生物学专业英语词汇

1、s peptide s肽s period s期s phase s期s r theory 剌激 反应理论sable 黑貂sac 囊sac fungi 子囊菌类saccharase 蔗糖酶saccharide 糖质saccharification 糖化saccharimeter 糖量计saccharobiose 蔗糖saccharose 蔗糖saccharose gradient 蔗糖梯度sacciform 囊状的saccular 囊状的saccule 小囊sacculus 小囊sacral bone 荐骨sacral vertebra 椎sacrum 荐骨saddle joint 鞍状关节sag

2、ittal plane 矢状平面sagittal section 矢状切面sagittate 箭头形的sakaguchi reaction 坂口反应salicylate 水杨酸盐salicylic acid 水杨酸salientia 无尾类saline soil 盐土saline solution 食盐水salinity 盐度salinization 盐碱化saliva 唾液saliva peroxidase 唾液过氧化物酶salivary amylase 唾液淀粉酶salivary corpuscule 唾液小体salivary gland 唾腺salivary gland chromoso

3、me 唾腺染色体salivary gland hormone 唾腺激素salivary secretion 唾液分泌salt 盐salt accumulation 盐累积salt bond 盐键salt concentration 盐浓度salt content 盐度salt desert 盐土荒漠salt excretion 盐排泄salt fractionation 盐分分离salt gland 盐腺salt linkage 盐键salt marsh 盐土沼泽salt solution 食盐水salt steppe 盐土草原salt tolerance 耐盐性salt water 咸水sa

4、ltation 跳跃演化saltatory conduction 跳跃传导saltatory evolution 跳跃进化samara 翅果sample 样品sample area 样地sample plot 样地sample survey 先行甸sampling 取样sampling error 取样误差sanatorium 疗养院sand 沙sand binder 固沙植物sand binding plant 固沙植物sand plants 砂生植物sandstone 沙岩sandwich method 夹层法sandy soil 沙质土sanguine temperament 多血质sa

5、nguineous temperament 多血质santonin 山道宁sap 核液sap flow 汁液怜sap fruit 多汁果sap transmission 汁传染saperdominance 过显性sapogenin 皂苷配基saponification 皂化saponification value 皂化值saponin 皂苷saprobe 腐生菌saprobiont 污水生物saprogenic 产腐的saprogenous 产腐的sapropel 腐泥saprophage 食腐生物saprophagous animal 食腐动物saprophagy 腐食性saprophyte

6、s 腐生植物类saprophytic nutrition 腐生植物性营养saprophytic plants 腐生植物类saprophytism 腐生现象saproplankton 污水浮游生物saprovore 食腐生物saprozoic nutrition 食腐动物性营养saprozoite 食腐动物sarcine 八联球菌sarcoadenoma 腺肉瘤sarcoblast 成肌细胞sarcocarp 果肉sarcodina 根足虫类sarcolemma 肌纤维膜sarcolysis 肌肉分解sarcoma 肉瘤sarcomere 肌节sarcoplasm 肌质sarcoplasma 肌

7、质sarcoplasmic reticulum 肌质网sarcosome 肌粒sarcostyle 囊胞体sardine 沙丁鱼sarment 长匐茎sarmentous plants 长匐茎植物类sat chromosome 随体染色体satelite dna 随体 dnasatellite 随体satellite chromosome 随体染色体satellite rna 随体 rnasatellite virus 髓体病毒saturated fatty acid 饱和脂肪酸saturation 饱和sauropsids 蜥形类savanna 热带稀瘦原saxatile 岩石间生的saxi

8、coline 岩石间生的saxicolous plant 石生植物scab 痂scabies 痂scabrous 粗糙的scalariform conjugation 梯形接合scalariform tracheid 梯纹管胞scalariform vessel 梯纹导管scald 识变色scale 标scale bark 鳞状胜scale insect 介壳虫scale leaf 鳞叶scale like 磷片状的scalene muscle 斜角肌scales 天平scalp 头皮scaly 具鳞的scaly bark 鳞状胜scaly hair 鳞状毛scaly leaf 鳞叶scann

