2019高三名校英语试题汇编专项17完形填空(教师版)

1、2019高三名校英语试题汇编专项17完形填空（教师版）训练1【2018届湖北省黄冈中学高三10月考】完形填空Yesterday, our teacher asked us when a man could be referred as an old manDavid stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people, However, Mary didnt 31 , for some people may gain wrinkles at an earlier age owing to their 32 work

2、Then Lily expressed her idea that those reaching their 60s or more could be called old peopleThis time, Emily expressed her 33 that some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams, which makes them appear 34 The class was over and we still didnt reach any 35 , so the teacher

3、 asked us to think about it after classThe 36 has reminded me of the saying of JBarrymore that a man isnt old as long as he is 37 somethingMy grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream 38 when shes 70 nowShe has 39 her dream of being a painter since she was a little child 40 , because her family

4、was poor, she had to 41 her dream and stepped into the 42 to raise money so as to support her familyThough she has 43 abandoned her dream, she could hardly find any 44 to realize it because of the tough work 45 , chance came when she retired from her workShe began taking her painting lessons 46 she

5、had all-white hair and lots of wrinklesAt first, I was 47 her idea of attending school at so old an age, but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably, I 48 feeling it a good choiceShe seems energetic and 49 fineSo if we have our dreams and seek for them, we arent oldIts when we dont know what we

6、 want and let 50 be the center point of our lives that we can finally be regarded as the old31ArespondBagreeCidentifyDunderstand32Anegative BboringCtough Dchallenging33Acertainty BwishCtheory Ddoubt34Aattractive ByoungCintelligent Dambitious35Aconclusion BcontractCdecision Ddestination36A: embarrass

7、ment BobstacleCquestionDconfusion37Apreserving BseekingCtreasuringDpossessing38Aeven BnearlyConlyDhardly39Arealized Bchanged Cpromoted Dkept40AHowever BInstead CMoreover DTherefore41Agive up Bsearch for Cput aside Dstick to42Areality BsocietyCworld Dnature43Aseldom BoccasionallyCalready Dnever44Atim

8、e Benergy Chelp Dmoney45ASuddenly BFinally CSoon DFortunately46Abecause Bonce Cthough Dunless47Aagainst Bfor CatDwith48Arisked Brejected Ccontinued Dbegan49Afeels Bproves Clooks Dgrows50AachievementsBregretsCdreams Ddifficulties32【答案】C 【解析】根据生活常识可知，艰苦工作易使人有皱纹，而且下文介绍我奶奶的故事的时候，文中“she could hardly find

9、 any 44 to realize it because of the tough work ”有“tough work”的提示。由此判断C项。【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。33【答案】D 【解析】莉莉说60或60岁以上的人可谓老人，但艾米丽认为“some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams”，即她对莉莉的观点也表示怀疑。由此可推断D项。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。36【答案】C 【解析】根据语境可知，此空应指老师的提问“when a man could be refe

10、rred as an old man”，由此判断C项。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。38【答案】A 【解析】由上下文语境可知，即使当奶奶70岁了，她还有自己追求的梦想。even when意为“即使当的时候”，符合语境，故A项。【考点定位】考查副词词义及语境理解。39【答案】D 【解析】由上下文可知，奶奶想当画家的梦想从孩提时代到70岁的高龄一直没有放弃过，即一直保持着这个梦想，故D项。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。40【答案】A奶奶尽管一直保持着这份梦想，然而因为家里穷，她不得不将自己的梦想搁置在一旁。前后是转折关系，故A项。【考点定位】考查副词词义及语境理解。42【答案】

11、B 【解析】由下文“1 was 47 her idea of attending school at so old an age”可知，奶奶要想成为画家就必须上学，而奶奶却择退学，走人社会去赚钱养家。由此语境判断B项。【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。43【答案】D 【解析】根据“My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream 38 when she's 70 now。”可知奶奶从来没有放弃过她的梦想，故D项。【考点定位】考查副词词义及语境理解。46【答案】C 【解析】根据前后的让步转折关系可判断C项。【考点定位】考查连词的用法及语境

12、理解。47【答案】A【解析】根据“but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably, I 48 feeling it a good choice”可知起初我反对奶奶的想法，故A项。 【考点定位】考查介词词义及语境理解。48【答案】D 【解析】由原来的反对，到后来的同意，可判断D项，即；“开始觉得奶奶的择是对的”。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。训练2【2018届浙江省温州市龙湾中学试题】完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）He was a wonderful old man who loved almost everything

