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1、 .高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.My employer will 1.My employer will ( (证实证实) that I was) that I was there on time. there on time.2.He has authority, but he doesnt try to 2.He has authority, but he doesnt try to (支配)(支配)others.others.3.My 3.My ( (一代人一代人) have grown up) have grown up without the experience of a world

2、 war. without the experience of a world war.confirmconfirmdominatedominategenerationgenerationTB7TB7基础落实基础落实Module 1 BasketballModule 1 Basketball 4.She is an 4.She is an (杰出的,出色的)(杰出的,出色的) actress according to her achievement.actress according to her achievement.5.The rising sun is especially beaut

3、iful to 5.The rising sun is especially beautiful to look at from this look at from this (角度)(角度). .6.The 6.The (碰撞)(碰撞)between the ships was between the ships was caused by fog. caused by fog.7.Martin admitted that he had no 7.Martin admitted that he had no (适(适当的,足够的)当的,足够的)of.8.They have

4、8.They have ( (任命任命)a new head )a new head teacher at my daughters school.teacher at my daughters school.outstandingoutstandingangleanglecollisioncollisionadequateadequateappointedappointed9.The tournament is open to amateurs as well 9.The tournament is open to amateurs as well as as (职业运动员)(职业运动员).

5、 .10.Such courageous behavior really10.Such courageous behavior really (应得)(应得)to be praised.to be fessionalsprofessionals deserves deserves.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1. an average of an average of 平均为平均为 average average 平均平均 the average the average在平均数以上在平均数以上2.2. possession of possession of 占有,拥有占有

6、,拥有be be of of具有某种品质具有某种品质3.3. the timethe time一直一直 all time all time有史以来有史以来atat 有时,偶尔有时,偶尔at at timetime一度,曾经一度,曾经4.be rude 4.be rude 对对粗鲁粗鲁be friendly be friendly 对对友好友好5.5. a recorda record保持记录保持记录 the record the record 破记录破记录 a new record a new record刷新记录刷新记录withwithononaboveabovetaketakeposses

7、sedpossessedall all oneonetotototoholdholdbreakbreaksetsetofoftimestimes6.be 6.be onon以以为基础为基础 sth. on sth. sth. on sth.把某事把某事 建立在某事的基础上建立在某事的基础上be be inin以以为背景为背景7.draw sb.s attention 7.draw sb.s attention 引起某人的注意引起某人的注意 ones attention ones attention吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意bring sth. bring sth. ones attentio

8、n ones attention吸引某人注意某事吸引某人注意某事8.name 8.name 以以命名命名 the name of. the name of.名名 叫叫的的 the name of. the name of.以以的名义的名义9.in ones 9.in ones 性质上;本性;本质性质上;本性;本质 nature nature生生 就;本来;生来就;本来;生来 naturenature本质上;事实上本质上;事实上10.if 10.if 如果有必要的话如果有必要的话if if 如果有可如果有可 能的话能的话if if 如果曾经有的话如果曾经有的话basedbasedbasebase

9、setsetattractattracttotoafterafterininnaturenaturebybyininnecessarynecessarypossiblepossibleeverevertotobyby.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.Wearing his famous number 23 shirt, Michael 1.Wearing his famous number 23 shirt, Michael Jordan became the most successful Jordan became the most successful basketball player i

10、n the history of the basketball player in the history of the game.game.穿着他著名的穿着他著名的2323号球衣,迈克尔号球衣,迈克尔乔丹成为历史乔丹成为历史上最有名的篮球运动员。上最有名的篮球运动员。 v v.-ing .-ing 短语在句中作状语短语在句中作状语 没有意识到处于危险中,他继续向洞没有意识到处于危险中,他继续向洞的深处走。的深处走。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造Not realizing he was in danger, he wentNot realizing he was in danger, he

11、wentfarther into the cave.farther into the cave.2.At one point, Chamberlain was so much better2.At one point, Chamberlain was so much better than all the other players that they than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to changed the rules of the game to try to stop

