仁爱初三英语知识点汇总

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上九年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳unit4（一）词形转换：1. successful（副词） 2. proper（副词）3. completely（动词） 4. leader（动词）5. succeed（名词） 6. hero（复数）7. physics（形容词） 8. fix（同义词）9. introduce（名词） 10. far（比较级）（二）重点词组：1. go around 环绕2. sendinto=send upinto 把送入3. congratulations on sth 祝贺某事4. be proud of 为而自豪5. be moved by

2、 为而感动6. Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 感谢某人做的某事7. have physical examinations 做体检8. in good/bad health 处于好（不好）的身体状态9. cant help doing 情不自禁做10. take turn to (do sth) 轮流（做某事）11. no doubt 无疑地12. as well as 除的之外，也13. for instance/example 例如14. work on 做（方面）的工作15. depend on/upon 依靠，依赖16. turn on 打开17.

3、turn off 关掉18. turn up 开大19. turn down 关小20. click on 用鼠标点击21. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事二、重点句型：1. Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station.现在中国正在计划发射更多的卫星，甚至建造一个空间站。(1) 句子“are being made”是现在进行时的被动语态，结构“be being+过去分词”。(2) 主动句中的宾补如果是不带to的不定式时，变成被动句后，

4、成为主补的不定式必须带to,常见跟不带to的复合宾语的动词有see、feel、hear、make等。2. Im moved by what Yang Liwei did.我被杨利伟所做的事感动了。(1) What Yang Liwei did是介词by的宾语从句，意为“杨利伟所做的事”(2) be moved by 为而感动 如：The students are moved by the old mans story.同学们为那位老人的故事而感动。3. Generally speaking, we are in good health now.一般来说，我们现在的健康状况良好。(1) gene

5、rally speaking “一般来说、大体上、大概”(2) in good/bad health 处于好（不好）的身体状况。如:He has a cold, he is always in bad health.他感冒了，他的身体状况总是不好。4. We couldnt help looking at the earth again and again.我们忍不住再三地看着地球。(1) cant/couldnt help doing sth.忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事。如：I cant help crying. 我忍不住哭了。(2) again and again 一再，屡次，如：The

6、 teacher has told him again and again.老师已屡次和他讲过了。5. I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag.We took turns to have a rest.一进入睡袋我就睡着了。我们轮流休息。take turns to (do sth.) 轮流（做某事）。The Browns take turns to look after the baby.布朗一家轮流照看这个婴儿。6. It has proved that China has made great pro

7、gress in developing its space industry. 这证明了中国航天业的发展已取得了巨大的进步。It has proved that这证明了7.There is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology.毫无疑问,电脑被商业,科技工作者广泛地应用.There is no doubt that 译为 “毫无疑问” 如:There is no doubt that we should protect the environment.毫无疑问我们应该保护环境。

8、8. Computers have made the world smaller, like a “village”.电脑使得世界变小了，就像一个“村庄”。make+宾语+形容词 “使怎样” 如：Well try our best to make our country more and more beautiful.我们将尽全力使我产的国家越来越美丽.三、日常交际用语：Congratulations!Thanks for your introduction.Pleased to meet you.=Nice to meet you.Its an honor to interview you

9、now.What do you think of ShenZhou VI?=What are your thoughts about ShenZhou VI?四、重点语法：宾语补足语: 宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语，与宾语一起构成复合宾语。可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。（一）、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语。如：1.We call him Jim.（名词）我们叫他吉姆。2.We must keep our school clean every day.（形容词）我们必须每天保持校园清洁。3.Call him in, please.（副词）请叫他进来。4.Le

10、ave it on the desk.（介词短语）把它留在课桌上。（二）、动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况：1.跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如：Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫简给我们唱支歌。2.跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感（feel）、二听（listen to, hear）,三让（make, let, have）,四看（look at, see, watch, notice）如：Let

11、s have a rest.让我们休息一会儿。但这种结构变成被动语态时，to必须加上。如：He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。3.跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 这类动词只有help。如：Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ?你能帮我洗衣服吗？（三）、分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况。1.现在分词作宾语补足语，经常表示正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear等。如：I hear somebody singin

12、g in the next room.我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。2.过去介词作宾语补足语，经常表示被动。如：You need to have your hair cut.你需要理发了。Topic 2 When was it invented?一、 重点词汇：1. be used for +ving 被用做2. come true 实现3. Its said that 据说4. during/in ones life 某人一生5. be known as 以（身份）而著名6. know/say for certain 确切知道/肯定地说7. all the time 一直、总是8. no longe

