名师A计划2017高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit16Stories课件北师大版选修6

1、Unit 16Unit 16StoriesStories重点短语重点句型重点单词1.abandon vt.放弃,遗弃3.preserve vt.保护,保存preservation n.保存,保存4.witness vt.目击 n.目击者,见证人occurrence n.发生,出现;事件6.tremble vi.颤抖,发抖trembling adj.发抖的;战栗的7.particularly adv.特别地,特定地particular adj.特别的;挑剔的9.rewind vt.& vi.倒回 重点短语重点句型重点单词10.characteristic adj.典型的 n.特点,特色1

2、1.gather vt.& vi.聚集12.sympathy n.同情sympathetic adj.同情的13.burst vi.爆炸;冲;闯 n.爆发14.specific adj.详细的,特定的15.significance n.重要性,意义significant adj.重要的16.abnormal adj.反常的,不正常的normal (反义词)adj.正常的;标准的17.origin n.起源,开端;出身original adj.原始的;最初的 重点短语重点句型重点单词18.discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心;阻碍encourage (反义词)vt.鼓励;支持dis

3、couragement n.挫折;沮丧19.admirable adj.令人钦佩的,极佳的admire vt.钦佩;赞美admiration n.钦佩;赞赏20.tease vt.嘲笑,取笑21.severe adj.严重的;严厉的22.restriction n.限制,约束restrict vt.限制;约束;限定bear vt.忍受;承担 vi.生(孩子),结(果实) 重点短语重点句型重点单词24.stubborn adj.倔强的,固执的25.precise adj.准确的,准确的26.eager adj.渴望的,热衷的27.expand vt.扩大,扩大28.apparent adj.明显

4、的,显而易见的29.breakthrough n.突破,重大发现31.remind vt.使想起,使记起;提醒32.awkward adj.笨拙的;令人不舒服的tension n.紧张;拉力 重点短语重点句型重点单词34.applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌applause n.鼓掌;喝彩35.clumsy adj.笨拙的;不得体的 重点短语重点句型重点单词1 e into view出现3.block out堵住4.in a way从某种程度上说5.on ones side侧身6.split up断绝关系,分成小局部7.on the way to.在去的路上8.name.after.以

5、命名9 e across偶然遇见10.hold up支撑起11.count on依靠12.figure out理解13.end up 以完毕,以告终 重点短语重点句型重点单词14.put up with容忍,忍受15.in particular 特别,尤其16.now that既然,由于17.be eager to渴望 重点短语重点句型重点单词1.到1748年,他们已经发现了一处令人敬畏的历史遗址。By 1748,they had found an awesome historical site.2.学生们正要离开教室,就在这时教师进来了。The students were leaving t

6、he class when the teacher came in.3.由于明白了语言要点,海伦很渴望学到更多,并且尽可能多地使用语言。Now that Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.4.于是那天就这样继续下去,直到最后我又累又困地爬上床。And so the day went on,until finally I climbed,tired and ashamed,into bed. Helen Keller was a

7、 blind and deaf girl who needed a superb teacher.1.By the age of 7,she could neither speak nor write and was often found stubborn and angry with some 2.unbearable(bear) behaviors.So Anne Sullivan was brought in to help Helen.At their first sight,Anne gave Helen a big hug for love to help Helen make

8、3.preparations(prepare) for language learning.Helens learning started from simple words.Whenever Anne put 4.an object into one of Helens hands she would spell the word into her other hand.Finally,their effort paid off.One day Helen had a burst of understanding when water flowed over her hand,5.openi

9、ng(open) her the world of words.After that,she was very eager to learn more with more and more questions.This soon led her to discover more complex words and changed her thinking processes.When she tried to learn the word “love,6.confusedly(confuse),she found it had nothing to do with the objects th

10、at she could touch,smell and feel.The word “think was also a difficult one for Helen.However,one day,she was making necklaces 7.when she noticed that she had made some mistakes,so she stopped to think 8.carefully(careful).Helped by Anne,she suddenly understood the abstract word “think.9.As a result

11、of this,she 10.finally(final) understood the word “love which had puzzled her long before. 重点短语重点句型重点单词abandonvt.放弃,抛弃;中止;陷入;沉湎于(某种情感)常见用法1.abandon sth.for sth.放弃而从事abandon oneself to 沉溺于,纵情于(=be addicted to)be abandoned by被抛弃2.with/in abandon尽情地;放纵地The bad weather forced them to abandon their plan.

