小学英语基础知识试卷及答案

1、学习必备欢迎下载小学英语教师招聘专业基础知识预测试卷I.语法和词汇知识/Vocabularyandstructure（15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1 .A:?B:Itiscloudy.A.What'stheweather?B.Howistheweatherabout?C.Whatwastheweatherlike?D.What'sthee?eatherlik2 .Herunsfasterthantheotherplayers.A.muchB.moreC.manyD.very3 .Wegiveourteacherssomecards

2、bestwishes.A.inB.forC.byD.with4 .Wouldyoupleasethenewwordsforus?A.toreadB.readC.readingD.reads5.I'masasyou,butI'mthanyou.A.tall,strongerB.taller,strongerC.tall,strongD.taller,strong6.DavidisgoodEnglish,buthedoesn'tdowellPE.A.at,onB.at,inC.at,withD.in,at7.It'sfiveintheafternoon.It'

3、;stime.A.togotoschoolB.gotoschoolC.togohomeD.gohome8.Thereareonthefloor.1. fourbagsofriceB.fourbagofriceC.fourbagsriceD.fourbagrice.9. What'sthatwoman?A.She'40.Bihe'fine.C.She'sateacher.DShe'stall.10. Ihaven'tgotachair.Willmakeroomforme?A.tositB.tositinC.forsittingD.sittingon

4、11. Haveyouyourfatherrecently?No.Hedoesn'toftenwritetome.A.heardaboutB.heardofC.heardfromD.gotfrom12. Theoldmanwalkedinthestreet,.A.followedbyhissonB.followedhissonB.andfollowinghissonD.andfollowedbyhisson13. Afoolhasgainednothingfromthetime,forhenothing.A.passing;haspaidB.passed;hasbeenpaidC.pa

5、ssing;hasbeenpaidD.passed;haspaid学习必备欢迎下载14. Theboysaidhewouln'teat.A.anylongerB.nolongerC.anymoreD.nomore15. （Atthedoctor's）It'snothingserious,doctor?No,.A.you'llbeallrightsooB.Youwon'tbeallrightsoonC.There'ssometroublewithyouD.It'sveryseriousR=21n.完形填空/Close（20分）阅读下列短文，

6、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。AyersRockisrightinthecentreofAustralia.It'snearlytwothousandkilometres16Sydney,soweflewmostoftheway.Itwasrathercloudy17.Butafterweleftthemountainsbehindus,therewashardlyacloudinthesky.Mostofthelandbelow18sand,thoughDadtoldmeitisgreenerthanyouthink."Therear

7、ealotofsheepdownthere,“hesaid,“but19people!”AyersRockisalarge,lowmountain.Thedayafterwearrived,wegotupearlyinthemorningbeforethesun20.Westartedclimbingupbeforeitwaslight.Itgetstoohotforclimbinglater.Lowerdown,21AyersRock,mostofthegroundiscoveredwithforestandgrass,andthereareeven22smallrivers.Butwhen

8、youclimbhigher,you'llfindnothinggrowsthereatall.Wedidn'treachthetop23itwastoohot.24issand.Intheevening,whenthesungoesdown,thesandisalmostred.Theskyisredtoo,soitisvery,verybeautiful.25weonlystayedthereforafewdays,wehadagreattime.C.away17. A.atfirstC.first18. A.lookedC.lookedlike16. A.nearB.fr

9、omD.forB.atlastD.intheendB.lookedasD.liked19. A.almostanyC.nearly20. A.roseC. risen8. almostmanyD. hardlyany8. risesD.wasrising21.A.atthetopofC.atthefootofB.ontopofD.onfootof22. A.alittleC.afew23. A.soC.thoughB.fewD.littleB.andyetD.because24. A.AroundallitB.AllarounditC.ItaroundallD.Allitaround25.A.

