高考英语全程训练计划高考仿真模拟卷1

1、高考仿真模拟卷(一)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2019贵阳市高三摸底考试)“How do you account_for your remarkable achievements in life？”Queen Victoria of the UK asked Helen Keller.“How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf，you were able to

2、achieve so much？”Ms.Kellers answer is a tribute(致敬)to her kind teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan，the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”According to American speaker Zig Ziglar，Anne Sullivan was no stranger to hardship.She was almost sightless and was，at one time，diagnosed

3、 as hopelessly“insane” by her caregivers.She was locked in the basement of a mental institution.Occasionally，Anne would violently attack anyone who came near.Most of the time she generally ignored everyone in her presence.An elderly nurse believed there was hope，however，and she made it her work to s

4、how love to the child.Every day she visited Anne，and she left cookies for her and spoke words of love and encouragement.She believed Anne could recover，if only she were shown love.Eventually，doctors noticed the change in the girl.Where they once witnessed anger and hate，they now noted gentleness and

5、 love.They moved her upstairs where she continued to improve.Then the day finally came when this seemingly “hopeless”child was released.Anne Sullivan grew into a young woman with a desire to help others as she，herself，was helped by the kind nurse.It was she who saw the great potential in Helen Kelle

6、r.She loved her，disciplined(管教)her, played with her, pushed her and worked with her until the flickering candle that was her life became a beacon(灯塔)of light to the world.Anne Sullivan worked wonders in Helens life；but it was a loving nurse who first believed in little Anne and lovingly transformed

7、an uncommunicative child into a kind teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan，the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”But if it had not been for a kind and dedicated nurse，the name of Anne Sullivan would have remained unknown.1What does the underlined part“account for”in Paragraph

8、 1 probably mean?AshowBproveCexplain Dpresent2What do we know from the third paragraph?AAnne Sullivan had very normal behavior.BAnne Sullivan was ignored by everyone.CAnne Sullivan was kept away from her parents.DAnne Sullivan was believed to have a mental problem.3What would be the best title for t

9、he text?AThe Power of LoveBMaking a DifferenceCA Good TeacherDRemarkable Achievements【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一个有奉献精神的护士用自己的爱挽救了海伦凯勒的老师Anne Sullivan，而她又成就了伟大的海伦凯勒的故事。【难句分析】Anne Sullivan worked wonders in Helens life；but it was a loving nurse who first believed in little Anne and lovingly transformed an uncommun

10、icative child into a kind teacher.分析：本句中it was.who.是强调句，强调的部分是“a loving nurse” ，o.意为“把变成了”。译文：Anne Sullivan在海伦的生命中创造了奇迹，但是正是富有爱心的护士第一次相信小安妮，并慈爱地把一个寡言少语的小孩变成了一个亲切的老师。1C考查词义猜测。根据第一段最后一句“How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf, you were able to achieve so

11、much？”，并结合第一句的语境可推知，account for与explain同义，故选C。2D考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句和第三句“She was almost sightless and was，at one time，diagnosed as hopelesslyinsaneby her caregivers.She was locked in the basement of a mental institution”，并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，当时人们认为Anne Sullivan患有精神疾病，故选D。A项表示Anne Sullivan的行为非常正常，这与第三段倒数第二句“Occ

12、asionally, Anne would violently attack anyone who came near”相悖；B项表示Anne Sullivan被大家都忽略了，这与下文中提到的护士对她的关爱不符；C项表示Anne Sullivan远离她的父母，文章中并没有提到，故排除。3A考查标题判断。根据全文尤其是对文章最后一段的整体理解可知，如果没有Anne Sullivan，海伦凯勒就不会为人所知；如果没有那个富有爱心的护士，Anne Sullivan也不会被人知晓，这些都体现了爱的力量，故选A。B(2019河北省石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟)Best CompaniesShine Un

13、ited(Madison，Wisconsin)In the past five years，this Wisconsinbased advertising agency has shared more than$500,000 in profits with its employees through the companys ShineShares program.The agency partnered with the University of Wisconsins oncology department to develop the Ride，a biking event that

14、benefits cancer research.Employees also get snacks every day，“Beer Thirty”on Thursdays，and Summer Fridays，a program that lets employees leave at noon.GroundFloor Media(Denver，Colorado)The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime，anywhere.Headquar

