 向某人致敬 give

25、 way to 让步，让路go out of fashion过时，不再流行go shares分享，分担 grant sb. the privilege of doing sth.赋予某人做某事的特权have access to有权使用，有权利用have a talk w ith sb.与某人交谈 have an influence on/upon 对-有影响 have a preference for偏爱-have a preference of sth. to/over喜爱某物胜过- have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见have / run a temper

26、ature发烧have authority over对-有权利have a terror of sth.惧怕某事have a nodding acquaintance w ith与某人有点头之交have confidence in sb.信任某人 have / make contact w ith 和-接触 have control over/of 控制-have / hold a conversation w ith与-谈话have the determination to do sth决心干某事. have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.

27、 做某事有困难 have faith in信任-have sth. in mind记的，想到have mercy on/upon同情-，怜悯- hunger for / after渴望have resort to sb.求助于某人have no reference to 与-无关 have trouble w ith与-闹纠纷 hold the position of (as) 担任-的职务keep an eye on照看，留意keep / control ones temper忍住不发脾气keep ones balanc e保持平衡keep ( break ) ones appointmen

28、t守（违）约keep company w ith与-结交，与-亲热keep sb. company陪伴某人keep competition betw een在-之间进行竞争keep(break) faith忠于（背弃）信仰keep ones mind on专注于keep/bear in mind记住keep ones head保持镇定keep pace w ith与-并驾齐驱keep ( carry out) a promise遵守(履行)诺言keep in touch w ith sb.与某人保持联络keep track of记录，保持与-联系keep ones w ord守信用keep t

29、o the point紧扣主题lay a claim to主张，要求，自以为是lay / put / place emphasis on / upon着重于，强调lead the w ay 领路，带路 learn by heart记住，背过 leav e sth. out of consideration不考虑某事 lose control of失去对-的控制lose ones balance失去平衡lose ones head慌乱，惊慌失措lose heart失去信心lose contact w ith与-失去联系lose sight of看不见lose ones temper发脾气lose

30、 faith in失去对-的信任 lose track of失去-的线索 make an appeal to sb. (for sth. )向某人呼吁某事make an appointment w ith sb.于某人约会make an attempt to do sth. 企图做某事 make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人 (make) comments on/upon sth.评论make a comparison betw een把-进行比较make a complaint against控告make / offer an apology to sb.向某人道

31、歉make the best of充分利用make a decision决定make a difference betw een区别对待make a difference to 使-产生变化 make an exception of 把-作为例外 make no exception(s) 不容许有例外 make ones farew ell (s)告别，道别make fashion做做样子 make a fortune 发财 make friends交朋友make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向-某人询问某事 make preparations against 为防

32、止-做准备 make preparations for为-做准备make mention of提及，谈到make up ones mind下决心make a point立论，证明论点make a promise许诺make a reduction减少make references to提到make a response to对-做出答复make satisfaction for补偿make /offer resistance to抵御，抵抗make sense讲得通，言之有理make talk 聊天，闲谈 make w ay 让路，腾出地方 make trouble找麻烦，闹事 make us

33、e of 利用obstacle to是-的障碍pay regard to重视pay attention to注意 place an order for sth. w ith向-订购某物present a striking contrast betw een使两者形成明显的对比put / bring / carry into effect实行，使起作用play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑play a role in在-中扮演角色，起作用play a trick on sb.作弄某人play a part (in)扮演-的角色put in / into practice实施，实行put

34、 sb. to shame羞辱某人put / place / lay stress on/upon 把重点放在- put to use使用reaction to对-的反应recovery from从-中恢复resist temptation抵制诱惑run / take a risk冒险set up (remove) a barrier betw een在-中设置（拆除）障碍set up a c laim to sth.对-提出要求set / give a good example to sb.给某人树立榜样set the fashion创立新式样set fire to点燃 set a trap

35、设陷阱 substitute for sth.代替物 take into account考虑take (no) account of（不）考虑take advantage of利用，趁-之机take care 注意，当心 take care of 照料，照顾 take a chance冒险，投机 take charge of接管，管理take (seek) comfort in在-中得到（寻求）安慰take command of指挥take into consideration考虑take ( a) delight in以-为乐take ones departure动身，出发take effe

36、ct生效，起作用take ones farew ell of sb.向某人道别take / give a glance at对-初略地看一下throw / cast light on/upon使人了解某事take notice of注意到 take /make an objection to 反对- take pains努力，尽力 take part in参加take place 发生，进行 take the place of 取代，代替 take possession of占有，占领 take pride in 以-自豪 take the resolution to do sth. 决心做某

37、事 take the responsibility for ( of)负起做某事的责任take / bear ones share of承担自己的一份take the firm stand坚定立场take a stand for (against) sth.赞成（反对）某事take ones temperature量体温take ones time不着急take turns依次，轮流thanks to由于throw a scare into sb.吓坏某人throw / cast / put into the shade使逊色，使相形见绌try ones fortune碰运气yield / g

38、ive w ay to temptation经不起诱惑4形容词固定搭配be absent from缺席，不在be accustomed to习惯于be applicable to适应于，应用于be ashamed of对-感到羞愧be aw are of意识到，知道be beneficial to对-有利be blind to对-视而不见be bound for/to 准备到-去的，一定 be capable of有-能力的，可-的 be characteristic of 特有的，表示-特性的be common to共同的，共有的be compatible w ith适合的，一致的be co

