初中英语阅读理解专项训练题集

1、初中英语阅读理解专项训练题集阅读理解1YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.Andshebecameveryrichafterthat.Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.Once,shewasinvitedtoherfriendsbirthdayparty.Swaspleasedbutsadbecauseshedidnthaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftforher.“Thepartyiscomingsoo

2、n,butnowIhavelittlemoney.Tearsrandownherface.Laterthatnightshewasinbed,thinkingaboutthegiftwhenthedooropenedandhergrandmacamein.Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Hearingthegirlstory,shesaid,“Donwbrry.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Howaboutsingingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto“Whatabeautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Sudden

3、lyshewokeup.Itwasadream!Shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsingittoherfriendsattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,herfriendswereveryhappy.Howwonderfullyyousing!Wehaventheardsuchabeautifulsongbefore.Thankyouforgivingmethespecialgift.saidherfriend.Andtheylearnttosingittogether.Laterthegirlbe

4、camewell-knowninAmerica.()1.ThesongHappyBirthdaywaswrittenby.A.anAmericangirlB.anAmericangirlsgrandmaC.anAmericanboyD.anAmericangirlsfriend()2.Thegirlwassadbecause.A. shedidntwanttogototheparty.B. shewouldbebusythatday.C. shedidnthaveenoughmoneytobuyagift.D. shewasntinvitedtotheparty.()3.Whatgiftdid

5、shegiveherfriend?A.Aflower.B.Atoy.C.Aninterestingbook.D.Asong.()4.Whatdidherfriendsthinkofthesong?Itwas.A. boringB.beautifulC.excitingD.interesting()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thegirlwasstillpoorafterwritingthesong.B. Thegirlsangthesongwithhergrandpainherdream.C. Thegirlsfriendshadheardthesongbef

6、ore.D. Thegirlbecamefamousbecauseofthesong.Keys：ACDBD阅读理解2Aneighborofmine,whilevisitinghismotherinBoston,tookhertoashoestoretobuyanewpairofshoes.Whileshewastryingondifferentstyles(款式),myneighbortookthemanageraside.Whenshepicksoutapairthatshelikes,“hesaid,“justtellherthatthepriceis12deIllpaytheregula

7、ir(常的)price.Idontcarehowmuchitis.”Thefollowingweek,myneighborwaswalkingbytheshoestoreandthemanagerrecognized(认出)himandcalledhimin.Whatstheproblem?”askedmyneighborasheenteredthestore.Wasntmycheckanygood?Thatsnotit,answeredthemanager,“thlOtwpuobihortherisbringingallherfriendsinforthose12-dollarshoes!”

8、()1.MyneighborwenttoBoston.A. tobuyshoesforhismotherB. toseehismotherC. topayfortheshoeshehadboughtforhismotherD. toseethemanageroftheshoestore()2.Theregularpricemyneighborhadpaidmustbe.A.12dollarsB.lowerthan12dollarsC.higherthan12dollarsD.unknowntohimselfatall()3.Itseemsveryprobablethatmyneighborwa

9、ntedto.A.pleasehismotherB.cheathismotherC.cheatthemanagerD.pleasehismothersfriends()4.Themanagercalledmyneighborinwhenhesawhimbecause.A. hedidnthaveenoughshoesforhiscustomers客)B. myneighborsmotherhastenawrongpairofshoesC. therewassomethingwrongwithhischeckD. hefoundithardtosatisfyhiscustomers()5.Wha

10、tdoweknowaboutthecharacter(个性)ofmyneighborsmother?A. Shewouldliketobuyexpensivethings.B. Shewouldliketobuycheapthings.C. Shewouldliketohelpotherswhentheyreintrouble.D. Shewouldliketohavehersonpayforhershopping.Keys：BCADB阅读理解3Herearesometips(建议)onhowtostaysafeinearthquakes(地震)。1. Stayinsideandduckand

11、cover.Getunderadeskortable,orstandinacornerorunderadoorway.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.2. Moveagainstawallifinahighbuildingwithnoprotectivedeskortablenearby.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.3. Trytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,walls,andpowerlines（电杆）ifoutdoors.4. Pullover（停靠）tothesi

