考研英语专项词汇

1、安居工程 affordable/comfortable housing project安置职工 staffing保八 eight-percent protection成本削减 cost-cutting创造新的就业 generate new employment刺激消费 stimulate consumer spending遏制衰退 containing declines恢复 revive/ recovery/ turnaround积极的财政政策 proactive fiscal policy基础设施建设 infrastructure construction减缓衰退 slow down dec

2、lines减免税收 tax relief减少裁员 refrain from laying off employees减薪 salary cut减员 cut the salaried work force结构调整 structural adjustment经济不景气 recession/ bleeding economy/ depression/sluggish economy经济刺激方案 stimulus package/ stimulus plan经济复苏 economic recovery经济危机 economic crisis/ financial crisis/ financial t

3、urmoil/financial meltdown经济危机的影响 the crisis' fallout就业指导 career guidance抗风险能力 anti-risk capability扩大内需 propel/ drive/ expand domestic demand例行节约 practice economy欠薪 withhold wage失业 lose ones job/ be unemployed/ be redundant失业加剧 job losses mount/ unemployment climb失业人数 jobless number适度宽松的货币政策 mode

4、rately loose monetary policy削减生产 slash production消费券 consumption coupon萧条期 slump小额贷款 loans of small amounts信心下滑 confidence slump严峻的就业形势 a tough job market应对危机 face the crisis/ meet the crisis/ fight crisis找工作 seek employment找工作者 job seeker政府紧急援助 government bailout政府做某事的决心 governments vow to do sth.中

5、小型企业 SMEs重建信心 confidence reconstructionfinancial crisis/meltdown 金融危机Federal Reserve 美联储real estate 房地产share 股票valuation 股价equity market 股市shareholder 股东macroeconomic 宏观经济go underbankrupt 破产take a nosedive （股市）大跌tumble 下跌bourse 证交所corporate champion 龙头企业pension fund 养老基金government bond 政府债券budget 预算

6、deficit 赤字mongey-loser 亏损企业traded company,trading enterprise 上市公司transparency 透明度intellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为entrepreneur 企业家cook the book 做假帐money-market 短期资本市场capital-market 长期资本市场volatility 波动option 期权merger 并购arbitrage 套利bad debt 坏帐a store of value 保值forward exchange 期货交

7、易pickup in price 物价上涨inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩tighter credit 紧缩信贷monetary policy 货币政策foreigh exchange 外汇quote 报价contract 合同domestic currency 本币floating rate 浮动利率venture capital 风险资本(VC)job machine 就业市场golbal corporation 跨国公司consolidation 兼并leverage 杠杆file for bankruptcy 申请破产bailout 救助take over 收购

8、on the hook 被套住低碳经济低碳 Low-Carbon 低碳经济 Low-Carbon Economy（LCE） 低碳生活 Low-Carbon Life 低碳旅游 Low-Carbon Tour 低碳城市化道路Low-Carbon urbanization way  二氧化碳 Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳排放 the output of the carbon dioxide 二氧化碳浓度Atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide 碳减排C

9、arbon emission reduction 碳排放标准 Standard for carbon dioxide emission 碳排放责任 Liability for carbon dioxide emission 越境碳污染 Trans-frontier carbon dioxide pollution 一氧化碳 Carbon monoxide 温室气体 Greenhouse gas（GHS） 温室气体排放 Greenhouse gas emission 温室效应 Greenhouse effect 全球

10、气候变暖 Global warming 生物圈 Biosphere 大气层 Atmosphere 大气模型 Atmospheric models 空气质量管理 Air quality management  大气监测 Atmospheric monitoring 大气修正 Atmospheric corrections 大气层的化学成分Chemical composition of the atmosphere 臭氧层 Ozone layer 紫外线 Ultraviolet ray 红外线 In

11、frared 环境 Environment 生态 Ecology 生态系统 Ecosystem 工业烟尘 Industrial fumes 环境核算 Environmental accounting 环境审计 Environmental auditing 环境健康影响评价 Environmental health impact assessment 环境影响 Environmental impact 环境影响评价 Environmental impact assessment 环境影响状报告书