13、, animals, spiders, insects One day, while walking through the woods, the nice man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly. He decided to take the cocoon home to watch its magic process of 41 from a little cocoon into a butterfly. He 42 placed the cocoon on his kitchen table and 43 it for days. One day th

14、e cocoon started to move, a small 44 appeared. The old man sat beside it and watched as the butterfly inside struggled for several hours to 45 its body through the little hole. 46 , the butterfly seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten 47 it could and it could go no farth

15、er. The old man felt 48 for the little butterfly inside so he decided to help the little 49 . He took a pair of scissors and cut the remaining bit of cocoon open. The butterfly then came out easily, but it had a 50 body and small, shriveled (枯萎的) wings.The man continued to watch the butterfly becaus

16、e he expected that, 51 , the wings would expand and be able to 52 the body, which would slim down in time. Neither happened! 53 , the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with an unusually fat body and shriveled wings. It never was able to fly.What the man, in his 54 and eagerness, d

17、id not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle 55 to get through the tiny opening were natures way of forcing fluid (液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings 56 it would be ready for flight once it achieved freedom.Sometimes 57 are exactly what we need in our life. If na

18、ture allowed us to 58 life without hardships or obstacles, it would weaken or even damage us over time both physically and mentally. We would not be as 59 as we could have been. Give every opportunity a chance, leave no room for 60 . have a great day, great life, and struggle a little. Then fly!【文章大

19、意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老人帮助蝴蝶化茧成蝶的故事，故事告诉我们：有时候，挣扎正是我们生活中所需要的。如果我们能得以毫无障碍地走过一生，这会使我们软弱。我们就不可能变得强壮。41. A. advancingB. transformingC. growingD. developing42. A. gentlyB. randomlyC. cheerfullyD. casually42. 【答案】A【解析】此处gently意为：轻轻地。他轻轻地把茧放在厨房的桌子上，观察了好几天。【考点定位】考查副词词义及语境理解。43. A. took overB. watched overC. che

20、cked overD. turned over44. A. spotB. passageC. openingD. butterfly44. 【答案】C【解析】此处opening意为：小洞，缺口。一天茧开始蠕动，出现了个小洞。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。45. A. expandB. pushC. shrinkD. force45. 【答案】D【解析】此处force意为：强迫，用力。老人坐在它的旁边观察，蝴蝶挣扎了几个小时强迫它的身体挤出那个小洞。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。46. A. SuddenlyB. ImmediatelyC. EventuallyD. Grad

21、ually46. 【答案】C【解析】此处eventually意为：最终。最终蝴蝶似乎没有进展。【考点定位】考查副词词义及语境理解。49. A. victimB. companionC. slaveD. creature49. 【答案】D【解析】此处victim牺牲品；companion伙伴；slave奴隶；creature生物。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。50. A. swollenB. powerfulC. awkwardD. flexible51. A. in any wayB. by any chanceC. at any momentD. in any case51. 【答

22、案】C【解析】此处at any moment意为：随时。老人继续观察着蝴蝶，因为他期望着这样一个时刻的到来：蝴蝶的翅膀会变大，大到能支持它的身体，而蝴蝶的身体届时也会缩小。【考点定位】考查介词短语的含义及语境理解。52. A. protectB. controlC. liftD. support52. 【答案】D【解析】此处support意为：支撑。因为他期望着这样一个时刻的到来：蝴蝶的翅膀会变大，大到能支持它的身体。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。53. A. In factB. In generalC. In conclusionD. In short54. A. concentr

23、ationB. kindnessC. curiosityD. willingness54. 【答案】B【解析】此处kindness意为：好心，慈爱。在好心和匆忙间，老人并不理解，蝴蝶破茧而出时需要的那种束缚和挣扎其实是大自然用来将蝴蝶的体液挤到翅膀中的方法，这样，蝴蝶一旦能从茧中脱出，就能准备好飞翔了。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。55. A. arrangedB. intendedC. guaranteedD. required56. A. provided thatB. if onlyC. so thatD. as though56. 【答案】C【解析】此处so that意为：所