12、deoftheroadawayfromoverpasses（天桥）andpowerlinesifdriving.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingends.5. Getawayfromshelvesorotherareaswhereobjectsmayfallifinacrowdedstoreorpublicarea.Donotrunforthedoor.Loweryourbodyclosetothegroundandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourhandsandarms.6. Stayinyourseatifinacinemaoratheate

13、r.Getbelowthelevelofthebackoftheseatandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.7. Ifyoutakecover（躲避）underastrongpieceoffurniture,holdontoitandbepreparedtomovewithit.8. Trytostayawayfromkitchens,wherethereareoftenmanyobjectsthatmightfallorgetburnt.（）1.Thebesttitle（标题）ofthepassageis.A. Howtoprotectyourselfin

14、anearthquakeB. CoveringyourheadandneckwithyourarmscanprotectyouinanearthquakeC. AdvicefordangeroussituationsD. Howtostaycalm（保持镇静）inanearthquake（）2.TheunderlinedwordduckinTip1means.A. awaterbirdwithshortlegsB. somekindofmeatforeatingC. walklikeaduckD. loweryourheadorbodyveryquickly（）3.Whichisthecorr

15、ectwaytoactinanearthquake?A. Rundownstairsandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.B. Driveyourcarquicklythroughtheoverpassandgetoutofit.C. Whenyoustayunderastrongpieceoffurniture,youshouldholdontoitandbepreparedtomovewithit.D. Climboverthebackoftheseatandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.()4.shouldbethem

16、ostimportantpart(s)tobeprotectedinanearthquake,A.YourheadandarmsB.YourarmsC.YourneckandarmsD.Yourheadandneck()5.Tip3andTip4giveyousomeadviceonwhatyoushoulddowhenyouare.A. insideabuildingB.outsideabuildingC.inyourhouseD.inastoreKeys：ADCDB阅读理解4Ifyoudontuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomewe

17、awhenyoustartusingthemagain,theywillgradually(逐渐地)becomestrongeragain.Everybodyknowsthis.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatitisthesamewithourmemory.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(责，怪),andfewofusk

18、nowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecanreadorwritebuttheyusuallyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theymustrememberdates,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoriesarebeingexercisedthewholetime.Soif

19、youwantagoodmemory,learnfromthesepeople:practiceremembering.()1.Whatwillhappentoyourarmsorlegsifyoudonusethemforsometime?Theywillbe.A.strongB.brokenC.weakD.hurt()2.Whatdoesthewordfaultmeaninthesecondparagraph?A.困难B.过错C.粗心D.聪明()3.Whatdomanyofusthinkofthepersonwithapoormemory?A.Hisparentsaretoblame.B.

20、Heisnclever.C.Heisfoolish.D.Hisparentsareveryclever.()4.Whydosomepeopleusuallyhavebettermemoriesbuttheycantreadorwrite?Because.A.theyarestrongerB.theyoftenpracticerememberingthingsC.theyhavestrongarmsandlegsD.theirparentsaregood()5.Whatdoesthepassagemainly(主要)talkabout?A.Arms.B.Legs.C.Behaviors.D.Me

21、mories.Keys：CBABD阅读理解5Studyingtoomuch?MostpeopleworkorstudyfromMondaytoFriday.Theweekendisusuallyatimeofrest.ButtodaysChineseteenagerscanhardlyrestduringtheweekends.Accordingtoasurvey,24%oftheGrade8studentsinBeijinghaveclassesattheweekend.Over40%ofthemiddleschoolstudentshavelessthaneighthourssleepea

22、chnightbecauseofstudy.AndthisdoesnthappenonlyinBeijing.JiChunyingisaGrade9studentinGuangzhou.The14-year-oldgirlhastogetupat6:45amonSaturday.Thenshehasclassesalltheday.OnSunday,shegoestoextra(额外)classesformathandphysics.ButJidoesncomplain.Shesaysherclassmatesallworkveryhard.Findingtimetohavefunsweeke

23、ndislessbusy.ButhestillKidsenjoyingtheirweekendinZhanjiangbypickingfruitNEWSPHOTOZhaoMing,13,isfromZhanjiang,Guangdong.ZhaospendsSaturdayinschool.OnSunday,afterfinishinghomework,heplaysbasketball.feelhappybecauseIstillhavetimetodothethingsIlike,hesaid.Somestudentsaremuchluckier.DingYi,aGrade8student

