2020届奉贤区中考英语一模

1、奉贤区2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷2020.01Part1Listening(第一部分听力)Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(20分)26. Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A)listensB)knocksC)callsD)stays27. Ann,canyoudomeafavor?Mycameraisbroken.CanIborrowforacouple

2、ofdays?A)youB)yourC)yoursD)yourself28. Whatyoushoulddonowistosendheramessageapology.A.aB.anC.theD./29. Don'dependtoomuchothers.Trytosolvetheproblemsbyyourself.A.withB.onC.inD.for30. AlthoughTomSawyerfailedtheexperimentseveraltimes,hedecidedtohavetry.A)anotherB)otherC)theother31. Mylittlebrotherm

3、adequitemistakesinthemathstest,andheonlygoa"C".A)littleB)fewC).alittleD)afew32. Imalwaysthankfultomyteacherforgivingmemuchuseful.A)opinionsB)ideasC)suggestionsD)advice33. ThechocolateMuffininStarbucksCoffeesmellssothat1can'twaittotakeabite.A)wellB)greatC)nicelyD)wonderfully34. Inwinter

4、,themoreheavilyitsnows,thechildrenwillfeel.A)happyB)happierC)happiestD)happily35. Don'tgotoplacescrowdedwithpeople,youwilleasilygettheflu(流感).A)andB)butC)soD)or36. Weshan'tknowtheresultsoftestsnextweek.A)/B)unlessC)whenD)until37. Teachersshouldtheirstudentstocontinuestudyingwhentheywanttogiv

5、eitup.A)keepB)callC)encourageD)compare38. Shoppingonlineisveryconvenient,youleavehomewhenyouwanttobuysomething.A)mustn'tB)can'tC)needn'tD)maynot39. -Hey,whereareyougoingtocelebrateChineseNewYear'sEve?_Well,Iyet.Istayedathomelastyear,butIwanttodosomethingdifferentthisyear,A)haven'

6、tdecidedB)didn'tdecideC)don'tdecideD)won'tdecide40. AnyoneisrequiredinthepasswordswhenhewantstousetheWiFi.A)putB)toputC)puttingD)puts41. Youcanhearthesoundofthewaterassoonasyouatthefootofthehill.A)willarriveB)arrivesC)arriveD)arrived42. enjoyablejourneyIhadwithmyparents!Wereallyhadagoodt

7、ime.A)HowB)WhatC)WhataD)WhatanC)ThrowsD)ThrewB)They'veinvitedyoutotheparty.D)They'vemadegreatprogress43. fromtallbuildingsisagainstthelaw.Someonemaybebadlyhurt.A)ThrowB)Throwing44,-Hi,Paul.Longtimenosee.Whatsnew?Hi,Judy.-Congratulations!Youdeserveit.A)They'vejustelectedmemonitorC)They

8、9;vewonthebasketballmatch45.-Thesuitcaselooksbig.Doyouneedanyhelp?-Oh,it'sempty.I. NevermindB)VouarewelcomeC)Itdoesn'tmatterD)ThanksanywayIII. .Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.evenB.powerfulC.aroundD.simpleE.throughThousand

9、sofyearsago,peopledidn'tknowthattheEarthmoved.Theythoughtthesunreallydidmoveacrossthesky.TheGreekgodHelioswassaidtodrivethesunacrosstheskywithhischariot(战车).Butnow,thewaypeoplethinkhaschanged.Nowadaysitisthesunthatdrivesa46,chahotsky:WhatdoImeanbythis?Well,itisquite47-thereisnowaplane(or"ch

10、ariot")thatispoweredbythsun.Ithasspecialpartsonitswings.Thesepartstakeinpowerfromthesun.Theytakeinsomuchpowerthattheplanecanstillfly48atnight.InGreekmyth,Helioshadtotakeabreakatnight.Itseemswe'more49thanthegodsthemselves.A)flightB)anythingC)energyD)futureE)flyingThisplaneiscalledSolarImpuls

11、e.ItwillflyacrosstheUSinMay.Thisisveryimportantforthe50oftheworld.Whyissolarenergy(太阳能)important?Well,otherkindsofenergyareknowntocauseproblems.IfyoulivemChina,you'vprobablynoticedthepollution.Thisiscausedbyburningcoalandgastomakeenergy.Theheatandchemicalscreatedbyburningthesethingsgiveuspower.B

12、utifweusepowerfromthesun,wedon'thavetobum51andtherewillnotbeanypollution.Solarenergyisnotcompletelyreadyyet.Itneedstobeimproved.Butthebestthingaboutitisthat,unlikecoalandgas,itdoesn'trunout.TheSolarImpulseplanecouldkeep52forever.Ofcourse,thesunlightwillfinallyrunouttoooneday,butnotforanother

13、5billionyears.Thatsapretty10ng53.IV. Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用适当形式完成下歹U句子，每空格限填一词)(共8分)54. WegaveMumasurprisingpartyonherbirthday.(forty)55. MoreandmorehavebeenmovedoutofShanghaibecauseofpollution.(factory)56. Mr.Liwillbeinvitedtomakeaonpsychology(心、理)thiscomingSaturd