13、r=notany longer 不再(no more, notany more)9. as long as 只要10. as far as 就，尽11. make a great contribution 对作出巨大贡献12. the rest of the time 在其余地时间里13. at any time 在任何时候二、 重点句型：1. Because Im not allowed to play computer games.因为我不可以玩电脑游戏。allow “允许、准许”的意思。常用于以下几种形式：(1) allow +n./prep 如：We cant allow such a

14、 thing.我们不容许这种事情发生。(2) allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 如：She allowed me to go fishing.她允许我去钓鱼。(3) allow +doing sth 允许做某事 如：We dont allow smoking in the reading-room.我们不允许在阅览室吸烟。(4) be allowed to do sth 如：被允许做某事The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school.放学后学生们被准许在操场上做游戏。2. How

15、 do you say this in English?这用英语怎么说？其意思与Whats this in English相同。3. Its made from wood.它用木材做的。(1) be made in 在地方制造，后接表示地点的名词。(2) be made of 用制造的，表示原材料未经化学变化，仍可看得出原材料。(3) be made from 用制造的，表示原材料经过化学变化，已看不出其原样。(4) be made by 由（被）（人）制作，后接表示人的名词或代词。(5) be made into （某物）被制成(6) be made up of 由组成 如：The TV s

16、et is made in Japan.这台电视机是日本生产的。These houses are made of stones.这些房子是由石头建造的。Paper is made from wood.纸是木头造的。Was this cake made by your mother?这蛋糕是你妈妈做的吗？Metal can be made into all kinds of things.金属可以制成各种各样的物品。The medical team is made up of ten doctors.这支医疗队由10位大夫组成。4. Its used for helping us to impr

17、ove our English.它用来帮助我们提高英语水平。(1) be used for+vingbe used to do （被）用来做强调用途或作用(2)be used as （被）作为而用，强调被当作工具或手段来用。(3)be used by 被使用，by后跟人/物，强调使用者。如:Pens are used for writing.钢笔被用来写字。Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。English is used as a foreign language in China.英语在中国被当作外语使用。Recorders are often used

18、by English teachers.英语老师经常使用录音机。5. People are surprised at the rapid development of robots.人们为机器人的飞速发展感到惊讶。句子中be surprised at是一个系表结构，表示“对感到惊讶”。而be surprised by是一个被动语态形式，表示“被所惊讶”。如：I am surprised at you.我对你的举动感到诧异。The manager was surprised by what he saw on the computer.那位经理被眼前出现在电脑屏幕上的东西所惊讶。6. They

19、will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.它们将不再愿意做我们的人，而要做我们的主人。no longer（通常在动词前），notany longer; notany more（用于非正式文体中）都可表示“（过去曾）现在不再” 如：She no longer lives here.She doesnt live here any longer(或 any more).她不在这儿住了。（过去她曾住这儿）7. This method worked well at night as long as the weather was g

20、ood and the stars could be seen.在夜间只要天气晴朗，能看见星星，这种方法就能很好地发挥作用。work well 有效 as long as 只要三、日常交际用语：Whats it made of from?When/where was it made?It was invented in 1879.What will our future be like?I hope your dream will come true.四、重点语法：1、 一般过去时的被动语态谓语部分的基本形式是be的过去式was/were+及物动词的过去分词。如：When was it mad

21、e? 它是什么时候制造的？It was made in 1980.它是1980年制造的。When was the digital camera invented?数码像机是什么时候发明的？It was invented in 1975.它是1975年发明的。2、时间前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。at也用在时分前，说“差”可要用上to。说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月成蹉跎。Topic 3 Perhaps people will fly to Mars

22、.一、重点词汇：1.travel by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船旅行2.in the future 将来3.in order to 为了4.on the radio 通过收音机5.take part in 参加6.grow up 成长、长大7.preferto 喜欢胜过8.Whats worse 更为糟糕的是9.be worth it 有好处，值得一干10.at a distance of 相隔11.send sb a message 给某人发送信息二、重点句型：1. I dont think aliens can be found in space.我认为外星人不可能出现在太空里。(1

23、)当think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后的宾语从句含有not的否定词时，该否定应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。如：I dont think it will rain tomorrow.我认为明天不会下雨。如果主句的主语是第二、三人称，否定式一般不转移。如：He supposes they wont win the game.他猜想他们赢不了比赛。(2)can +be +过去分词，是情态动词构成的被动语态。如：This cant be done in a short time.这不是短期内能完成的。2. It has been two day

