2021年陕西高考英语试题含答案word版

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线D部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. againA.cabbageB.narrowC.famousD.traditionCl2. customA.measureB.upstairsC.respectD.sugarB3. twiceA.machineB.inviteC.terribleD.bitterA4. doubtA.amountB.troubleC.shoulderD.grou

2、pA5. northA.thunderB.worthyC.neitherD.clothes第二节情景对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选G1项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Tom:Hi,Cathy.6Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?Tom:7Ifitsfine,wellgocampingoWTikulctojoinus?ECathy:Idliketo,butthedeadlineformyproject

3、isnextMonday.Tom:Whatapity!8FCathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?Tom:YoumaywanttoreadOriginsoftheInternetandTheDigitalFuture.Cathy:Imreadingthetwobooks.9CTom:GototheScienceMuseumwebsite,andyoullfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.Tom:10BA.Nevermind.B.Dont

4、mentionit.E.itdependsontheweatherF.AnythingIcandoforyouG.Whatareyouuptothisweekeed?第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1 1.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfeiend,weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelakeBA.whichB.whereC.whoD.that12 .Hisfirstnovelgoodreviewssinceitcameout

5、lastmonth.DlA.receivesB.isreceviingC.willreceiveD.hasreceived13 .Asisknowtoall,PeopleRepublicofChinaisBiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.ClA.the;不填B.不填；theC.the;theD.不填；不填14 .Clairehadluggageanhourbeforherplaneleft.DlA.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked1.1 IldketostartmyownbusinessthatsI（doifIhadthem

6、oney.DlA.whyB.whenC.whichD.what16 .-Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?-one?D.MoreClA.OtherB.EveryC.Another17 .ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethepresentone18 .Jack,youseeminhighspirits.-Wewonthematch4-0.AA.Guesswhat?B.Sowhat?C.Nowonder.D.Nodouble19 .allofthemarestrongc

7、andidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.BlA.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.As20 .MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,itmucheasierforpeopletotraveformoneplacetoanother.【A】A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade21 .Wecangiveyouarideintotown.-Thankyou.DlA.Yes,whynot?B.Oh,itwouldbemypleasure.C.Yes,please.D.Oh,thatwouldbegre

8、at.22.1 throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.AA.couldnthavegoneB.didntgoC.wouldntgoD.hadntgone23.1 tisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedobenefitsourworkmost.ClA.whoB.whichC.thatD.what24.W川youreadmeastory,Mummy?D-OK.Youhaveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.mightB.mustC.couldD.shal

9、l25.Someinsectsthecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.ClA.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout第四节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,=29hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons（四轮载重马车）andshared=30outamongthevillagers

10、.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,37andwentstraightthroughthe_38withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother_39thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas_40thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.However,threedayslater,they_41th

11、ethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas42travellingquickly,buthiswagons,43thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen44,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof45.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.26.A.lossB.expectationsC.successD.problemsD27.A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.runningBl28.A.faraway

12、B.poorC.differentD.ancientBl29.A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if【C】30.A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.thoseAl31.A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzlingBl32.A.thevillagersB.hisservantsC.theothersD.therest33.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.mustAl34.A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction【C】35.A.returnedB.gainedC.offeredD.re

13、ceivedD36.A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.shareB37.A.turnedbackB.setoutC.showedoffD.speededD38.A.villageB.landC.fieldD.roadA39.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.whenB40.A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strangeA41.A.welcomedB.metC.tacceptedD.persuadedB42.A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.indeedA43.A.exceptB.insteadofC.apartfromD.alongwi

14、thB44.A.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning【C】45.A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seedsD第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读些列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出你最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑PALACETHEATREJPOPERAOCHOUSEMA、NE&TFkHOWIOB(K)KByphone：OHTiHwimftSter21hrHookingLinocnOM4M72184srepHjndijoinjvfSitiuri*sL；f：rdf。

15、(ju2.3。鼻”igdr:j(iynwhoierangeofilifMJuntsAndbenefits.YntiIIwivemoneyfromthefifsatimeyouuuyourU*cCard-notjusiunUekcLs,hiHDJiprogrmTnostwlrrducuibuokiHRfrlI.ivt-Cnrtm-prubrniuftemginiheon口尸也rishisy*ujj-uy11*.1jnt!irfmlt|crunof?i曲ow,rail0IM1493fiS99lujoinliveQrdttxiay.S2IUnhnetvww*PhccnndOpn-aHnu,的卑uko