12、him! stop him!曾几何时,张伯伦比其他所有球员都优秀得多,曾几何时,张伯伦比其他所有球员都优秀得多, 以致于他们改变了比赛规则来试图限制他以致于他们改变了比赛规则来试图限制他! ! at one point at one point 一度,曾经一度,曾经 一度,我认为他会拒绝,但他最后却一度,我认为他会拒绝,但他最后却 同意了。同意了。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造At one point I thought he was going toAt one point I thought he was going torefuse, but in the end he agreedr

13、efuse, but in the end he agreed.3.To do this, he told Yao to be more 3.To do this, he told Yao to be more aggressive and, if necessary, to be rude aggressive and, if necessary, to be rude to his teammates. to his teammates.为了达到这一目的,他告诉姚明要更强有力地进为了达到这一目的,他告诉姚明要更强有力地进 攻,并且如果有必要的话,可以对他的队友粗鲁些。攻,并且如果有必要的话

14、,可以对他的队友粗鲁些。 条件状语从句的省略条件状语从句的省略 如果可能的话,我将到机场为你送行。如果可能的话,我将到机场为你送行。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造If possible, I will go to the airport toIf possible, I will go to the airport tosee you offsee you off.4.Teachers at the school were shocked and 4.Teachers at the school were shocked and angry but Webb Elliss schoolmat

15、es enjoyed angry but Webb Elliss schoolmates enjoyed this new game,which they named after the this new game,which they named after the school.school.该校的老师大为震怒,但韦布该校的老师大为震怒,但韦布埃利斯的同学们都埃利斯的同学们都 喜欢这种新玩法,就用他们的校名作为该运动的名喜欢这种新玩法,就用他们的校名作为该运动的名 字。字。 name aftername after以以的名字命名的名字命名 这个小岛是以那位冒险家的名字命名的。这个小岛是以那

16、位冒险家的名字命名的。 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造This small island was named after thatThis small island was named after thatexplorer.explorer.5.But there is no doubt that he deserves the title5.But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”.outstanding player of his generation”.

17、但是毫无疑问,他无愧于但是毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员一代杰出球员”这一称号。这一称号。 毫无疑问我们会成功的。毫无疑问我们会成功的。 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造There is no doubt that we will be successful.There is no doubt that we will be successful.Theres no doubt that.Theres no doubt that.毫无疑问毫无疑问 导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.association 1.association n n. .协会;联想;联系协会;联想;联系The Nat

18、ional BasketballThe National Basketball Association Association(NBA)is (NBA)is the number one basketball league in the the number one basketball league in the world.world.美国职业篮球联赛(美国职业篮球联赛(NBANBA)是世界上最棒的篮球联)是世界上最棒的篮球联赛。赛。 (回归课本(回归课本P P1 1)观察思考观察思考Scotland has all kinds of happy associations Scotland

19、 has all kinds of happy associations for me.for me.苏格兰给我各种各样愉快的联想。苏格兰给我各种各样愉快的联想。The book was published in association with The book was published in association with British Heritage.British Heritage.这本书是与英国传统出版社联合出版的。这本书是与英国传统出版社联合出版的。归纳拓展归纳拓展in association with.in association with.与与合作合作have no a

20、ssociation with.have no association with.不和不和结交结交associate sb./sth.associate sb./sth.联想,联系联想,联系be associated with.be associated with.和和有关有关活学活用活学活用What What do you have with the color do you have with the color green? green?Life.Life. 解析解析 have association with.have association with.和和有联系。句有联系。句意为:意

21、为:关于绿色你能联想到什么?关于绿色你能联想到什么?生命。生命。A2.attend 2.attend vtvt. .& vi& vi. .出席,参加;照顾出席,参加;照顾; ;护理护理He He attendedattended the University of North the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.the Chicago Bulls.他加入芝加哥公

22、牛队以前,在北卡罗莱纳大学学习他加入芝加哥公牛队以前,在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。了一年。 (回归课本(回归课本P P2 2)观察思考观察思考Only seven people attended the meeting.Only seven people attended the meeting.只有只有7 7个人参加会议。个人参加会议。I may be lateI have got one or two things I may be lateI have got one or two things to attend to.to attend to.我也许会迟到,我有一两件事要处理。我也许

