初一下册Unit5-Why-do-you-like-pandas-知识点及练习

1、like a lo俳常喜欢 Let ' s do= let us do我们做South Africa 南非save the elephants 救助大象 a symbol of good luck 好运的象征 for a long time 很长时间Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 知识要点black and white 黑白相间all day 整天kind of 有点儿，稍微be from/come from 来自于one of 其中之一get lost 迷路cut down 砍倒in great danger 处于(极大)危险之中things be mad

2、e of ivory 由象牙制成的东西places with food and water 有食物和水的地方常用短语：1.see the pandas 看熊猫31.smart 聪明的，顽皮的2.my favorite animals 我最喜欢的动物32.bright 聪明的，伶俐的3.welcome to sp 欢迎来某地33.an ugly face 一张丑陋的脸4.welcome back to sp 欢迎回到某地34.be friendly to对某人友好5.be from 来自35.be friendly with 和某人关系好6.come from 来自36.be kind to s

3、b 对某人善良、好7.in the zoo 在动物园里37.be good to sb 对某人好8.on the farm 在农场里38.the other people=the others 其他的人9.my new pet 我的新宠物39.many other animals 许多其他的动物10.walk on two legs 用两条腿走40.three other men 另外三个男人11.kind of 有点41.another three men 另外三个男人12.kind of interesting 有点有趣42.three more men 另外三个男人13.14.a lit

4、tle 有点a little boring 有点无聊43.else 其他的，它放在疑问代词和不定代 词后15.a kind of 一种44.other 其他的，它放在名词前16.all kinds of 各种各样的45.eat grass 吃草17.all day 整天46.go to sleep 睡着，入睡18.a good name for sb 对某人是一个好名字47.go to bed 上床睡觉19.South Africa 南非48.every day 每天20.South China 华南49.everyday 日常的21.22.South America 南美洲America,

5、the USA 美国50.a symbol of good luck 好的幸运标志、象征23.the UK ,England 英国51.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事24.the South Pole 南极52.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事25.what animals 什么动物53.walk for a long time 走很长时间26.save the elephants 挽救人象54.be/get lost 迷路27.one of +n 复数。之一55.never get lost 从不迷路28.29.the first lesson=Lesson O

6、ne 第一课clever 聪明的，机灵的56.places with food and water 带有食物和水 的地方30.cute 聪明的，可爱的57.be in (great) danger 在危险中58. cut down 砍倒59. cut into pieces 切成碎片60. cut off 切断61. kill for 为 &。杀。62. be made of 由。制成的63. Thai曰ephant Day泰国大象节64. Why don' you do sth?你为什么不做某事？65. Why not do sth ?为什么不做某事？66. Let '

7、; s do sth我们做某事吧。8.79.80.Shall we do sth ?我们做某事好吗?What about doing sth ?做某事怎样 i How about doing sth ?做某事怎样?70. What kind of animals do you like ?你喜 欢哪种动物？71. I like pandas.我喜欢熊猫72. Why do you like pandas ?你为什么喜欢 熊猫？73. Because they are very cute .因为他们很 可爱。74. Where are they from ?他们来自哪里?75

8、. Where do they come from ?他们来自哪 里？76. They are from China .他们来自中国。77. They come from China .他们来自中国。Why do you want to see them ?你们为什么想要看他们那？I like koalas because they' re very琬arfi 因为他们很顽皮。I don ' t like tigers because they'我加南师老债邮为他们真的很可怕。句型转换1、want sb to do sth =would like sb to do st

9、h 2、Go shopping with sb(go shopping=do some shopping)3、I do not have any money -i have no money(no=not any ;no=not a/an)4、Need sb to do sth(i need you to caarry all the bags)5、Can i help you?=may i help you ?=waht can i do for you?6、Just a minute=wait a moment7、Take a look =have a look =look8、Hoe mu

