(word完整版)2018届山东省济南市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

1、2018 届山东省济南市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What makes the girl study harder?A. To get a toy.B. To be a model.C. To buy a car.2. What does the man intend to do?A. Stop

2、to ask for directions.B. Drive to the tall building. C. Take down the address.3. Which skirt does the woman prefer?A. The yellow one.B. The white one.C. The orange one.4. What is the woman concerned about?A. The man ， s memory.B. The house condition.C. The future reunion.5. What does the woman think

3、 of the man s life?A. Relaxing.B. Meaningful.C. Stressful.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A foot injury.B. F

4、loor cleaning.C. House keeping.7. Who is Brenda?A. The man s sister.B. The woman s boss.C. The cleaning robot.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Brother and sister.C. Father and daughter.9. What is the girl worrying about?A. The col

5、d weather.B. The wool uniforms.C. The band performance.听第 8 段材料，回答第10至 12 题。10. How is the dog now?A. He is anxious.B. He is friendly.C. He is playful.11. When did the dinner party start?A. At 6:30 p. m.B. At 7:00 p. m.C. At 7:30 p. m.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She had a rough day.B. She

6、 is afraid of strangers.C. She doesn t like football.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. How much did the waitress charge the man?A. $20B. $35.C. $45.14. What caused the mistake?A. The drinks.B. The main dish.C. The small plate.15. What does the man usually order?A. Vegetables.B. Seafood.C. Meat.16. Who does

7、the man want to talk to?A. Jenny.听第 10 段材料，回答第B. The manager.17 至 20 题。C. The cook.17. Where is the speaker?A. On the playground.B. In the cafeteria.C. In the school hall.18. Who is Bill Wyatt?A. A school director.B. A football coach.C. A college student.19. How can parents get the school lunch menu

8、?A. By visiting the website.B. By receiving the e-mails.C. By listening to the broadcast20. Where can students keep their cellphones during class hours?A. In special lockers.B. At the school gate.C. In the teachersoffice.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）选出最佳选项。A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Li

9、ma， the capital of Peru （ 秘鲁 ）, has countless museums that tourists can t afford to miss. Nowstart packing up and prepare for your perfect Peruvian history exploration at these wonderful museums. Larco MuseumStepping inside, visitors get to learn the 5000-year history of Peru through an unbelievable

10、 collection of objects. The best thing about the museum is that it keeps the door to the Storeroom open to visitors so that they can admire its collection closely. Gold Museum of PeruIf you like shiny objects or precious metals, then plan a trip to Gold Museum of Peru, I ancient times, the Peruvian

11、people were celebrated for their skills with metals And the museum is aimed at preserving this heritage. Lima Art MuseumArt experts are much pleased as the city is also home to Lima Art Museum. Its permanent exhibit of over 1,200 pieces is merely a small part of its amazing collection more than 17,0

12、00 artifacts. The highlight of the museum is its collection of Carlos Baca-Flor masterpieces, which is considered to be the most complete set in the world. Museum of Italian ArtThe only museum dedicated to European art in Peru, Museum of Italian Art is a storehouse of classical and contemporary pain

13、tings and sculptures belonging to the 20th century. The property is easily accessible by a short walk from Lima Art Museum. Museum of Natural HistoryLast but certainly not the least is the Museum of Natural History. Giving a glimpse into the rich biodiversity in Peru, the museum has on display the s

14、keletons of a sperm whale and fossils of several mammals.21. In which museum can visitors enter the Storeroom?A. Larco Museum.B. Gold Museum of Peru.C. Lima Art Museum.D. Museum of Natural History.22. What makes Gold Museum of Peru different from other museums?A. Its exhibit of diversities of animal

15、s.B. Its large collection of objects.C. Its classical paintings and sculptures.D. Its display of Peruvian skills with metals.23. Which museum is the closest to Lima Art Museum?A. Museum of Natural History.B. Museum of Italian Art.C. Larco Museum.D. Gold Museum of Peru.BAt 1,345 meters above sea leve

16、l, Ben Nevis is definitely not the worldmounta instomost difficultclimb. But things get considerably tricky if instead of hiking shoes you put on a pair of 5-inch high heels, especially if you ' re a guy. One English teenager recently thaMe Was not impossible.Ben Conway, a 19-yea-old art student

17、 fro, London, recently took up the challenge as a way to stand out in an application for a scholarship for the School of Communication Arts in Brixton. He started his unusual high-heel climb at 8 a. m., on June 27, and was joined by Callum MacKenzie Allen, a friend from his art foundation year, who

18、videotaped the whole thing for a two-minute video that served as his application project. The whole climb took five hours and wasn ' t the smoothest experienceHalfway up Ben Navis, one of his shoes broke, so he had to tape the shoes to his feet to make sure they stayed on. The weather didn'

19、t makenitreasy either, as he claimed that it rained prettymuch the whole time, and he had to go against 40 to 50 miles an hour winds. Due to these difficult conditions, Ben and his friend had to turn back after reaching 900 meters up the mountain.Apart from providing a unique art school application

