必修一unit知识点

1、key wordskey words1.upset adj.心烦意乱的 & vt. 使不安，使心烦 2.ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视 （take no notice of）3.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静，（使）镇静 adj. calm down useful expressions1.add up 把加起来 add sth.to sth. add that add up to 合计 add to 增加，增添2.plan to do sth.3.get/have sth. done4.be concerned about be concerned with as f

2、ar as I concerned 就我而言 Warming-up - trun to page 1 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. While doing意为“在期间，在做的时候”。 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While （you were）walking the dog, you were careless and it g

3、ot loose and was hit by a car. (1)在时间状语从句中； (2)如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同，而且从句中的谓语含有be动词的某种形式；(3)从句中的主语和be可以省略，并且要同时省略，不能只省略其一。1)When I was traveling in Beijing, I happened to meet a former classmate._in Beijing, I happened to meet a former classmate.2) When you are asked to answer questions, you should stand

4、up._, you should stand up.When travelingWhen asked to answer questions Reading - trun to page 2Key words1.hide-hid-hidden hide away藏起来2.outdoors adv. eg： go outdoors outdoor adj. eg: outdoor shoes (indoors, indoor)3.awake adj. awake v. eg: She was awoken by a noise.Useful expressions1.go through 2.G

5、erman & Germany 3.hide away4.set down 写下，记下；制定，规定；让某人下车5.a series of6.grow crazy about.=be crazy about7.on purpose8.in order to (Par1)Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你需要一位可以倾诉衷肠的朋友吗？比如倾诉你的感情和思想。 Or are you afraid that your friend w

6、ould laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 你是害怕你的朋友嘲笑你呢，还是担心你的朋友不理解你所经历的呢？go through 经历；经受（坏事、苦难） (法律、合同等)通过、批准 仔细查看eg：1) These country have gone through too many wars. 这些国家饱经战火 2) The deal didnt go through. 这笔交易未谈成 3)She went through the room but couldnt find the missing

7、 ring. 她搜遍了整个房间还是找不到丢失的戒指Guess the meaning of the underlined words.1)These countries have gone through too many wars.2)Lets go through the arguments again.3)It took us a whole week to go through one of the great forests in the Northeast.4)The bill didnt go through.经历经历仔细看仔细看穿过穿过通过通过 Anne Frank wante

8、d the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种情况，所以她交了最好的朋友。 （Par 2）Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. 安妮在二战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。 Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. 她的家人是犹太人所以他们必须躲藏起来，否则就会被德国纳粹抓起来。 She an

9、d her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 她和她的家人躲藏几乎25月之后才被发现。 During that time the only true friend was her diary. 在此期间，她唯一真正的朋友就是她的日记She said, “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my frien

10、d, and I shall call my friend Kitty”. 她说：“我不想像大多数人所做的那样，只是记流水账，而是我想要我的日记成为我最好的朋友，并且我把我的朋友叫作凯蒂” set down 记下；（使）放下，（使）坐下，制定，降落 eg：1）He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them. 他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。 2）He set me down in a comfortable chair. 他让我坐在一张舒适的椅子里。 3）It is necessary to set down these

11、 additional（附加的） rules. 有必要制定这些补充规则。 a series of一系列的 eg：The post office will issue a series of new stamps. 邮局将要发行一套新邮票。 series n. 连续 系列 TV series 电视连续剧Multiple Choice1)She _ the vase on the table and went out. A. set out B. set up C. set down D. set on2)This publishing firm is planning _school textb

12、ooks. A. a series new of B. new a series of C. of a series new D. a new series of Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 现在读读她从1942年7月以后躲藏起来的感受。 （Par3）I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do

13、with nature. 我想知道是不是因为我好久没有能够到外面的缘故，以至于我对一切与自然有关的东西变得如此疯狂地喜欢。 （Par3）I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.宾语从句宾语从句强调句强调句主从复合句，if 引导的从句作wonder的宾语在宾语从句中又使用了强调句型，被强调的部分是because引导的原因状语从句。强调句型：（1）It is/was+被强调部分+th

14、at/who+其他部分Attention：1）除谓语以外的任何部分都可以被强调常用强调主语、宾语以及状语等。2）此句式去掉It is/was和that/who部分后句义依旧完整eg: I met my old friend in the street yesterday. (强调主语) It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday. (强调宾语)It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday. (强调地点状语) It was in the park th

15、at he met an old friend yesterday. (强调时间状语) It was yesterday that he met an old friend in he park. outdoors adv. 在户外，作状语； 而outdoor是adj.户外的，露天的，作定语例如： 1） Children like to play outdoors. 孩子们喜欢在户外玩耍。 2）He likes watching most outdoor games. 他喜欢观看大部分的室外运动项目。be/ get/ grow crazy about / over sth.爱上，迷恋于；热衷于