10、SinceB.ForC.AsD.Thoughin.阅读理解/Readingcomprehension（25分）学习必备欢迎下载MrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,“ifanyoneasksform(youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.”“OK,Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissonc

11、ouldn?trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoon,

12、someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,“Whereisyourfather?”Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,Nomore.Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,“Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen

13、?”“Burntyesterdayevening.”26. MrBrowntoldhissonthat.A. hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdaysB. hewouldbebackinsevendaysC. hewouldbebackinamonthD. helikedacupoftea27. MrBrownwrotethewordsdownon.A.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hisson?spocket28. Amancametovisittheboy?sfatheron.A.theseconddayB.thethirdday

14、C.thefourthdayD.thefifthday29. Themanwasverysurprisedbecause.A. hethoughtthechild?sfatherwasdeadB. thechilddidn?taskhimtositdownC. thechildgavehimacupofteaD. hecouldn?tfindthatpieceofpaper30. Whatwasburnt?.A.ThepieceofpaperB.MrSmithC.ThevisitorD.TheboyBTodaytherearepolicemeneverywhere,butin1700,Lond

15、onhadnopolicemenatall.Afewoldmenusedtoprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaid.About300yearsago,Londonwasstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplebegantolivethere.Thecitywasverydirtyandmanypeoplewerepoor.Thereweresomanythieveswhostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhomesasmuchaspossible.

16、In1750,HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroupofpeopletostopthieves.Theywerelikepolicemenandwerecalled“BowStreetRunners"becausetheyworkednearBowStreet.Fiftyyearslater,therewere120"BowStreetRunners"b,utLondonhadbecomeverybigandneededmorepolicemen.Soin1829,thefirstMetropolitan(orLondon)PoliceFo

17、rcewasstarted学习必备欢迎下载with3,000officers.Mostofthemenworkedonfoot,butafewrodehorses.Until1920allthepoliceinLondonweremen.Today,Londonpolicearequitewellpaidandforthefewpoliceofficerswhostillridehorses,thepayisevenbetterthanfortheothers.31. In1700,themenwhoprotectedthestreetswerepaid.A.afewB.nothingC.al

18、ittleD.alot32. About300yearsago,manypeople.A.wantedtoleaveLondonB.hadbighousesinLondonC.becamepolicemenD.cametoliveinLondon33. Peopledidn'tleavetheirhousesbecause.A.theyhadnomoneyB.theywereafraidoflosingmoneyC.thecitywasnotcleanD.theylikedhomes34. The"BSweetRunners".A.stoppedpeoplestea

19、lingB.stolemoneyC.paidpeopletostealD.stoppedpeopleridinghorses35. Today,policeofficerswhoridehorsesarepaid.A.thesameastheirworkmatesB.morethantheirworkmatesC.halfasmuchastheirworkmatesD.lessthantheirworkmatesCMaLili'sparentsaregoingtogiveabirthdaypartyforher.She'sgoingtobefourteenyearsold.Ma

20、Lilihasalotoffriends.Theyaregoingtocometotheparty.TheyaregirlsfromMaLili'sschool.Therearetwenty-fiveofthem.MaLili'smotherismakingbirthdaycakesfortheparty.Theyareverynicecakes.MaLilisaystohermother,“Mum,you'r®erynice.Thankyouforyournicecakes.Herfatherisgoingshopping.Hebuysalotofapple

21、s,bananas,orangesandpears.It'sfouro'clockintheafternoon.Noweverythingisready.Thepartybeginsinthirtyminutes.36. WhoisgoingtogiveMaLiliabirthdayparty?A.MaLiliB.Herfriends.C.Herteacher.D.Herparents.37. HowmanypeoplearecomingtoMaLili'sparty?A.Two.B.Twenty.C.Twenty-one.D.Twenty-five.38. Hermo

22、therforherparty.A.ismakingcakesB.isshoppingC.isbuyingapplesD.makesacake39. HowoldisMaLiligoingtobe?A.12B.13C.14D.2040. Whattimedoesthepartybegin?A.Atfour.B.Athalfpastfour.C.Afterfiveo'clockD.Ataboutsixo'clockD学习必备欢迎下载.Thatwasallsheneededtohear.aOrdinaryWastheworstwordmymothercouldfindforanyt