24、fromLaiwu,Shandong,isoneofthem.Duringtheweekend,Dingusuallygetsupat8:00am.Thenshespendssometimedoinghomework.AfterthatsheisfreetogoshoppingorwatchTV.MyteachersaidIdontneedtopushmyselftoomuch.Learningwellatschoolisenough,Dingsaid.Ifeelprettylucky.”()1.Over40%ofthemiddleschoolstudentshavelessthaneight

25、hourssleepeachnightbecauseofA.playingcomputergamesB.playingwithfriendsC.watchingTVD.busystudy()2.Howmanystudentsarementioned(提及)inthispassage?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Somemiddleschoolstudentscanenjoytheirweekend.B. AllthestudentsinChinaarebusystudyingatthe

26、weekend.C. EverystudentinChinahastogotoextraclassesattheweekend.D. Nostudentcomplainsabouthisbusyweekend.()4.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A. StudentsshoulddomorehomeworkattheweekendB. AllthestudentsinChinamusthaveclassesattheweekendC. StudentsshouldhavemoretimetotakearestattheweekendD. Nostudentcanpl

27、aywithhisfriendsoutofclasses()5.Theabovepassagemaybea.A.storyofscienceB.schoolnoticeC.shortplayD.newsreportKeys：DBACD阅读理解6信息归纳阅读下列短文，请根据题目要求，从短文内容中获取必要的信息。Pollutionproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.Oneofthemiscalled“whitepollutioncausedbyplastUchasshoppingbags,boxesandcups.InChinaaboutthreebilli

28、onplasticshoppingbagsareusedeveryday,whichresultsinagreatwasteofresources（资源）andheavyenvironmentalpollution.Luckily,thegovernmenthasstoppedusfromusingfreeplasticbags,tellingallstoresandsupermarketsnottoprovidecustomers（顾客）withfreeplasticbagssinceJune1,2008.Fromthenon,peoplehavebeensupposedtousecloth

29、bagsandshoppingbasketsinsteadofplasticbagsinordertoprotectourenvironment.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofusingtheclothbagsandtheshoppingbaskets.Foronethingitcanprotectourenvironment,foranotheritcanalsomakeourcountrycleanerandmorebeautiful.Yetwehavemuchmorethingstodotosolvetheproblemof

30、whitepollution!1. Oneofthepollutionproblemsiscalled.2. AboutplasticshoppingbagsareusedeverydayinChina,.3. Allstoresandsupermarketshavebeentoldnottoprovidecustomerswithfreeplasticbagssince.4. Usingclothbagsandshoppingbasketscannotonlyprotectour,butalsomakeourcountrycleanerandmorebeautiful.5. Tosolvet

31、heproblemofwhitepollution,weoughttodo.Keys：1.whitepollution/whitepollution2.three/3billion3.June1,20084.environment5.muchmorethings阅读理解7Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofalltheages.Ifitshardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,dontworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap

32、（代沟）.Dontarguewithyourparents.Donttalktoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywontconsideryourideasifyoushoutatthem.Andyoucantexpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudontthinkyoucanspeaktot

33、hematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise（妥协）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccept（接受）eachother.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Ifthathappens,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespe

34、ctwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues（价值观、看法）.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposeinlife.A.oftengohomelateC.writealettertothem（）1.Yourparentsprobablywontconsideryourideasifyou

35、.B. dontspeaktothemcalmlyD.expressyourselfwell()2.Thephrasecooloffinthispassageprobablymeans.A.havedinnerB.makeyourselfhappyC. getquietandcalmD.havefun()3.Ifthereisreallyagenerationgapbetweenyouandyourparents,youdbetter.A.agreewiththemallthetimeB.keepawayfromthemC.knowabouttheirhobbiesD.haveatalkwit

36、hthemoften()4.Fromthepassagewelearnthat.A. therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgapB. parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgapC. parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildrenD. therearesomanyseriousproblemsinthefamilytodayKeys：1.B2.C3.D4.A阅读理解8NewSchedulesofCathyPacificAirwaysShanghai-Hong

37、KongCX301DepShanghai20:30Tue,Thur,Sat,Sun,ArrHongKong21:45HongKong-ShanghaiCX300DepHongKong16:15Tue,Thur,Sat,Sun,ArrShanghai19:15Beijing-HongKongCX331DepBeijing17:45Tue,Thur,Fri,ArrHongKong19:45HongKong-BeijingCX330DepHongKong12:50Tue,Thur,FriArrBeijing16:00()1.Theaboveisa.A.pictureB.pieceofnewsC.ta