10、ch do the cards cost?=how much are the cards?语法要点：1、语法点：祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。特点：1)祈使句的主语一般为第二人称，但往往省去不用。2) 一般没有疑问句，只有肯定和否定两种形式。结构： 1) be+形容词/名词：Be quiet! Be a good student!肯定形式：.2)以实义动词开头：Come in,please!3) Let 型：Let me help you.,1) be 型：Don' t be carelessT否定形式：Never be late again next time !(

11、2) do 型：Don' t believe himL Never do it again !3) let 型：广 Let+宾语+not+动词原形 + 其他：Let' s not think about it.Don' t+let宾语 + 动词原形 + 其他：Don' t let Jim do that.在公共场所中的提示语，否定祈使句常用“No珞t/V-ing形式”，表示禁止做某事”。No photos !禁止拍照No parking ！禁止停车2： kind of：有点儿I' m kind of hungry.a kind of ： 一种（类）all

12、 kinds of ：各种各样的many different kinds of :许多不同种类的 3、family:集合名词，是单数还是复数看意思。表示 家庭”整体的时候，做主语，谓语用单数；表示“家庭成员”时，做主语，谓语用复数。House：指居住的建筑物Home :指家庭成员所居住的环境或与房屋有关的家”。4、Why don' t you动词原形：为什么不交际语中常见的结构，常用来提建议和请求，或征询对方的看法和意见。相当于 Why not+动词原形。Eg ： Why don t we meet earlie？ r =Why not meet earlier ？肯定回答：OK!Al

13、l right./Good idea./Yes ， I think so.否定回答：Sorry, I /I ' m afraid not.表示建议的句型：How/What about 怎么样You should do 你应Let ' s do 让我们Shall we do ?我们 好吗？Will you please do可以精你 吗？Would you like to do ?你愿意 吗？5、all night:整夜 all morning :整个上午 all the year ：全年6、save：救助；节省save one ' s life/save sth for

14、zsb人节省某物 /save money：攒钱 /save water 节约用水7、one of+名词的复数形式，作主语时谓语用单数：one of my friends is going to travel to NewYork.Two of , ,：中的两个Some of ：中的一些Many of：中的许多All of :中的全部8. symbol是一个名词，意为“象征，标记”。常用短语a/the symbol of表示象征.。e.g .The dove is /the symbol of the peace. 白鸽是和平的象征。9. danger是一个名词，意为危险，常用短语 be in

15、danger意为遇险.danger前可用great修饰，表示 巨大的”.be in great dange意为面临巨大的危险e.g.： The boy can be in great danger.那个男孩会面临巨大的危险。10. with.是一个介词 prep.意为与一起，偕同和”e.g.: She watches TV with her sister.她和她姐妹一起看电视。With做介词还有 带有.;有的”之意，其后面接一个名词构成介词短语修饰前面的名词。e.g.:那个长头发的女孩是我同学。The girl with long hair is my classmate11. forget

16、（v.）意为忘记常用短语：forget to do sth忘记去做某事 （言下之意，事情还没做）； forget doing sth忘记做过某事 （事情已做，但是忘了。） 12、固定短语，get lost 迷路=lose one ' s way13、over： prep：章 上方通及 We have friends all over the world 。Adv :E吉束 The film is over.经过 The plane flew over about an hour.14、must用法：用在一般疑问句中，否定回答用needn'。t表示推测时，用在肯定中，否定句中用c

17、an' t.Her room is light on. She must be at hom e. She can ' t be out.【知识点拨】重点词汇及句型用法讲解：解析 1. Let' s see the pandas firstA、这是一个let '珏头的祈使句，表示邀请，建议；意为让我们吧”。B、let '是let us缩写，后面接动词原形。即 let sb do sth肯定回答用 That sounds interesting/ OK./All right./Yes, let ' s /All right 或 OK。否定回答用 S

18、orry, I eg:Let ' splayvolleyball,Allright.B、see在句中是及物动词，意为看见，强调看的结果。你能看见那只鸟儿吗？Can you see the bird ?C、 “first副词。意为 首先、最初我想先回家.I want to go home first.“ First也可做序数词，表示 第一 ”国庆节在十月一日。National Day is on October 1st .解析 2why do you want to see them?1) Why是特殊疑问词，意为为什么”，用来引导询问原因的特殊疑问句。常用 because弓I导的句子来