14、ay.(speak)57. Iftheactivitiesinourschoolaremore,morestudentswillenterforthem.(color)58. ThewinterholidayisaroundthecomersoTmplanningajourneytoBeijing.(please)59. Theregoesasaying,Fireisagoodbutabadmaster,(service)60. Whichbirdistheintheworld?（loud）-Itmightbethemalewhitebellbird（白钟雀）oftheAmazonrainfo

15、rest.61. Agoodeducationenablesyoutoanddevelopyourtalents.（cover）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共1462. Hehassportsforatleastanhoureveryday.（改为一般疑问句）hesportsforatleastanhoureveryday?63. Sinceyouhavemadeupyourmindtoplaythepiano,you'dbetterpracticemore.（保持句意基本不变）you

16、havemadeupyourmindtoplaythepiano,youdbetterpracticemore.64. Studentsareaskedtodoeyeexercisescarefullytwiceaday.（对戈U线部分提问）arestudentsaskedtodoeyeexercisescarefully?65. Thecomputerismadeupofmanydifferentparts.（保持句意基本不变）Thecomputermanydifferentparts.66. Daminraisesanewcormorantonceayear.（改为被动语态）Anewcor

17、morantonceayearbyDamin.67. "DidShenzhenVgointospaceafewdaysago?”合twndeled.语从句的复合句）IwonderedShenzhouVintospaceafewdaysago.68. somecomputers,inyourpocket,smallenough,toput,are,（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Itisalwaysth

18、epoliceofficeswhocatchbadguysindetectivestories.Buteventhesmartestpoliceofficeneedshelpfromforensicanalysts（法医）Tomostkids,Clueisjustaboardgame.ButforMonicaAmy,workingout“whodidit"isajob.Amysaysshelovedscienceandreadingdetectivebooksasakid.Intheseventhgrade,shebeganthinkingabouthowshecouldmixher

19、twointerests.Shedecidedforensicswasthebestwaytocombinethem.Iwasfascinatedbytheideaofusingsciencetofigureoutwhodidthemurder（谋杀）.Thatisactuallywhatforensicsis:usingsciencetopiecetogetherwhathappened,"Amysaid.Amy,now33,isaforensicDNAanalyst.Sheusessciencetohelppoliceofficerssolvecrimes（3罪）.TheDNAi

20、nyourcells（2田胞）decideshowyourbodyworksandlooks.SincehalfofyourDNAcomesfromyourmomandhalfcomesfromyourdad,youprobablylooklikebothofthem.Unlessyouhaveatwin,yourDNAisnotlikeanyoneelse's."tl'slikeafingerprint.FromDNA,wecantellwho'sbeenatacrimescene."Amysaid."IyouleaveDNA,wekno

21、wthatyouhavebeentherebecauseitisspecialtoyou.”Atacrimescene,policeofficerscollectthingsthatmayhaveDNAonthem.Everythingthatcomesfromaperson'sbody,includingblood,sweatandhair,hasDNA.AnanalystcanalsofindDNAinshirts,hatsandevenoncigaretteends.69. Accordingtothepassage,eventhesmartestpoliceofficernee

22、dsA.fingerprintatacrimesceneB.DNAfromthemurderC.helpfromforensicanalystsD.cluesfromacrime70. Amywasinterestedinwhenshewasakid.A. findingoutthecluesB. workingout“whodidit”C. thinkingabouthowtobeaforensicanalystD. lovingscienceandreadingdetectivestorybooks71. Fromthestory,Amythoughtwasthebestwaytocomb

23、ineherinterests.A.beingadetectiveB.beingapoliceofficerC.beingaforensicanalystD.catchingabadguy72. Accordingtothestory,weknowthatforensicanalysts.A.usuallyworkinhospitalsB.solvecrimesbyusingscienceC.onlyworkonDNAanalysesDallloveplayingboardgames73. Howyourbodyworksandlooksismainlydecidedby.A.theDNAin

24、yourcellsB.theeducationyoureceiveatschoolC.yourmother'sDNAD.yourtwinbrother74. Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A. WhatacrimesceneislikeB.HowtoprotectacrimesceneC.WherepoliceofficerscollectDNAD.WhypoliceofficerscollectDNAB. Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)Howwillwegeta

25、roundcitiesinthefuture?Whatwillpublictransportationsystemslooklikein2045?Someexpertshavethoughtaboutthis.Hereare75ofthepossibilitiestheyhavepictured.Sharedshuttles共享班车Rightnow,wehavebicyclesthatwecansharewitheachother.This76willfinallyextendto(扩展至vehiclesinasharedshuttle"city,minibuses,Uber-sty

26、letaxisandelectricbikesorhoverboards(悬浮沿板)willbesharedbyall.Youcansimply77themandpayforthemonline.Atthesametime,newenvironmentalruleswillmeanthathavingacarmightbemoreexpensivethanitusedtobe.Carsmightonlybeusedincitysuburbs.Connectedcorridors连通走廊Itwillbemoreconvenienttochangebetweendifferentvehiclesa