23、会迟到,我有一两件事要处理。归纳拓展归纳拓展attend a lecture/a movieattend a lecture/a movie听演讲听演讲/ /看电影看电影attend school/class/churchattend school/class/church上学上学/ /上课上课/ /去教堂去教堂attend a meetingattend a meeting参加会议参加会议attend on/upon sb.attend on/upon sb.伺候某人,照顾某人伺候某人,照顾某人attend toattend to处理;注意倾听;专心于;照料;接待处理;注意倾听;专心于;照料

24、;接待attend to what sb.say(s)attend to what sb.say(s)倾听某人说话倾听某人说话attend to the matterattend to the matter处理事情处理事情be attended by.be attended by.由由陪同;由陪同;由照料照料 attend school/churchattend school/church中,中,school,churchschool,church前前通常不用冠词。通常不用冠词。注意注意易混辨异易混辨异attend/join/join in/take part inattend/join/jo

25、in in/take part in(1)attend(1)attend用来表示出席,参加会议、讲座、婚礼、用来表示出席,参加会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等一些较为正式的场合。报告等一些较为正式的场合。(2)join(2)join表示参加某一团体,并成为其中的一员,如表示参加某一团体,并成为其中的一员,如入党、入团、参军等;如果后边接人,则表示参加入党、入团、参军等;如果后边接人,则表示参加某人的活动。某人的活动。(3)join in(3)join in多指参加比赛或活动,常用于口语中,多指参加比赛或活动,常用于口语中,如果要表示如果要表示“加入到他人的行列一道从事某项活动加入到他人的行列一道从事某

26、项活动”则要用则要用join sth.join sth.。(4)take part in(4)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动,重在说指参加会议或群众性活动,重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。活学活用活学活用The coach asked his staff to The coach asked his staff to the large the large group of journalists waiting for him to group of journalists waiting for him to ann

27、ounce his training plans.announce his training plans. to to to to to to to to解析解析 attend toattend to接待;接待;adapt toadapt to适应;适应;refer torefer to指指的是的是;提及;提及;appeal toappeal to呼吁;恳请。呼吁;恳请。B3.deserve 3.deserve v v. .值得;应得值得;应得But there is no doubt that he But there is no doubt that he deservesdeserves

28、 the title the title “outstanding player of his generation”.“outstanding player of his generation”. 但是,毫无疑问,他无愧于但是,毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员一代杰出球员”的称号。的称号。 (回归课本(回归课本P P3 3)观察思考观察思考They deserved punishing.(=They deserved to be They deserved punishing.(=They deserved to be punished.)punished.)他们应该受罚。他们应该受罚。Th

29、e team deserves to win.The team deserves to win.这个队该赢。这个队该赢。These proposals deserve serious consideration.These proposals deserve serious consideration.这些建议值得认真考虑。这些建议值得认真考虑。归纳拓展归纳拓展deserve todeserve to值得;应该值得;应该deserve to be done=deserve doingdeserve to be done=deserve doing值得去做;应值得去做;应该去做该去做( (表示被

30、动意义表示被动意义) )get what you deserveget what you deserve罪有应得罪有应得deserve consideration/attentiondeserve consideration/attention值得考虑值得考虑/ /注意注意 除除deservedeserve后跟动名词表示被动后跟动名词表示被动need, want,need, want,require,be worthrequire,be worth后跟动名词也表示被动。后跟动名词也表示被动。注意注意活学活用活学活用After all the harm she has done,she Afte

31、r all the harm she has done,she whatever she gets.whatever she gets. 解析解析 句意为:经历所有的不幸之后,她得到了他句意为:经历所有的不幸之后,她得到了他应得的东西。应得的东西。B4.adequate 4.adequate adjadj. .适当的;足够的;充分的适当的;足够的;充分的.,so they wear helmets which give .,so they wear helmets which give adequateadequate protection to their tection