19、回答，表示直接的原因或理由。你为什么喜欢音乐？因为它有趣.Why do you like music? Because it ' s interesting.2)注意：在英语中用 because 不用so,或用so不用because如：Because English is very interesting, I like it.Because English is very interesting, so I like it. ()x3) want sth想要某物我想要一件蓝色毛衣。I want a blue sweater.want to do sth . 想要做某事她想先看大象：

20、She want to look the elephants first.want sb to do sth. 想要某做某事我父母想要要我帮助他们。My parents want me to them.解析 3well, because she ' s kind of boring.kind of是固定用法，常见口语中，意为有点儿”，常用来修饰形容词。例如：考拉有点害羞。Koalas are kind of shy.“kind可做名词，意为 种类”。短语what kind of.哪种例如：你喜欢哪种食品？What kind of food do you like?“kind还可做形容词

21、，意为 善良的、友好的他的妈妈是一个善良的女人。Her mother is a kind woman.形近短语：all kinds of各种各样different kinds of不同种类的a kind of 一种解析 4she sleeps all day, her name is Lazy.“sleep故动词，意为睡觉”后面可跟副词或介词。e.g：因为噪声我不能睡好。I can sleep well because of noise(噪声)。“all形容词，意为全部的，整个的，与单数名词连用时，表示某事在某段时间内持续发生。e.g：他整日整夜的玩。He plays all day and

22、night.“al做形容词时，还可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用，表示 全部、所有；一切”。此时名词前可用the,this,that, my ,her等修饰；可数名词复数前还可用数词修饰。她所有的朋友都在这儿。All her friends are here.所有的同学放学后都回家了。All the students go home after school.解析 6 But I like tigers a lot.“a lot是固定搭配，意为 非常”在句中做副词，相当于 very much.短语 “likea lot 意为非常喜欢=likevery much.)例句：玛丽非常喜欢汉堡包。Ma

23、ry likes hamburgers a lot/( very much)解析 7. I like dogs because they ' re friendly and smart.1、 “friendly是个形容词，它是由名词 friend”加上“ly构成的，意为友好的常用短语be friendly to sb ,意为对某人友好/友善；be friendly with sb意为和某人友好相处.语法焦点：原因： -Why do you like pandas? -Why does John like koalas?一Why don' t you like tigers?地点

24、：-Where are lions from?-Because they ' re kind of interesting.-Because they ' re very cute-Because they ' re really scary.-They ' re from South Africa.形容词的用法：形容词修饰名词，用以说明事物或人的性质或特征。形容词是英语中最常用的词性之一，它通常在句中作定语、表语等。作定语形容词用于修饰名词或代词one, ones,作定语，位于名词或代词之前This is an old book.这是一本旧书。I want s

25、ome large ones.我想要写大的。作表语形容词放在连系动词(be/look/feel/sound等)后，作表语，构成系表结构，即连系动词+表语”，说明主语是什么或怎么样，即说明主语的特性。They' re cute它们很可爱。He looks very happy.他看起来很高兴。课时练习1一、英汉互译(30分)1. kind of 2. 一整天 3. be from4. Why don' t you 5. 黑 白相间 6. a smart koala 7. an interesting dolphin 8. 各种各样的9. 有几分可爱10. 我们首先一起去看长颈鹿吧

26、。二、从方框中选择适当的动物名称，完成英语谚语。（10 分）bird, dog, lion, fish, cat, chicken1. Barking do not bite. 吠犬不咬人。2. The best swims near the bottom. 好鱼居深渊。3. To kill two with one stone. 一石二鸟。4. A in the way. 拦路虎。5. When the is away, the mice will play. 山中无老虎，猴子称霸王。三、根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词。（ 20 分）1. Why do you like pandas ?Bth