27、ndstationsthankstoconnectedcorridors.78,peoplemightwalk,bike,ortakeaminibustoastation,thenboardatraintogetacrosstown,andfinallytakeasharedtaxitotheirdestination(目的地).Peoplewillbeguidedbytravelambassador"appsontheirsmartphones.Driverlesspods无人驾驶舱Inthefuture,driverlesspodswillmaketravel79.Theywil

28、lofferpoint-to-pointjourneys.Passengerscanpayless80theyagreetosharetheirpodswithothers.ThepodswouldalsobefullyconnectedtotheInternet,allowingthemtofollowdifferentroutes(路线)basedondifferentpassengers'needs.75.A)oneB)twoC)threeD)four76.A)practiceB)progressC)problemD)process77.A)keepB)borrowC)bookD

29、)order78.A)ForexampleB)What'smoreC)InadditionD)Moreimportantly79.A)harderB)easierC)slowerD)farther80.A)thoughB)becauseC)unlessD)ifC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首子母已给）（14分）Onceuponatime,therewasafamilywith8childrenlivinginavillage.Twoofthechildren,bothboys,lovedpai

30、ntingverymuch,butthefamilywassop81thatitwasimpossibletosendbothofthemtostudyatartschoolatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinallyworkedoutaplan.Theywouldtoss（抛）acoin.Theloserwouldgodownintothemines（煤矿）and,withhismoney,payforhisbrother'scollegetuition（学费）.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetos

31、sf82hisstudies,hewouldpayfortheotherbrothertostudyatthecollege.Oneofthebrothers,AlbrechtDurer,wonthetossandhisbrotherJackwentdownintothemines.Durerworkedwithallhish83andhispaintingsweremuchbetterthanthoseofmostofhisteachersHe.wasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.Durerreturned.WhenhetoldJackh

32、ecouldgotoartcollege,Jacksaidsoftly,Thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands.Itistoolate.NowIcan'tevenh84aglass.”Toshowhisgreatloveandrespecttohisbrother,Durerdrewhisbrother'shandswithpalms（手掌）togetherandthinfingerst85thesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHands,whichbecameveryfamousyearsla

33、ter.Thenexttimeyouseeacopyofthattouchingworks,takeas86look.Letitbeyourreminder:Noonecaneversucceeda87!D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）FollowastrictwayoflifeSelf-disciplined（自律的）peoplearenotalloutstandingpeople.Butnearlyalloutstandingpeopleareself-disciplinedpeople.Someofthemreadeveryday.Someoft

34、hemneverrunlate.Therealdifferencebetweenanelite（精英）personandanordinarypersonisthatanelitepersoncanmanagehisorhertimewell.Thatswheretheirsuccesscomesfrom.Whatpeoplecallself-disciplineisinfactself-management.Oneexampleisstayingfit.Neverunderestimate（低估）someonewhoisingoodshape.Anyonewhohasevertriedtolo

35、seweightknowsthatit'snoteasy.It;sevenhardertoavoidputtingweightbackon.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itshowsthatheknowstheprinciples（原贝U）ofstayingfitandisabletosticktoaplanthatusestheseprinciples.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itmeansthatthispersonisgoodatmanagingthemselvesandtheirtime.Whetheritisnaturaloracqui

36、red,itisagreatskill.Italsoshowsthatthispersonisabletokeeppersevering（坚定不移的）andcanbalancelong-termgoalswithshort-termgoals.Soifsomeoneisingoodshape,heorsheismuchmorethanjusthealthy.Howdoyoulearnself-management?Firstofall,setagoalandwritedownyourreasonsforwantingtoachieveit.Createalistofallthethingsyo

37、uneedtodotoachievethisgoalandstarttoworkonthemoneatatime.Withself-discipline,smallthingsinlifewillnolongertroubleyou.Throughself-discipline,youcan.88.Arealloutstandingpeopleself-disciplinedpeople?89. Whatsthedifferencebetweenanelitepersonandanordinaryperson?90. Whichisevenhardertoloseweightortoavoid

38、puttingweightbackon?91. Inthewriter'sopinion,apersonwhoisingoodshapeisself-disciplined,isn'the?92. Listoneofthesuggestionsmentioned（涉及）inthepassageforstartingself-management.93. Whatcanyoudothroughself-discipline?Pillintheblankwithyourownwords.VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）94. Writeatleast60wordsonth

39、etopic"TheWarmestWordsinMyLife"（以生活中最温暖的话语”为题，写-篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）学习生活中，朋细看似再平凡不过、再简单不过的话语，却会让你阴雨消散；会让你信心满满；会让你坚持不懈请从以下的话语中，选取其中一个，分享温暖的话语给你带来的力量。1） You'llbeOK!2）Don'tbeafraid3）Don'tcry4）Keepiton!参考答案：Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26.B27.C28.B29.