12、恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了方案。Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.那些自暴自弃的人不会成功。People were shouting and cheering in gay abandon.人们兴高采烈,纵情欢呼。 重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸abandoned adj.被遗弃的;无约束的an abandoned car 一辆废弃的汽车词义辨析1.abandon强调永远或完全地放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。After careful consideration, it was agreed

13、to abandon the project.经过慎重考虑,大家同意放弃这个工程。2.desert着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。He has been deserted by most of his advisers.他的大多数参谋都弃他而去。3.give up侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.海岸警卫队对两位潜水员生还已完全不抱希望。 重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用abandon及其相关短语的适当形式填空那个孩子被他的父

14、母遗弃了。后来有人发现那个被抛弃的孩子在大街上游荡,他已陷入了绝望。The child was abandoned by his parents.Later on,the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street,abandoning himself to despair . 重点短语重点句型重点单词preservevt.保护;保持,保存In a way,Pompeii is like a “time capsule preserving a frozen moment in history.从某种程度上说,庞贝古城如同一粒时间胶囊,保存了

15、历史上一段被封存了的瞬间。(教材原句P6)常见用法preserve sb./sth.from.保护某人/物免于preserve sth.+adj.把某物保存得We should take measures to preserve the environment from pollution.我们应该采取措施保护环境免受污染。The vase has been preserved intact.这个花瓶保存得完好无损。重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸preserved adj.保存的;腌制的preservation n.保存;维护词义辨析1.preserve “保护;维持,强调为防止破坏作用而采

16、取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变。The government preserves the rights of the individual person.政府保护个人的权利不受侵犯。2.reserve“保存,储藏;预定,强调为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保存。We are reserving these seats for my parents.我们把这些座位留给我的父母。现学活用用preserve的适当形式填空1.At minus 130,a living cell can be preserved for a thousand years.2.The paintings were in

17、an excellent state of preservation. 重点短语重点句型重点单词witnessn.目击者,见证人 vt.目击,目睹Pliny wrote about an extremely terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man.普林尼描述了他青年时代目睹的一场可怕的火山喷发。(教材原句P6)常见用法 sth.见证;目击witness to sth./doing sth.为作证 witness to 证实,证明be (a) witness to 看见(某事发生);是的目击者appeal f

18、or witnesses寻找目击者 重点短语重点句型重点单词Her principal was called to witness to her good character.她的校长被传唤来证明她优良的品德。 This old building has witnessed better days.这栋老房子见证过曾经的辉煌。 The temples and theaters all bear witness to the citys former greatness.庙宇和剧院都印证了这个城市以前的辉煌。 The detectives are appealing for witnesses.

19、侦探正在寻找目击者。 重点短语重点句型重点单词词义辨析指证据或证人,尤指后者,且有亲眼见到之意。Witnesses to the crash say they saw an explosion just before the disaster.空难目击者称,就在灾难发生之前他们看见飞机发生了爆炸。指足以直接证明某事为事实的依据,侧重作为充分证据所导致的结果。Have you got any proof that you own this bike?你有什么证据证明这辆自行车是你的?为普通用词,在法律上指能起证明作用的,如证明、公证书以及所有的实物东西等。在生活中指任何一样可证明某一件事的真实性

20、的东西。There wasnt enough evidence to prove his guilt.没有充分的证据能证明他有罪。 重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用完成句子1.有谁目击了这场交通事故?Did anyone witness the traffic accident ?2.许多变革发生于19世纪。The 19th century witnessed many changes.3.司机作证说,他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。The driver witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. 重点短语重点句型重点单词burstvi.

21、爆炸,爆发;冲;闯 n.爆发;突然破裂The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst.这座大楼爆炸是因为一根燃气管道破裂了。(教材原句P7)After ten days of rain the river burst its banks.下了十天雨后河堤决口了。常见用法 into tears/laughter/cheers/applause/flames突然哭起来/笑起来/欢呼起来/鼓起掌来/着火burst into a run突然跑起来burst into the room 闯入房间burst out crying/laughing/si

22、nging突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支burst forth突然出现或发生重点短语重点句型重点单词burst through突然出现;冲破 burst of laughter/anger.一阵笑声/勃然大怒Hearing the news that my dad would be back from New York this week,I burst out laughing.听到爸爸这周要从纽约回来的消息,我大笑起来。 The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。 There was a bur

23、st of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。 重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用burst的相关短语完成句子1.一听到这伤心的消息,她就哭了起来。She burst into tears/burst out crying the moment she got the sad news.2.我觉得自己快乐得心花怒放。I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.3.那两国间突然发生了战争。A war burst forth between the two countries. 重点短语重点句型重点单词eag

24、eradj.渴望的,热衷的Now that Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.由于明白了语言要点,海伦很渴望学到更多,并且尽可能多地使用语言。(教材原句P11)常见用法be eager for.想得到;渴望be eager to do sth.渴望做某事be only too eager to do sth.过于迫切地想做某事be eager that.(should) do.渴望She is eager for succes