12、Environmental impact statement 环境指标 Environmental indicators 环境政策 Environmental policy 环境风险评估 Environmental risk assessment 可持续发展 Sustainable development世博相关词汇城市，让生活更美好 Better city, better life海宝 HaiBao 世博会会徽 Expo emblem 世博会徽标 Expo Logo 世博会吉祥物 Expo Mascot 世博会纪念品 Expo Souvenir 世博园

13、 Expo Park 世博会主题 Expo theme 世博园区 the Expo Site 主题馆 the theme pavilions 国际馆 International Pavilion 主题馆 Theme Pavilion 企业馆 Enterprise Pavilion 中国馆 China Pavilion 世博会村 the Expo Village 世博中心 the Expo Center 世博餐饮中心 Expo Dining Center 专题讨论会 symposium 志愿者 volunteers 城市，让生活更美好 Better city, better life. 公共服务

14、 public service 信息中心 the Information Center 服务中心 the Service Center 急救中心 the Emergency Center 世博急救中心 Expo First-aid Center 国际会议中心 International Convention Center 金融贸易区 Finance and Trade Zone 志愿者 volunteers 黄浦江 the Huangpu River 商厦 Commercial Building 公共交通 public transport 红绿灯 traffic lights 轻轨站 the

15、light rail station 过江隧道 tunnels under the river 轮渡 ferry 专线大巴 the shuttle bus 园内巴士 the on-site bus 停车场 the parking lot 叫辆出租车 hail a taxi 停车 park ones car 夜游 night tour metro station 地铁站(subway station)entertainment 娱乐road sign 路标Metro Line 8 地铁8号线（或直接说Line Eight） the Information Center信息中心the Maglev

16、 磁悬浮列车the Expo emblem 世博会会徽the light rail station 轻轨站Expo Mascot 世博会吉祥物the shuttle bus专线巴士金融贸易区 Finance and Trade Zone保税区 free Trade Zone故居 Former Residence of影城 Film Art Center市中心 downtown商厦 Commercial Building地标 landmark路标 the road sign公共交通 public transport红绿灯 traffic lights轻轨站 the light rail stat

17、ion过江隧道 tunnels under the river轮渡 ferry专线大巴 the shuttle bus园内巴士 the on-site bus518路公共汽车站 No.518bus stop地铁站 a metro station地铁8号线 Metro Line 8停车场 the parking lot叫辆出租车 hail a taxi停车 park ones car旅游景点 tourist attractions游客 tourist导游 guide入口处 entrance外滩 the Bund豫园 the Yu Garden东方明珠 the Oriental Pearl Tow

18、er上海大剧院 Shanghai Grand Theatre金茂大厦 Jinmao Tower世纪大道 Century Boulevard夜游 night tour不夜城 sleepless city沧海桑田 ups and downs of time长江三角洲 the Yangtze River Delta磁悬浮列车 maglev train (magnetically levitated train); magnetic suspension train大都市 metropolis; cosmopolis; metropolitan city; cosmopolitan city东方明珠塔

19、Oriental Pearl TV Tower东海之滨的明珠 the pearl on the coast of the East China Sea国际展览局 BIE International Bureau of Exhibitions龙华寺 Longhua Temple外滩 the Bund信息港 infoport黄浦江游cruise along the Huangpu River玉佛寺 Jade Buddha Temple豫园 Yu Yuan Garden金贸大厦 Jinmao Tower城隍庙 Town Gods Temple上海国际会议中心 Shanghai Internation

20、al Convention Center(南浦，杨浦，徐浦，卢浦)大桥 Nanpu/ Yangpu/ xupu/ lupu (suspension) Bridge(浦东)滨江大道 Riverside Promenade外滩观隧道 Sightseeing Tunnel at the Bund(浦东) 世纪公园 Century Park上海体育馆Shanghai Stadium上海大剧院 Shanghai Grand Theater上海科技馆 Shanghai Science & Technology Museum虹口足球场 Shanghai Hongkou Football Stadiu