16、rWWW,t*k峭ejlnL*。0、uk工，In.FhrP;；-tr*1ihen!rrTiikt-iIontr*TOxfordStWti*MuichiMcrMl6FT(MonStlOm-KpEn)与1I%*：01-；口Ih”口丁丁门力口寸仁ritkJrisic-：；u“演善7ndginx(附寄)ncbcqiiv叩,ilorTM小arrrediicnrildehulwhv；El；.l-1littrE：IicMtrv,s;jn;SirretiMiinchcrtcr.Ml比一:?lrascIr*配srmxpingldbwde鲁yHgpi?.国二二口GSetitTogether!I%1infl

17、herh(!.；,，nuTwyflnlickrTSforFLL!%J11*b1C(Lrnwfitfrom3Hirivifreetdephirzrl门刈hnr-.fcrd品，hi岛yhx小品K!ecfa(；T0Emrwe*ILpH.riofourRmtsrrviec-tor：gi:。1k-：viFt*nvr.btfHilVuiir;*rLiljb541giln-PidacrIpt；用仃曰Ikriw,bur(urthrritiRyrmnuoit口卜尸v-ill：；l31HfiO%高考资电网4AN11tl-JTI46. IfyouwanttojoinLiveCardtosavemoneyontick

18、ets,youcancall【ClA.08448472484B.08005875007C.08444996699D.0161245660947. Howcanyoupayforaticketwhenyoubookbypost?【DA.Byvisitingthewebsiteofapostoffice.B.Bygoingtoyourlocalbankinperson.C.ByenclosingyourLiveCardinanenvelope.D.Byprovidingyourcreditcardinformation.48. Whatbenefitcangroupbookersenjoyacco

19、rdingtothetext?【A】A.Delayedpaymentfortickets.B.Invitationstoopeningnights.C.ReducedbookingfeesbyphoneD.Generousdiscountsontickets.BMostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptem

20、ber,1987,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuriestwodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSvigndnParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathe

21、maticsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities（设备）tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgrum.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitarysMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918,Irenebe

22、camehermothertansatstheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughhimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,Irenew

23、asawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity（辐射能）.IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.49. WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?BA.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.B.Becauseshecontributedtosavi

24、ngthewounded.C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.50. WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFrederiojoliot?A】A.AttheCurieInstitute.B.AttheCniversityofParis.C.Atamilitaryhospital.D.AttheCollegeofSevigne.51. WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?A】

25、A.In1932.B.In1927.C.In1897.D.In1926.52. InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuiredifferentfromhermother?C】A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonceD.Irenediedfromleukemia.CInearlyautumnIappliedforappliedforadmissiontocollege.IwantedtogonowherebuttoCorn

26、ellUniversity,butmymotherfoughtstronglyagainsnstit.WhenshesawmestudyingaphotographofmyfatheronthesportsgroundofCornell,shetoreitup.“Youcantsayitsnotagreatuniversity,justbecausePapawentthere.”“Thatsnotitatall.Anditisatopuniversity.Shewasstillholdingthepiecherhand.“Butwecantaffordtosendyoutocollege.”“

27、Iwouldntdreamofaskingyouformoney.DoyouwantmetogetajobtohelpsuppontyouandPapa?Thingsarentthatbad,arethey?”“No,shesaid.Idontexpectyoutohelpsupportus.”Iwastornbetweenthedesavetohelpthemandchange,theirlives,andthedeterminstionnottorepeattheirmistakes.IhadastrongbeliefinmypowertogowhatIwanted.Aftermonths

28、ofhardstudyIwonafullcollegescholarship）（奖学金）.Myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme,andmymothereventuallygaveinbeforemysuccess.53. TheauthorwasnotallowedtogotoCornellUniversitymainlybecauseDA. hisfathergrduatedfromtheuniversityB. hismotherdidnotthinksitagreatuniversityC. hisparentsneededhimtohelpsup

29、portthefamilyD. hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneyforhim54 .Thefathersrartedhissmallshopwiththemoneyfrom.【CA.alocalleagueB.hisuniversity55 .Whydidthemotherrenewhermembershipintheleague?AA.TohelpwithherhusbandsbusiBiessraisemoneyforhersonC.Tomeetherlong-forgottenfriendsD.Tobettermanageherlife56.Accordin