23、hing.Irememberhertakingmeshoppingandtakingnonoticeoftheshopassistantswhentheysuggestedthatsomedressorpairofshoeswasverypopular-"we'vesoldfiftyalreadythisweek"No"shewouldsay,"we'notinterestedinthat.Haven'yougotsomethingalittlemoreunusual"Andthentheassistantwouldbr

24、ingoutallthestrangecoloursnooneelsewouldbuy.AndlatersheandIwouldarguebecauseIwantedtobeordinarybutmymotherwantedtobeunusual."Ican'tstandthathaiirdo().”shesaid,whenIwenttothehairdresserwithmyfriendandcamebackwithaboyhaircut,“Itissoterriblyordinary."Notugly,notunsuitable.Butordinary.“Cou

25、ldn'tyoupleasewearsomethingelse"IaskedonedaywhenshewasdressingforParentsDayintight-fittingbullfighter'spantsandabrightpinksweater."What'swrongwithwhatI'mwearing”Whatwasn'twrongwithit!"It'sjustthatIwishyou'dwearsomethingordinary,"Isaid,asomethingthatpeo

26、plewonat.Shelookedatmeangrilyandthensaid,"ArouashamedofyourownmotherIfyouare,Isadora,Ifeelsorryforyou.Ireallydo.”41. WhatdidtheshopassistantsexpectIsadora'smothertobuyA.Somethingverypopular.B.Stylestheyhadsoldoutof.C.Clothesthatwerecheap.D.Themostunusualclothes.42. WhenIsadorahadherhaircuti

27、naboyhairstyle,hermother.A.felthappywithitB.surelydislikeditC.toldhertochangeitD.thoughtitwaschildish43. WhydidIsadoraaskhermothertochangeherclothesonParents'DayA. Becausehermother'sclotheswereoutofstyle.B. Becauseshedidn'tlikeapinksweateratall.C. Becauseshedidn'tlikehermothertodress

28、thatway.D. Becauseshedidn'twantotherstolookathermother.44. Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatIsadora'smothermustbevery.A.popularB.interestingC.kind-heartedD.confident45. Theunderlinedword"It"inthispassagemostlikelymeans.A.thehairdoB.thedresserC.theboyD.thefriendAroundtheworldmoreandm

29、orepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventuresthosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,traveledintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyact

30、ivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelastic(有弹性的)ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itis

31、saidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtried学习必备欢迎下载bungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildinganddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliff（悬崖）Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifein

32、modernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival（生存）.Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheyb

33、ecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.46. Abesttitleforthetextis.A. Dangeroussports:whatandwhyB. TheboredomofmodernlifeC. Bungeejumping:Isitreallydangerous?D. Theneedforexcitement47. Moreandmorepeopletoday.A. aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumpingB. a

34、reclimbingthehighestmountainsC. arecomingclosetodeathinsportsD. arelookingforadventuressuchastravelingintounknownplaces48. Inbungeejumping,you.A. jumpashighasyoucanB. slidedownaropetothegroundC. attach（系）yourselftoaropeandfalltothegroundD. falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope49. Peopleprobablytakepartin

35、dangeroussportsnowadaysbecause.A. theyhavealotoffreetimeB. theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjuredC. theirlifeisshortofexcitementD. theynolongerneedtohuntforfood50. Thewriterofthetexthasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports.A.Positive（肯定的）B.negative（否定的）C.neutral（中立的）D.nervous（紧张的）N.短文改错/Proofreadinganderrorc

36、orrection（5分）OnoneSundaymorning,Imetaforeignerinashop.Hewanted51.tobuysomething,buthecouldn'tunderstandChinese.Sohe52.wasveryanxious.Lookingthis,Iwentuptohimandaskedhim53.thathewantedtobuy.Hesaidhewantedtobuyacamera.SoI54.askedtheassistantthepricesofallthecameraintheshop.Then55.Itoldtheforeigner