24、s since we landed on Mars.自从我们登上火星以来已经两天了。it用作主语谈论时间，常与since连用。如：It is(或has been) three years since we left school.自从我们离开学校以来已经三年了。3. Whats worse, our water supplies were very low.更糟糕的是，我们的水供给是非常有限的。Whats worse 更糟糕的是。类似结构还有：Whats more 更有甚者；更为重要的是。4. Its a quarter as big as the earth.它是地球的四分之一大。倍数表示法

25、：倍数+as+形容词/副词+as如：This box is three times as heavy as that one.这只箱子是那只箱子的三倍重。5. Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers.恒星在相隔大约千米的地方绕着太阳转动。(1)at a distance of 相隔(2)at a distance 在远处。如：The moon goes around the earth at a distance of km.月球在距地球38万千米的地方绕地球旋转。The police fol

26、lowed him at a distance.警察远远地跟着他。三、 日常交际用语:Sound great! What is it about?What fun! I cant wait.You think man can live in space one day?I Think so. I hope I can live there one day.四、重点语法：1、情态动词的被动语态:是由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。如：Aliens can not be seen on the earth.在地球上不可能见到外星人。Other planets may be visite

27、d soon in the future.将来其他的星球也会有人登陆。Scientific research should be done carefully.应该认真地进行科学研究。These trees must be watered in time.这些树应该及时浇水。2、书面表达技巧善于衔接。一篇好作文不仅是词汇、句子的简单罗列，语句间如缺乏必要的连接过渡和照应，作文就会结构简单，句式单调，缺少灵气，而看似不显眼的衔接过渡可大大增强作文的连贯性，逻辑性和可读性。常见的语篇衔接成分见下表：逻辑关系 语篇衔接成分时间关系 first(ly),second(ly),then, finally

28、, suddenly, immediately,after, until, the moment, while空间关系 in front of, across, above, nearby, at the back of, next to, on one sideon the other side对称关系 on one handon the other hand, for one thingfor another转折关系 but, however, yet, while, though, otherwise, rather than, no matter what ,on the other

29、hand因果关系 because of, thanks to, because, since, as, for this/that reason, as a result, so, therefore.条件关系 as long as, if, unless, if necessary增补关系 besides, in addition, not onlybut also, as well, whats more,whats worse举例 for example/instance, such as, like, namely, in other words评价 as far as I know,

30、 there is no doubt that, Im not sure that,Its certain that, as we know, Its known to all that,总结 in a word, next to, in short, in general, in all, to sum upGenerally speaking, therefore 九年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言点归纳unit5(2009-10-12 19:08:57)标签：仁爱教育 教育  Unit 5 Learning about ChinaTopic 1a number of 许多，

31、一些 lie in 位于 have fun 玩得开心 be (well) worth doing 值得做 come true 实现 sothat 如此以至于是 lose oneself in 沉浸于，全神贯注于 not onlybut also 不仅而且 be known as 作为而著称 break down 停止运转 take away达拿走，带走Topic 2search for 寻找 spend(in) doing 花费做 be proud of 为而自豪 die of 死于in total 共计 as soon as 一就 in ones thirties在某人三十几岁时 take

32、an active part in 积极参与become popular with 受到的欢迎 bring down 推翻 break down 变得恶劣 pass away 去世 wipe out 彻底消灭 succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 wait for 等待Topic 3play an important part in 在（方面）志了重要的作用 the year of the dragon 龙年 set up 建立 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 promise to do sth出有因答应/允许某人做某事 eitheror

33、或者asas 与一样 neithernor 既不也不 in order to do sth 为了做某事 fight against 与作战 in memory of 为了纪念 along with 与一起 not onlybut also 不仅而且 depend on取决于，决定于Unit 6 Entertainment and FriendshipTopic 1take part in 参加 be tired of 厌倦，厌烦 would rather than 宁愿也不fall on love 坠入爱河 fall in love (with sb.) 爱上（某人） be intereste

34、d in 对感兴趣be ready to do sth.准备做某事 once upon a time 从前，很久以前 be angry at sth.因某事而生气order sb to do sth 命令某人去做某事 try ones best 尽（某人）最大的努力 from then on从那时起pay attention to 注意 regard as. 把视为/认为 stand for 代表 spend.doing 在花时间/金钱keepaway from 使远离，避免接近 be suitable for 适用于，适合于Topic 2talk with 与交谈 work hard at

35、在方面努力学/工作 make up ones mind 下定决心according to 根据 in the distance 在远处 be different from 与不同 prefer to 更喜欢make up 组成，编 know about 了解，得知 have an argument 争吵，争辩 keep on 继续，坚持save ones life 挽救某人的生命 think about 认为，考虑，想到 cant help doing sth 情不自禁sharewith 与分享 be known for 因而著名Topic 3preparefor 为做准备 first of

