被动语态Millie

1、The Passive Voice 英语动词有两种语态语态： 主动语态主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态被动语态(the Passive Voice)What is it?A. 主动语态主动语态: 主语是动作的主语是动作的执行者执行者。B. 被动语态被动语态: 主语是动作的主语是动作的承受者承受者。We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us.被动语态被动语态结构：结构：主语主语+be + 过去分词过去分词 + (by )被动语态基本用法被动语态基本用法当句子的当句子的主语主语是动作的是动作的执行者执行者时，时，谓语的形式是

2、谓语的形式是主动语态主动语态。当句子的。当句子的主语是动作的主语是动作的承受者承受者时，谓语要用时，谓语要用被动语态被动语态。被动语态由助动词。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词过去分词构成，时态通过构成，时态通过be表现出表现出来。来。His brother washes bowls every day.主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)Bowls are washed by his brother every day.改为被动语态Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Compu

3、ters are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beilun.English is spoken as the first language in UK.你知道这些被动句的否定句和一般疑问句吗？你知道这些被动句的否定句和一般疑问句吗？1.They make shoes in that factory.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般现在时：一般现在时：S(主语）主语）+am/is /are +过去分词过去分词He looked

4、 after the little baby yesterday.主谓宾(受动者)The little baby was looked afterbyhim yesterday .The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.This room was used for resting by them.Many trees were planted b

5、y them years ago.2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般过去时：一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词过去分词Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.A sports meeting will be had by us next week.Some photos will be taken by chil

6、dren in the schoolyard tomorrow.A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.Different kinds of vegetables will be grown by the farmers next spring.The TV set will be mended by Uncle Wang tomorrow.3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般将来时：一

7、般将来时：S+ will+be+过去分词过去分词4Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情态动词：情态动词：S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词过去分词1.He can take care of the baby.2.Lucy may draw the pictures.3.You must turn off the lights.4.They should learn English well.5.Jim could do it yesterday. The bab

8、y can be taken care of by him.The picture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.English should be learned well by them.It could be done by Jim yesterday.eny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保留宾语：nHe answered me that question. nI was answered that question b

9、y him.，词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：ndie, death, dream, live, lifenShe dreamed a bad dream last night.动语态。n(对) She likes to swim.n(错) To swim is liked by her.doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done .nAll the computers need repairing .=nAll the computers need _ _ _ .gh to 结构中有时z主动表示被动意义。nThe problem is too difficult to solv

10、e.1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are usedarecleaned(变被动语态）变被动语态）5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.

11、Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them. was made to have can be used3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told9. The foreign friends gave us some w

12、onderful stamps.1) _ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _. we were given were given to usFootball is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beilun.English is spoken as the first l

13、anguage in UK.你知道这些被动句的否定句和一般疑问句吗？你知道这些被动句的否定句和一般疑问句吗？7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?8.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the c

14、omputer.11.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory. was asked is done12.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.13.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken14.T

15、he students in this school study German.German _ _ by the students in this school.15.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question often _ about _ _? is studiedIs talked by them下列时态的被动语态构成下列时态的被动语态构成 Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.现在进行

16、时：现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词过去分词I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.过去进行时：过去进行时： S+ was/were+being+过去分词过去分词We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.现在完成时：现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词过去分词各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动

17、语态构成一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：情态动词：情态动词：一般将来时：一般将来时：现在进行时：现在进行时：现在完成时：现在完成时：过去进行时：过去进行时：S+am/is /are +doneS+was/were +doneS+ can/may/must/should + be+ doneS+ will+be+ doneS+ am/is/are + being + doneS+ have/has + been+ doneS+ was/were+being+ doneA recorder is often used( by us )in our English class.The

18、 boy was found (by the parents) in the streetThe blackboard must be cleaned (by us).She was seen reading a book hours ago.My bike has been stolen .A house is being built .A computer will be bought next week.Mother is often bought something.Something is often bough for Mother.I was given a book.A boo

19、k was given to me.She can be heard to sing this song.We were made to laugh by the boys words.The new words should be looked up in a dictionary.A hat was put on.sent1 The silence of the library _only by the sound of pages being turned over .A has been broken B breaks C broke D was broken Sarah ,hurry

20、 up ,I m afraid you wont have time to _before the party .A get changed B get change C get changing D get to changeDA3 Rain forests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future .A cut B are cut C are being cut D had been cut 4 I need one more stamp before my

21、 collection _.A has completed B completes C has been completed D is completed CD5 All the preparations for the task _, and we are ready to start .A completed B had been completed C have been completed D complete 6 Hundreds of jobs _if the factory closes.A lost B will be lost C are lost D will lose C

22、B7 He told us to keep a secret of the things _.A discussing B to discuss C being discussed D having discussed 8 The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _by 2006 .A has been completed B has completed C will have been completed D will have completed CC9 When first

23、 _ to the market ,these products enjoyed great success .A introducing B introduced C introduce D being introduced 10 More patients _in hospital this year than last year .A treated B have treated C had been treated D have been treated BD11 The new books are of great use . They _well and _already .A s

24、ell / have been sold out B sold / had sold out C sell / sell out D sold / have sold out 12 There are pairs _ ,but Im at a loss which to buy .A to be chosen B to choose from C chosen D for choosing AB13 Many foreigners think that Chinese is too difficult _.A to learn B learning C to be learned D lear

25、ned14 The child need _to school and _.A to go / to educate B going / to educate C to go / educating D going / educating 15 -Do you like the material ?- Yes .it _ very soft .A is feeling B is felt C felt D feels ACD 用适当的形式填空 1. History is _ by the people. ( make) 2. He is often _ to do the work by th

26、e teacher. (ask) 3. The book _ by him last year. ( write ) 4. The radio _ last week. ( mend) madeaskedwas writtenwas mended用所给动词的正确形式填空：用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1). The bike _(fix) up by Xiao Ming yesterday. 2). Sunglasses _ (use) for protecting peoples eyes. 3). A picture _(put) up on the blackboard. 4). French_ (speak) in France. 5). Teenagers should _(allow) to choose their own clothes.was fixedare usedis putis spokenbe allowed5)Exercises:选择填空: Windows_ of glass. be made B. is made C. are made D. been made2. The house_ in 2004. is buil