32、to their heads. ,因此,他们戴头盔给他们的头部以足够的保,因此,他们戴头盔给他们的头部以足够的保护。护。 (回归课本(回归课本P P1111)观察思考观察思考His wages are adequate to support the family.His wages are adequate to support the family.他的工资足够养家。他的工资足够养家。He took adequate clothes for a weekend trip.He took adequate clothes for a weekend trip.他携带了足够的衣服去周末旅行。他携

33、带了足够的衣服去周末旅行。归纳拓展归纳拓展be adequate for.be adequate for.满足满足的需要的需要be adequate to do sth.be adequate to do sth.足够做某事足够做某事易混辨异易混辨异adequate/enough/sufficientadequate/enough/sufficient(1)adequate(1)adequate指足够符合特定(有时可指最低)的资指足够符合特定(有时可指最低)的资格、分量、才能等;符合一个客观要求或标准。格、分量、才能等;符合一个客观要求或标准。(2)enough(2)enough是常用词,它除

34、表示是常用词,它除表示“足以满足需要的足以满足需要的”外,还含有外,还含有“数量很多使人感到心满意足数量很多使人感到心满意足”的意思。的意思。(3)sufficient(3)sufficient则指需要的,达到目的的则指需要的,达到目的的“满足满足”,所以事实上常常已经所以事实上常常已经sufficient,sufficient,但并不一定感到但并不一定感到enoughenough。活学活用活学活用(1)I hope I will not be called on in class as (1)I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not

35、yet Im not yet prepared. prepared.解析解析 句意为:我希望我在课堂上不被提问,因为句意为:我希望我在课堂上不被提问,因为我还未做好充分的准备。我还未做好充分的准备。用用adequate,enoughadequate,enough或或sufficientsufficient填空填空(2)We have (2)We have money to spend.money to spend.(3)To be healthy one must have an (3)To be healthy one must have an diet. diet.(4)There is

36、(4)There is food for everybody.food for everybody.Dmit mit v.v.犯(罪);做(错事);承诺;花(钱犯(罪);做(错事);承诺;花(钱或时间);忠于或时间);忠于Sackler bounced off him and Sackler bounced off him and committed committed a foul.a foul.赛克勒跳过他,做了一个犯规动作。(回归课本赛克勒跳过他,做了一个犯规动作。(回归课本P P1111)观察思考观察思考The president is committed to reforming h

37、ealth The president is committed to reforming health care.care.总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。My agent has already committed me to an My agent has already committed me to an appearance.appearance.我的代理人已保证我会出场。我的代理人已保证我会出场。归纳拓展归纳拓展commit time/money to (doing) mit time/money to (doing) sth.在某事上花费时在某事上花费时

38、间或金钱间或金钱commit to sb./mit to sb./sth.忠心于某人;全心全意投入某事忠心于某人;全心全意投入某事commit oneself mit oneself to.委身于委身于;专心致志于;专心致志于commit suicidecommit suicide自杀自杀commit a crimecommit a crime犯罪犯罪commit to sth./doing mit to sth./doing sth.承诺(做)某事承诺(做)某事活学活用活学活用To satisfy the people,the government must be To satisfy th

39、e people,the government must be to improving health care.to improving health care. 解析解析 句意为:为了使人民满意,政府必须投入资句意为:为了使人民满意,政府必须投入资金来改善医疗卫生。金来改善医疗卫生。C重点短语与句型重点短语与句型6.draw ones attention6.draw ones attention引起某人注意(某事引起某人注意(某事物)物)观察思考观察思考He drew his attention to the rising He drew his attention to the risi

40、ng unemployment.unemployment.失业率日渐升高引起了他的注意。失业率日渐升高引起了他的注意。Attention should be paid to getting Attention should be paid to getting everything ready before Sunday.everything ready before Sunday.注意在星期天之前把一切都准备好。注意在星期天之前把一切都准备好。归纳拓展归纳拓展attract/catch ones attentionattract/catch ones attention吸引某人的注意吸引某人