9、ing electron microscope 扫描电子显微镜scanning tunneling microscope 扫描隧道电子显显镜scape 柄节scaphoid 舟形的scapula 肩胛骨scapus 柄节scar 瘢痕scar tissue 瘢痕组织?骥scarp 倾斜面scatter coefficient 分散率scattering 散射scavenger 食腐动物scent gland 气味腺scent mark 臭迹scent scale 香鳞scented plants 芳香植物schedule 时间表schiff base 锡夫氏碱schistosomiasis 血

10、吸虫病schizocarp 分果schizocoel 裂体腔schizogamy 分裂生殖schizogenesis 裂殖生殖schizogenetic 裂生的schizogenous 裂生的schizogenous aerenchyma 裂生通气组织schizogenous intracellular space 裂生胞间隙schizogony 裂殖生殖schizomycetes 裂殖真菌schizont 裂殖体schizophyte 裂殖植物schizopod stage larva 糠虾幼体school 鱼群school of fish 鱼群schooling of fish 鱼群形成s

11、chwann's cell 许旺氏细胞schwann's sheath 神经鞘sciatic 坐骨的sciatic nerve 坐骨神经sciatical 坐骨的scientific name 学名scintillation 闪烁scintillation counter 闪烁记数器scion 接穗scion grafting 幼芽接木sciophilous 阴地的sciophilous plant 喜阴植物sciophyll 适阴叶scission 断裂scissiparity 裂殖生殖sclera 巩膜sclereid 石细胞sclerenchyma 厚壁组织scleren

12、chymatous cell 厚壁细胞sclerite 骨片sclerobasidium 厚垣担子sclerobasis 基板scleroblast 成骨细胞sclerophyllous 硬叶的sclerophyllous forest 硬叶林sclerophyllous plant 硬叶植物sclerophyte 硬叶植物scleroproein 纤维蛋白scleroprotein 硬蛋白scleroseptum 骨隔板sclerotica 巩膜sclerotium 菌核sclerotome 生骨节sclreid 石细胞scolex 头节scolopale 有杆瀑scombrin 鲭精朊sc

13、opolamine 东茛菪碱scorpion 虫歇scorpion poison 蝎毒scorpion venom 蝎毒scotophile phase 喜暗期scratch reflex 搔反射screening 筛选scrofulosis 腺病scrotal reflex 阴囊反射scrotum 阴囊scrub 灌丛scurvy 环血病scutel 小盾片scutellum 盾盖scutiform 盾状的scutum 盾片scyphomedusa 钵水母类scyphopolyp 钵水螅体scyphostoma 杯状幼体scyphula 杯状幼体sd sequence sd 序列sea 海s

14、ea beer 海狗sea cat 海狗sea cucumbers 海参类sea current 潮流海流sea level elevation 海拔sea lilies 海百合类sea lion 海狮sea urchins 海胆类seal 海豹seam 缝season 季节seasonal aspect 季相seasonal dimorphism 季节二态性seasonal fluctuation 季节性动摇seasonal form 季节型seasonal migration 季节迁移seasonal periodicity 季节周期seasonal rhythm 季节性节律seasona

15、l synusium 季节性层片seasonal variation 季节变异seasonal vicariad 季节性代替种seasonings 刀seastars 海星类seaweeds 海藻类sebaceous gland 皮脂腺sebiferous gland 皮脂腺sebum 皮脂sec gene 分泌基因second antenna 第二触角second culture 次级培养second filial generation 第二代杂种second messenger 二次信使second stomach 网胃secondal sexual character 第二性征secon

16、dary action 二次酌secondary axis 副轴secondary body cavity 后成体腔secondary cell 次生细胞secondary consumer 次级消费者secondary culture 次级培养secondary culture cell 次生培养细胞secondary effect 二次酌secondary immune response 次生免疫响应secondary infection 继发性感染secondary lysosome 二次溶酶体secondary meristem 次生分生组织secondary messenger 二次