25、s.她渴望成功。 Maggie was eager to visit me.麦琪急于来看我。 重点短语重点句型重点单词Some patients are only too eager to tell you exactly how they feel.有些病人太急于告诉你他们的切身感受。 拓展延伸long for.盼望be greedy for.渴望现学活用用eager构成的短语完成句子1.所有学生都渴望获得一等奖。All students are eager for the first prize.2.那位作家很渴望多花点时间来陪伴家人。The writer was very eager t

26、o spend more time with her family. 重点短语重点句型重点单词remindvt.使想起,使记起;提醒At school,Mr Fan,the English teacher,reminded me about the poetry reading competition.在学校里,我们英语范教师提醒我英语诗歌朗读比赛的事。(教材原句P12)常见用法remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事;提醒某人某事remind that.使某人想起;提醒某人What you said just now reminds me of that American profe

27、ssor.你刚刚说的话使我想起了那位美国教授。Remind her to come earlier tomorrow morning.提醒她明天上午早点来。I have to remind myself that some birds arent meant to be caged.我不得不提醒自己有些鸟是不能关在笼子里的。 重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用单句填空1.Thanks for your giftit will always remind me of you.2.The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase reminded

28、(remind) me of those happy old days we had spent together. 重点短语重点句型重点单词in a way 在某种程度上,从某种意义上说In a way,Pompeii is like a “time capsule preserving a frozen moment in history.从某种程度上说,庞贝古城如同一粒时间胶囊,保存了历史上一段被封存了的瞬间。(教材原句P6)In a way,his English has improved.从某种程度上来说,他的英语有进步。拓展延伸in the way 造成阻碍;挡道in no way

29、 决不on the/ones way (to) 在(去)的路上by the way 顺便提一下all the way 自始至终;完全地in this way 用这种方法 重点短语重点句型重点单词Dont stand in the way.不要阻碍别人。By the way,have you seen my umbrella anywhere?顺便问一下,你在什么地方见过我的伞吗?现学活用用适当的冠词或介词填空1.In a way,I like this new textbook very much.2.Im afraid your bike is in the way.3.Why dont y

30、ou stop by our place on your way to Boston? 重点短语重点句型重点单词come across偶然发现,偶然遇见;被理解I came across an interesting name story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province.到河南省的堂兄家做客的时候,我发现了一个有趣的和人名有关的故事。(教材原句P8)拓展延伸come up with 想到;提出come about 发生come out 出版;出现come over 越过;来到come into being 形成,产生come back 回来

31、come on 开场;(灯或机器)翻开,开动;进步;快点 重点短语重点句型重点单词No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaur died out.尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝原因做出一个令人信服的解释。Just as I entered the house,all the lights came on.我刚走进房门,所有的灯都亮了起来。现学活用用适当的介词或副词填空1.Tom came across a secret garden beside his school.2.A lot of questions have

32、 come out at the meeting. 重点短语重点句型重点单词figure out计算出;解决;弄明白;想出So they figured out a way to change it.所以他们就想出一个方法改动了一下名字。(教材原句P8)常见用法figure out sth.=figure sth.out解决(问题);弄明白某事figure it out解决它;弄明白;搞定Could you help me figure out this problem?你能帮我解决这个问题吗?The boy cant figure out the algebra problem.这个男孩做不

33、出这道代数题。I simply couldnt figure out his intention.我简直揣摩不透他的用意。With his strong accent,its hard to figure out what hes trying to say.他的口音太重,很难听出他在说什么。 重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸 vt.推测;认为 vi.计算;出现 n.人物;数字;身材;图表 out/puzzle out解决;弄明白Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.我们的教科书有许多图表帮助解释课文。I belie

34、ve that you can work out this problem by yourself.我相信你自己能做出这道题的。现学活用完成句子1.这个案件十分复杂,个中真伪很难弄清楚。It is a very complex case which is hard to figure out.2.目前的情况很复杂,因此我认为我要花点时间去弄清楚事实真相。The present situation is very complex,so I think it will take me some time to figure out its reality. 重点短语重点句型重点单词hold up举

35、起;支撑;耽误She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension bridges during the building process.在建立过程中,她创造了一种新的支撑吊桥的方法,这让她一举成名。(教材原句P8)I thought that no one else could hold up such pain.我认为没有人能忍受住这样的疼痛。They were very busy and had to hold up all plans to travel.他们很忙,不得不把所有的旅行方

