中考英语语法填空总复习-教学课件(共22张PPT)

Revision中考英语语法填空总复习ZiqiangMiddleSchool

WangChunyan

2017年绵阳英语中考将推行新的题型——语法填空题,它是把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,主要考查同学们理解语篇的能力，分析句子结构的能力以及熟练运用语法的能力。其中6--7个空给出一个提示词，要求填写其正确形式;其余3--4个空是没有提示词，结合上下文语境直接填词（如介词，连词，代词，冠词等虚词）。中考语法填空题两类“空”：纯空格（3-4个）给词空

(6-7个）1.谓语（时态—语态—数）2.非谓语（todo---doing—done)3.词类转换(名—形—副）冠、介、连、代、及一些副词考查方式LearnandimproveFirst

readtheskillsandfillintheblankswiththeskills.解题思路：

1、有提示词解题技巧

总的来说要根据上下文,分析句子,确定词性,词形。技巧一：若提示词为名词，则需考虑：(1)可数名词或是不可数名词;(2)可数名词单数或复数。

1.Tomisoneofmybest__________(friend).

2.

Ithinktherewillbeless___________inthefuture.(pollute)pollution

friends技巧二：1.若提示词为形容词，副词则需考虑：(a)形容词修饰名词;(b)副词修饰动词及整个句子;(c)形容词和副词的比较级、最高级。

1.It'san_____(easily)questionforhim.

2.“Thirty-fivecents，”shesaid_______(rude).

3._________（luck),allofuspassedtheexam.

4.Therestaurantisthe_______(good)ofall.

rudelyLuckilyeasybest技巧三：如果要填入动词，则要判断是

谓语动词和非谓语动词。

a).

如果确定谓语动词，考虑时态,语态和数的变化，要瞻前顾后。1.Eachofus_______(be)goingcamping.2.Whenthetelephonerang,I____________

inthekitchen.(cook)3.Thebaby_________careofbyhissister.(take)

wascooking

istakenis

b).若判定是非谓语动词。则考虑doing形式，done形式，还是todo形式。（注意固定搭配）1.Thepolicemanaskedthegirlnot_________(worry)2.Hedid’tstop_________(work)forpeopleevenindanger.3.Hermotherdoesn’tallowhertogetears________(pierce)

toworryworkingpierced

技巧四:

词类转换题要先确定空格在句子中的成分。（注意此类转化：名词--动词，名词--形容词--副词,基数词--序数词,及反义词）1.Theroadto________(succeed)isdifficult,buthenevergivesup.

2.Theboywas___________(honest),nobobybelievewhathesaid.3.Thetallbuildinghas30floors,andhelivesonthe_________floor.(twelve)

twelfthdishonestsuccess2.纯空格无提示词的：

主要填写如下四种词:

冠词：the,a,an,一般位于名词前

介词：to,of,in,on,at,with,without,for等连词：and,or,but,however，because，so以及各种从句的连接词如that，if，

what，who，where，when，how

代词：it/its,I/me/my/mine,You/you/yours,He/him/his,She/her/hers,nothing,everybody,oneself等，要看句中缺什么成份。

技巧一：若判断为冠词则需考虑：

(1)如果空格后是单数可数名词，考虑不定冠词(a，an);

(2)如果空格后是序数词、最高级考虑定冠词(the);(3)固定用法Tom，____8-year-oldboy，enteredacoffeeshop.2.Beijingis____secondlargestcityin

China.anthe

技巧二：若判断为介词则需考虑：(1)介词的基本用法;(2)固定搭配。

1.Theaccidenthappened____acoldwintermoring.

2.Because______thebadweather,theflightwasputoff.

on

of技巧三：若判断为代词（注意人称代词的主格和宾格，物主代词的形容词性和名词性。）a.)例如空格后是名词，考虑用物主代词(my，your，his等)、指示代词(this，that)、不定代词(few，little，many，much)等.1.MissWangispatienttous,wealllike______2..Heisnewinthecitysohehas______friendsherfew

b).如果空格前是动词,考虑用人称代词宾格和反身代词

1.Pleasehelp_____________tothefruit,children.

2.Fatherbought_____(I)abike.c).it做形式主语及形式宾语,it指代上文提到的人或物

1.Hefound

_____useful

towatchEnglishmovies.

2.Iboughtadictionary,_____costmefiftyyuan.ititmeyourselves技巧四

1.如果是主从复合句,填从属连词(what,which,who,how,when,why,until,if等)。如宾语从句，定语从句,状语从句的连接词。

1.Anybody______breaksthelawswillbe

punished.

2.Wewon'tgoforapicnic,________itrainstomorrow.

whoif/when

2.并列的单词,短语或句子,填并列连词:

and,or,but,however,because,so等。

1.Thedogfailedtofindthe

bone__________heonlycomplainedanddidn’ttryatall.2.Hefailedagainandagain,________hedidn'tgiveupandkeptonworkinghard.becausebut语篇语法填空解题步骤：1、快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来;2、上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式;3、通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。ThankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatNo.3JuniorHighSchool.Firstofall,I’dliketocongratulateallthe1____________(student)whoareheretoday.Iremember2__________(meet)allofyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool.You3_______(be)allsofullofenergy,andyes,someofyouwerealittle4____________(difficulty)todealwith!Butnowyouhaveall5____________(grow)upandI’msoproud6_______you.Theendofjuniorhighschoolis7_______beginningofanewlife,Whenyousetoutonyournewjourney,you8_______________(find)thatalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobe9___________(much)excitingthingswaitingforyou.Thefutureis10________(you).Goodluck!studentsmeetingweredifficultgrownofthewillfindmany

yoursWeusuallyhadsomestrangeandfunnyideaswhenwewere__________(child).WhenIwasalittlegirl,I_______(live)inaverybigneighborhoodandwesharedagardenand______poolbetweenforty-eighthouses.Therewerealotofkidsaroundmyage.andweallused_____(play)together,andwe’doftenswim_______thepool.Buttherewasoneboywhowasaboutfiveyears________(old)thanus.Oneday,whenIwasswimming,_______toldme,“Ihopeyouknowthereisasharkinthepool.Andit________________(comeout)togetyouifyouswimalone.”Iwasveryafraid,andupuntiltoday—Iamtwenty-fiveyearsoldnow—IstillgetnervouswhenIswimalone________Ialwayscheckcarefullytomakesurethere’snoshark.What_______youthinkofthiskindofideas？Writeyourstoriesandsharewithus.childrenlivedatoplayinwill/maycomeoutolderheand/sodoExercise:Passage1Step4

Summary

通过分析，我们发现语法填空题也不过如此!关键在于我们要学会做题方法，勤加练习，学会总结,灵活运用。Step5HomeworkGoodluck！oftenandusefulifto

tell

solve/to

solveolderhowlifefriendly1.happy----happinesssad----sadness