30、gtothetext,whatwastheauthordeterminedtodointhatautumn?CA.Togetawell-paidjobforhimselfB. ToimproverelationswithhismotherC. TogotohisdreamuniversityD. TocarryonwithhisfathersbusinessDEversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,genticallymondified（GM,转基因）foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmar

31、ketedinmanycountriesintheword,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolutiorr?Despitewhatitpromiises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycorp.InfactStudiesshowthatthemostcrownGMcroo.GMso

32、ybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthananalysednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmojorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise,WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompanicstellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbys

33、avingmoneyonpesticides（杀虫齐1J）.Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops.“Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butnetheristrue,“saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition.Asamatteroffa

34、ct,scientistsseebetterwaystofeedtheworld.AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger,becausebetterwaysoutareavailable,amongwhich“greenfarmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.57.TheauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphmainlyClA. byclassificationB. byco

35、mparisonC. byexampleD. byprocess58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boostinthethirdparagraphprobablymean?D1A.Control.B.EvaluateC.Obtain.D.Increase.59. GMcompaniespromisefarmersthattheywillbenefitfromBlA.practicing力_greenfarmingB.useoflesschemicalsC.fairdistributionoftheircropsD.usingmorecropsforfuel60. Whi

36、chofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsGMtechnology?【C】A.OptimisticB.DefensiveC.DisapprovingD.Casual第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框AF选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A. Asenseofhumourisnotaninbornability.B. Asenseofhumourcanbedevelopedinourlife.C. Asenseofhumourhelpsusfro

37、mseveralaspects.D. Asenseofhumourmeansmorethantellingjokes.E. Asenseofhumourcanbeexpressedinmanyways.F. Asenseofhumourhelpspeopletobetterenjoylife.61.Asawarenessofthecenefitsofhumourincreases,mostofuswanttogetallthelanghswecan.Itseemsthatalmosteverydaythereisanothernewdiscoveryaboutthepowerofhumourt

38、ohelpusphysically,mentally,cmotionally,andspiritually.Everysystemofthebodyrespondstolanghterinsomeimportantorpositiveway.62.Manypeoplemistakenlybelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumour.Theythinkthatwheniteomestoasenseofhumour.eitheryouhavegotitoryoudont.false!Whatistrue,however,isthattheabilitytolaugh

39、andsmileisactuallysomethingwearebornwith.Forexample,welaughwhenwearetickledunderthearm,evenwithoutthinkingabouthowtoreact.63.D64.Humourincludesalotmorethanlaughingandjoketelling.Manypeopleworryneedlesslythattheydonothaveagoodsenseofhumourbecausetheyarenotgoodjoketellers.Morethanjokes,asenseofhumourr

40、equiresbeingwillingandabletoseethefunnysideoflifessituationsastheyhappen.Infact,oneofthebestdefinitions（定义）ofasenseofhumouris“theabilitytoseethenonseriouselementinasituation.”F65.Theremaybeathousanddifferentwaystoexpressyoursenseofhumour,butjoketellingisonlyoneofthoseways.Asmoreisdiscoveredabouthowh

41、umourbenefitsourlife,morepeoplewillbeabletoseeandenjoythehumourwhentheyareinadifficultsituation.Lifedependsonair,foodandwater,butitismadeeasiertolivewithagoodsenseofhumour.第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66. Thesmelloffresh（新鲜的）breada

42、ndfryingeggsfilledthekitchen.67. Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetoworldpeace（和平）68. AlexanderGrahamBellbecamefamousovernightbyinventing（发明）thetelephone.69. Severalcompanieshaveannouncedtheirintentiontocompete（竞争）fortheconstructionproject.70. BothmyparentswereborninOctober（十月）,butfiveyearsapart.71. Thesympt

43、omsofflumaybeunpleasant,buttheydisappear（消失）withinafewdays.72. ChristopheBiteswasbornandbroughtupinFrance,buthespeaksEnglishfluently（流利地）.73. Amongthemanyhobbies（k余爱好）ofhisarereading,musicandtennis.74. SueWoodwasonlyninewhenherfirstshortstorywaspublished版）.75. Ihaveanapology（道歉）tomaketoyouInafraidIopenedyourletterbymistake.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