37、thepricesandhechosethecameraheliked.Asresult,he56.wasverythankfultomeformykindhelp,buthepraisedme57.formygoodEnglish.ThiswasthefirsttimethatItalked58.toaforeignfriendinEnglishandhelpedhim.Iwasgreat59.encouraged.ImadeupmymindstolearnEnglishbetter.60.学习必备欢迎下载V.单词拼写/Wordspelling（5分）61. Hisfavoritesubje

38、ctisChinese,but（我的）isEnglish.62. Thesickbabymustbe（照顾）.63. Theyoftengotothe（儿童）parkonSunday.64. Hewas（生气）himselfformakingsomanymistakesinhishomework.65. Hisuncle（买）himadictionarylastweek.VI.书面表达/Writing（10分）假如你是李梅，你的朋友小军在来信中谈到他不知道如何提高听力。现在你给他回信提出一些忠告，内容包括：1 .尽可能多听，听得越多，学英语就越容易。2 .要养成听的习惯，但每次不必时间太久，每

39、天半小时左右即可。3 .选择有趣，不太难的材料听，如中国国际广播电台或BBC英语节目。4 .选择发音清晰，语速不太快的磁带，逐渐提高难度。词数100词左右。W.教学设计/Teachingplan（10分）请设计一个教案，达到以下目的：1 .能听懂会说会读单词blowout,acandle,acostume,adoorbell,takeoff.2 .能听懂，会说，会读和会写句型When'syourbirthday?Mybirthday'sonWhatwouldyoulikeasabirthdaypresent?I'dlike3 .培养学生运用英语的能力。参考答案：1. B

40、解析dowith处理；throw扔；moveaway移走。根据句意，sowith是最恰当的，所以答案选Bo2. B解析我们发现这本书很有意思，应该用形容词修饰书，所以答案选Bo3. A解析否定句和疑问句中用yet,肯定句中用already。所以答案选A.4. B解析根据句意应该选择花费，take表示花费时间，spend表示花费钱，所以答案选Bo5. B解析practicedoingsth.是固定搭配，所以答案选B.6. B解析intenminutes是在十分钟之内，所以答案选B。7. C解析justnow是刚才的意思，所以句子要用一般过去时，所以答案选Co8. D解析表示其他的同学要用theo

41、thers或者theotherclassmates,句中已经有classmates了，所以答案选D.9. A解析1关于峨眉山林涛说了些什么，问什么应该用what,所以答案选Ao10. B解析略。11. C解析beabletodo是固定搭配，表示有能力做某事，不能跟can混在一起用，所以答案选Co12. D解析除了Jim每个人都在这了，只有except是除了的意思，所以答案选D。13. B解析notuntil句型，先排除CD。这个句子是个间接引语，主句是一般过去时，所以从句也要用一般过去时，所以答案选Bo14. B解析sothat如此的以至于固定句型，所以答案选B。15. C解析这个句子中的do

42、yousuppose是装饰语可以删去不看它，问发生了什么事，习惯表达就是Whathashappened?所以答案选C。学习必备欢迎下载W.16.C17.A18.D19.B20.B21.A22.C23.C24.A25.D26.C27.B28.C29.D30.A16. C解析A是不和别人一起，B是在别人周围，C是和别人一起，D是为别人。根据后面一句话，作者的朋友说如果单独工作就不能完成工作，所以应该是和别人一起工作，所以答案选Co17. A解析A是我不确定，B是我不害怕，C是我不高兴，D是我不抱歉。根据文章的意思应该是不确定是不是所有的艺术家都是这样，所以答案选Ao18. D解析A是一些人，B是没