36、案都推迟了。重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸hold back隐瞒;控制;阻碍hold on坚持不懈;(打 )请别挂断,稍等hold on to坚持;抓紧hold out伸出;坚守;抵抗hold down压制;限制hold off保持距离;拖延,延期Jake wanted to wake up,but sleep held him back.杰克想要醒来,但睡意使他又沉入梦乡。He was determined to hold on this job whatever difficulties he might run into.他下定决心,不管碰到什么困难,都要坚持做这份工作。 重点短语重点

37、句型重点单词Hold on the phone for a second.Let me find a pen to write down your phone number.别挂 ,让我找支笔记下你的 号码。The rescue team hoped the men on the boat could hold out till they arrived.救护队希望船上的人能坚持到他们到达。现学活用用同义词(1个)替换划线短语1.Hold up your hands if you have any question.Raise your hands if you have any questi

38、on.2.Their muscle bones are not strong enough to hold up their muscle on land.Their muscle bones are not strong enough to support their muscle on land.3.We were held up for two hours in the traffic jam.We were delayed for two hours in the traffic jam. 重点短语重点句型重点单词过去完成时By 1748,they had found an aweso

39、me historical site.到1748年,他们已经发现了一处令人敬畏的历史遗址。(教材原句P6)此句中的时间状语为By 1748,发现这一动作发生在“过去的过去,故此句应用过去完成时。1.过去完成时的构造:主语+had+动词的过去分词。Before she went to bed she had drunk a cup of hot milk.她在睡觉前喝了一杯热牛奶。2.过去完成时表示过去的事件之前发生的事件或存在的状态;过去完成时和一般过去时用于同一个句子中表示过去的事件发生的先后顺序。When I arrived she had left.我到时她已经离开了。 重点短语重点句型

40、重点单词特别提醒过去完成时与现在完成时的区别1.现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去,但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响,与现在有关,其构造为“助动词 have (has)+过去分词。2.过去完成时那么是一个相对的时态,它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去,更强调“过去的过去,只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时,才会用到它。I have learned 1,000 English words so far.到目前为止我已经学会了1000个英语单词。I had learned 1,000 English words till last term.到上学期为止我已经学会了1000个英语单词。重点短语重点句型重点单词

41、现学活用用finish的适当形式填空1.I finished reading the novel last night.2.I have finished reading the novel by now.3.I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. 重点短语重点句型重点单词now that引导的原因状语从句Now that Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she c

42、ould.由于明白了语言的要点,海伦很渴望学到更多,并且尽可能多地使用语言。(教材原句P11)now that意为“既然,由于,和since,as意思相近,常用于引导原因状语从句,表示的原因,暗含有一种新的情况。Now that the problem has been identified,appropriate action can be taken.现在既已找出问题的症结,即可采取适当的行动。Now that the situation becomes critical,one must keep calm.事到临头,要沉住气。Now that we have covered the w

43、hole chapter we may have a discussion next time we meet.既然整章都看完了,那么我们下次见面时就可以讨论了。Now that you are here,you might as well stay.既来之,那么安之。 重点短语重点句型重点单词词义辨析1.now that和since用法根本一致,意为“既然,由于,作附属连词,引导原因状语从句。引导的从句多置于主句之前,表示事物开展的自然结果,特别是当对方大概已经了解其原因的情况下使用。Since you cant answer the question,Ill ask someone els

44、e.既然你答复不出这个问题,我就问别人了。2.because通常表示直接的原因。because引导的从句表示直接而明确的原因和理由,表示按因果关系的推断,语气很强,一般位于主句之后。We couldnt go out because it was too cold.因为天气太冷,所以我们不能外出。3.as意为“因为,由于,语气比since和because弱,所引导的从句表示的是不言而喻、显而易见的原因和理由,其从句一般放在主句前。As it is raining,youd better take a taxi.由于在下雨,所以你最好乘出租车。重点短语重点句型重点单词作并列连词,表示推断的原因,

45、或对前一分句补充说明理由。It must be morning for the birds are singing.一定是清晨了,因为鸟儿在叫。现学活用用now that,because,since或for填空1.I asked her to stay for tea because/for I had something important to tell her.2.He stole,not because he wanted the money but because he liked stealing.3.As/Since the floor is wet,it might rain

46、this morning.4.Now that/Since I am free,I can enjoy music for a while. 一、单句填空1.Its far too early(draw)any conclusions from what we saw in the first week of the season. to draw。句型too+adj./adv.+ to do sth.意为“太而不能做某事。2.(2021 北京高考改编)He is a shy man,he is not afraid of anything or anyone. but。空前和空后的句子为转折关系,故填but。3.(2021 江苏高考改编)(free) may come to an end in the digital age. Freedom。此处应用名词作主语,freedom“自由。4.(2021天津高考改编)I had merely become one more victim of a(nation)sickness: motorosis. national。