17、信使secondary root 侧根secondary sere 次生演替系列secondary structure 二次结构secondary succession 次生演替系列secondary xylem 次生木质部secretin 分泌素secretion 释放secretion vector 分泌载体secretory canal 分泌导管secretory cell 分泌细胞secretory duct 分泌导管secretory epithelium 分泌上皮secretory gene 分泌基因secretory nerve 分泌神经secretory product 分泌物

18、secretory protein 分泌蛋白secretory tissue 分泌组织secretory vesicle 分泌泡囊section 切断section cutter 切片机section method 切片法sectorial chimera 区分嵌合体sedentary 固着的sediment 沉淀物sedimentary rock 堆积岩sedimentation 沉降酌sedimentation analysis 沉降分析sedimentation coefficient 沉降系数sedimentation rate 沉降速率sedoheptulose 景天庚糖seed 种

19、子seed bearing 生种子的seed breeding station 采种场seed case 果皮seed coat 种皮seed disinfectant 种子杀菌剂seed disinfection 种子消毒seed dispersal 种子散布seed dormancy 种子休眠seed eating 食种子的seed ferns 种子蕨类seed formation 种子形成seed germination 种子发芽seed health testing 种子卫生检查seed leaf 子叶seed plants 种子植物类seed protein 种子蛋白质seed st

20、ock herd 畜种群seed transmission 种子传染seed treatment 种子处理seed tree 母树种子树seed viability 幼芽生存能力seed vigor 种子生活力seed year 种子年seeding 播种seedling 籽苗segment 体节segmental allopolyploidy 部分异源多倍体segmental bronchus 支气管segmental genome 分节基因组segmental interchange 节段互换segmental papilla 体节乳突segmentation 分节segmentation

21、 cavity 卵裂腔segmentation gene 分节基因segregation 分离seismonasty 感震性selected plant 选择植物selected seed 选择种子selection 选择selection by mutation 诱变育种selection coefficient 选择指数selection index 选择指数selection intensity 选择强度selection pressure 选择压力selection theory 选择学说selective gene 选择基因selective gene expression 选择性基

22、因表现selective marker 选择标记selective medium 选择性培养基selective permeability 选择通透性selective pressure 选择压力selective staining 选择染色selective toxicity 选择毒性selective value 选择值selective weedkiller 选择性除莠剂selectivity 选择性selenocystein 硒半胱氨酸selenoprotein 硒蛋白self antagonism 自拮抗self cleaning 自净self cleaving 自体裂开self c

23、leaving protease 自体裂开蛋白酶self differentiation 自体分化self dispersal 自动散播self duplication 自复制self excited oscillation 自受激振动self fertile 自体受精的self fertilization autogamy 自体受精self incompatibility 自交不亲和性self infection 自体感染self lysis 自体溶解self organization 自体形成self organizing system 自组织系统self poisoning 自体中毒se

24、lf pollination 自花传粉self replication 自复制self reproduction 自体繁殖self sterile 自花不稔性的self sterility 自花不稔性self stimulation 自剌激selfing 自体受精sella turcica 蝶鞍sem 扫描电子显微镜semen 种子semen diluent 精液稀释剂semen motility 精液运动性semi arid 半干燥的semi conservative replication 半保留复制semiacetal 半缩醛semicircular canal 半规管semicircu

25、lar duct 半规管semidesert 半沙漠semidominance 半显性semifloscular 半小花的semihomology 半同源semilethal 亚致死的semilethal gene 半致死基因semilunar valve 半月瓣seminal duct 输精管seminal fluid 精液seminal receptacle 纳精囊seminal vesicle 精囊seminar 课堂讨论seminiferous 生种子的seminiferous scale 种鳞seminiferous tubule 精小管semiparasite 半奇生体semipa