41、的注意pay attention topay attention to注意注意focus ones attention onfocus ones attention on.把注意力集中在把注意力集中在bring sth. to ones attentionbring sth. to ones attention吸引某人注意某事吸引某人注意某事devote ones attention to devote ones attention to 专心于专心于give ones attention togive ones attention to注意注意活学活用活学活用We must draw our

42、 attention We must draw our attention the fact the fact that the young dont look to the old that the young dont look to the old nowadays.nowadays.A.to;upA.to;up B.on;down B.on;downC.on;uponC.on;upon D.to;down D.to;down解析解析 draw ones attention to.“draw ones attention to.“吸引某人的吸引某人的注意力注意力”和和look up to

43、“look up to“尊敬尊敬”,都为习惯搭配。,都为习惯搭配。A7.take possession of7.take possession of占据;占领;拥有占据;占领;拥有Joe immediately Joe immediately took possession oftook possession of the ball the ball and ran,.and ran,.乔立即抓住球,快跑,乔立即抓住球,快跑,(回归课本(回归课本P P1111)观察思考观察思考Soon they conquered the country and took Soon they conquere

44、d the country and took possession of the palace.possession of the palace.他们很快征服了那个国家,占领了皇宫。他们很快征服了那个国家,占领了皇宫。To love is not to possess,but to give.To love is not to possess,but to give.爱不是占有,而是给予。爱不是占有,而是给予。归纳拓展归纳拓展in possession ofin possession of拥有,占有拥有,占有in the possession ofin the possession of被被占

45、有占有/ /控制控制come into possession ofcome into possession of占有占有come into ones possessioncome into ones possession被某人占有被某人占有possess oneself ofpossess oneself of取得;把取得;把占为己有占为己有possess sb. of sth.possess sb. of sth.使某人拥有某物使某人拥有某物be possessed ofbe possessed of拥有,具有拥有,具有活学活用活学活用(1)How did you (1)How did yo

46、u the old valuable house? the old valuable house? It used to be It used to be my left it my left it to me in his will. to me in his will. possession of;in possession of possession of;in possession of the possession of;in the possession of the possession of;in the possession of possession of;in the p

47、ossession of possession of;in the possession of the possession of;in possession of the possession of;in possession of解析解析 take possession oftake possession of拥有拥有;in the possession ;in the possession ofof被被所占有所占有/ /拥有。句意为:拥有。句意为:你是如何拥有那你是如何拥有那座价值连城的老房子的?座价值连城的老房子的?它过去为我的叔叔所有,它过去为我的叔叔所有,他在遗嘱中把它留给我了。他

48、在遗嘱中把它留给我了。C(2)Anyone who is in possession of weapons (2)Anyone who is in possession of weapons without permission is considered law- without permission is considered law- breaking.breaking. 任何未经允许而持有武器的人都被视为违法任何未经允许而持有武器的人都被视为违法。8.be based on8.be based on以以为基础为基础The exact origin of baseball The exa

49、ct origin of baseball isis unknown,but unknown,but it is probably it is probably based onbased on an old English game an old English game called rounders.called rounders.棒球的确切起源无人知晓,但它可能是以英国的一棒球的确切起源无人知晓,但它可能是以英国的一 项被称为项被称为“圆场棒球圆场棒球”游戏的比赛为基础的。游戏的比赛为基础的。 (回归课本(回归课本P P1313)观察思考观察思考This play is based o

50、n a true story.This play is based on a true story.这个戏剧基于一个真实的故事。这个戏剧基于一个真实的故事。The film is based on a novel by Sinclair The film is based on a novel by Sinclair Lewis.Lewis.这部电影是根据辛克莱这部电影是根据辛克莱刘易斯的小说改编的。刘易斯的小说改编的。归纳拓展归纳拓展base.on/upon.base.on/upon.以以为基础为基础be based in/at.be based in/at.设立在设立在;把;把安置在安置在

51、at the base of.at the base of.在在根部下根部下on the basis of.on the basis of.以以为基础为基础活学活用活学活用Without facts,we cant form a worthwhile Without facts,we cant form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge opinion for we need to have factual knowledge our thinking.our thinking. to be based on