38、bleD.schedule()2.ItgivesinformationtopeoplewhoaregoingbetweenShanghaiandHongKongorBeijingandHongKong.C.byairD.byseaA. bycarB. bytrainC. ）3.ThereareflightsfromShanghaitoHongKongeveryweek.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（）4.ThereareflightsbetweenHongKongandBeijingeachweek.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（）5.Suppose,o

39、narrivinginShanghaibyCathyPacificonThursday,youretoldtoreturntoHongKongbyCathyPacificAirwaysatonce.Nowthemostproperwayis.A. towaituntilSaturdayB. tostayinShanghaiandtaketheFridaysflightfromBeijingtoHongKongC. togotoBeijingandtaketheFridayflightsD. totakethesamedaysflightfromShanghaitoHongKongKeys：1.

40、D2.C3.B4.D5.D阅读理解9下面是一张戏票，请你仔细阅读，然后判断所给句子，正确的写“T,错误的写“F。PaulieTheatreNameoftheshow:SoulofdanceDate:19:30,March2Number：16,Row9,1stFPrice:80 Childrenbelow1.2Marenotallowedtoenterthetheatre.Childrenabove1.2Mshouldenterwithticketsonly. Pleasecheckthedateandseatnumberwhenyoubuyyourticket.Oncethetickethas

41、beensoldout,thereisnorefund（退票）. Nosmokinginthetheatre.Dangerousthingsarenotallowedinthetheatre.Sometimesasecurity（安全）checkisnecessary. Theuseofcameras,videosandtaperecordersarenotallowedinthetheatre. Pleaseturnoffyourbeepers（传呼机）,mobilephonesorsetthemtovibrationmode（振动模式）. Pleasecheckyourseatnumber

42、andbeseatedbeforetheperformancebegins.Ifyouarriveaftertheshowbegins,pleasewaitoutsidetheperformancehall,enterquietlyintothehallduringtheinterval（幕间休息）andtakeafreeseat.( )1.IcangetmyticketrefundedifImnotpleasedwithmyseat.( )2.Sometimestherearesecuritychecksbeforepeopleenterthetheatre.( )3.Itsnotallow

43、edtoleavemymobilephoneonwhileIamwatchingtheshow.( )4.IfIarriveaftertheshowbegins,Ishouldhurrytomyseat.55.IcantakephotosinthetheatreifIlike.Keys：FTFF阅读理解10Advertisements(广告)HOUSEFORSALE.Comfortablefamilyhomewithlargegardenonnorthsideoftown.Threebedrooms,livingroom,kitchen,bathroom.Offersover35,000.AS

44、SISTANTWANTEDforbusyrestaurant.Someeveningandweekendwork.Allmealsfree.Ring3320178.JOINOURFOOTBALLTEAM.Boysandgirlswantedtoplayinlocalfootballteam.Aged9-13.MeetinGreenParkonFridaysat3p.m.ROOMTORENT.Smallroomtorentincitycentreflataboverestaurant.Newlypaintedwithmodernfurniture.Nearmainrailwaystation.B

45、usespassfrontdoor.Phone333210.SEAVIEWHOLIDAYFLATSSetinlovelygardens5minuteswalkfrombeachchildrensplaygrounldnjoyyourowncookingMODERNKITCHENINEVERYFLATSEAVIEWHOTELNearseaandsandsbeautifulgroundschildrenwelcomeTHREEFIRST-CLASSRESTAURANTS1. LookatAdvertisement1.TheBrownsarelookingforanewhouse.Mr.Brownw

46、antstoliveinthecentreoftownnearhiswork.Mrs.Brownwantsahousewithfourbedrooms.Theirchildrendontcarewhatthehouseislikeaslongas（只要）thegardenisbigenough.WhydidnttheBrowrbuythehouseintheadvertisement?A. Itwasonthewrongsideoftown.B. Therewerentenoughbedrooms.C. Therewasnodiningroom.D. Thegardenwastoobig.2.