39、nfident of确信，相信be conscious of意识到be consistent w ith与-一致，与-相符be content w ith对-感到满意be contrary to与-相反be convenient to / for对-方便be crazy about/on对-着迷，热衷于be crazy for渴望be critical of对-表示谴责，对-感到不满be dependent on / upon依赖，依靠be distinct form与-不同，有区别be diverse from和-不一样be doubtful about/of怀疑be due to 由于，应

40、归于，（按计划）将做- be eager for/about/after渴求-be economical of节俭，节约be equivalent to等于，相当于be essential to/for必不可少的，基本的be familiar to为-所熟悉be familiar w ith熟悉be fit for /胜任-，适合- be fond of喜欢be foreign to陌生的，与-无关的be good at擅长于be generous w ith / in (doing)慷慨，大方be grateful to sb. for对-表示感谢be guilty of对-感到内疚，犯-的

41、罪be helpful to对-有帮助be ident ical to/w ith与-相同be ignorant of不知道，无知be independent of不依靠be indispensable for / to必需的be inferior to 劣于，（地位等）低于- be innocent of清白的，无辜的be jealous of妒嫉-，注意提防的be keen on喜爱，着迷于-be liable to易于-的，应受（处罚）的be liable for有责任be loyal to对-忠诚的be married to和某人结婚be new to陌生的，不熟悉be opposit

42、e to对立的，相反的be preferable to更好的，更可取得be prior to在-之前be proportional to与-成比例be proud of对-感到骄傲be qualified for胜任，具有-的资格be qualified in胜任，适合be ready for为-做好准备be relativ e to和-有关系的be relevant to与-有关be representative of代表be resistant to对-有抵抗力的be responsible to sb. for sth对-负责be ripe for准备好的，时机成熟的be secure

43、from / against安全的be sensitive to对-敏感的be shy of对-迟疑，畏缩be similar to和-相似be skillful at / in善于，精于be strict with对-严格要求be subject to易受-的，受-的支配be sufficient for充足的，满足- be suitable for / to适合-的be superior to优于，比-好be suspicious of怀疑，猜疑be thirsty for渴望-be tired of厌烦，厌倦 be typical of典型的，具有代表性的be uncertain of/

44、about/as to对-不确定be worthy of值得-4介词固定搭配above all有其实，最重要的是after all 毕竟，终究 ahead of在-之前 ahead of time提前all at once突然，同时，一起all but除了-都，几乎all of a sudden突然all over到处，遍及all over again重新，再一次all right行，好，安然无恙all the same依然，照样all the time一直，始终and so on / forth等等，诸如此类anything but除-以外的任何事 apart from除-以外（别无） as

45、 a matter of fact 事实上as a result结果，因此as a result of由于，作为-的结果as a rule照例，通常 as for / to 关于，至于 as regards 关于，有关as usual像往常一样，照例as w ell叶，又，同样aside from除-以外（尚无）at a loss困惑，不追所措，亏本地at a time一次，每次at all costs不惜一切代价，无论如何at all times无论何时，一直at any rate无论如何，至少at best充其量，最多at first起先，最初at first sight乍一看，第一次看到

46、at hand在手边，在附近，即将到来at heart在内心里，本质上at home在家，在国内，自在at intervals不时，在（时间，距离上）以-的间隔at large详尽的，普遍的at last最后，终于at least至少，无论如何at length最后，终于，详细地at most最多，不超过 at no time决不，从不at once立刻，马上at one time曾经，一度，同时at present目前，现在at sbs disposal由某人支配，供某人使用at the cost of以-为代价at the same time同时，然而，不过at this rate照此速度

47、at times有时，间或 back and forth来回，反复 because of 由于，因为 before long不久（以后） beside the point离题，不相干 beyond question毫无疑问by accident偶然by air通过航空途径by all means务必，尽一切办法by chance意外地，碰巧by far -的多，最- by hand用手，手工的by itself独自的，单独的by means of依靠，借助于by mistake错误地，无意中做了错事by no means决不，并没有by oneself独自的，单独的by reason of由于

48、，因为by the w ay顺便地by w ay of经过，以-样的方式for good永久地for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 for the sake of为了，为了-的利益 for the time being 暂时，眼下from time to time有时，不时 in a hurry匆忙，急于 in a moment 立刻，马上in a sense从某种意义上说in a / one w ay在某种程度上in a / one w ord总之，简而言之in accordance w ith依据，与-一致in add ition此外in add ition to除-以外in

49、 advance预先，提前in any case在任何情况下，无论如何in brief以简洁的方式，简言之in case of如果发生，以防in charge of负责，主管in common共有的，共同的 in consequence结果，因此in consequence of由于-的缘故in debt欠债in detail详细地in difficulty陷入困境in effect实际上，事实上in fact实际上，其实in favor of赞同，支持，有利于in front of在-前面in future = from now on今后，从今以后in general总的来说，大体上in h

50、alf分成两半in hand(工作）在进行中，待办理in honor of为纪念，为庆祝in itself本质上，就本身而言in line成一排，成一直线，有持续in line w ith符合，与-一致in memory of为了纪念-in no case决不，无论如何不in no time立刻，马上in no w ay状态良好，正气，有秩序in order to为了，以-为目的in other words换言之in part在某种程度上，部分地in particular特别，尤其in person亲自，本人in place在合适的位置，适当地in place of代替，取代in practice在实践中，实际上in proportion to与-成比例in public公开地，当众in quantity = in large quantit ies大量in question正在被谈论，被争论in / w ith relation to涉及，关于in return作为回报或报答in return for作