15、ters are in a former warehouse downtown，near Coors Field.The offices are spread around the central space that doubles as a wet bar every Thursday when the companys “beer club” brings in a new brew.Ergodyne(St.Paul，Minnesota)The St.Paulbased company has grown to operate out of a retired storehouse wi

16、th plenty of natural light.Rules about dressing？“Wear something.” Its purpose? To create cool，comfortable, and tough safety workwear for those who need it to get the job done.Ergodyne has around 50 employees, who enjoy hotdish cookoffs, tickets to sporting events, and at least one happy hour every q

17、uarter.Southwest Michigan First(Kalamazoo，Michigan)Its family first at this Michigan economic development advising agency.CEO Ron Kitchens says that in the past year，the company has made a push to go green，initially started by the millennial employees who make up half the agencys workforce.A new sta

18、ff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids sporting events or going fishing.4Whats the purpose of the ShineShares program?ATo raise money for a research.BTo let employees leave earlier.CTo share the companys benefits.DT

19、o partner with a local university.5What does Southwest Michigan First encourage their employees to do?ATo accompany their families.BTo create new staff positions.CTo join in cooking competitions.DTo enjoy themselves in sporting events.6Which company allows its staff a flexible working time?AShine Un

20、ited.BGroundFloor Media.CSouthwest Michigan First.DErgodyne.7What can we know about the companies mentioned in the text?AThey offer employees financial support.BThey care about employees happiness.CThey have strict rules about dressing.DThey have training programs.【解题导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四个最好的公司。它们有的

21、和员工分享利润并给员工提供零食和啤酒，有的鼓励员工陪伴家人，有的允许员工在任何时候任何地点工作，有的允许员工穿着随意的衣服。【难句分析】The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime，anywhere.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中that employees work anytime，anywhere为that 引导的表语从句。译文：员工在这家位于丹佛的中等规模的公关公司工作的关键是员工可以在任何时间任何地点工作。4C考查细节理解。根据第一段第一

22、句“In the past five years，this Wisconsinbased advertising agency has shared more than $500,000 in profits with its employees through the companys ShineShares program”可知，在过去的五年时间里，这家位于威斯康星州的广告代理公司通过ShineShares项目和公司员工分享了五十万美元的利润；据此可知，ShineShares项目的目的在于和员工分享利润，故C项正确。5A考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句的“Its family first”和

23、最后一句“A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids sporting events or going fishing”可知，该公司创立了新的职位，目的是保证每个员工能平衡工作和在孩子的运动会中加油或钓鱼的安排；据此可以判断，该公司鼓励员工陪伴家人，故A项正确。6B考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“The key for workers at this midsize publ

24、ic relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime, anywhere”可知，在该中等规模的公关公司工作的重点是员工可以在任何时间任何地点工作；据此可知，GroundFloor Media公司允许员工有弹性的工作时间，故B项正确。7B考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个通过自己的政策为员工谋幸福的公司：Shine United公司与员工分享利润，为员工提供零食；GroundFloor Media公司允许员工有弹性的工作时间；Ergodyne公司允许员工任意穿着以创造轻松安全的工作环境；Southwest Michiga

25、n First公司鼓励员工陪伴家人。故B项正确。根据第一段可知，Shine United通过ShineShares项目与员工分享利润，文中没有提及其他公司有关经济支持的信息，故A项错误；根据第三段可知，Ergodyne公司允许员工任意穿着以创造轻松安全的工作环境，故C项错误；D项文中没有提及。C(2019济南市高三针对性训练)The Amazon basin region is home to about 2.5 million insect species，tens of thousands of plants，and some 2 000 birds and mammals.To date

26、，at least 40 000 plant species,3 000 fish,1 294 birds,427 mammals,428 amphibians，and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region.One in five of all the birds in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon.The warm wet forests have been in existence for 55 million years，and thr

27、ived even during glacial periods，allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species.Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳年代测定)has revealed trees of 10 centimeter diameter to be more than 300 years old，and some trees over 1 000 years old，indicating that untouched forests can experience unbelievable

28、 longevity.The first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amazon region about 11 200 years ago.European explorers arrived in the 16th century，bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves，killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民)By the

29、 late 17th century the Amazon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish explorers.The Amazon rainforest has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen.But due to deforestation(采伐森林)，rainforests now cover less than 5% of the Ea

30、rths land surface，and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate change.Severe deforestation began in the 20th century，with 587 000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2019.Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agriculture.The addition of transp