20、project, the high-heel climb also allowed the 19-year-old to raise some money for worthy causes, like Sal' Shoes, which provides footwear for barefoot children around the world.“Raising money for charity brings happiness to people s lives and if I can do something ridiculous and bring someone ha

21、ppiness, then that' s whafit Ben saidl about24. What can replace the underlined wordn Paragickyh 1? iA. PleasantB. Boring.C. Tough.D. Smooth.25. Why did Allen videotape the high-heel climb for Ben?A. To prove nothing is impossible.C. To promote their friendship.26. What does Paragraph 3 focus on

22、?A. The difficulties in the climb.C. The terrible weather.27. What can best describe Ben 'A. Puzzling.B. InspiringB. To record a special experience.D. To assist in Ben ' s applicationB. The climbing route.D. The unexpected incident.s story?C. Exciting.D. Frightening.s because this musicIt &#

23、39; s OK to say you ' ve never heme of gnless you' re from the UK. That was invented in the UK in the early 2000s.To someone who ' s not familiar with undergroundnusic culture, it ' essy to get confused between hip-hop and grime since they are both noisy. And many people didn ' b

24、other to tell them apart, until earlier this month when grime stars like Stormzy an J Hus led this year ' s Mo bon usic of black （Digin ” award nominations （提名）in the UK.Just like UK electronic music and hip-hop, from which grime drew influence, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people. B

25、ut different from hip-hop, grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents, giving a special flavor to their songs.Lady Leshurr, known as the "Grime Queen5% said that she once tried to hide her accent, as she didn ' t want people to judge her. But one day, she realized that she didn to c

26、hange herself just toeed please others. And there ' s no doubt that thiscosttbeistc and important quality of grime music: be yourself.Also different from the hip-hop culture, which usually focuses on being rich, grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like the European refugee probl

27、em and the gap between the rich and poor.Although still quite young, grime seems to be getting favored by more and more people. In 2016, the English grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead. However, no matter whether grime

28、 is one day accepted by the mainstream music world or not, one thing is for sure: in grime, singers always stay true to themselves.28. What do hip-hop and grime music have in common?A. They are originated in the UK.B. They make a lot of loud noise.C. They challenge traditional cultures.D. They are f

29、ull of creative ideas.29. What does the underlined word"it " in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Electronic music.B. Hip-hop. C. Grime music.D. Black music.30. What can be learned about grime singers?A. They care too much about themselves.B. They refuse to be judged by others.C. They tend to take s

30、ocial responsibility.D. They show strong independence qualities.31. What does Skepta ' s success suggest?A. Grime is gradually getting recognized.B. Singers should try to be themselves.C. Grime has become mainstream music.D. It is easy to win the Mercury Prize.DChildren of all ages gathered in N

31、ew York City recently for the International Toy pair. Hidden among already popular toys were new, high-tech educational products. Toymakers are working to creates emotional intelligence.these products for improving a childC onsveJnatcioonb CJaevnitezr.Companies showed off their products last week at

32、 New YorkPleIQ is a set of plastic toy blocks. It uses visual reality technology to teach words, numbers andother things, Edison Dur cn directs the company that makes PlelQ. She showed people at the toy fair how virtual images appear on the blocks when they are held in front of a tablet camera, PleI

33、Q has children act as teacher or guide to a companion character.On the other side of the convention center, Karen Hu from another company demonstrated an educational robot called Woobo. The robot comes programmed with educational games and activities. Children use its touch screen face to get them s

34、tarted. Hu described how the robot can help a child who has autism （自闭症 ）. “ Thechild can communicate with Woobo and follow some of the instructions Woobo is giving because he thinks of this as a companion instead of a parent or someone else telling him to certain things. ”At the EQtainment stand， s

35、ales director Jonathan Erickson explained the company tsoys. “ The purpose of all of our products is to develop em otional and social intelligence?” he said Erickson showedoff a board game called “ Q s Race t.oHtehesaTiodpthe ga” me got his 4-year-old daughter to open up. “ The biggest thing is her

36、talking. And that s thgeetkteinygohfearllfetheilsings expres sed out. Like, Hey, what does it feel like to be sad? Or how does it feel like to be happy? ”It remains to be seen whether a game or toy can improve emotional intelligence. But toymakers are doing what they can to help parents in their eff

37、orts to raise well-rounded children.32. How does PleIQ instruct children to learn?A. By playing the role of a companion.B. By giving direct guidance.C. By taking photos with a camera.D. By presenting visual images.33. What can be inferred about Woobo from Paragraph 4?A. It is programmed to replace t

38、eachers.B. It may be good company for kids.C. It can get started automatically.D. It is intended to design games.34. What does Jonathan Erickson think of his toys?A. They are quite easy to operate.C. They help kids express themselves well.35. What is the best title of the text?A. Toys help to build