24、以，这样。老人并不理解，蝴蝶破茧而出时需要的那种束缚和挣扎其实是大自然用来将蝴蝶的体液挤到翅膀中的方法，这样，蝴蝶一旦能从茧中脱出，就能准备好飞翔了。【考点定位】考查连词的用法。57. A. painsB. failuresC. sufferingsD. struggles57. 【答案】D【解析】有时候，挣扎正是我们生活中所需要的。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。58. A. go throughB. adapt toC. care forD. reflect on58. 【答案】A【解析】此处go through意为：走过。如果我们能得以毫无障碍地走过一生，这会使我们软弱。【考点定

25、位】考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。训练3【2018届丹东市四校协作体高三摸底】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A young man waited at a stop light. In front of him was a woman going through papers on the seat of her car and when the light changed to green, she didnt go. A green light is n

26、ot a 36 , you know. It is more of a demand. But she didnt 37 .When the light turned red again, she still had not 38 her car. The man now started 39 and beating his steering wheel.A 40 tapped on his windshield (挡风玻璃). He asked for his 41 , returned to his car, talked on the radio, and finally handed

27、it back. The driver protested, “I knew you couldnt 42 me for shouting in my own car!”The officer replied, “I didnt want to 43 you of that. But I was directly behind you. I 44 you screaming, and I said to myself, That man is out of 45 . Hes going to 46 someone! ”“Then I noticed the cross 47 from your

28、 rear view mirror, the bright yellow Love Is a Choice license tag, and the Give 48 a Chance bumper sticker (保险杠标签), and I am sure you must have stolen the 49 .”His behavior did not 50 his bumper sticker. But lets not be too 51 . Are we always the people we want to be? We make 52 all the life. Person

29、al change can happen when the person we at present are does not yet 53 the person we hope to be. Better to set high ideals and 54 fall short than to settle for mediocrity (平庸).The important question is not, “Who are you today?” It is 55 to ask, “Who will you be tomorrow?”36. A. markB. suggestionC. w

30、arningD. symbol37.A. observeB. followC. obeyD. notice【答案】A【解析】绿灯不是一个建议，是一种要求。可她没有遵守。此处observe意为：遵守。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。38.A. movedB. reachedC. repairedD. left40.A. businessmanB. psychologistC. managerD. policeman【答案】D【解析】根据后文那个人向司机要了驾驶本并还给了他，知道是警察。所以选D。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。41.A. passportB. licenseC. addre

31、ssD. name【答案】B【解析】警察向司机要了驾驶本并还给了他。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。43.A. remindB. accuseC. informD. appeal【答案】B【解析】我不想因此而控告你。此处accuse. . . of . . .因而控告。【考点定位】考查动词词义及用法。44.A. feltB. reportedC. sawD. recorded【答案】C【解析】此处see sb doing sth意为：看到某人正在做某事。我看到你正在尖叫。【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。47.A. stickingB. hangingC. lyingD. tying

32、【答案】B【解析】这时我注意到挂着你反光镜上的十字架。学,科,Z,X,X,K【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。48.A. PeaceB. DesireC. AnxietyD. Courage【答案】A【解析】爱是一种选择”“给宁静一次机会”。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。“51.A. horribleB. criticalC. curiousD. serious【答案】B【解析】我们不要太挑剔。此处critical意为：挑剔的。【考点定位】考查形容词词义及语境理解。54.A. endlesslyB. neverC. sometimesD. seldom【答案】C【解析】最好定一个高的理想，有

33、时没有实现也不至于平庸。【考点定位】考查副词词义及语境理解。55.A. worseB. more usefulC.more interestingD. better【答案】D【解析】问“今天你说谁？”不如问“明天你是谁” 更好。【考点定位】考查形容词的比较级。训练4【2018届四川成都七中入学考试】完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 36 I had a lot of e

34、xperience and a Masters degree, I could not find 37 work. I was 38 a school bus to make ends meet and 39 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 40 five interviews with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 41 the job.“Why has my life become so 42 ?” I thou

35、ght painfully. As I pulled the bus over to 43 a little girl, she handed me an earring 44 I should keep it 45 somebody claimed it. The earring was painted black and said “ BE HAPPY”. At first I got angry. Then it 46 me I had been giving all of my 47 to what was going wrong with my 48 rather than what