31、ort routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation，and at the present rate，scientists estimate that the Amazon rainforest will be reduced by 40% in two decades.8Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 1?ATo prove the forest untouched.BTo classify species scientifically.CTo show the dive

32、rsity of species.DTo attract more attention to Amazon.9Why did most indigenous inhabitants in the Amazon region die?AEuropean explorers brought diseases there.BPortuguese explorers treated them badly.CA lot of trees were cut down and burned.DThey got killed by Spanish explorers.10What can be inferre

33、d about the Amazon rainforest?AIt has the largest number of species.BIt covers over 5% of South America.CIt is becoming larger in area.DIt is being endangered now.11What may be included in the following paragraph?AExamples of destroying forests.BMeasures to protect rainforests.CNew settlements in Am

34、azon.DWays to stop global warming.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马逊热带雨林正面临消失的危险。8C目的意图题。通读全文可知，第一段提到昆虫、植物和动物等物种的数量，是为了表明亚马逊热带雨林物种的多样性。故答案选C。9A细节理解题。European explorers arrived in the 16th century, bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves，killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indige

35、nous inhabitants(土著居民)(第三段第二句)译文：十六世纪，欧洲探险家来到这里，带来了疾病，这些疾病的传播速度比探险家前行的脚步还要快，大约使多达90%的土著居民死亡。根据关键句可知，欧洲探险家把疾病带到亚马逊地区，导致大多数土著居民死亡。故答案选A。10D推理判断题。The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation，and at the present rate，scientists estimate that the Amazon rain forest wi

36、ll be reduced by 40% in two decades.(最后一段最后一句)译文：运输路线的增加导致了定居点和滥伐森林的增加，根据目前的速度，科学家估计亚马逊热带雨林在二十年内将减少40%。根据关键句可推知，亚马逊热带雨林正面临消失的危险。故答案选D。11B推理判断题。最后一段主要介绍了由于滥伐森林，亚马逊热带雨林覆盖率在下降，正面临消失的危险；由此可推知，文章接下来应是针对这种情况介绍如何保护亚马逊热带雨林。故答案选B。亮点句积累：The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and defo

37、restation，and at the present rate，scientists estimate that the Amazon rain forest will be reduced by 40% in two decades.(最后一段最后一句)译文：运输路线的增加导致了定居点和滥伐森林的增加，根据目前的速度，科学家估计亚马逊热带雨林在二十年内将减少40%。D(2019辽宁省五校协作体高三上学期联合模拟考试)In the dead of winter，we dont typically think about spending time outdoors，but accordin

38、g to many physicians we should.The sun is our greatest source of a vitamin that is essential for good healthVitamin D.This important vitamin strengthens bones and teeth and is linked to the prevention of heart disease，cancer and many other lifethreatening diseases.The recommended daily requirement i

39、s 400600 International Units(IU)In summer，people with dark brown eyes and darker skin turn sunlight from just 15 minutes outside without sunscreen into adequate amounts of Vitamin D.Even during winter，just a 10minute walk at midday can keep the bodys Vitamin D at healthy levels.During brief winter w

40、alks，we receive the greatest benefits when we wear no sunscreen and expose as much skin to the sun as possible.Vitamin D can be also obtained from foods.Salmon is one of the best sources of the Vitamin.Egg yolks(蛋黄)，cheese，mushrooms and some animal organs contain smaller quantities of it.To attract

41、consumers，food companies add Vitamin D to some of their milk products.The practice of putting the Vitamin into milk began in the 1930s.At that time，many children were suffering from rickets，an illness that is caused by a deficiency (缺乏)of Vitamin DIt made the childrens bones soft and weak.Adding Vit

42、amin D to milk helped to solve the problem，and it has been available ever since.For people who still need more Vitamin D，there is another option：Take Vitamin D supplements(补充物)These products are widely sold in stores.However，anyone considering taking supplements should consult a physician first.12Du

43、ring the winter months，people _.Aarent able to meet their deadlinesBoften dont dress warmly enoughCgenerally like to remain indoorsDleave lots of work for others to do13According to the text，Vitamin D _.Acan be obtained by being exposed to the sunBcan be used to cure lifethreatening diseasesCcan be

44、mainly found in some milk productsDcan make the childrens bones soft and weak14Why is salmon mentioned in this article?AIts seldom prepared in the correct way.BIts a useful addition to a persons diet.CIt has a huge impact on the environment.DIts advantages have been exaggerated.15The main purpose of