26、rasites 半寄生物semiparasitic plant 半寄生植物semiparasitism 半寄生semipermeability 半透过性semipermeable 半透过性的semipermeable membrane 半透膜semiquinone 半醌semispecies 半种semisterility 半不稔性semisynthetic medium 半合成培养基senescence 衰老senescence form 衰老形senescense 老化senile form 衰老形senile plaque 老人斑sensation 感觉sensation circle

27、感觉圈sense 感觉sense cell 感觉细胞sense epithelium 感觉上皮sense of equilibrium 平衡觉sense of hearing 听觉sense of movement 运动觉sense of orientation 方向感觉sense of resistance 抵抗感觉sense of sight 视觉sense of smell 嗅觉sense of taste 味觉sense of touch 触觉sense of vibration 振动觉sense of vision 视觉sense organ 感器sense rna 感觉rnasen

28、se strand 感觉链sensibility 敏感性sensibilization 致敏感酌sensibilized reaction 致敏感反应sensillum 感器sensitive hair 感觉毛sensitive period 感应期sensitivity 敏感性sensitivity spectrum 灵敏性谱sensitivity threshold 敏感阈sensitivity to stimuli 剌激敏感性sensitization 致敏感酌sensitized vaccine 敏感性疫苗sensomotor apparatus 感动神经系统sensor 感受器sen

29、sorium 感觉中枢sensory area 感觉区sensory cell 感觉细胞sensory cilium 感觉纤毛sensory epithelium 感觉上皮sensory hair 感觉毛sensory nerve 感觉神经sensory nerve cell 感觉神经细胞sensory neurone 感觉神经细胞sensory organ 感器sensory pathway 感觉传导路sensory unit 感觉单位sepal 萼片separating gel 分离凝胶separation 分离separation column 分离柱separation on colu

30、mns 柱分离sephadex 交联葡聚糖septate 有隔膜的septicaemia 败血病septicemia 败血病septicidal 室间开裂的septicidal dehiscence 室间开裂septifragal 室轴开裂的septum 隔膜sequence 序列sequence analyser 顺序分析仪sequence homology 序列同系性sequential induction 序列诱导sequnce 顺列seral community 演替系列群落seral stage 演替系列期sere 演替系列seretonine receptor 5 羟色胺受体ser

31、ial dilution 系列稀释serial section 连续切片sericin gene 丝胶朊基因sericulture 蚕业series 系列serine 丝氨酸serine protease 丝氨酸蛋白酶seroenzyme 血清酶serological test 血清学的检验serology 血清学seromucoid 血清类粘蛋白serophysiology 血清生理学seroreaction 血清反应serosa 浆膜serotonine 5 羟色胺serotype 血清型serous 浆液的serous gland 浆液腺serous membrane 浆膜serpent

32、ine 蛇纹石serrate 锯齿状的serrate suture 锯状缝serum 血清serum albumin 血清白蛋白serum free medium 无血清培养基serum globulin 血清球蛋白serum injection 血清注射serum response factpr 血清响应因子sesame 芝麻sesamoid 籽骨sesamoid bone 籽骨sessile 无柄的sessile animal 固着动物sessile eye 无柄眼sessile leaf 无柄叶seston 浮游物seta 蒴柄setaceous 刚毛状的setaia 刺毛setting

33、 植树sewage 污水sewage processing 污水处理sewage sludge 污水软泥sewage treatment 污水处理sex 性sex cell 生殖细胞sex character 性征sex chromatin 性染色质sex chromatin body 性染色质体sex chromosome 性染色体sex conditioned inheritance 纵性遗传sex cord 生殖索sex cycle 性周期sex determination 性别决定sex determining gene 性别决定基因sex differentiation 性分化sex dimorphism 两性异形sex drive 性冲动sex duction 性导sex factor 性因子sex hormone 性激素sex impulse 性冲动sex limited 限性的sex limited inheritance 限性遗