43、有人，C是任何人，D是每个人，这个句子是肯定句所以先排除Co根据后面一句话的意思应该是认识每个人。所以答案选D。19. B解析A是只跟自己交谈，B是封闭自己，C是自学，D是自己付给自己薪水。他是个不太跟外界交往的人，所以应该是个封闭自己的人。答案选B.20. B解析A是足够年轻，B是足够老，C是足够高，D是足够强壮。作者应该年纪足够大了才能够记住人的名字，所以答案选Bo21 .A解析A是陌生人，B是作家，C是朋友，D是笨蛋。当我能记住人的名字的时候，他已经在村子里住了二十年了，但是大家还是不认识他，所以还是把他当成陌生人。答案选A.22 .C解析A是洗衣服，B是做饭，C是买东西，D是打字。去商

44、店当然是去买东西，所以答案选Co23 .C解析A是听到，B是喜欢，C是回答，D是讨厌。因为他对于大家来说很陌生，所以只有很少的人会回答他的问好。答案选C.24 .A解析根据后面的回答知道前面问的是他在做些什么。所以答案选A.25 .D解析A是而且，B是仍然，C是几乎不，D是了解的所有。根据句意答案选D。26 .C解析A是完成，B是享受，C是记得，D是计划。根据文章的意思应该选C.27 .B解析根据文章的意思选如果"，答案是B.28 .C解析A是烟囱，B是门，C是窗户，D是墙壁。后面说往里面看，应该是窗户，不是烟囱。答案选C.29 .D解析A是缓慢地，B是认真地，C是清楚地，D是繁忙地

45、。既然他每天都很忙的样子，不出来跟大家交往，那么肯定是工作很忙。所以答案选D。30 .A解析A是看书，B是写书，C是抄书，D是卖书。本来大家觉得他应该是个孤独的作家，结果发现他应该是在看书，大吃一惊。首先写书是他们期望的，结果不是，排除B。卖书不可能在家里，排除D。如果是在抄书他们应该看不出来，排除Co所以答案选A.V.31-35ACBDD3640BAACA4145ABDDC31 .A解析细节题，根据第一段的“Theyareinspac或口道答案选A.32 .C解析细节题，根据第一段"becausethisiswheretheweatherform口道答案选C.33 .B解析根据第二

46、段的说明我们知道，是通过拍摄的照片，和之前的比较，发现天气可能发生的变化。A说当他们接收到卫星图片的时候，这时候还没有比较，所以没办法预报天气。B说在他们将图片和之前的比较之后，这个符合文章的意思。C说在他们接收到卫星图片之前，接收图片之前怎么可能预报天气呢，所以C也不正确。D说当他们在研究卫星图片的时候，和文章的说明不符。所以答案选Bo34 .D解析文章最后句说"theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.2个星期是七天，所以答案选D。35 .D解析卫星确实是用来拍摄图片的，但是不论是拍摄图片，接收图片，最后的目的都是为

47、了预报天气。所以答案选D。36 .B解析细节题。根据第一句"Anoldldyinaplanehadablanket（毯子）overherhead知道答案选B.学习必备欢迎下载37 .A解析细节题，根据第一句"andshedidnotwanttotakeitof知道答案选片。38 .A解析细节题，根据第二句"Theairhostessspoketohe佚口道答案选A。39 .C解析细节题，根据老太太自己说的话“Ihaveneverbeeninaplanebefore知道答案”选Co40 .A解析细节题，根据最后一段老太太说的"butIdon'tli

48、keplanesandIamnevergoingtoflyagain.知道答案选A。41 .A解析文章第一段告诉我们美国在墨西哥的北边，那么墨西哥应该在美国的南边，所以答案选Ao42 .B解析文章第一段说"ThelanguageofMexicoisSpanish那么墨西哥人应该讲西班牙语。所以答案选B。43 .D解析选项A可以在文中找到原句，所以是正确的。B选项说墨西哥的人口有三千万，文中说的是“thirtymillion就是三千万的意思，所以是正确的。C说东京是世界上人口最多的城市之一。文中第二段最后一句说墨西哥有比世界上其他城市更多的人口，甚至比东京还多。根据这个语气那么东京的人口应该也非常多，所以才C是正确的。D说墨西哥城是世界最高的城市，但是文