36、 was right! I decided then and there to make a 49 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 50 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 51 from a lady who was a director at a large 52 . She asked me if I would 53 a one day lecture on stress management to 200 medical

37、 workers. I said yes. My 54 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know it was because I changed my way of 55 that I completely changed my life. 36. A. As B. Though C. If D . When37. A. successfulB. extraC. satisfying D. convenient38. A. drivingB. repairingC. talk

38、ing D. designing39. A. workingB. travelingC. discussing D. living40. A. prepared forB. attendedC. asked for D. held41. A. loseB. like C. find D. get42. A. hardB. busyC. serious D. short43. A. wave atB. drop offC. call on D. look for44. A. orderingB. promisingC. saying D. showing45. A. in caseB. or e

39、lseC. as if D. now that46. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved 47. A. feelingsB. attentionC. strength D. interests48. A. opinionsB. educationC. experiences D. life49. A. listB. bookC. checkD. copy50. A. connect B. turnC. keep D. add51. A. herB. a passengerC. me D. my friend52. A. hospitalB. factoryC.

40、restaurant D. hotel53. A. listen toB. reviewC. give D. talk about54. A. planB. choiceC. day D. tour55. A. operationB. speakingC. employment D. thinking37.【答案】C【解析】此处successful成功的； extra额外的；satisfying令人满意的；convenient方便的。尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位，但还是不能找到满意的工作。【考点定位】考查形容词词义及语境理解。38.【答案】A【解析】我开校车来维持生活并且和我的一个朋友住在一起，

41、因为我没了套房。【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。39.【答案】D【解析】我开校车来维持生活并且和我的一个朋友住在一起，因为我没了套房。【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。40.【答案】B【解析】此处attend the interview意为：参加面试。我参加了一家公司的五次面试，但他们说，我不能获得这项工作。【考点定位】考查动词及动词短语的含义。43.【答案】B【解析】此处wave at向. . .挥手；drop off让某人下车；call on号召； look for寻找。当我把车开到路边让那个小女孩下车的时候，小女孩递给了我一个耳环。【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。46.【

42、答案】B【解析】此处hurt伤害；hit撞击，伤害；catch抓住； move感动。生活使我受到了打击。【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。47.【答案】B【解析】此处feelings感觉； attention注意力；strength力量，力气；interests兴趣。我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不顺上而没有关注好的方面。【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。50.【答案】D【解析】此处connect联系；turn转向；变为；keep保持； add添加。后来我决定向清单中添加更多的事情。【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。51.【答案】C【解析】此处a phone call for me意为：

43、我的一个电话。那天晚上一位女士给我打了一个电话。【考点定位】考查语境理解。54.【答案】C【解析】此处plan计划；choice选择； day白天；tour旅行。我那天进展得很顺利，后来我得到了一份高薪的工作。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。55.【答案】D【解析】此处operation操作； speaking讲话；employment雇佣；thinking思想。对于这一天，我知道正是因为我改变了我的思维方式才改变了我的生活。【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。训练5【2018届河北省衡水中学第一次调研】完形填空 On the Iraq­Syria border，a pack of w

44、ild dogs circled American soldiers for foodThe leader of the pack was a gray­and­white dogThe soldiers called him NubsNubs was shaking and _36_ able to standMarine major Brian Dennis looked closer and saw that there was a knife wound _37_ his chestDennis couldnt stand seeing the dog _38_He

45、 and his men immediately treated the wound，and gave Nubs medicineNubs_39_but was still in painThe next day，the team had to_40_Ten days later，Denniss unit was back，and so was NubsHe was still_41_，but the men fed him and played with himBefore long the unit once again_42_an outpost (前哨) 70 miles awayNu

46、bs，slowly but determinedly，_43_them far into the trackless wasteland until the men lost_44_of himTwo days later，beyond Denniss_45_，he saw Nubs just outside the outpostThe dog had tracked him across 70 miles of frozen desert to_46_with the friend who had saved his lifeFrom then on Nubs and the men sl

47、ept in the same place，and ran around in the same ruinsUntil an order came down from above that they were not_47_to have pets，Dennis_48_to make sure the dog would continue to live the_49_lifeSo he quickly raised $4,000 from his family and friends to fly Nubs to_50_ A month later，when Dennis and the dog were_51_in California，at first Nubs didnt recognize the g