39、emotional intelligenceC. Toymakers are making profits in education第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）B. They can teach children numbers.D. They can show their emotions clearly.B. Educational toys sell well in the Toy FairD. Children celebrate the International Toy Fair根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。S

40、martphones store a lot of personal data. These devices know our names, the names of our friends ， our addresses and where we are right now. _36_ A weather app needs to know where a person is to report the local forecast, for example.Many smartphone apps don t cost anything to download and use. Butt

41、dboenfooled. There s still a price. _37_ Those same apps may often send data on to advertisers as well. Those advertisers will pay well to know how people behave and live. Once your data leave a device, you can t get them back. And that data theft may not be harmless. However, those data may tell wh

42、en someone leaves home and when they get back. _38_ Social media sites often have access to a user s images and posts.Recently a new online tool has been developed to .track the misuse of private data. _39_ It tells people when their apps are sending data, which can help spot misuse. SPEProxy identi

43、fies the misuse of data using an approach that has already been used to diagnose illness.In the clinical field, a medical software is used to collect data from a patient Then it compares them to those typical of many possible illnesses to make a diagnosis.Right now, people can only track data with t

44、he new tool by going to a website. _40_ It s also a bitawkward to use. People may not want to go to the trouble of getting online to track their data A more convenient version that people could install on their phones is in urgent need.A. It is called SPEProxy.B. That means it s l.imitedC. It is mor

45、e than convenient to use in computers.D. Your privacy is what fsorpait.yingE. Some apps use those data to do their job.F. Some apps may charge you much money to operate.G. They can show how and where people spend their days.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55 分）第一节（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D

46、 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a recent trip to California, I was introduced to Smile Cards. I promised myself to _41_ an act of kindness before I felt California. I _42_ thinking about it but I didnt know what to do.I reached the airport and the _43_ was about to begin when I saw an ice-cream store. I we

47、nt in and told the guy at the store that I _44_ to do an act of kindness. The guy, named Jose, looked confused._45_ I explained I had just attended a conference, where I was told Smile Cards and _46_ to do an act of kindness. Jose showed _47_. I told Jose, “Whoever is your next _48_, treat them to s

48、ome ice-cream and then give them this Smile Card. ” Jos_e49_ read the card and agreed with a smile that was both grateful and _50_ at the same time.Since this was my first time, I wanted to know the _51_ of the receiver. “J ose, I have to catch a_52_, but here is my cell phone number. Would you be 5

49、3 enough to call me and tell me the person sreaction? ” _H54e_.I went to my gate, and as I was about to board, Jose _55_ . “I did the act of kindness. The person was very _56_, and asked me to express thanks to the person who paid for them! ” I again thanked Jose and boarded the flight feeling _57_.

50、I really want to _58_ this practice of kindness. I am a professor and I love my work _59_ it makes a difference in the lives of others. And now, I realize that I can do that everywhere. The whole world is my_60_.41. A. startB. findC. proveD. explain42. A. practisedB. enjoyedC. triedD. kept43.A. chec

51、kingB. boardingC. shopping.D. booking44. A. managedB. choseC. wantedD. forgot45. A. ThenB. AgainC. YetD. Anyhow46. A forcedB. orderedC. allowedD. inspired47. A. reliefB. interestC. satisfactionD. delight48. A visitorB. assistantC. customerD. friend49. A. curiouslyB. calmlyC. politelyD. nervously50.

52、A. annoyedB. tiredC. frightenedD. confused51. A. replyB. reactionC. expressionD. decision52. A. busB. trainC. flightD. taxi53. A. kindB. braveC. wiseD. reliable54. A. refusedB. agreedC. sighedD. failed55. A. arrivedB. shoutedC. appearedD. called56. A. happyB. activeC. specialD. clever57. A. safeB. l

53、uckyC. proudD. energetic58. A. introduceB. describeC. exploreD. continue59. A. onceB. because60. A. homelandB. battlefieldC. ifD. thoughC. playgroundD. mainroad第n卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It s almost a common belief that the best food you can

54、find in a placeis not in the fancy restaurants, _61_ in the backstreets. These spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions ， which means that to find them you ll need the spirit of an explorer.That _s62_ I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing. I found _63_ restaurant that so

55、ld dishes from Xi an when I explored the area aro_u6n4d_ (I) office one day. I decided to try it out.My roujiamo _65_ (make) fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft when I bit into it, and the meat inside was delicious and tender. In fact, I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take hom

56、e with me. Though it s just aks, nitac s Still quite filling and can_66_ (easy) satisfy your appetite.There are a _67_ (various) of things you can put inside the “ mo” a,s the bread is called. For example, in certain areas in Xi a_n6, 8th_e(museea)tis usually beef, but in Gansu Province, lamb ismore

57、 common. And the first roujiamo that I tried was made _69_ pork. How ever it s made, it s still a tasty snack And for an American like me who grew up _70_ (eat) hamburgers, it s a perfect combination of East and West.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单