36、all 首先 give speeches 发表演讲 think back to 回想起，追忆 take photos 照相 see sb off 目送某人 be ready for sth 为做好准备 dozens of 几十，许多 learn from 向学习 get on/along with 与相处 to ones joy 使某人高兴的是 thanks to 多亏,由于make progress 取得进步 keep on 继续 take place 发生 come to an end 结束 bring about 引起，带来 keep in touch 保持联系 in time 及时，来

37、得及in a hurry 匆忙 set off 出发，动身 look forward to 盼望，期待 go for a walk 散步九年级下册词组Unit 5Unit 5 Learning about ChinaTopic 1 Could you tell me something about the places that you visited?大约5000年的历史about 5000 years of history吸引了许多游客 attract many tourists数以百万 millions of许多 a (great) number of第一、二、三长河 the longe

38、st river/the second longest river/the third longest river中华民族文化的发源地the birthplaces of Chinese culture还有一些别的吗？ Anything else?给某人取某物 fetch sth for sb=fetch sb. sth.我能给你一本中国指南I can fetch you Guide to China.详细介绍introducein detail位于lie in(范围内) lie to(范围外) lie on(接壤)穿过 ，流经 run through汇入渤海 join the Bohai S

39、ea淡水湖 the fresh water lake第二大淡水湖the second largest fresh water lake在中国的西南部be in the southwest of China青藏高原 the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau很值得做某事 be well worth doing sth海拔 above sea level多么令人惊奇啊 What a surprise!最奇妙的地方 the most fantastic place听说过 hear of实现 come true国内外 home and abroad三面环山be surrounded on th

40、ree sides by mountains陶醉于，全神贯注于， 沉浸于 lose oneself in因为 because of sth.之乡 the home of龙井茶 the Dragon Well龙井茶之乡 the home of Dragon Well Tea寻找机会做某事look for a chance to do sth.与某人分享share sth. with sb.如此以至sothat不但而且not onlybut also被认为是， 作为而著名 be known as 因而著名be known for.把看作/认为 regard as be regarded as=be

41、 considered as 东方明珠 the Oriental Pearl购物天堂 Shopping Heaven想起，考虑，认为 think of品尝各种各样鲜美的水果enjoy various delicious fruits来某处旅游 come to sw. for a visit作为服务的桥梁serve as a bridge损坏,抛锚,变得恶劣 break down驾驶执照the driving license拿走 take away有不同的特点have different feasures与截然不同 be quite different from南北有很大的不同 There ar

42、e many differences between the north and the south.零度以上/以下 stay below / above zero雪下得很大 snow heavily雨下得很大 rain heavily风刮得很大 blow strongly被覆盖 be covered with做户外运动 do outdoor activities堆雪人 make snowmen仍雪球 throw snow balls滑冰 go skating温暖潮湿 mild and wet享受明媚的阳光 enjoy the bright sunshine在海滩上 on the beach人

43、们的生活方式 peoples way of life习惯于吃面食be used to eating food made with flour面食 food made with flour生活在北方平原live on the northern plains通过陆路来往 come and go by land走陆路/走水路 travel by land / by waterTopic 2 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education.在教育领域in the field of education.一个教育领域的先驱者a pioneer in the f

44、ield of education.一个伟大的思想家a great ancient philosopher真知灼见 wise ideas and thoughts人类行为 human behavior主要思想 main ideas礼貌 good manners至理名言 wise sayings从学会 learn sth. from在多岁时 at the age of 在他三十多岁时 in his thirties温故而知新Learn the new while reviewing the old为.感到骄傲be proud of =be the pride of航海 ocean journey

45、s死于疾病 die of illness总共in total积极参加take an active part in受欢迎 be popular with成立 set up推翻 bring down因而跨掉，出故障，坏掉break down from成功做某事 succeed in doing sth去世pass away演讲 give a speech讲学 give a lecture发明杂交水稻develop hybrid rice获得诺贝尔物理奖win the Nobel Prize for Physics消灭 wipe out到安全地点 to safety=to the safe plac

46、e一份新长征计划 a new Long MarchTopic 3带某人参观某地 show sb. around sw.给某人看show sb. to sw.王权的象征 a symbol of imperial power真龙天子real dragons and the sons of heaven中华民族的象征a symbol of the Chinese nation扮演一个角色play a/anpart in=play a/an role在中国节日中占重要角色play an important part in Chinese festival龙年the year of the dragon