16、。eg: The boy is crazy about skating. ube crazy to do sth 做是疯狂的 eg: You are crazy to buy a car at such a high price.= Its crazy of you to buy a car at such a high price. to do with:与有关；处置，对待 eg： 1)what to do with (处理、对待) I dont know what to do with this computer. 我对这个电脑无能为力。 2）nothing/everthing+to do

17、 with 与什么无关/有关 I am not involved（牵涉） in it; it has nothing to do with me. 我与这事没有牵连; 它与我无关。 I have nothing to do with it. 我跟那事毫无牵连。 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我非常清楚地记得有一段时期湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的鸣

18、唱、月光和鲜花从没能使我着迷。 Thats changed since I came here. 自从来到这，这一切都改变了。 For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 比如，一天晚上，非常暖和，为了独自能亲眼好好看一眼月亮，我就故意到晚上11点半还醒着。 in order to:为了, 动词不定式作目的状语，该状语可以位于句首，也可以位于句子后

19、面，但so as to引导的目的状语只能放在句子的后面，即so as to不能位于句首。 eg：The test questions are kept secret so as to（in order to） prevent cheating. = In order to prevent cheating, the test questions are kept secret. 考试题保密以防作弊。 注释：on purpose故意地，有目的地 eg：I didnt do it on purpose. 我不是故意要这样做的。 I sometimes think that all his supp

20、osed mistakes are made on purpose just to annoy（打扰，使恼怒） me. 我有时认为他犯的那些被信以为真的一切错误是故意为了气我。 But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window. 可是，随着月光越来越亮，我竟不敢打开窗户。 Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 5个月之前，又有一次，黄昏时分我碰巧在楼上，突然，窗户开了。

21、 I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. 直到窗户不得不关上，我才下楼。 The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; 那黑暗，那雨夜，那夜风，那闪亮轰鸣的云朵，它们完全把我笼罩着。 It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face 那是我一年半以来第一次面对面目睹那夜色。It was

22、the first timethat Id seen the night该句使用了It was the first time that句式，It/that/this is/was the first/second time that 注意：that从句中必须使用完成时， 若主句动词是is, that从句用现在完成时； 若主句动词是was, that从句用过去完成时。eg: That was my third time that I had been to US. That was the tenth beer (that) you had drunk that evening. Extenti

23、on： time 可以用其他名词代替 此句型可以延伸为 It/This/that is /was the best/worst/most （最高级）+名词+that eg：Its one of the most instructive films I have ever seen. 这是我看过最有教育意义的电影。 1, This is the first time we_a film in the cinema together as a family. A seeB had seen C saw D have seen 2, That _the worst weather I had in

24、the past ten years. A isB wasC will be D had been DB Sadly I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. 遗憾的是,我只能通过悬挂在布满灰尘窗户上的肮脏的窗帘来观看大自然。 注释： hanging before very dusty windows是现在分词作定语修饰前面的名词curtains,该分词与所修饰的名词之间的逻辑关系是主谓关系。 Its no pleasure looking through

25、 these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 再看这外面的大自然已经没有意义了，因为大自然只有经过亲身体验才有意义。 解释：looking through these any longer是动名词短语作主语，句首的It是形式主语;Its no pleasure looking through固定句型：It is/was +n.+doing sth. 常用no use, no pleasure, a waste of time/money注意：该句型中it是形式主语，doing sth

26、.是真主语:eg: Its no good smoking.Youd better give it up. Its a waste of time waiting here.Finish Learning about language on P4Remenbering the key words and useful expressions6) _7) _8) _9) _10) _to take no notice ofstaying close to and looking at somebodyto become quiet after nervous activitypiece of m

27、aterial hung to cover a windownumber of things that happen one after anotherignore face to facecalm downcurtainseriestake notice of 理睬，注意He is too proud to take notice of others.他很骄傲,不理睬别人。Please take notice of my words.请注意听我的话。attention Annes sister, Margot was very _ that the family had to move. H

28、owever, she knew that she had got to _ all the difficulties with her family. She found it difficult to settle and _in the hiding place, because she was _ whether they would be discovered. She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. upsetgo throughconcerned aboutcalm down2. C

29、omplete this passage with some of the words and phrases above.What she really missed was going _ and walking the dog for her neighbour. It was such fun to watch it run _ in the park. She wished she could tell her neighbour _ that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer, but she knew that was too dangerous!looseoutdoorsface to faceShe found it difficult to settle and calm down in the