45、 this article is _.Ato introduce a valuable nutrientBto advertise Vitamin D supplementsCto note risks associated with a nutrientDto explain how a nutrient was discovered【解题导语】本文是一篇科普文，主要介绍了维生素D的一些情况。12C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“In the dead of winter，we dont typically think about spending time outdoors，but acco

46、rding to many physicians we should”可知，在冬天人们愿意待在室内。13A考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句以及第三段第一句可知，维生素D可以通过晒太阳获得，故选A。14B考查推理判断。根据第四段可知，三文鱼是补充维生素D的食物，因此对我们的饮食是有用的补充物，故选B。15A考查主旨大意。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍一种营养成分维生素D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019福州四校联考)Your phone is running low on power while yo

47、u are waiting to fly out of an airport.Then you discover a public USB charging area close by. _1_ Then you take a deep breath and sit back, happy to get the power for free.What could go wrong? Plenty.In addition to providing an electrical current, phone charging cords can send and receive data. That

48、 free USB charging hub at an airport, hotel or any other public place may not only charge your phone. _2_ The USB charging hub could be connecting to your phone and copying your contact list, email and text messages, voice mail, photographs and videos. It can also copy passwords, banking information

49、 and any other information stored on your phone.If you want to charge your phone while traveling, you have other choices that do not increase your risks.Connect your phone only to electrical outlets so data transfer is not possible. _3_ It is better to use a distant wall outlet than a nearby USB cha

50、rging hub.Carry an extra, fullycharged battery. Having one means you can charge your phone without having to worry about carrying a special cord or finding a power outlet. _4_If you must use a public USB charging center, be sure to turn off your phone completely._5_ But it will reduce the chances of

51、 it happening, depending on what phone you have.ARemember to fully charge your phone before you leave home or work.BIt also could be transferring information to and from the device.CThe public USB charging hub may even download programs to your phone.DThis may or may not prevent data transfer.EYou c

52、an charge your phone with the extra battery wherever you are.FAn available outlet may not be as near as a USB charging hub, but the few extra steps may keep your information safe.GYou quickly reach for a charge cord and connect your phone to the charging hub.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在飞机场候机时，给处于低电状态的手机安全充

53、电的方法。1G上文说你会发现附近有一个公共的USB充电区域，空处下文提到你深吸一口气，舒服地坐好，为免费充电而高兴。所以空处应表示你把手机连接到充电口进行充电，故选G项“你很快拿到一根充电线，并把你的手机连接到充电中心”。2B上文说机场、酒店或其他公共场所的免费USB充电中心，不仅可以给你的手机充电，再结合空后一句可知，空处应表示USB充电中心的其他作用。B项提到它还可以把信息传入或输出设备，前后语义衔接，故选B。且B项中的also与空前一句中的not only相呼应。3F根据空处所在段的内容可知，本段推荐使用距离稍远的墙上的电源插座，而不用邻近的USB充电中心，这样可以保证手机信息的安全。F

54、项说一个可用的墙上的电源插座可能不像USB充电中心那么近，但是多走几步可以保证你的信息安全，前后逻辑关系紧密，故选F。4E本段的主旨是携带一个额外的，充满电的电池，而E项说无论你在哪里，你都可以用这个额外的电池给手机充电，为具体描述，故选E。5D上文提到如果必须使用USB充电中心充电，确保将手机彻底关机。下文说但这将减少发生这种情况的机会。故D项“这可能会阻止数据传输，也可能不会”符合语境。D项中的This指代关机这个行为，故选D。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

55、填入空白处的最佳选项。Sixyearold Matthew Parker was in need of a kidney (肾) transplant，and his family looked all over the country for a suitable donor.Up to 80 people signed up to _1_ a living organ to the firstgrader.Coincidentally，the person chosen to donate a kidney to Matthew was his _2_，Lindesy Painter.Ma

56、tthew had been on the transplant machine for a _3_ time and developed antibodies (抗体) to most kidneys，so it was _4_ to find a match for him.The doctor had _5_ the family to be“realistic”and used the term“needle in a haystack”several times.When _6_ were asked to be tested，Painter was the first one to

57、 sign up._7_ the teacher learned the results，she had to get several _8_ done.She was _9_ when she got a call back saying she was a“_10_ match”Painter didnt make the _11_ lightly.She knew that Matthew needs a kidney，and she had pity _12_ anyone going through this.It was especially difficult for her to _13_ the condition _14_ one of her two sons.“I watch my healthy，_15_，loud，wild children running around，”she said.