47、 LookatAdvertisement2.Annhasalwayswantedtoworkinarestaurant.Shethinkstheyreexcitingplaces.Itshardworkbutsheisntlazy（懒）.YouhavetoworkonSaturdaysandSundaysbutyougetotherdaysoff.Itsnotverywell-paid,butwhocaresaboutmoney?WhydoesAnnwanttogetthejobintherestaurant?A. Itsaneasyjob.B. Thepayisgoodandthefoodi

48、sfree.C. Shethinksitwouldbefun.D. Yougetlongholidays.3. LookatAdvertisement3.Tom:Theresanewfootballteamstandinginthevillage,Mum.Imoldenoughtoplayinit.Westopschoolathalfpastthree,soIdhaveplentyoftime.Mum:Well,1supposeyoucoulddoyourhomeworklater.Butlook,Tom,youhaventreadtheadvertisementcarefully.Youca

49、ntpossiblyplayforthisteam.WhycantTomplayforthenewfootballteam?A. Hesnotoldenough.B. Itsinadifferentvillage.C. Schoolstopstoolate.D. Hehastodohishomework.4. LookatAdvertisement4.Man:Imlookingforaroomtorent（租）.Itdoesntmatterhowbigitis.Idontcarewhatcolourthewallsareorhowoldthefurniture（家具）is.Ivegottost

50、udyformyexams,sothehousemustbequiet.Girl:Therearesomeadvertisementsforroomsinthepaper.Whataboutthisone?Man:Yes.Yes.thatsallright.Ohdear,no,Idontthinkitwoulddo.WhatswrongwiththeroominAdvertisement4?A. Itstoosmall.B. Thewallsarethewrongcolour.C. Themanlikesoldfurniturebetter.D. Itstoonoisy.5. LookatAd

51、vertisements5and6.Man:Whydontwerentoneoftheeaviewholidayflatsforourholiday,Mary?Theysoundjustasgoodastheseaviewhotel,anditwouldbemuchcheaper.Mary:Theresonebigdifferencebetweentheholidayflatsandthehotel.Thehotelwouldbemuchlesswork!WhywouldMaryratherstayatthehotel?A. Theywouldnthavetocook.B. Itsnotsoe

52、xpensiveC. Shewouldenjoythebeautifulgardens.D. Itsnearerthesea.Keys：1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A阅读理解11阅读理解阅读文章，并做每篇后面的题目。从A、B、GD四个选项中，选出正确答案，并把你选择的字母代号填入短文后相应题号的横线上。Goodmorning,everybody.Mytalkfortodayis“EarlyMoneygoIngtotellyouaboutthemoneyusedintheearlydays.Wedontknowhowearlypeoplebegantousemoney,butweknowsome

53、thingswereusedasmoneythousandsofyearsago.InearlytimesinsomeEuropeancountries,saltwasverydifficulttoget,soitwasusedasmoney.InsomepartsofAsia,peopleusedteaasmoney.AndinAmerica,Indiansusednutsandotherthings.Maybethemostpopularmoneyofallwassomekindofanimal.Today,insomeplacescowsarestillusedasakindofmone

54、y.Chinesewerethefirstpeopletousecoinsasmoney.Herearesomecoinsofthepast.Youcancomeoverandhavealook.()1.Thetalkisabout.A.moneyB.earlymoneyC.coinsD.late()2.knowshowearlypeoplestartedtousemoney.A.NobodyB.EverybodyC.ThespeakerD.America()3.Peopleusedthingsasmoneyago.A.athousandyearsB.onehundredyearsC.thou

55、sandsofyearsD.thousandsof()4.InsomeplacesofAsia,wasusedasmoneyinearlytimes.A.teaB.saltC.onlyakindofanimalD.money.Keys：BACA阅读理解12Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere.Howdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest

56、?TheEnglishpeoplearetheworldsbiggestfansoffastfood,whiletheFrench(法国人)aretheleastinterestedinquickmeals,accordingtoasurveydonelastyear.Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycantgiveupfastfoodbecauseitsdelicious.And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame.TheFrench,proudofthei

57、rdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine,dontlikefastfood.81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75%oftheJapanese.HowabouttheChinese?Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?ItdoesntmatterwhetheryoulikeWesternfastfoodorChinesefood.Themostimportantthingistokeepabalanceddiet.()1.Fromthesurveyweknowlikefastfoodbest.A.theChineseB.theFrenchC.theJapaneseD.theEnglish()2.ThesurveyshowsofAmericanslikefastfood.A.37%B.44%C.75%D.81%()3.Accordingtothesurvey,somepeoplecan