47、鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.承诺做某事 promise to do sth.承诺接受意见promise to follow the suggestions要么.要么 eitheror围挤在周围crowd around下象棋 play Chinese chess和都, 两者都Both and 两者都都不Neither nor 为了in order to 为反对而斗争 ，与战斗fight against为了纪念某人/某事 in memory of爆发break out依靠，依赖，取决于 depend on在某人的帮助下with ones help=with th

48、e help of sb.最之一one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数在三世纪 in the 3 rd century在末梢 at the end of.传开， 传播，蔓延 spread to /through 九年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言点归纳unit6(2009-10-12 19:11:41)标签：仁爱教育 杂谈  Unit 6 Entertainment and FriendshipTopic 1 Do you like watching TV?一、 重点词汇（一） 词形转换1. education (形容词) educational 2. alive (同义

49、词) living3. Greece (语言) Greek 4.hunter(动词) hunt5. negative (反义词) positive 6. topic (同义词) subject(二) 重点短语1. in ones spare/ free time 在某人的业余时间2. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见3. win a prize 获得奖品4. be tired of 对感到厌烦5. would ratherthan 宁愿而不愿6. fall in love (with sb.) 与某人相爱7. in total 总计8. once upon a time 从前9.

50、be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气10. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事11. from then on 从那时起12. keep secrets 保守秘密13. pay attention to 注意14. a homeless/ running /lucky dog 丧家犬/走狗/幸运儿15. stand for 代表16. have a huge /bad influence on 在.方面起了巨大/ 坏的影响17. ways of doing sth. 做某事的方式18. keepaway from 使远离.19. a waste of time

51、 浪费时间20. do a debate 辩论21. do research 做研究22. support ones view 支持某人的观点二、重点句型1. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess. 对于我来说学下中国象棋是很困难的.2. Im tired of watching those shows. 我对看那些节目感到厌烦.3. Which program do you prefer, TV plays or sports shows?你更喜欢看哪一种节目,电视剧还是运动节目?4. -I would rather watch s

52、ports shows. 我更喜欢看运动节目.-So would I. 我也是.5. The mother of the land was quite angry at what he said.大地的母亲对他所说的相当的生气.6. Whenever scorpions appeared, hunters would hide.无论蝎子什么时候出现,猎人们都会躲藏起来.7. As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture.众所周知, 中西方文化存在着不同.三、重点知识点1. I woul

53、d rather watch TV shows than sports shows. 我宁愿看电视剧而不愿看运动节目.would ratherthan 表 “宁愿而不愿”, 与preferto同义,但它们在结构上不同.前者是 would rather do sth. than do sth., 后者是 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.eg: I would rather stay at home than go out. = I prefer staying at home to going out.我宁愿呆在家中而不愿出去.2. Was his wife sti

54、ll alive? 他的妻子还活着吗?alive 表 “活着的”, 常修饰人,而不修饰物. 一般作表语或宾补.living 同义, 既可修饰人, 也可修饰物. 在句中既可作定语也可作表语.eg: The old woman is still alive/living.(作表语) 那个老人还活着.The king wanted to keep Gulliver alive.(作宾补) 国王想让格利佛活着.There is no living things on Mars.(作定语) 火星上没有生物.3. She ordered a scorpion to hide in the dark to

55、attack him.order sb. to do sth. 命令/要求某人去做某事order sth for sb./ sth. 为某人/ 某物订购某物eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed. 医生命令我好好呆在床上休息.He often orders books for his son. 他经常为他的儿子订书.She ordered a suit for her dog. 她为她的狗订购了一套衣服.4. However, sometimes you do not forgive others.然而, 你有时不会原谅别人.forgive sb. s

56、th. 原谅某人某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 请求别人原谅所做的事eg: She could forgive him anything. 她会原谅他的任何事.Please forgive me for disturbing you. 请原谅我打扰你了.5. But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans但是在西方国家, 狗被认为是诚实的, 是人类的好朋友.honest 用作形容词, 表 “诚实的; 正直的” . 在句中可作定语, 表语或宾补.He is a

57、n honest man. = The man is honest.他是一个诚实的人.固定搭配: be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚相待to be honest 说实话, 老实说Topic 2 The Monkey King is my favorite character一、重点词汇（一）词形转换1. painter (动词) pain 2. Dutch (国家) Holland 3.argue (名词) argument4. luckily(形容词) lucky 5. erase (名词) eraser（二）重点短语1. work hard at 在方面努力工作2. works of art 艺术作品3. according to 根据4. the intro