27、ey are very cute.2. I like elephants very much. They are very i.3. Gare animals with long necks and legs.4. There are many kinds of ain the zoo.5. I like the lions. They are very （ 可爱的 ）.6. Dolphins are very s. They can learn something from people.7. Pcome from China. They are shy.8. Why do you want

28、 （看） the tigers ?9. Do you know klive in Australia ?10. I like dolphins because they are kof interesting.四、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 分）1. Koalas look kind of （ interest ） and cute.2. There are many （ animal ） in the zoo.3. Let s （ take ） a bus to work.4. The boy wants （ play ） with my pet.5. Let s go and liste

29、n to music （ one ）.五句型转换（20 分）1. Bill likes dogs because they are very friendly. （对画线部分提问）2. I like reading English in the morning. （对画线部分提问）3. She wants to watch the basketball game. （改为否定句）4. Pandas are from China. （改为同义句）5. She likes koalas very much. （改为一般疑问句）六单项选择（10 分）1. Mr. Wang is kind us, b

30、ut sometimes he is kind serious.A. to; ofB. with; toC. of; toD. with; of2. do you like penguins ?Becauseare very interesting.A. Why; youB. What ; theyC. What; youD. Why; they3. There is _ elephant in the zoo. elephant is two years oldA. ; AnB. an; TheC. a; TheD. an; 4. Let s _ the monkeys in the zoo

31、.A. lookB. to look atC. seeD. to watch5. Lions _ from Africa.A. are also B. also tooC. also are D. too also1. Let _s_ after school.A. to play basketball B. play basketball C. play a2. see the giraffes.A. Let B. Let we C. Let s3. - do you like animals? - they are cute.A. Why, Because B. Why, So C. Wh

32、at, Because4. Do you want ?A. eat rice B. to eat rice C. to eat rices5. A: Let see the monkeys first.B: ?A: Because they rienteresting.A. Why B. What C. Where6. these tigers from?A. Where, are B. Where, come C. Where are, /7. I like koalas because they are friendly.A. a kind of B. kind of C. kinds o

33、f8. Where is he? South Africa.A. for B. from C. like9. -he breakfast at home? - Yes.A. Dose, have B. Does, have C. Does, has10. pandas from China?A. Are B. Is C. Do11. The elephants in great danger in Africa.A.are B.is C. does D.do12. I like, but this afternoon I don' tike.A.swimming;swimming B.

34、to swim; to swimC.swimming; to swim D. to swim; swimming13 .The trees are green. Don' tA. cut down them B. cut them upC. cut them down D. cut up them14 . One of the boys pet. The pet is really cute.A. have B. has C. keep D. Save(一)完形填空In England, nobody 1 the age of eighteen can drink in a bar(7

35、酉吧).Mr Green often 2 to a bar near his house, but he never took his _3_ , Tom, because Tom was very young. After Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr. Green 4 Tom to his usual bar for the first time. They drank _5_ an hour, then Mr. Green said to his son, “Now, Tomant to 6 you a lesson, you must be 7

36、 not to drink too much. _8_ do you know when you have enough? Well, let me tell you. Can you 9 those two lights at the end of the bar? When they come to become 10 , you ' re having enough and should go home. ”“But, Dad, ”said Tom, “I can see only one light at the end of the bar.()1. A. aboveB.un

37、derC. at()2. A. wentB. shoutedC. wrote()3. A. daughterB. wifeC. son()4. A. sentB. carriedC. took()5. A. forB. inC. to()6. A. buyB. bringC. give()7. A. carefulB. happyC. sad()8. A. WhatB. How()9. A. seeB. read()10. A. oneB. two(二)短文填空练习Dear students,C. WhenC. touchC. fourMy name is Bob.I live in Toro

38、nto,Canada,and I want a(1) pal in China.I think China is a very interesting(2).I am 14 years (3) and my (4) is November. I can(5) English and a little French.I(6) a brother,Paul,and a sister,Sarah.They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australialike (7)to movies with my friends and playing sports.My(8)subject