52、to be based on to base upon to base upon which to base which to base which to be based which to be based解析解析 base.on/upon.base.on/upon.把把建立在建立在基础上。基础上。C9.But there is no doubt that he deserves 9.But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his the title “outstanding player

53、 of his generation”.generation”.但是毫无疑问,他无愧于但是毫无疑问,他无愧于“一一代杰出球员代杰出球员”这一称号。这一称号。句式分析句式分析(1)doubt(1)doubt作动词时,在肯定句中,名词性从句用作动词时,在肯定句中,名词性从句用whether,if,when,whatwhether,if,when,what等连接;在疑问句、否定句等连接;在疑问句、否定句中,名词性从句用中,名词性从句用thatthat连接。连接。(2)doubt(2)doubt作名词时,连接词根据句子所表达的意思作名词时,连接词根据句子所表达的意思依据上述规则选用。依据上述规则选用。

54、(3)(3)在在doubt,need,possibility,pointdoubt,need,possibility,point等词前面常用等词前面常用there is;there is;而而wonder,use,goodwonder,use,good等词前面常用等词前面常用it isit is。There is no doubt that he is an excellent There is no doubt that he is an excellent player.player.毫无疑问,他是一名出色的运动员。毫无疑问,他是一名出色的运动员。There is some doubt w

55、hether he is the best There is some doubt whether he is the best man for the job.man for the job.他是不是担任那项工作的最佳人选,有点疑问。他是不是担任那项工作的最佳人选,有点疑问。I dont doubt that our team will win.I dont doubt that our team will win.我们队会获胜是毫无疑问的。我们队会获胜是毫无疑问的。归纳拓展归纳拓展There is no doubt that.There is no doubt that.毫无疑问毫无疑问T

56、here is doubt whetherThere is doubt whether不确定是否不确定是否I dont doubt that.I dont doubt that.我确信我确信I doubt whether/if.I doubt whether/if.我不敢肯定我不敢肯定without/beyond doubtwithout/beyond doubt无疑地,必定无疑地,必定in doubtin doubt不肯定的;不确定的不肯定的;不确定的活学活用活学活用(1)There is some doubt (1)There is some doubt she will be she w

57、ill be able to repay the money on time.able to repay the money on time. 解析解析 在肯定句中在肯定句中doubtdoubt后接同位语从句时,从句用后接同位语从句时,从句用whetherwhether不用不用ifif引导引导; ;否定句中用否定句中用thatthat引导。引导。C(2) We dont doubt (2) We dont doubt the people in the people in Beichuan County will recover from the Beichuan County will re

58、cover from the disaster soon and rebuild their homes better disaster soon and rebuild their homes better than before.than before. 解析解析 doubtdoubt用于否定句中,其后从句的连接词用用于否定句中,其后从句的连接词用thatthat。A10.To do this,he told Yao to be more 10.To do this,he told Yao to be more aggressive and,if necessary,to be rude

59、aggressive and,if necessary,to be rude to his teammates.to his teammates.为了达到这一目的,他告为了达到这一目的,他告诉姚明要更强有力地进攻,并且如果有必要的诉姚明要更强有力地进攻,并且如果有必要的话,可以对他的队友粗鲁些。话,可以对他的队友粗鲁些。句式分析句式分析(1)to do this(1)to do this为了达到这一目的,在句中作目的为了达到这一目的,在句中作目的状语,表示的是主语的目的,因此,其逻辑主语状语,表示的是主语的目的,因此,其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。通常是句子的主语。不定式和不定式短语作目的状语,

60、主要用来修饰不定式和不定式短语作目的状语,主要用来修饰 动词,表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意动词,表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时,还可以在前面加义更加清楚或表示强调意义时,还可以在前面加inin order to order to或或so as toso as to。由由in order toin order to引导目的状语,既可以置于句尾引导目的状语,既可以置于句尾 也可以置于句首,而由也可以置于句首,而由so as toso as to引导的目的状语,引导的目的状语, 只能置于句尾,而不能置于句首。只能置于句尾,而不能置于句首。(2)if necessary“(

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