21、m上海植物园Shanghai Botanical Garden水族馆 aquariumPeace Hotel 和平饭店Holliday Inn 假日酒店Pudong Shangri-la 香格里拉Renaissance shanghai Pudong 上海淳大万丽Portman Ritz-Carlton 波特曼丽嘉酒店the Grand Hyatt 金贸凯悦Hilton Shanghai 希尔顿Four Seasons 四季大酒店Equatorial Shanghai 赤道大酒店Regal International East Asia 富豪Marriott 万豪Radisson 雷迪森、瑞迪

22、森Sheraton 喜来登Ramada 华美达Inter-Continental 洲际Sofitel Hyland 索菲特Westin 威斯汀St. Regis 瑞吉entertainment娱乐road sign路标The Mid-autumn Festival中秋节local specialty特色点心moon-cake月饼the Expo Village世博村Metro Line 8地铁8号线the Information Center信息中心bank银行nice dinner丰盛的晚餐the Maglev磁悬浮列车downtown市中心The Mid-autumn Festival中秋

23、节The Bund外滩the parking lot停车场the Dragon boat Festival端午节a ferry轮渡welcome欢迎volunteer志愿者the light rail station轻轨站The Emergency Center急救中心nice present漂亮的礼物party聚会tunnels隧道the Service Center服务中心the sightseeing corridor观光长廊see a movie看电影the airport 机场the Grand Theatre 上海大剧院open round-the-clock24小时服务durin

24、g the day在白天bus stop汽车站the Double Nine Festival重阳节the traffic lights红绿灯around the corner拐弯处the Maglev磁悬浮列车The Oriental Pearl Tower东方明珠hail a taxi叫出租车the shuttle bus专线巴士The Yu Garden豫园the entrance入口 亚运会相关英语词汇acrobatic gymnastics技巧运动athletics/track & field田径beach海滩boat race赛艇bobsleigh, bobsle

25、d雪橇boxing拳击canoe slalom激流划船canoe赛艇chess象棋cricket板球cycling自行车diving跳水downhill race速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing赛龙船dressage盛装舞步equestrian骑马fencing击剑figure skating花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语)足球freestyle自由式gliding; sailplaning滑翔运动golf高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus体操器械gymnastics体操handball

26、手球hockey曲棍球hold, lock揪钮horizontal bar单杠hurdles; hurdle race跨栏比赛shuttlecock kicking踢毽子ice skating滑冰indoor室内item Archery箭术judo柔道jumping障碍kayak皮划艇mat exercises垫上运动modern pentathlon现代五项运动mountain bike山地车parallel bars双杠polo马球qigong; breathing exercises气功relative work造型跳伞relay race; relay接力rings吊环roller s

27、kating滑旱冰rowing划船rugby橄榄球sailing帆船shooting射击side horse, pommelled horse鞍马ski jump跳高滑雪ski jumping competition跳高滑雪比赛ski滑雪板skiing滑雪slalom障碍滑雪softball垒球surfing冲浪swimming游泳table tennis乒乓球taekwondo跆拳道tennis网球toxophily射箭track赛道trampoline蹦床trapeze秋千triathlon铁人三项tug-of-war拔河volleyball排球badminton羽毛球baseball棒球

28、basketball篮球walking; walking race竞走wall bars肋木water polo水球weightlifting 举重weights 重量级winter sports 冬季运动wrestling 摔跤yacht 游艇Men's 10m Platform 男子10米跳台Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Women's Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竞走Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Women's

29、Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔跤Men's Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单

30、打Women's Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马Women's Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打Men's Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打Women's Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboar

31、d 跳水女子3米跳板Men's Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打Women's Badminton Singles 女子羽毛球单打Men's Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤Men's Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶Women's Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪Women's Table Tennis Doubles 女子乒乓球双打Me

32、n's Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举Mixed Badminton Doubles 羽毛球男子双打Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛Women's Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子个人全能Women's Fencing Team Epee 击剑女子团体重剑Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体Women's Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道Women's Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举举重Women's Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举举重Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子团体竞技体操Men's Shooting 10m Ai